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1、Unit 4Sharing.情景默写1Many young people,most of whom were welleducated,headed for _(遥远的)regions to chase their dreams.(2016江苏卷)2But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the _(概念)they have been taught.(辽宁卷)3Sometimes I wonder if my teaching is _ (有关的) to the future of

2、the students.4When young,they all dreamed of becoming _ (宇航员)remoteconceptsrelevantastronauts5My uncle _ (购买) a new house near the lake last year.6The typhoon swept the _(屋顶)of many houses,causing great damage to the local people.7As soon as the new _(教科书)reached the students,they could not wait to

3、read them.8During the drought,the river _ (干涸); as a result,many fish died.9I _ (收到信) my cousin yesterday,saying that he would come to visit us the next week.10Helen borrowed my book _ (不久前的一天),saying that she would return it soon.purchasedroofstextbooksdried upheard fromthe other day11They are the

4、ones who help you out when you are _ (在困难中)12Its clear that the young American _(渴望)learn Chinese from you.13In summer,water the plants regularly and never let the soil _ (干透).词性转换1What he needs is the _ (secure) of a happy home.2Youd better not walk into the room with _ (mud) boots on your feet.3Th

5、e doctor said he was a _,who had participated in many _ activities.(volunteer)in needis dying todry outsecuritymuddyvolunteervoluntary4They encouraged the _ to _ in the singing performance after the contest and their _ gave the students much delight.(participate)5We _ to the school fund every year,a

6、nd the _ is given to those in need.(donate)6The _ is _ the big machine according to the _ guidance.(operate)7The desks and chairs are _ and you can _ them to the height of the students.The _ is not difficult to make.(adjust)8His property was _ among his sons.But unexpectedly,they had a conflict abou

7、t the _(distribute)participantsparticipateparticipationdonatedonationoperatoroperatingoperationadjustableadjustadjustmentdistributeddistribution1句型公式:be doing.when.昨天下午我正在街上散步,这时我碰到了我的英语老师。_2句型公式:助动词do表示强调出国后,他确实意识到了英语的重要性。_I was walking in the street yesterday afternoon when I met my English teache

8、r.He did realize the importance of English after he went abroad.3句型公式:from where引导定语从句我们终于走到了岛的尽头,从那里我们居然能看到日本。We finally reached the end of the island,_4句型公式:时间状语从句的省略她有困难时总找老师帮忙。_,she always goes to her teacher for help.from where we could see as far as JapanWhen in trouble5句型公式:what if.要是我们明天完不成作

9、业怎么办?_6句型公式:not.but.我发现高中生活并不是那么索然无味,而是多姿多彩。I found that high school life is _What if we cant finish the work tomorrow?not so boring,but colorful7句型公式:现在分词短语作后置定语你认识那个在河里游泳的男孩吗?_8句型公式:主语beadj.for sbto do这些问题对小孩子们而言很难回答。_Do you know the boy swimming in the river?These questions are difficult for litt

10、le children to reply to.1adjust vi.& vt.调整;使适合高考必刷题练透高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/微写作When a child is studying abroad,he must learn to adjust to _ (live) on his own.We must adjust _(we)to the new life as soon as possible.We have made an _ (adjust) to our price and will give you a special discount of 3 percent.livin

11、gourselvesadjustment然而,虽然天气、食物与你以往有所不同,我相信你会很快适应的。(天津卷)_状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记牢(1)adjust sth to sth调整以适应adjust to (doing) sth 适应于(做)adjust oneself to 使自己适应于(2)adjustment n. 调整;调节;适应make an adjustment to 对作出调整However,I think that you will quickly adjust to them although the weather and the foodare different f

12、rom yours.2participate vi.参与;参加高考必刷题练透高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子You should participate _ your friend _ his sufferings.As a world trade organization,without the _ (participate) of China,WTO will find it hard to play its due role.If _,I would bring more success and happiness to all of you.如果我成功地参加了最受欢迎的学校青少年活

13、动,我会给大家带来更多成功与幸福。withinparticipationI succeeded in participating in the most popular school teenager activity状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记牢(1)participate in参加;参与participate in (doing) sth with sb 与某人一起参与(做)某事participate with sb in sth 与某人一起分担某事(2)participation n.参加;参与participant n.参与者3otherwise conj.& adv.否则;不然 adv

14、.用别的方法;其他方面高考必刷题练透高考必刷题练透写出下列句中otherwise的含义Seize the chance,otherwise you will regret it._Perhaps,our elders had not filled our heads with unnecessary advice,well meant or otherwise._It is not permitted to sell or otherwise distribute copies of past examination papers._否则其他方面用别的方法状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记牢(1)ot

15、herwise conj.or (else)/if not否则;不然(2)otherwise adv.in another way/apart from/differently用其他办法;除以外;别样;另外and otherwiseand so on等等or otherwiseor contrary或相反(3)otherwise adj.other/different 另外的;其他的;不同的4donate v捐赠;赠送高考必刷题练透高考必刷题练透单句语法填空The old man donated a lot of money _ the school,enabling the students

16、 to return to their classroom.Besides,we have made a _ (donate) of some money,expecting that it can help you go through the difficulty.todonation状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记牢(1)donate.to.把捐给(2)donation n. 捐赠;捐献make a donation to 向捐赠5distribute vt.分配;分发高考必刷题练透高考必刷题练透单句语法填空Then we distributed some presents such as b

17、ooks and school bags _ them.Who will take charge of the _ (distribute) of food and clothing to the flood victims?to/amongdistribution状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记牢(1)distribute.to.把分给distribute.among. 在中分发(2)distribution n. 分配;分发6operate vi.工作;运转;给动手术;起作用 vt.操作;经营高考必刷题练透高考必刷题练透写出下列句中operate的含义/单句语法填空The medicine wi

18、ll operate in ten minutes._No matter which machine he operates,he will deal with it carefully._If the doctor had operated on him earlier,he wouldnt have died._My parents used to operate a small restaurant near the train station._People were trapped between floors because the lift didnt operate prope

19、rly._起作用操作给动手术经营运转Having seen the Xray,the doctor decided to operate _ the patient.Its reported that the local government will put the new law into _ (operate) next month.onoperation状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记牢(1)operate on/upon sb给某人动手术(2)operation n. 运转;手术come/go into operation 开始工作/运转;生效put/o operatio

20、n 实施/施行be in operation 经营;营业1(be) dying to do sth渴望做某事高考必刷题练透高考必刷题练透对比填空(be dying for,be dying to)/一句多译My daughter _ a box of chocolates,while my wife _ see the exhibit.is dying foris dying to我渴望看这部电影。1 _ (dye)2 _ (anxious)3 _ (long)4 _ (eager)I am dying to watch the movie.I am anxious to watch the

21、movie.I am longing to watch the movie.I am eager to watch the movie.状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记牢2in need在困难中;在危急中高考必刷题练透高考必刷题练透Theres no need for you _(concern)about his future.They will offer more books to satisfy _(we) needs.in needin need ofto be concernedour对比填空/单句语法填空状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记牢in need of需要satisfy/meet on

22、es needs 满足某人的需要There is no need for sb to do sth某人没有必要做某事The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.高考必刷题练透高考必刷题练透你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的,而是给那些确实有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。单句语法填空/微写作I realize the secret to success is not when or

23、 where you were born,_ what you are doing and how you do it in your life.butNot the teacher but the students _ (be) hoping to go there.Neither the father nor the children _(be) interested in the film.不是你是谁而是你为这个社会做了什么重要。_ that matters.areareIt is not who you are but what you have done for the societ

24、y状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记牢(1)not.but.“不是而是”,在句中连接两个表语。not.but.连接两个平行成分,当连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数按“就近一致”原则确定。(2)符合“就近原则”的结构还有:not only.but also.不但,而且either.or. 或者,或者neither.nor. 既不,也不.课文语法填空Jo worked at a bush school whose classrooms 1._ (make) of bamboo and the roofs of grass.Theres no electricity 2._ water there.It too

25、k the students about two hours 3._ (get) to the school.Jo hoped to make some difference to the childrens lives by teaching them.The 4._ day,Jo visited Tombes home.5._ they arrived at the village,Tombes mother who had been working in her garden,6._ (start) crying “ieee ieee”Tombes father led them to

26、his house,7._ low bamboo nut with grass 8._ (stick) out of the roof,where he could only see a few tin plates and cups and a couple of pots.What they ate were sweet potatoes,corn and greens.That night Jo and Jenny slept on a 9._ (new) made platform.They left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and firm 10._ (handshake)were madeorto getotherWhenstartedastickingnewlyhandshakes.课文短文改错Would you like to donate a unusual gift?The gift you give is not something which your loved one keeps.It is a contribution towards the lives of people they who really needs it.Choose really useful gift f

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