九年级上 UT 基础提纲梳理

1、九年级上 U1T1 基础提纲梳理基础词汇：1.Ive _ (已经) read the book twice.2.In the past, my grandparents couldnt afford an _(教育) for my father.3.Dont worry. I have made _(快速的) _ (进步)in learning English.4.They are _ (考虑) buying a new house.5.China has _ (发展) rapidly in recent years.6. Could you tell me the accident _ _(

2、详细地)?7. Try to be _(快的)! We are late.8. Please find out the _(恰当的) answer.9. Kangkangs _(老奶奶) can _(描述) the changes of Beijing.10. We should _ _(起草) an outline before we write a _(作文).11. Im sure youll _ ( 成功)if you work hard.12. I _ _ _ _ (和。保持联系)my friends from college all the time.13. Our country

3、 has _ great _ (取得进步)in the past ten years.14. _ _(幸亏、由于)the Great Green Wall, the land produces (生产出) more crops.15. With the _(发展) of Chniese space industry, Shenzhou VI has been sent into space.16. Listen! The _(铃) is ringing.17. There is more and more _(交流) between countries.18. Remember to take

4、 some _(笔记) in class.19. The _(工具) of fishing are easy to buy in this area.20. Have you _(曾经) been abroad?21. _ _ _(顺便说一下), Would you like to watch the movie with me this Sunday?22. _ (关) the door when you go out.23. We all made her _(主席) of the meeting.24. They are _(孙子) and _(爷爷)。25. China has see

5、n great changes since the _ _ _(改革开放)26. She has _ the changes in her hometown _(亲眼目睹).27. My father told me that most children _ _ _ _ (过着艰苦的生活)in the past.重点句子：1. 我认为记住过去、立足现在、展望未来是非常重要的。2. 北京取得了快速的进步，而且已经成功主办了2008年奥运会。3. 为了帮助养家糊口，他们不得不去做童工。4. 虽然我没有时间去旅行，但是我仍然感到很开心。5. 她去古巴当志愿者了。6. 铃响了。7. 由于政府的努力，李

6、明的家乡变得越来越好。时态- 现在完成时1.基本结构：have / has + done(动词过去分词) 动词过去分词的规则要背诵，尤其是不规则动词的过去式和过去分词。2.定义：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 I have opened the window already. (窗户现在是开着的) 表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作或状态。(常用延续性动词，常与表示一段时间的状语连用) My grandma has lived in Zhangzhou for forty years. (live是延续性动词)3.句型：肯定式:主语+ have / has + done

7、(动词过去分词)否定句:主语+ have / has not (havent/hasnt) + done一般疑问句: Have / Has+主语+ done? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ have / has. 否定回答： No, 主语+ havent / hasnt.他们已经从家乡回来了。肯定句：否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：划线提问：4. .现在完成时可以和just, already, yet, ever, never, before等词连用。1) -Have you _ visited the Great Wall?2) Hurry up! He has _ waited fo

8、r us for two hours.3)When you arrive, Tom has _ left.4)I have _ seen such an interesting film _.5)-Have you watered the plants _? -No, I havent done it _.5. 现在完成时的时间状语。 for + 一段时间（表示动作或状态持续了多久） = since + 一段时间+ ago since + 点时间（自从以来 ） until now、up till now、so far（到目前为止）， in/during the past/last years

9、在刚刚过去的年里。 6. 现在完成时特殊句式： since从句(从句用过去时，主句用现在完成时) It is/It has been+一段时间+since从句（过去时） 一段时间+has passed+ since从句 （过去时） Mary 已经病了三天了。我到目前为止还没有见过他。自从1998年来我就住在这里了。自从我来到漳州，已经过了十年了。在过去的两年里，我已经学到了很多。7. have been in, have been to 与have gone to 的用法(1) have/has been in 意为“已经在某地呆了多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。布朗先生来上海已经有三

10、天了。(2) have/has been to意为“曾经去过某地”，人已回来。常与次数连用。你曾经去过杭州吗？我去过北京三次。(3)have(has) gone to 意为“到某地去了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中,人未回来。汤姆在哪里？ 他到书店去了。8. 短暂性动词可以用于现在完成时态，但其现在完成时态不可与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。 当它需要与表示一段时间的时间状语连用时，通常需要转换成延续性动词。如： buyhave come/gobe borrowkeep diebe dead openbe open closebe closed fall illbe ill leavebe

11、away(from) beginbe on finishbe over joinbe a member of / be in catch/get a coldhave a cold get to know- know come/arrive at/in /reach/get tobe in 改错：I have borrowed the book since two days ago.The film has begun for twenty minutes.The bookstore has closed since last month.He has left for an hour.Jan

12、e has come to China for two years.9. 现在完成时和一般过去时的比较 现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果. 一般过去时只是表示过去的动作或状态, 和表示过去某一段时间的时间状语连用。 如：yesterday , the day before yesterday, just now, last(last night/week/year), 一段时间+ago (three days ago), in+过去的年份(in 1999)Would you like to see Titanic with me?Sorry. I _ it.Re

13、ally? When_you _it?I _it last weekend.10. 综合练习：I. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. I_never_（speak）to a foreigner 2. _Tom_（return）the library book？ Yes，he has When_he_（return）it？Half an hour ago 3.It _(rain) for three hours already.4.My aunt _(live)in Washington since last March.5.He _(join) the club for almost one

14、year.6.Mike _(buy) this coat for two years.II. 按要求转换下列各句，每空一词。 1. Maria_(learn) English for two years.2. I have already finished the work（改为否定句） I_finished the work_. 3. She has got a notebook （对划线部分提问） _ _she _？ 4. They've never learned Japanese,_ _?（改为反意疑问句） 5. The shop _(open) since I came he

15、re.6.Maria _(fall ill) for three days. 7.He has already finished his homework.(先改成一般疑问句,再作肯定与否定回答)_8. -Where have you _, Kate?-I've _ to the bank.A. gone, gone B. been, been C. gone, been D. been, gone9.His grandfather _ for two years. A. died B. has died C. has been dead D. has been died10.It&#

16、39;s six weeks _ I met you last.A. whenB. sinceC. beforeD. for一、单项选择。 1、Both his parents look sad. Maybe they _what's happened to him . . knew. have known . must know .will know 2、He has _ been to Shanghai , has he ? . already .never .ever . still 3、Have you met Mr Li _？ . just . ago .before . a

17、 moment ago 4、The famous writer _ one new book in the past two year . . is writing .was writing .wrote .has written 5、Our country _ a lot so far . Yes . I hope it will be even _ . . has changed ; well . changed ; good . has changed ; better . changed ; better 6、Zhao Lan _already _in this school for

18、two years . . was ; studying . will ; study . has ; studied . are ; studying7、We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . . know . had known . have known . knew 8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice. will see . have seen . saw .see 9、These farmers have been to the United States . Really ? W

19、hen _ there ? . will they go . did they go . do they go . have they gone 10、_ you _ your homework yet ? Yes . I _ it a moment ago . . Did ; do ; finished . Have ; done ; finished . Have ; done ; have finished . will ; do ; finish 11、 His father _ the Party since 1978 . . joined . has joined . was in

20、 . has been in 12、Do you know him well ? Sure .We _ friends since ten years ago . . were . have been . have become . have made 13、How long have you _ here ? About two months . . been . gone . come . arrived 14、Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes . . has begun . had begun . has been on . began 15、 I

21、t _ ten years since he left the army . . is . has . will . was 16、 Miss Green isn't in the office . she_ to the library . .has gone . went .will go . has been 17、My parents _ Shandong for ten years . . have been in . have been to . have gone to . have been 18、The students have cleaned the classr

22、oom, ? A. so they B. dont they C. have they D. havent they 19、 has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China? A. How soon, comes B. How often, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived 20、 His uncle for more than 9 years. A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived there D.

23、has left the university 二、句型转换。 1、He has never surfed, ?（改成反意疑问句） 2、They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问) have they been here? 3、The old man _ last year. He for a year. (die) （动词填空） 4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换) This factory _ for twenty years. 5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转

24、换) Miss Gao _ _ _ _ an hour ago. 6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同义句） Her mother _ the Party three years _ . 7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同义句转换) _ two years _ the Green family moved to France. 8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把两个句子

25、合并成一个句子) 三、汉译英。 1、 吉姆已做完作业，他现在有空了。 2、 他昨天收到一封信。 3、 我父亲以前到过长城。 4、 她还没有看过那部新电影。 5、 她去过上海。 6、 他这些天上哪儿去了？ U1t1综合练习：( )1.Where are Maria and Kangkang?They _ England.A.have been toB.are awayC.have gone toD.had been in( )3.I think that you have made so rapid _ in math.A.a progressB.progressC.progressesD.pr

26、ogressed( )4.How do you like Beijing, Miss Read?Ive no idea. I _ there.A.have goneB.have beenC.havent beenD.havent gone( )5.What _ to your village in recent years?Lots of roads, buildings, parks and so on.A.takes placeB.have happenedC.has happenedD.happened( )6.What did you do during your summer holiday?I spent my holiday _ English in Summer Classes.A.improvingB.improvesC.to improveD.improve( )7. I have broken your