四川省遂宁市2017-2018学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上遂宁市初中2019级第二学年教学水平监测调考英 语 试 题本试卷分第卷（选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。总分150分，考试时间120分钟。第 卷（共四部分，满分110分）注意事项：1答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。21-75小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3考试结束后，将答题卡收回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内

2、容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1Whats the matter with Mary?A. She cut her finger. B. She has a fever. C. She hurt her back.2What will the girl do next?A. She will fold the clothes. B.

3、 She will take out the rubbish.C. She will sweep the floor.3What was Mandy doing when Mr. Black came in?A. She was washing the bags. B. She was handing out the books. C. She was fixing up the bikes.4What does the woman think of the emperor in the story?A. He is very smart. B. He is very silly. C. He

4、 is very lazy.5Why do people like American country music these days?A. Because it is very popular. B. Because it tells the importance of money. C. Because it makes us think of the best things in life.第二节 （共15小题；每小题l.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时

5、间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6Where did Jimmy work as a volunteer last year?A. In the food bank. B. In the Childrens Hospital. C. In the school.7What did Jimmy do as a volunteer?A. He cheered up the sick kids . B. He looked after the sick kids. C. He gave out food.听第7

6、段材料，回答第8至10题。8Where did the farmer find the big orange?A. In the gold cup. B. In the market. C. On his orange tree. 9What did the king give to the farmer? A. A lot of money. B. A gold cup. C. An apple.10. What did the rich man get from the king?A. The big orange. B. A lot of money. C. The gold cup.

7、听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What problem does Tom have?A. He wants to have some dogs. B. His neighbors dogs are too noisy. C. He doesnt like big dogs. 12. Why didnt Tom talk with his neighbors?A. Because he didnt mind it. B. Because they were not at home.C. Because he didnt want to make his neighborhood un

8、happy. 13. What does Tom plan to do with the problem?A. He plans to call the police. B. He plans to move away.C. He plans to close his windows at night.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. How long did Jeff stay in America?A. For six months. B. For only one year. C. For two years.15. Why did Jeff go to America?A. H

9、e went there to see his relatives. B. He went there to study medicine. C. He went there for a vacation.16. What does Jeff want to do?A. He wants to help more people. B. He wants to keep himself healthy.C. He wants to travel around the world.听第10段材料，回答第17至20四个小题。17. How much does a baby whale weigh?A

10、. About 160,000 kilos. B. About 2000 kilos. C. About 17 kilos.18. Where did whale live at the beginning?A. On the land. B. In the sea. C. In the lakes.19. What do whales eat?A. They eat small fish and other sea life. B. They eat sea plants.C. They eat big fish and other things.20. How can we humans

11、protect the whales?A. We can put more food into the sea to feed them.B. We can stop the people to kill them.C. We can make rules and not put rubbish into the sea.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. -_ you pass me the book? Id like to read it

12、.-No problem. Here you are. A. Need B. Could C. Must D. Should22. -Be careful when you are driving, _in the rainy weather like this.-Thanks. I will.A. seriously B. exactly C. especially D. probably23. My mother doesnt allow me_on school nights because I have to get up early.A. doing my homework B. t

13、o do my homework C. staying up late D. to stay up late24. I_with my parents when he called me yesterday afternoon.A. has shopped B. am shopping C. will shop D. was shopping 25. We have to_the sports meeting because of the bad weather.A. put off B. take off C. turn off D. get off26. -Where is mom, da

14、d? -She_the supermarket.A. has been in B. has been to C. has gone to D. is going to27. China is one of _ in the world.A. large B. larger C. the largest country D. the largest countries28. _the doctors, the man was saved in time.A. Thanks to B. Thanks for C. According to D. Instead of29. Youd better

15、take a pen with you_you can write down the tips.A. even though B. so that C. as soon as D. as long as30. -I have a sore throat these days!-_.A. You have to lie down and rest. B. You can get an X-ray.C. Go to see the dentist. D. Drink some hot water with honey.第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题

16、所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Wang Hua is a learner on the job training program. He said, “Im really thankful to our government, for it provides us with such a good training program. The training greatly 31 us live well. I will certainly study hard and learn the skills. Then I can 32

17、my family difficulties and do good to other people.” He was quite 33 and was talking to the reporter.    Wang Huas grandfather is nearly 80 years old, and his mother is 34 in bed. So his father, who is a farmer, is the main 35 of the family. The family is poor. Wang Hua graduated(毕业)

18、from high school and did not 36 the college entrance exam(入学考试). The job training program helps him learn the skills that hell 37 in the work place.    The story reminds me of another 38 . It goes like this: Once upon a time, there was a man who liked 39 very much, and was 40 to catch

19、 lots of fish every day. The man was a 41 person, so he always 42 his fish with his neighbors who did not know how to fish. One day, he thought that it would be 43 if he taught them how to fish. So he 44 his neighbors together and showed them how to fish. Everybody was very happy that they could 45

20、the fish they themselves caught.    At present, there are still a lot of poor people all over the world. But its not good if we give only 46 to them. 47 , we should give them a chance to learn new skills. So, a technical(技术) training is very important to people 48 , and they will get

21、the ability to 49 money. People can learn a lot of 50 things in the training program and what they learn can help them on the way to find jobs.31. A. noticesB. helpsC. findsD. supposes32. A. studyB. changeC.  solveD. find 33. A. excitedB. surprisedC. relaxedD. interested34. A. dangerousB. alone

22、C. silentD. ill 35. A. problemB. exampleC.  supportD. character36. A. failB. passC. knowD. mind37. A. repeatB. forgetC. needD. test 38. A. learnerB. storyC. familyD. program39. A. travellingB. shoppingC. dancingD. fishing40. A. afraidB. luckyC. sorryD. able41. A. kind-heartedB.well-knownC.

23、 good-lookingD. hard-working42. A. cookedB. sharedC. exchangedD. weighed43. A. easyB. crazyC. uselessD. great 44. A. droveB. stoppedC. calledD. searched 45. A. feedB. eatC. touchD. save46. A. timeB. fishC. foodD. clothing 47. A. InsteadB. NextC. LuckilyD. Especially48. A. in needB. in controlC. in s

24、ilenceD. in danger49. A. payB. makeC. useD. give 50. A. usefulB. colorfulC. meaningfulD. peaceful第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA boy and his father were walking in the mountains. Suddenly the boy fell, hurt himself, and cried, “AAAhhhhhhhh!”  To his

25、 surprise, he heard the voice repeating(重复), somewhere in the mountains, “AAAhhhhhhhh!” Then the boy shouted, “Who are you?” He received the answer, “Who are you?” He got angry at the answer, so he shouted, “Foolish!” He received the answer, “Foolish!”He looked at his father and asked, “Whats going

26、on? ” The father smiled and said, “My son, listen.” And then he shouted to the mountain, “I love you!” The voice answered, “I love you!” Again the man cried, “You are the best!” The voice answered,“You are the best!”The boy was surprised, but did not understand. Then the father explained, “People ca

27、ll this Echo, but really this is Life. It gives you back everything you say and do. Our life is just a reflection(反映) of what we have done. If you want more love in the world, please have more love in your heart. If you want to be successful, work hard. Life will give you back everything you have gi

28、ven to it. This is a useful lesson in life. ”51. Why did the boy cry at first ?A. He wanted to give himself a surprise. B. He felt down and hurt himself.B. He felt it was so quiet in the mountains. D. He hoped his father would help him.52. When the boy heard the voice repeating, he thought _ .A. it

29、was foolish to hear others voice.B. someone else in the mountains liked his voice.C. there were many other people in the mountains.D. he was laughed at by someone else in the mountains.53. Why did the father shout to the mountain？A. To find out who was repeating his voice.B. To have fun with other p

30、eople in the mountains.C. To let his son know whose voice was louder.D. To show more examples to his son before giving him the answer.54. What does the underlined word “Echo” mean?A. 回声. B. 讽刺. C. 淘气. D. 反映.55. What can we know from the story?A. The boy didnt like others voice at all. B. It is not p

31、olite to repeat others voice. C. The father had his own way to teach his son. D. The boy and his father were rather tired.BDifferent from popular thoughts, colds are not caused by bad weather. Colds are caused by viruses(病菌) in the body, and you are better on the snowy day than you are in a warm roo

32、m, with your friends, who just may be passing the virus around. If you feel a chill(颤抖) when you are coming down with a cold, you are already sick. A chill is an early sign of the cold.The virus can spread through air when a cold-sufferer(感冒患者) coughs or sneezes. Surprisingly this is not the most us

33、ual way of spreading, Many studies have now shown that most colds are “caught” by hands. A cold-sufferer rubs her nose, so spreading the virus to her hand. Then a friend comes to visit her. They shake their hands. The friend then gets something to eat by hand, and several days later she catches a co

34、ld. Although some parents pick up their childrens tissues(纸巾) and carefully throw them away，they fail to wash their hands. Theyll catch the colds, too. Cold viruses can also be spread by objects, for example, telephones, plates. The cold-sufferer as well as other members of the house by washing thei

35、r hands often, will stop the viruses from spreading in a way.56. What are colds caused by according to the popular thoughts?A. Bad weather B. Chill C. Viruses D. Your friends57. In what situation may people have caught a cold according to the passage?A. When they pick up their childrens tissues. B.

36、When they stay in a warm room. C. When they want to shake hands with friends. D. When they feel a chill with a cold.58. Which of the following sentences is true in the passage？A. An early sign of the cold is viruses in the body.B. The virus cant spread through air.C. Objects can carry cold viruses,

37、too.D. Few colds are “caught” by hands.59. How do people catch colds more often?A. By rubbing their noses. B. By shaking their hands.C. By coughing and sneezing. D. By washing their hands.60. What does the passage mainly tells us?A. Washing hands is a way to keep us from catching colds.B. Colds are

38、caused by bad weather.C. The cold-sufferer shakes hands with her friends.D. We should stay in a warm room on the snowy day.CMost people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends o

39、n ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier:The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future. For example, getting into college or getting a good job that we

40、fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life's simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.Another secret to live a happy life is to be activ

41、e, and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time. Many people experience this by dancing, or playing a sport, such as swimming. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity.Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good w

42、hen they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.61. How many pieces of advice does the passage gi

43、ve on happiness?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.62. What does the second paragraph tell us?A. Some people fail to live a happy life.B. We shouldnt think about our future.C. The more friends you have the happier you will be.D. Happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.63. Whats the writers op

44、inion in the passage?A. Everyone knows how to live a happier life.B. Its wrong to spend time on work.C. Hobbies take up too much time.D. Doing good things for someone can make you happier.64.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Reading a good book. B. Traveling to a foreign coun

45、try.C. Playing a sport. D. Spending time with close friend.65. What is the best title of the passage?A. The secrets of happiness. B. Money Makes You Happy. C. Ideas for Helping Other People to Be Happy. D. Good Friends Make You Happy.DEvery time you go online you leave a digital footprint. This is j

46、ust like a real footprint. It tells where you have been, how long you stayed on line and what you have been doing there. Its easy to get the information and show your digital footprint every time when you send an email, messages and photos. You shouldnt worry about it too much but it is better to be

47、 careful about your digital footprint when you are online. There are five tips for taking care of your digital footprint:Dont forget to close the pages with your information when you leave a website, especially if you are using a shared computer.Dont tell anyone your password and dont write them dow

48、n in a place that everybody can see. Make them more difficult by using both letters and numbers.Remember your favorite websites by looking over the history and the bookmark on your computer or your mobile phone. This is a way that your digital footprint can work in your favor, remember to clear your

49、 history from time to time.If you want to post some words on line, you dont have to use your own name. You can use a nickname instead. You can also use a picture instead of a real photo.Protect your personal information online. Be careful about who you share your own information with and always thin

50、k twice before sharing email, home address, school or phone number with someone.All kinds of people are interested in your digital footprint. Its now quite common for people to look over some personal information online before they offer someone a job. There are lots of people having missed out on j

51、obs and places because their digital footprint didnt make them look good. So remember: keep safe, don't put too much personal information online and always think carefully before you post something. Ask yourself, would I be happy for everyone to see this?66. How do you leave a digital footprint?

52、A. By walking. B. By using internet.C. By writing letters. D. By talking to people.67. what suggestion does the writer give us about going online?A. We should not go online at all. B. We should not share computers.C. We should not use our own real names online. D. We should be very worried about our

53、 digital footprint.68. In paragraph four, what does “work in your favor” mean?A. History is part of your digital footprint.B. You can do your favourite work online.C. Digital footprint can sometimes do good things to you.D. You can work for websites with the help of digital footprint.69. According t

54、o the passage, why are people interested in digital footprints?A. Because people miss each other.B. Because its a good way to find a job.C. Because it makes people look good.D. Because it gives them more information.70. What do you think of bad things of shopping online?A. You leave your own real information to others.B. You can use a nickname instead of your real name.C. People will be interested in your personal information.D. Its difficult to keep your digital footprint safe and clean.第四部分 口语运用（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。 A: Dad, how muc