2014年历年重庆市英语中考真题B卷及答案

1、2014年重庆市（B卷）中考真题英语第I卷II.单项选择。（每小题1分，共20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空臼处的最佳答案。21. What time ilo you usually go to school, Jack?-about half past seven.A. OnB.InC. AtD. For解析:该题考查介词的用法。根据what time表示具体点时间知道。而A和B用when. 答案：C22. Help to some fish, Jeff.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself解析：该题考查代词的用法。根据短语hNponcscir随便吃

2、得答案c答案：D23. -What,s your favorite, Bob?-Cats. They're so lovely.A. plantB. jobC. sportD. animal解析：该题考查名词词义的辨析。根据答语cals是猫动物。答案：D24. Jolin is famous singer. She has a lot of fans.A. aB. anC. theD./解析：该题考查冠词的用法。根据famous是发辅音，同时表示一名歌手，泛指。答案：A25. Td like to have a try,1 may fail.A. sinceB. thoughC. un

3、tilD. after解析：该题考查连词的辨析。根据句意虽然可能失败，但也要试一下。答案:B26. Yesterday people came to ihe town to watch the car race.A. hundredsB. hundredC. hundreds ofD. hundred of解析：该题考查数词的用法。立接修饰people且没的具体数字修饰用在数有介词ofo答案:C27. There more and more foreigners learning Chinese now.A. isB. areC. wasD. were解析：该题考查主谓致及句子时态。根据for

4、eigners用复数，排除A和C,再由now用一 般时态。答案:B28. Would you like coffee or tea?-. Some water, please.A. BothB. NeitherC. EitherD. All解析：该题考查不定代词的辨析,根据答语water,选择的coffee和tea都没有，表示否定， 其它三个存定，A和C是两者，而D是三者或以上，数量也不对。答案:B29. TH stay at 由at hotel again. It's so dirly and noisy.A. reallyB. usuallyC. stillD. never解析：该

5、题考查副词词义的辨析。根据后面dirty和noisy应该是再也不去了，否定词，前 三个是苜定词。答案：D30. The man is feeling much better now, so you call a docior.A. needn'tB. can'tC. mustn'tD. shouldn't解析:该题考查情态动词的辨析根据前面belter知道应该是不必去医院。B是不能，C是 不准，D是不应该，句意均错误。答案：A31. -Where is Linda? I can't find her anywhere.-She the flowers i

6、n the garden.A. watersB. is wateringC. wateredD. has watered解析：该题考查时态。根据问句where is?询问此人现在在哪儿，当然I可答是此时在做何 事。答案：B32. You'd better Oliver about it. h's secret.A. tellB. to tellC. not tellD. not to tell解析：该题考查固定用法。根据had better (not) do slh.排除B和D,再由secret知道答案。 答案：c33. Keep quiet, please! Talking

7、during the meeting.A. is not allowedB. is allowedC. doesn't allowD. allows解析：该题考杳被动语态。根据主语talking物作主语用被动排除C和D,再山be qu酒知 道不允许讲话。答案：A34. -Will you be back before 10 o'clock?- The exam won't be over until eleven.A. 1 hope notB. Here you arcC. I'm afraid notD. Best wishes解析：该题考查交际用语。由10

8、o'clock和eleven知道不行，其它不符合语境。答案：C35. She wants to her job and go to study in Australia.A. grow upB. wake upC. pick upD. give up解析：该题考杳短语辨析。根据后面study,当然只放弃工作才能study。A是长大成人, B醒来，C是捡起或捎带。答案：D36. -Could you please tell me"-Two months ago.A. when did you take this photoB. when you look (his pholoC

9、. where did you take this photoD. where you look this photo解析：该题考杳宾语从句的用法。根据答语是过去时间且宾语从句用陈述语句语序。答案：B37. Your uncle will come to sec you as soon as he here.A. arrivesB. arrivedC. will arriveD. is arriving解析：该题考查从句时态。根据as soon as和will时应该用主将从现规则。答案：A38. -have you been in Chongqing?-For five hears.A. Ho

10、w manyB. How soonC. How muchD. How long解析：该题考查疑问词的辨析。根据答语是For+段时间用how long, A和C是对数量提问， 而B是对ln+段时间提问。答案：D39. Come here at Christmas! You can buy clothes in a year.A. the cheapestB.cheaperC. the worstD. worse解析:该题考看最高级的用法。根据in a year应用最高级，购买东西当然是最便宜或最好的， 不可能最差的。答案：A40. -Please remember to turn off the

11、 lights when you leave the room/A. Yes J doB. No, thanksC. OK J willD. Sorry. I won't解析：该题考查交际用语。对诂求的回答,回答者从说话后才去做或不做，这样该核将来时 回答，要求关灯是要去做，不是不做的事。答案：CIll.完形填空。（每小题2分，共20分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。These days, some middle schools in China are trying to do something different.The studen

12、ts choose classes according to their own needs. For each subject, they can make a choice from different levels（等级）of difficulty. So instead of staying in the 41 classroom, they go to different rooms to have their lessons. And the teachers make special teaching plans for 42.There are different opinio

13、ns about it.Xia Rui, a 13-year-old girl, said, * I really love it. I think it's nice that we can 43 classes by ourselves. My English is poor. I used to be afraid to answer questions in class. I think that the good students may 44 me when I make mistakes. Now I feel much more relaxed/5But her cla

14、ssmate Chen Gang didn't agree. I don't think it is so good 45 it is difficult for students to find where the classrooms are,“ he said. "During the break, students can be seen here and there, rnnning and shouting to find their 46 J"I'm worried that some students may think they a

15、re in the lower class 47 lose inleresled in the subject?- their malh teacher, Mr. Wang said. "I also 48 that some parents may feel unhappy ii their kids study a subject at an easy level.”“In my eyes, it is good 49 both students and teachers/ Mr. Wang also said. "As teachers, we can make te

16、aching plans more 50 and the students will develop better.” 41.A. cleanB. sameC. brightD. empty解析：根据后面go to different classes,那应该是在同一个班。 答案：B42.A. L1SB. himC. themD. you解析：根据前面iheir lessons知道应该是他们。答案：C43.A. playB. leachC.chooseD. work解析：根据大意，觉得好是自己选择自己的课程。答案：C44.A. laugh atB. listen toC. look afterD

17、. wait for解析：根据后面make mistakes和relaxed知道是以前好同学嘲笑我。答案：A45.A. whetherB. becauseC. whenD. before解析：根据前面didn't agree和not good说明观点的原因。答案：B46.A. parentsB.friendsC. booksD. classrooms解析：根据45题意思，应该是学生到处找教室。答案:D47.A. andB. butC. lillD. or解析：根据lower class知道与lose interested之间个并列关系，即觉得水平低并且失去兴 趣。答案：A48.A. h

18、opeB. reportC. cryD. worry解析：根据后面unhappy和easy level推测是老师担心发生这种情况。答案：D49.A. forB. atC. onD. with解析：根据be good for sb.和后而老师所说.答案：A50.A. slowlyB. easilyC. quietlyD. brightly解析：根据49题和句意老师教学计划更明确（明朗地）,学生发展更好,此处的brighlly相 当于 clearly。答案：DIV.阅读理解。（每小题2分,共30分）阅读卜.列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AHenry worked on a shi

19、p, doing tricks （魔术）.Each week he showed the same tricks over and over again, because the passengers on the ship were different. There was also a paiTot on the ship. It saw the shows so many times that it understood everything. Then it started shouting during the show:“Hey, he has put the Howers und

20、er the table!”“AH the cards are the same?"“Look carefully. It's a different hat!”Henry was very angry but could do nothing.One day the ship had an accidenl and broke into pieces. Henry fell into the water. When he climbed up onto a piece of wood, he found the parrot there. He looked at the

21、paiTot angrily and did not say a word. This went on for one day. then another and another. In the end, the parrot said, "Oh, how I wish I hadn't said anything during the shows. Please tell me where you've put the ship and I won't open my mouth again!"51. Henry worked on a ship,

22、.A. doing tricksB. playing with a parrotC. selling flowersD. looking for his hat解析：细行题。根据文章首句.答案:A52. The parrot saw the shows so many times that.A. it knew where the ship wasB. it became very angryC. it didn't want （o say a wordD. it understood everything解析:细析题。根据 It saw the shows so many times

23、 that it understood every thing ,得答案。 答案：D53. After the accident, Henry was on a piece of wood with.A. some passengersB. Ihe parrotC. some cardsD. the tabic解析：细 i，题。根据 When he climbed up onto a piece of wood, he found ihe parrol【here.得答案 答案：DBRulers arc every where. When you're reading at the li

24、brary, playing basket on rhe playground or driving on the road, you'll have to follow some rules. But have you ever read any rules on a plane? If you re traveling by air in America, you may find the following criteria（标准）.Exit Seat CriteriaIf you are silting in an exit seat, read the information

25、 below.You must:Be at least 15 years old and healthy enough to offer help. Be able to speak, read and understand English well. Be able to follow a safe way from ihe emergency cxit（紧急出 U）.Be able to help others away from the plane.You must not:Travel with a pel. such as a dog.Travel with someone that

26、 needs special care, such as a child.If you cannot meet the criteria, ask crew members。作人员）to move you to another seat. You do not have to explain why, just say, “I do not want to sit in an exit seat?*54. The passenger sitting in an exit seat.A. must be under 15B. needn't speak EnglishC. must be

27、 healthy enoughD. needn't help others解析：细在归纳题，根据 Be al least 15 years old and healthy enough to offer help.知道 A 和 D 错误，再由 Be able to speak, read and understand English well.知道 B 错误。答案：c55. If you arc sitting in an exit scat, you can NOT.A. explain （he reasonB. bring a pet with youC. read Exit Se

28、at CriteriaD. move to another seat解析：细节题。根据Travel with a pct知道答案。答案：B56. This piece of Exit Seat Criteria may appear.A. on the playgroundB. on a trainC. on the roadD. on the plane解析：细小题。根据 But have you ever read any niles on a plane? If you're traveling by air in America得答案°答案：D57. The Chin

29、ese meaning of the word "meet" in this passage is probably “''A.遇见B.符合C.相信D.开会解析：词义猜测题q根据ask crew members to move you to another seat.换座位，那只有B符 合此意思。答案BCA Cool Way to Keep CoolWc all know that foods will easily go bad if they get too warm. So wc usually put (hem into our fridges to

30、 keep cool in hoi wealher. Bui can you make it without fridges?In 1995, Abba, a teacher from Nigeria, found a cool way. His invention was called Pot-in-Pot Cooling System.It uses two clay pots(陶徽).There is a smaller pot inside a lager one. The space between the two pots is tilled with wet sand. Frui

31、t, vegetables or drinks can be put into the smaller pot. A wet clolh covers (he whole cooling system. Some foods can be kepi fresh for several weeks in it.Abba built five thousand pot-in-pot systems for the villagers in his hometown. Then people all over the country began using the invention. Soon i

32、t became popular with farmers in other African countries.In 2000, Abba got a prizc-thc Rolex Award. If you arc trying to do something to improve human life, you may have ihe chance to gel this prize.58. from Nigeria invented the Po(-in-Pot Cooling System.A. A teacherB. A cookC. A scientistD. A worke

33、r解析：细刊题°根据Abba, a teacher from Nigeria得答案。答案:A59. In the Pot-in-Pot Cooling System, you should put fruit and drinks.A. under the wet sandB. oulside (he larger polC. between the two potsD. inside the smaller pot解析：细节题。根据 Fruit, vegetables or drinks can be put into the smaller pot 得答案°答案：D60

34、. Abba built five thousand pot-in-pol systems to help.A. his familyB. his studentsC. the villagersD. the school解析：细 题。根据 Abba built five thousand pot-in-pol systems for the villagers in his hometown得答案。答案：C61. Many farmers in African counties used Abba's invention to.A. store wet clothB. get war

35、mC. keep foods freshD. win a prize解析：细节概括题。根据 Some foods can be kepr fresh for several weeks in it 得答案。 答案：cDMany people have great difficulty in saying goodbye. But from goodbye moments, we can always learn something.Once, i overheard（无意中听到）a father and daughter in their goodbye momeni. The father

36、said, “I love you, I wish you enough/' The daughter answeredDaddy, our life together has been more than enough. Your lover is all that I need. I wish you enough, too, Daddy/'They kissed and she left.The father walked over towards me. I could sec he wanted and needed a cry. He came over to me

37、 and asked, “Did you ever say a forever goodbye lo someone?” Before 1 could answer, he went on, " I am old and she lives much too far away. I know her next trip back would be for my funeral （葬礼）”“When you were saying goodbye I heard you say, I wish you enough." May I ask what that means?&q

38、uot;He began to smile, "h's a wish that has come down from my greal-grcat-grandparents. And my parents used lo say it to me.”He stopped for a moment and looked up as if try ing to remember it. He smiled even more.“When we said i wish you enough/ we were wanting the other person to have a li

39、fe full of enough good things."Then, turning towards me, he shared（分享）ihc following "wish" from his heart.I wish you enough sun to keep you brigh.I wish you enough rain to appreciate the sun more.I wish you enough happiness to keep you alive.I wish you enough pain so that the smallest

40、 joys in life appear much bigger.1 wish enough hellos lo gel you through the final goodbye.My friends, I wish you enough.62. Many people would find it difficult.A. to say goodbyeB. to overhear othersC. lo share their wishesD. to live too far away解析:细方题。根据首句 any people have great difficulty in saying

41、 goodbye 得答案。答案：A63. How did the father get the “wish”?A. The writer wrote it tor him.B. His parents passed it down to him.C. The teacher taught him at school.D. His daughter told him about it.解析： 细节题。 根据 Il s a wish that has come down from my greal-grcal-grandparenls. And my parents used to say it

42、to me.得答案。答案：B64. From the passage, we may learn.A. the daughter didn't understand his fatherB. the old man didn*i warn lo see his daughterC. Ihe writer knew the old man very wellD. the father and daughter loved each other so much解析：归纳判断题。根据文章第二段和I could see he wanted and needed a cry.知道A、B和C 是错

43、误的。答案：D65. The best title of the passage may be "A. Father and DaughterB. A Difficult MomentC. Wish You EnoughD. A Trip Back Home解析：主旨题。根据文章大意知道答案。答案：C第II卷V.任务型阅读。(每小题2分，共6分) 阅读下文并回答问题。At the age of four, Allman fell off a train and his eyes were badly hurt. Since then, he couldn't see anyt

44、hing. It would be wonderful to see again, but bad luck may not be always bad.In facl, although Allman became blind, he leaml lo love his life more. But he had a hard lime be I ore he was successful.The hardest lesson was to believe in himself and it had to start with the simplest things.One day a gi

45、rl gave Allman a baseball. He thought she was laughing at him and he was hurt. "I can't use this,“ he said. “Take it with you and roll () it aroundthe girl smiled and said. Her words got inlo his head. "Roll it around!” By rolling the ball Allman could hear where it went. This gave him

46、 an idea to do something he never thought of: playing baseball. Years after that, he invented a successful game of baseball for the blind. They called it ground ball.From then on. Allman began to smile at life and achieved more dream.66. Did Allman become blind after falling off the train?答案：Yes. /Y

47、es, he did.解析：根据 Allman fell off a train and his eyes were badly hurt. Since then, he couldn't see anything知道是如此的°67. Who gave Allman a baseball one day?答案:A girl. /A girl did.解析：根据 One day a girl gave Allman a baseball.回答。68. What did they call the game of baseball for the blind?答案：They ca

48、lled it ground ball. /Ciround ball.解析：根据 They called it ground ball.回答。VI.完成句子。（每空1分，共8分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词.69. Sandra enjoys her stay in the city.（改为否定句） Sandra her stay in the city.70. She will have her singing lessons next Monday.（对【川i线部分提问） she have her singing lessons?71. They get a Idler fr

49、om their son twice a month.（改为同义句） They their son twice a month.72. 因为下雨，我们决定将比赛推迟到明天。（完成译句） Because of the rain, we decided to the match until tomorrow.答案：69. doesn't enjoy 70. When will 71. hear from 72. put offVil. 口语应用。（每小题I分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A. That sounds good!B. Which ci

50、nema shall we go to, UME or Cross?C. What will we have for super?D. It seems that ii's going to rain!E. Welk iCs belter to lake an umbrella with us.F. I don't think so.G. Let's go somewhere to relax ourselves this evening.A: Bill, we're too tired these days. 73.B: OK. Where would you

51、 like to go?A: Some new films arc on this week. Shall wc go to the cinema?B: 74.Which film would you like to see?A: Let me kx）k thiough the newspaper. Er . How about Coming Home?B: Yeah, I've heard of it. It,s so moving! 75.A: Cross is a little far. Let's go io UME.B: Good. But look at the sky! 76.A: Yes. The newspaper says it will be rainy tonight.B: 77.A: Tlie film will begin in two hours. We can go there after sup