高中英语 自主练习 Unit 5 Enjoying novels 新人教版选修10

1、自主练习我夯基 我达标.词组活用stand outget roundstruggle againstsee sb.throughbe possessed of1.He _ a large fortune,but sadly no brains to speak of.2.He was a prisoner of war for five years,but his courage _.3.For years she _ the establishment to get her theories accepted.4.More and more people _ against what is

2、a very unpopular piece of legislation.5.News of her pregnancy soon _.答案：1.was possessed of2.saw him through3.struggled against4.are standing out5.got round.完成下列句子1. _（有个邮局）on the corner of the street.答案：There stands a post office 2. _（这是个事实）that English is being accepted as an international language

3、.答案：It is a fact3.We _（发现很容易）finish our homework on time.答案：found it easy to 4. _（灯灭了）,we could not go on with the work.答案：With the lights off 5.It was a pity that the great writer died _（工作没完成）.答案：with his work unfinished.单项填空1.I couldnt do my homework with that noise _.A.going onB.goes onC.went on

4、D.to go on答案：A 2.No one had told Mr.Smith about _ a lecture the following day.A.there beingB.there beC.there would beD.there was答案：A3.Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office,but our work _,we refused the offer.A.not finishingB.had not been finishedC.not having finishedD.not being fin

5、ished答案：D 4.After the country won independence,great emphasis was laid on expanding education,with girls as well as boys _ to go to school.A.to be encouragedB.been encouragedC.being encouragedD.be encouraged答案：C 5.The earthquake _ the tsunami happened deep under the sea,more than 200 000 people lost

6、 their lives.A.causingB.causedC.was causingD.causes答案：A.短文填空根据课文内容填空(每空一词)There _ to be a consensus in society that opposed the writing of novels by authoresses. _ so there is another twist to this story.In a strange _,this period produced five of the most courageous and gifted authoresses who got _

7、 this ban.Jane Austen was the first of these great women writers.Her novels deal with the problems and _ of womens choice.Charlotte Bront was the most famous of the three Bront sisters.Her novels described women _ against their restricted roles in society.Jane Eyre was a _ after the more reserved fe

8、elings expressed in Jane Austens novels,George Eliots novels examined the morally _ concessions people make in their lives in order to succeed.Among some excellent male authors,Charles Dickens _ out as a literary critic of the injustices of his society.His novels describe the hardships of poor peopl

9、e who did not _ money or a sponsor to smooth their path.答案：used;Even;contradiction;round;limitations;struggling;revelation;ambiguous;stands;possess我综合 我发展.听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man want the woman to do?A.Vi

10、sit more places in the city.B.Take some pictures of his friends.C.Spare some time to meet his friends.2.What season is it now?A.Spring. B.Autumn. C.Winter.3.How far will the man have to walk to get to the nearest bank?A.Two blocks.B.Three blocks.C.Five blocks.4.Where will the woman get cigarettes fo

11、r the man?A.At the supermarket.B.At the drugstore.C.At her aunts.5.What do we know from the conversation?A.The woman is dishonest.B.The man and John are good friends.C.The womans mother has a low opinion of John.听力原文及答案：(Text 1)W:Oh,what a beautiful city！Im really glad I brought my camera.M:Therere

12、lots of things to take pictures of here.But I hope you wont plan to spend all your time taking pictures.I have some friends here who would like to see you.(Text 2)W:Look,the leaves on the trees have turned red and yellow.M:Yeah！Before long there will be snow on the ground.(Text 3)M:Excuse me,could y

13、ou please tell me how to get to the nearest bank?W:Sure.Go straight for two blocks,turn left,and walk three more blocks until you get to the drugstore.Its right across the street.M:Thanks a lot.(Text 4)W:Is there anything I can do for you?M:Please buy some cigarettes for me while youre at the drugst

14、ore.W:Im not going there.Im going to see Aunt Mary,but Ill get some for you at the supermarket.(Text 5)W:My mother will not agree to my having a friendship with our neighbor,John.M:Why?W:She says that John often tells lies,and she worries that I may become dishonest if I make friends with him.答案：15

15、CBCAC第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第67题。6.What is the man most likely to be?A.A computer engineer.B.An expert in transportation.C.A manager of a bus company.7.What do we know about the cars of the fut

16、ure?A.They will not exist in cities.B.They will be highly developed.C.They will be replaced by buses.听第7段材料，回答第810题。8.Where does this conversation probably take place?A.In a lecture hall.B.In a classroom.C.In a library.9.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teach

17、er and studentC.Lecturer and attendee.10.What does the womans attitude toward the mans choice of subject?A.She is indifferent to it.B.She is strongly against it.C.She is completely sure about it.听第8段材料，回答第1113题。 11.What do the woman and her husband mainly argue about?A.Housework.B.Money matters.C.Ch

18、ildrens education.12.What did the woman persuade her husband to do?A.Give up his job.B.Come to see the man.C.Collect their children from school.13.What does the woman think of her husband?A.He is forgetful.B.He is critical.C.He is lazy.听第9段材料，回答第1416题。14.Why are the blood banks short of blood?A.Fewe

19、r people are giving blood.B.The number of operations is increasing.C.Many people have been hurt in accidents recently.15.Why is the woman slow to give blood?A.She is in poor health.B.She is afraid it is unsafe.C.She is unwilling to suffer pain.16.What does the man suggest doing?A.Seeking advice.B.Gi

20、ving up the idea.C.Going to the blood bank.听第10段材料，回答第1720题。17.When does the woman give the weather forecast?A.In the morning.B.In the afternoon.C.In the evening.18.What temperature will San Diego have?A.65 degrees.B.69 degrees.C.78 degrees.19.What will the weather be like in Oklahoma City?A.Sunny b

21、ut windy.B.Cloudy and warm.C.Rainy and cold.20.Where will it be the coldest?A.In Toronto.B.In Montreal.C.In New York.听力原文及答案：(Text 6)W:Professor Lee,can you tell us something about tomorrows cars?M:OK.Tomorrows cars will be full of equipment that will make driving faster,safer and more comfortable.T

22、hey will drive themselves,and the distances between cars will be controlled on a central computer.The car of the future will have a computer,with a screen to show you the best route,or the least busy one,or that will direct you to the nearest car park.W:But what about buses?Will they exist in the fu

23、ture?M:Yes,buses will still be important,and in big cities public transportation may be the only means of transport allowed.Its likely that private cars will have to stay out of city centers.(Text 7)W:I thought I might see you here！Are you doing research for your oral report for our American History

24、 class?M:Yes,I am.Fortunately I found one book here that will give me all the information I need.W:What are you going to talk about?M:Ive thought of a topic that most people dont know much aboutthe American islands in the Pacific.W:Thats a good idea.I dont think anyone will think of that.I dont even

25、 know what they are.M:Well,most people think of New York City or Texas when they think of America,not islands with different cultures.W:I think youre right about that.Well,Id better see if I can find some books for my own report.(Text 8)M:Take a seat,please.W:Thanks.Well,let me get a start.Malcolm a

26、nd I have been married for fifteen years.For quite some time we havent been very happy.We argue all the time.M:What do you argue about?W:Oh,everything.For example,when the children started school,I got a job.Well,anyway,by the time I pick up the children from school,I only get home about half an hou

27、r before Malcom.M:Yes?W:Well,when he gets home,he expects me to run around and make dinner.He never does anything in the house.After all,Im not his servant.M:I see.Is your husband here?W:Yes,hes waiting outside.He doesnt want to come here,but.well,I persuaded him to do it.M:OK.If you dont mind,Id li

28、ke to talk with him for a moment.W:No,not at all.(Text 9)W:Did you see this article about the blood shortage?M:No,what does it say?W:All the blood blanks in town are reporting record shortages.Not enough people are giving blood and the hospitals are running out.M:Thats terrible.If somebody has an ac

29、cident or needs an operation,blood is very important.Well then,put on your coat.Lets go to the blood bank right now.W:But,what about AIDS?Why do you think fewer people are giving blood?M:Oh,I didnt think about that.Why not call the blood bank and ask them?Then we can find out for sure.W:Good idea.(T

30、ext 10)W:Well,as you can see from the weather map,theres varied weather activity across the United States and Canada today.Lets start with the west coast,where it is raining from British Columbia down to northern California.The high in Seattle will be 50 degrees.Southern California will be in better

31、 shape todaytheyll have sunny skies and warmer temperatures.Were looking for a high of 78 degrees in San Diego.The Mid-west will be having clear but windy weather.Oklahoma City will see a high of 65 and sunny skies,with very strong winds.Down in Houston were looking for cloudy skies and a high of 69

32、.Over to the east in Miami we expect the thermometer to reach 64 degrees,but itll be cloudy and quite windy.Up in the northeast,it looks like winter just wont let go！New York City will be having another day of heavy rains,high winds and cold temperatures,with a high of only 35 degrees expected.Furth

33、er north in Montreal its even colder -28 degrees,with snow expected today.Over in Toronto its sunny but a cold 30 degrees.And thats this hours weather forecast.Well have a complete weather update today at noon.答案：610 BBCAC1115 ABCAB1620 AACAB.单项填空1.This state was to be built upon economic _ and poli

34、tical democracy.A.equalityB.equatorC.equalD.equation答案：Aequality表示“平等”，equator表示“赤道”，equation表示“方程式”，equal作名词时，指相等的人或物。2.The legal speed _ with in the city is 35 miles per hour.A.limitationB.limitC.limitationsD.limited答案：Bspeed limit指时速限制；limitation指受到限制的事实或局限性；limited是形容词。3.The thief tried to open

35、the locked door but _.A.in no wayB.in vainC.without effectD.at a loss答案：Bin no way表示“绝不”;in vain “徒然地、徒劳”;at a loss “不知所措,迷惑”。4.Advertisers are now forbidden to _ the public with false claims.A.cheatB.deceiveC.trickD.check 答案：Bdeceive着重指采取诱惑或说谎等手段使别人受骗。cheat 指为自己的好处或利益而采取不诚实手段，多指在钱财、游戏或考试上进行欺骗。trick

36、 指用伎俩或花招去骗人。5.There used to be a quiet village, _?A.usednt thereB.used thereC.wasnt thereD.was there答案：C此题考查used to be在there be反意疑问句中的用法。there be 句型中谓语部分有used to be时，反意疑问句用wasnt(werent) there。6.The boy lay on the ground,his eyes _ and his hands.A.being closed;tremblingB.closed;tremblingC.closed;trem

37、bledD.closing;trembled答案：B考查的是独立主格，其构成是名词+过去分词/现在分词。表伴随情况。7.She _ my invitation because of a previous appointment.A.refusedB.rejectedC.declinedD.accepted答案：C此题主要考查decline和refuse的区别。decline常用于拒绝社会活动的邀请或帮助，较正式、有礼貌地谢绝，含有“不愿”之意。refuse更直截了当，含有不客气、不惜得罪人的意味。8.How long did it take you to realize he was dish

38、onest?I _ from the start.A.looked though him B.saw through himC.looked forward to himD.saw him through答案：B 9. _,the work can be done much better.A.Give more timeB.We had been given more timeC.More time givenD.If more time had given答案：C 此题考查独立主格结构。“名词+过去分词”结构中过去分词表示的动作与逻辑主语有被动关系。10.Her mother does no

39、t _ of her going to study in Britain alone.A.allowB.agreeC.permitD.approve答案：D 选项中的各个词都有“同意”“允许”之意，但只有approve与of连用。11.Under certain conditions of stress，some people _ qualities they had never known they possessed.A.uncoverB.exposeC.revealD.show up答案：C uncover 表示“揭开的盖子，移去覆盖物”;expose表示“使暴露;使曝光”;show u

40、p 表示“使显眼、揭发”。此处reveal是表示“展现、显露”。12.The road sign is easy to read,the words _ well.A.stand upB.stand byC.stand forD.stand out 答案：D 此题考查stand构成的短语。stand up 表示“站立、拥护、抵抗”;stand by 表示“支持、旁观”;stand for表示“代表、象征、做候选人”;stand out表示“突出、显眼”。13.With a lot of difficult problem _，the newly-elected president is hav

41、ing a hard time.A.settledB.settlingC.to settleD.being settled答案：C 本题考查“with+复合宾语”结构。动词不定式表示将要解决的问题;过去分词表动作已结束;现在分词的被动语态表示问题正在解决中。14.Weather _,the sports meet will be held as scheduled.A.permitsB.will permitC.to permitD.permitting答案：D 此题考查独立主格结构，“名词+现在分词”结构表原因。15. _ a rainy day,he didnt go out for a

42、walk as usual.A.It wasB.It isC.It beingD.Having been答案：C 此题考查独立主格结构，“代词+being+名词”结构表原因。.完形填空The Price of a DreamI grew up poorliving with my wonderful mother.We had little money,but plenty of love and attention.I was 1 and energetic.I understood that no matter how poor a person was,he could still 2

43、a dream.My dream was 3.By the time I was sixteen,I started playing baseball.I could throw a ninety-mile-per-hour fastball and 4 anything that moved on the football field.I was also _5 :my high school coach was John,who not only believed in me,but also taught me _6_ to believe in myself.He 7 me the d

44、ifference between having a dream and remaining true to that dream.One particular 8 with Coach John changed my life forever.A friend recommended me for a summer job.This meant a chance for money in my pocket money for a new bike,new clothes and the 9 of savings for a house for my mother.Then I realiz

45、ed I would have to 10 up summer baseball to handle the work schedule,and meant I would have to tell John I wouldnt be playing.When I told John,he was 11 as I expected him to be.“You have your whole life to work,” he said,“Your 12 days are limited.You cant afford to waste them.” I stood before him wi

46、th my head 13,trying to think of the 14 that would explain to him why my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth facing his 15 in me.“How much are you going to make at this job,son?” he asked.“3.5 dollars an hour,” I replied.“Well,” he asked,“is $3.5 an hour the price

47、of a dream?”That simple question made 16 for me the difference between 17 something right now and having a 18.I decided myself to play sports that summer and 19 the year I was hired by the Pittsburgh Pirates to play baseball,and was 20 a $20 000 contract(合同).In 1999,I bought my mother the house of m

48、y dream!1.A.happyB.politeC.shyD.honest2.A.liveB.affordC.makeD.need3.A.athleticsB.musicC.businessD.money4.A.kickB.playC.passD.hit5.A.rightB.popularC.luckyD.confident6.A.howB.whyC.whenD.whether7.A.gaveB.taughtC.broughtD.asked8.A.accidentB.matterC.problemD.experience9.A.aimB.ideaC.startD.purpose10.A.ke

49、epB.endC.giveD.pick11.A.madB.mournfulC.frightenedD.shameful12.A.livingB.playingC.workingD.learning13.A.movingB.noddingC.shakingD.hanging14.A.answersB.excusesC.wordsD.ways15.A.sadnessB.regretC.hopelessnessD.disappointment16.A.directB.clearC.straightD.bare17.A.wantingB.changingC.dreamingD.enjoying18.A

50、.wishB.goalC.scoreD.desire19.A.byB.forC.overD.with20.A.paidB.gotC.offeredD.presented 答案：1.A由上文plenty of love and attention可以看出作者的生活是幸福的。2.B afford“买得起，负担得起”，此处可理解为“有能力拥有”。3.A由下文打棒球可知。athletics “体育;运动”。4.B本句意思是“我能投出每小时90英里时速的快球，并能胜任球场上的任何位置”。5.C 由下文可知，没有这位教练，我就不能实现梦想。所以作者认为自己是幸运的。6.A7.B由上一句可知。8.D exp

51、erience指“经历”。9.C 买房子要花费许多钱，需要一段时间的积蓄。作者想把这次暑假打工作为积蓄的开始。10.C keep up振作起来; end up结束，终止; pick up捡起。11.A mad “生气的”。教练对他要放弃夏季棒球训练感到生气。12.B本句意思:你打棒球的时间是有限的。13.Dwith ones head hanging是习惯用法，表示“低下头;垂着头”。14.C words 表示“话语;言语”。15.D作者认为因挣钱而面对教练对他的失望是值得的。16.Bmake sth.clear“弄清楚”。17.A18.B goal表示“目标”。 wish和desire表示“

52、希望，愿望”。19.B20.C 本句意思:球队给我提供了一份价值20 000美元的合同。钱数后面有contract，不能用paid。.阅读理解ADavid Beckham is the king of the football world,but it is his wife Victoria,former “Posh Spice” girl,who makes it possible.She was the person who turned him from a footballer into a global attractor.Even now that he has left Man

53、chester United for Real Madrid,instead of Barcelona or Milan,it might be because of her.“Posh Spice” has become a name for Victoria.The Collins Dictionary even has the term “Posh and Becks” (Victoria and David Beckham).Before meeting Victoria Adams,Beckham was a good-looking and likeable footballer

54、with a bright future at Manchester United,but that was about all.Since he married her in 1999,he has become the most famous player British sport has ever produced,and,some say,the most influential man in the country.“When they got together,she was clearly the more popular of the two,” said Andrew Parker,a sports expert at Warwick University in Britain.“She certainly introduced him to a new circle of people and,all of a sudden,he was a top list celebrity(名人).”Its believ