2013年历年甘肃省天水市英语中考试题含答案

1、2013年天水市初中毕业与升学学业考试（中考）试卷A卷（100分）I .语音（每小题I分，共10分）A）观察所给单词的读音，从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的 画线部分读音相同的选项。1. haveA. hatB.saveC. madeD. gave2. inventedA. stoppedB. answeredC. helpedD. needed3. motherA. worthB. thinkC. southernD. health4. bankA. nameB. tineC. niceD. uncle5. moveA. loveB. whoC. hopeD. do

2、g6. cloudA. mouthB. dangerousC.coughD. courageB）根据下列对话的情景，找出画线句子中一般要重读的单词。7. -Excuse me. Is this your dictionary?- No, il Nn t. hs hers.A. No, hers B. it. Its C. No, isnt, hersD. it, isnt, hers8. -Where is Mrs Li?-She has gone lo ihe reading-oom.A. She, has, gone, reading - roomB. gone, reading - ro

3、omC. has, gone, the, reading - roomD. She, gone, reading - roomC）以下每组对话由句子、组成，指出这三个句子在一般情况下应该用什么 语调。9 .一Who is taller, Tom or Jane?一Tom.How tall is Tom 9A.降调降调降调B.升调降调降调C.升调升调降调D.升调升调升调10 .Pardon?Yes?一I cant hear you clearly.A.升调升调降调B.升调降调升调C.升调降调降调D.降调降调升调11 .词汇（每小题1分，共10分）A）按括号内的要求写出下列单词的相应形式。11.

4、usual（反义词）12. prefer（过去分词）13. twenty-one（序数词）14. irue（副词）15. we（反身代词）16. piano（复数）B）根据句意及首字母提示或所给汉语意思写出句中所缺的单词或词组。17. The last day of a week is S.i 8. This is the wmovie I have ever seen. Its too boring.19. China is one of the （发展中）counlries in the world.2（）. Thanks to Ms Liu. I have （赶上）my classmat

5、es.III.语法与情景交际（每小题I分，共25分）21. There iss” andA. a. an22. What did he have“iT in the word use”.C. an, aD. a. thebreakfast this morning?D. al, withHe got up late so he hurried to schoolA. for, afterB. at, after23. Do you know?Yes. Ils about 3,600,000.A. what the population of Tianshui isC. how many （he

6、 population of Tianshui is 24. He didnt pass the exam, did he?：, He always worked very hard.breakfast.C. for, withoutB. what is the population of TianshuiD. how much the population of Tianshui isA. Yes, he didB. No, he didnt25.1 still remember the factoryC. Yes, he dicing we visited last year.D. No,

7、 he didA. whereB. that26. By the time we got to the station, the trainA. had, leaveB. had. leftC. whenalreadyC. have, leftD. itD. had, leaved27. She has never been to any foreign countries.A. So do I28. How long may IB. So have I the b（x）k?C. Neither do ID. Neither have IJust one day. I will return

8、it to Mary tomorrow.A. keep29. He isA. so, thatB. borrowa cute babyB. such, that30. The weather in Lanzhou is different fromA. thatB. oneC. lendwe all like him.C. very, thatin Tianshui.C. itD. keptD. so, becauseD. those31. How far is it from your home to your school?Its about.A. 2 kilometer long B.

9、2 kilometer C. five minutes walk D. five minutes walk32. Linda was just going out for shopping the telephone rang.A. whileB. whenC. afterD. because33. Some more trees need on the hill.A. to plantB. to be planted C. plantedD. plant34. your maths?Quite well. Thank you.A. What do you doB. Why do you do

10、C. How are you getting on withD. Are you good35. There are several shops on side of the street.A. toy, each B. toys, bothC. toy, bothD. toys, each36. Must I hand in my homework now?No. you. You can hand in it this afternoon.A. mustntB. needntC. cantD. must37. do you hold a sports meeting in your sch

11、ool?Once a year.A. How oftenB. How farC. How longD. How soon38. What did your teacher say to you just now?He told me that of the earth with waler.A. two thirds, is coveringB. two third, was coveredC. second third, are coveringD. two thirds, is covered39. I wonder where I could learn something about

12、pandas.Why to the library? There are many books about pandas.A. don I go B. not to goC. not going D. not go40. Have you finished your today* s work?No, I need.A. two another hoursB. another two hoursC. more two hoursD. two other hours41. Could you give me some good how to learn English well?D. advic

13、e inA. advices onB. advices about C. advice on42. is the teacher gave us the talk yesterday?She is having a meeting.A. Where, who B. Who, whose C. What, who 43. Im too nervous to speak in front of the class.! Im sure you can make it.A. No problem B. Come onC. What a pity44. I dont like singing danci

14、ng. What about you?-I dont like dancing,I like singing.A. and. andB. and. butC. or, butD. What, whichD. Not badD. or, and45. We failed the basketball match.A. to lose, Its a pityB, to win, Im sorry to hear thatC. win. What a pityD. lose. PityN.动词考查（每小题1分，共10分）A）选择方框中的动词词组填空。come up with, took off, t

15、ake care of, fell off, look up46. She 47. Jack _48. Can youthe horse and hurt herself when she learned to ride a horse, his clothes and jumped into the swimming poola good way to solve the problem?my pet cat?49. Ill be away for a few days. Would you please help me50. Dont try toevery new word you me

16、et while reading English books.B）选抵适当的动词形式填空。51. If you one million dollars, what you do with it?A. had, would B. had, willC. have, would52. The naughty boy was made in todays English class.A. standB. standingC. stood53. So far. the teacher and writer us Chinese for 2 years.A. taughtB. has taught C.

17、 had taughtD. has, willD. to standD. have taught54.1 to sleep until my mother back last night.A. didnt go, come B. went, to come C. went, coming D. didnt go ,camc 55. A concert in our city next week.A. is going to holdB. is going to be heldC. will holdD. is heldV.句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。每空只填一词（每空1分，共10分）

18、。56. Work hard and you will succeed one day,（改为复合句） work hard, you will succeed one day.57. His grandpa died 3 years ago.（改为同义句）It 3 years his grandpa died.58. The story is very inleresling.（改为感叹句） interesting story it is!59. “Dont make noise/ the teacher said to the girl.（改为间接引语）The teacher the gir

19、l to make noise.60. He often does exercise in the morning.（改为一般疑问句） he often exercise in the morning?VI .阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）AThe American Medical Association （美国医学协会，AMA） noted that vitamins can help people be healthy when they are used correctly. For example, children may need to lake vitamins; pregna

20、nt （怀孕的）women may need vitamins; people who do not eat meat or are eating less food to lose weight may need them. In general, other people do not. But they should try to eat moderate （适度的）amounts of all kinds of foods -fruits and vegetables, grains, milk products, meat and fish.About half of all Ame

21、ricans who take vitamins use small amounts just to increase their vitamin levels a little. The health care groups say these people probably arc not harming themselves. The other half use large amounts in an effort （努力的）to prevent some things such as cancer and heart disease. AMA researcher Wayne Cal

22、laway says that theres no proof that this works. And huge amounts of vitamins, he says, can be harmful. For example, too much vitamin A can damage the liver （肝脏）and bones; too much vitamin B can damage the nerves; too much vitamin C or vitamin D may produce kidney stones （肾结石）.Dr. Callaway notes tha

23、t many people may not get all the vitamins. Health experts say we need vitamins every day. But those daily levels, he says, are already a little higher than we need for good health.61. People should take vitamin pills as as possible.A. muchB. manyC. moreD. moderate62. People generally get vitamins f

24、rom.A. fruits and vegetablesB. grains and milk productsC. meat and fishD. all of above63. According to the report, large amounts of vitamins prevent cancer and heartdisease.A. canB. canlC. mayD. must64. From the passage we know.A. large amounts of vitamins is good for our healthB. we shouldnt cat vi

25、tamins at allC. vitamins arc bad for our healthD. vitamins may harm people unless they arc used correctly65. The best title for the passage is.A. Vitamins and HealthB. Vitamins and DiseasesC. Vitamins and AmericansD. Vitamins and Cancer 一. . 仇 Coca Cola Company has a new L invention-the PlantBottle

26、” h is ! partly made from plants. It showshow businesses can help to deal with the problem of climate changeNow the UK has a new light bulb that can last 25 yean or more. It is green and environment fnendly t盅丁 A Korean designer, Jaebcom Jeong, has invented a M car - 。trider* . The idea is to put as

27、hopping cArt and a bicycle together. Ft should add some fun to your weekly shopping!and as bright as the old light bulbs, but it costs 30.If you sit in a chair for loo long or in a bad position. our back may begin to hurt Now there is a new chair thatcould help you avoid thaL It wm deveioped by Gcnn

28、an scientists It makes noises to tell users when they need to move-A. Whats wrong with you, Kim?B. Do you have a headache?C. Maybe you should go and see a doctor.D. I hope its nothing serious.E. I will.F. The doctor told me to take some medicine and have a rest.G. Tm sorry to hear that.66. The cartr

29、idef can make your shopping more.A difficultB. boringC. interestingD. necessary67. The “PlantBotUe was invented by.A. an English companyB. the Coca Cola CompanyC. a Korean designerD. German scientists68. What will happen if you sit in the new chair for too long?A. Your head will hurt.B. You will be

30、very nervous.C. The chair will move.D. The chair will make noises.69. The new light bulb.A. is brighter than the old light bulbs B. isnt g（x）d for the environmentC. can last at least 25 yearsD. can last less than 25 years70. All the four inventions are about.A. the climate B. everyday study C. the e

31、nvironment D. everyday life VII. 口语交际。从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余选项（每空2分，共10 分）。 A :71 You dont look well.B : 1 don91 feel well. A: 72 B: No. Its a bad cold, and Im coughing for two days.A: 73B: Ive already seen the doctor. 74 A: Well, look after yourself. B : Thanks. 75VIII.改错。下列各句中的画线部分有一处是错误的，找出并改正（每

32、小题1分，共5分）76. A number of the students in our school is about two thousand.A BCD77. Lanzhou is larger than any other cities in Gansu.ABCD78. It took their two years to build the bridge.AB C D79. The accident was happened on a snowy morning. A BCD80. Do you mind【o lum off the TV?A B C DB卷（5。分）IX.完形填空（

33、每空1分，共20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择单词并用其适当形式填空，每个单词只 能用一次，其中:两个多余选项。health, in, thing, bad, on, ii, termYaowen Jiaozi. a Chinese language and literature magazine, published 81 list of Top 10 Popular Chinese Catchphrases （流行语）201282 Dec. 30. The word 正能量，or positiveenergy： topped the list. Positive en

34、ergy, originally a term used in physics, now refers to a 83, optimistic and positive feeling. Chinese people now use the 84 to describe people and 85 that are inspiring and bring them hope.B）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。Cooperation （合作）and competition are 86 important. Theyre necessa

35、ry 87 a person to achieve success in life.Learn to be cooperative with others. No one likes a selfish （自私的）or greedy （贪婪的） person. However, everyone likes a 88 and friendly person. Everything we do today, _89 in doing business or making friends, depends on our ability to 90 with one another. In our

36、society, most tasks need the cooperation of many people 91 they can be finished successfully. So we must try to be cooperative. Each person 92 a small part of a machine. If only one part is out of order, the machine cant be running well. 93 transportation and communication systems are developing qui

37、ckly and people all over the world can keep in line with each other 94 , Its hard for a person 95 is away from the society to have a deep understanding of the world he 96 , Cooperation 97 more and more important for a person to get a good life.Being competitive also has a place in life. If you want

38、to get more success and be better than others, you must work harder and study more 98 . The desire”思望）to succeed and do better than ochers 99 us to work harder. If there were no competitions, a sports meeting would never be Q0 and successful, and we could never have champions.We compete to get a bet

39、ter environment. We cooperate with others to be more competitive. 86. A. allB. bothC. neitherD. each87. A. forB. ofC. withD. about88. A. cooperateB. competitiveC. operativeD. cooperative89. A. ifB. weatherC. whetherD. where90. A. get alongB. get offC. get hackD. get on91. A. in orderB. in order toC.

40、 so thatD. such that92. A. likesB. likeC. look likeD. is like93. A. ExceptB. BesidesC. ButD. Or94. A. easierB. much betterC. more easilyD. more easy95. A. thatB. whichC. whomD. why96. A. lives inB. lives onC. livesD. live97. A. becameB. to becomeC. had becomeD. is becoming98. A. carefulB. carelessC.

41、 carefullyD. carelessly99. A. encourageB. encouragesC. encouragedD. is encouraged100. A. excitedB. interestedC. excitingD. exciteX.阅读表达(共20分)A)阅读下面短文，完成短文后所给各题(每小题2分，共10分)。Why did the chicken cross the road?Answer: To get to the other side!Thals an old ( and not really funny) joke, but it came to my

42、 mind as I watched people (A) the road at the inlerseclion(卜字路 口 ) of Jianxin Road and Hezuo Road.The tragic light was red, so they shouldnt have been crossing the road, and the traffic passing through the intersection was heavy and the cars were moving slowly. (B)一群行人正在等 待交通灯的改变。Then one man, who I

43、 guess was in a hurry, stepped off the curb (路口)and began weaving his way across the road through the slow- moving traffic . (C)Soon olhers were following him on ihis dangerous crossing and more continued o cross against ihe red fight even as the speed of the cars picked 皿 They ignored the honking h

44、orns of the drivers and just kept going.Each year dozens of pedestrians are either killed or injured on Tianshuis roads and at least one third of these pedestrians were jaywalking. (D)Jaywalking is an al】“oo - con】n】an (实太平 常的)practice in Tianshui. People cross in the middle of the road or against t

45、he red light at intersections. They seem unaware of the danger to themselves or the possibility that they may cause a traffic accident.(E) Traffic laws are meanl lo keep us safer s。we should obey ihem. When a chicken decides to jaywalk (擅自穿越马路),stop him and dont follow him. That way youll get to the

46、 other side safely.101 .在(A)处填入一个恰当的词，使句子完整。102 .将(B)处句子译成英语。103 .将(C)处句子译成汉语。104 .将(D)处句子译成汉语。105 .将(E)处句子改写为简单句。B)阅读下面短文，在改写后的短文空白处填入一个适当的词，使其完整通顺(每空1分，共 10 分)。Chinese writer Mo Yan has won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature. The win makes Mo Yan the first Chinese citizen to win the Nobel in its 1

47、11 -year history.Born in 1955 to parents who were farmers, Mo Yan-a pen name for Guan Moye, grew up in Gaomi, Shandong province in eastern China. At the age of 12, he left school to work, first in agriculture, later in a factory. In 1976 he joined the army and during this time began to study literat

48、ure and writing.He published his first book in 1981, but found literary success in 1987 with Hong Gaoliang Jiazu, which was successfully filmed in the same year, directed by famous Chinese director Zhang Yimou. In his writing, Mo Yan draws on his youthful experiences and on settings in the province

49、of his birth and his works show the life of Chinese people as well as the countrys unique culture and folk customs. Mo Yan is known as a productive writer. In addition to his novels, he has published many short stories and essays on various topics. Dozens of his works have been translated into English, French. Japanese and