新外研版八年级上册总复习知识点归纳

1、2014 年秋八年级英语上册复习资料Module 1 How to learn English重点短语:1. practise doing sth. 练习做某study plan 学习计划2. a number of + 可数名词复数+V （复数）：许多、很多the number of+ 可数名词复数+V （单数）：的数量3. advice 建议 paper 纸 （都是不可数名词）a piece of advice 一条建议 a piece of paper 一张纸三张纸 给某人一些建议 建议某人去做某 把它（它们）写下来three pieces of paper give sb. some

2、advice advise sb. to do sth.4. write it / them down5. What else 还有什么其它的？6. It is adj.（ 形容词 ）+for sb. ） to do sth. （对某人来说）做某怎么样It is difficult for old people to learn English well.对于老年人来说学习英语很难。It is adj. （ 形容词 ）+ （of sb.） to do sth.某人做某某人怎么样It is very kind of you to help me.你能帮我你真好。（以上动词不定式短语在句中作真正，

3、It 是形式主语）7. It is a good ideaway to do sth.做某时个好主意（好方法）。8. this term 这学期last term 上学期next term 下学期9. help sb. （ to ） do sth. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事10. ask for advice 征求意见basic questions 基本问题11. 人（作主语）+spend on sth.人（作主语）+spend （in） doing sth. 某人花费时间做某物（作主语）+cost （ 花某人多少钱）It takes sb. some time t

4、o do sth.花某人多少时间去做某人（作主语）+pay for（付钱、花钱）12. the meaning of 的意思 try to do sth.尝试做某事13. talkspeak to sb.与某人谈话write to sb. 写信给某人14. start a conversation开始段谈话15. talk about sth. with sb.跟某人谈论某事16. as muchmany as possible尽可能多地Let' s speak English as much as possible.Let' s find out what else we c

5、an do to save as many animals as possible. =Let ' s find out what else we can do to save animals as many as possible.much 修饰不可数名词many修饰可数名词17. make mistakes make a mistake犯错误18. listen to the radio听收音机19. a way to do sth (good )ways to do sth.做某事的(好)方法20. several times 几次 What ' s happening

6、发生什么事？21. something newoldinteresting 新旧有趣的东西 事 情形容词修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词后面。22. one or two days 一两天four or five words四五个单词25. 表示建议的句子： What about doing=How about doing 做怎么样?Why not do=Why don' t you do.为什么不做?Try （not） to do sth.试着做（不做）某事should do应该做.It ' s a good idea to do sth.做.是个好主意Would you lik

7、e to do sth.?你想要做?Let sb.do sth.让某人做某事 Remember to do sth.=Don' t forget to do sth.记得（别忘了）去做某事You ' d better do sth.你最好做某事重点句子：1. Welcome back, everyone!欢迎大家回来!2. We should always speak English in class.我们应该在课堂上一直讲英语。3. Let ' s try to speak English as much as possible. 让我们尽可能多地说英语。4. We

8、are going to talk about good ways to learn English. 我们将谈论一些学英语的好方法。5. Why not write down our mistakes in our notebook 为什么不在笔记本上把错误写下来？6. It ' s a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day.每天拼写和大声读出新单词是个好主意。7. How/What about listening to the radio 听收音机怎么样？8. Watching films and li

9、stening to songs are great ways to learn English.看电影和听歌是学英语的好方法。9. I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends.我也建议你跟你的朋友谈论电影和歌曲10. I am shy and I am afraid to speak to her.我害羞而且我害怕与她交谈。11. It ' s natural to forget new words!忘记新单词是合乎情理的。12. I suggest you write four or fi

10、ve words a day on pieces of paper.我建议你每天在纸上写下四五个单词。13. 当 million, billion, thousand , hundred等前有具体数词修饰时，他们不用加s,不加of。若表示不具体数目时则加s,力口 of。 three hundred 三百 hundreds of数以百计的如果前面是several时，要么加s加of,要么不加s不加of。Several millions of years ago=several million years agoModule 2 My home town and my country.重点短语：1.

11、 travel around the world环球旅行one day 总有一天2. stay with sb.跟某人呆在一起3. put on take off 穿上 脱下 land take off 着陆 起飞4. the price of 的价钱5. What do you think of How do you like 你认为怎么样？6. fly to somewhere. 飞到某地7. because+ 句子 I was late this morning because I got up late.今天早上我迟到了是因为我起迟了。because of +n./ 名词短语8. mo

12、re than=over 超过 sell out 卖光9. come true 实现 pretty good相当好，非常好10. on the coast 在沿海 most days 大部分时间11. athe population of 的人口12. millions of数以百万的具体数字+million13. as adj.adv.（原级）as 和.一样14. be famous for 以着名 闻名be famous as 作为出名 着名15. in fact 事实上 bigger and busier更大更繁华16. some day 某天 such as 比如17. much wi

13、der 宽阔得多 many other cities许多其他城市18. a beautiful city一个美丽的城市19. bring sth. with sb.某人随身携带某物20. show respect to sb. 向某人表示尊敬21.in the eastsouthwestnorth of在.东 南 西 北（面）22.单音节和少数双音节形容词或副词的比较级构成方法及比较级构成句型：课本 P123重点句子：1. It' s taller than many other buildings.它比其他许多建筑物高。2. -How was your weekend你的周末怎么样？

14、Pretty good!相当好！3. It ' s getting bigger and busier.它变得更大更繁华。4. It ' s on the coast near Hong Kong.在靠近香港海岸线上。5. Some day , it will become as busy as Hong Kong.有一天，它会变得跟香港一样繁华。1）as + 形容词/副词+ as 和一样2）not as + 形容词/副词+ as 不像6. What ' s the population of Shenzhen深圳的人 口是多少？The population of Sh

15、enzhen is larger than that of many other cities in China.深圳的人口要比中国其他城市的人口要大得多。Population是一个集合名词，常与定冠词the连用，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数。例如： The world ' s population is increasing faster and faster.have a population of 表示 “有人口”。指人口的多少用large 或small 。7. My home town is especially（ 尤其）famous for it ' s unive

16、rsity.我的家乡尤其以它的大学而着名。8. Millions of tourists visit it every year to show respect to President Lincoln.每年数以百万的旅游者来参观它是对林肯总统表示尊敬。9. There are lots of old buildings and churches to visit. 可以参观许多古老的建筑物和教堂。10. The population of India is smaller than that of China but larger than that of Russia.印度的人口比中国少但

17、比俄罗斯多。Module 3 Sports重点短语：1. just now 刚才（用于一般过去时） grow up 长大2. show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth.向某人展示某物3. be called/named 被叫做4. also用于句中 too 用于句末，但有逗号 as well用于句末，但没有逗号5. play tennis 打网球 look tired看上去很累6. on TV 在电视上通过电视7. a minute ago 一分钟前several minutes ago 几分钟、乙 前8. as early as we can 尽可能早beat sb. 打败

18、某人9. notat all 根本，一点也不10. stay at home 呆在家enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事11. bad luck 运气不佳never mind 别介意12. go to the stadium 去体育馆13. plenty of + 可数名词复数/+ 不可数名词= a lot of lots of许多、大量many + 可数名词复数much + 不可数名词14. play against 与.对打 对抗15. train hard 努力训练train harder 更加努力训练train more carefully 更加认真训练listen to me

19、 carefully仔细认真地听我讲doplay wellbadlyworse做 弹 打得好坏更糟do betterplay better做弹打得更好doplay the best 做 得弹得最好副词可用于修饰动词，常放在动词后面。16. warm up 热身（活动运动）keep fit 保持健康17. be late for 迟到something exciting 令人兴奋的事18. be pleased with sb.sth.对某人 某事感到满意高兴19. in the final match 在决赛中20. have a goodbetter chance of doing sth.

20、很有 更有可能机会做某事21. cheer sb. on 为某人喝彩欢呼so that 以至于22. feel （more） confident to do sth.做某事觉得（更）有信心23. all the same 仍然、还是be ready for 准备好24. the + 比较级，the + 比较级越.越.The more you go jogging, the healthier you will feel.你慢跑越多，你会觉得越健康。比较级+比较级越来越.The water in the pool is getting less and less.池子里的水变得越来越少。I wi

21、sh you more and more beautiful.我祝愿你越来越漂凫。25. 多音节和少部分双音节形容词和副词的比较级的构成 方法及副词的基本用法：课本 P123-125重点句子：1. What ' s the score 比分是多少？Spain scored a minute ago.西班牙刚进一球。2. So this week ' s match is already more exciting.那么这周的比赛已经更加令人兴奋了。3. What ' s the matter with you 你怎么了？4. Watching is not danger

22、ous and it' s more relaxing too!观看（球赛）不危险而且更加令人放松。5. Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis.没有什么比打网球更令人愉快的了。6. We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up.我们都尽早到达以便能有时间热身。7. We are training harder than usual because the other team beat us last year.我们比平时训练更努力，因为去年另一个队

23、打败了我们。8. It ' s more difficult to practise in winter. 在冬天训练更加困难。9. That means we have a better chance of winning.那意味着我们赢的机会更大。10. They cheer us on loudly and we feel more confidentto win the game.他们大声为我们喝彩，而我们也更有信心赢得比赛。11. Table tennis is more exciting than tennis.乒乓球比网球更令人兴奋。12. They practise m

24、ore carefully this week than last week.他们这周比上周练习得更加仔细。13. The teacher speaks slowly and carefully.老师讲得又慢又仔细。14. Tom did his homework carelessly.汤姆做作业很粗心。15. -Bad buck! 运气不佳！- Never mind. 没关系。Module 4 Planes, ships and trains重点短语 :1. get on well with sb. 与某人相处融洽2. learn a foreign language 学习一门外语3. in

25、 fact 事实上an accident 一次事故4. how often 多久一次（用频度副词来回答）how soon 多久以后（用in+ 一段时间提问，一般是一般将来时）how far 多远（提问路程多远）how long 多久、多长5. take part in 参加a road accident 道路交通事故6. an eight-year-old boy一个八岁大的男孩7. have to do sth. 不得不去做某事has to do sth. / had to do sth.8. because of 由于 + 名词（短语）、代词because + 句子9. get heret

26、herehome 到达这里那里 家10. luck(n.) f lucky(adj.) f luckily(adv.)11. care(n.) careful(adj.)f carefully(adv.)12. take thea bus =by bus 乘公共汽车take a taxi= by taxi 乘出租车乘飞机take a plane = by planeairtake a train =by train 乘火车ride a bike =by bike 坐自行车walk to = go to on foot 走路/步行He usually takes a bus to school.

27、=He goes to school by bus.13. close to 靠近、接近 book the ticket 订票14. far (away) from 远离、离.远15. much heavy traffic 交通拥堵、拥挤16. except sb. 除了某人 as much as 与一样多17. the same as 与.样be different from 与.不同18. all the time 一只，总是 have a nice trip旅途愉快19. most of 的大部分wait for 等候20. It takestook sb. some timemoney

28、 to do sth.花费某人多长时间多少钱去做某事。21. the second cheapestlongest第二便宜 长22. 反意疑问句：前肯后否、前否后肯，反意疑问句必须换成主语 的代词，谓语动词在时态和人称上要保持一致。表示否定意义的词：never/hardly/few/little/nothing/ /no there be -be there (be 有不同) You ' d better - hadn ' t you Let ' s一 shall we Let us fwill you祈使句一 will you一般现在时一 do/does + 主语现在

29、进行时一 am/is/are + 主语 一般过去时一 did +主语过去进行时was/were+ 主语 情态动词情态动词 +主语若句子里含有否定的意义，那么 yes翻译成“不”，no 翻译成“是”。重点句子：1. . He lives the farthest from school.他住得离学校最远。2. . What happened 怎么了 ？3. . There was a road accident, and the traffic was very heavy.路上发生了事故，交通很拥堵。4. But nobody was late, except me.但除了 我没有人迟到。5.

30、 It s the most comfortable way, but it s also the most expensive. 这是最舒适的方式，但它也是最昂贵的。6. How long does the journey take and what is the best way to travel 旅途花多长时间，最好的出行方式是什么？7. The more information , the better.信息越多越好。8. A journey by train is more relaxing than by coach, but a lot more expensive. 乘火车旅

31、行比长途汽车更令人放松，但也贵得多。9. Book your ticket before you book your hotel.在订房间之前先订票。10. It s better to go to Shanghai first.最好先去上海。11. Thanks for your help. 感谢你的帮忙。12. Have a nice trip! 祝你旅途快乐！Module 5 Lao She Teahouse重点短语 :1. send/give sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.发送 /给某人某物2. every/each（每个）+V 单数3. tired 累的（人）ti

32、ring 累的（物、事）4. think of 认为think about 考虑5. take sth. out of 拿出take away 拿走带走take off 飞机起飞、脱衣服6. get up 起床make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事7. on one ' s way to 在某人去的路上8. in the end = at last=finnally最后、最终9. take sb. to sw. 到某人到某地10. No idea. =I have no idea.= I don t know. 不知道11. one of +可数名词复数之一one of + 最

33、高级+可数名词复数 最.之一13. in the nineteenthtwentieth century在十九 二十世纪14. after finishing school 毕业后15. be namedcalled 被称为16. magic show 魔术表演17. traditional musicfoodfestival传统音乐食物 节日18. give a warm welcome to sb.热烈欢迎（某人）19. all over the world 全世界20. happen= take place 发生 return to 回到21. Who is it by 由.创作？ at

34、 a college 在大学22. offer to do sth. 主动提出去做某事23. agree to do sth. 同意去做某事agree with sb. 同意某人24. plan 计划 /decide 决定 /hope 希望 /want 想要 /agree 同意 /offer 建议 /try 尝试 /wish/ 希望 /begin 开始 /need 需要 /forget 忘记 + to do sth.（ 动词不定式短语作宾语）24. be glad/happy to do sth.高兴做某事25. buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物重点句子：

35、1. I want to see the Beijing Opera.我想去看京剧。2. So Lingling offered to take me there.因此玲玲主动提出带我去那儿。3. It was difficult to understand the words.理解台词很困难。4. It describes the changes in Chinese society.它描述了中国社会的变迁。5. I hope to understand more next time.我希望下次能够理解更多。6. Teahouse is one of Lao She s most famou

36、s plays. 茶馆是老舍最着名的话剧之一。7. Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world.老舍茶馆热烈欢迎来自世界各地的人们。8. He was named “ the People s Artist ” .他被誉为“人民艺术家”。9. -Did you enjoy it 你喜欢它（京剧）吗？-Well, it was interesting. That s the main thing.嗯，它（京剧）很有趣，那是重要的事。10. -Who is Lao She 谁是老舍？-No id

37、ea. = I don t know. 我不知道。Module 6 Animals in danger重点短语 :1. get close to 接近 靠近感兴趣去做某事2. be interested to do sth.begetbecome interested in sth.doing sth对某事 做某事感兴趣interested 形容人interesting 形容物或者事excited boredrelaxedsurprised形容人excitingboringrelaxingsurprising形容物或者事3. in danger 处于危险中濒临灭绝4. take away =t

38、ake care of 夺去、带走、拿走5. look after 照顾、照管、看管、照料6. find out 找出、查明7. protect the animals 保护动物8. in the wild 在野外9. lose their home 失去家园10. do a lot of research 做大量研究11. in order to +do sth. 为了做某事12. set up natures parks 设立自然公园13. develop plans 制定计划14. go back to =return to 回归、回到15. work hard 努力工作学习16. be

39、 worried about =worry about担心17. a symbol of的象征 标志18. raise money集资，筹款19. have a safe place to live 有安全住处20. in peace 和平的21. be sure of/about sth. 对某事有把握、确信be sure to do sth. 确信去做某事22. hear of sth. 听说23. the capital of .的首都24. what ' s your favourite 你最喜欢的是什么？25. a fan of 的粉丝26. I don t believe

40、it! 我不相信它！27. not only .but also .不但而且28. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事29. stop sb. （ from ） doing sth. 阻止某人做某事30. ask sb. （not） to do sth. 叫某人（不）做某事重点句子：1. I am more interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve. 我对看卧龙保护区的熊猫更加感兴趣。2. Because it allow people to get closer to them.因为它允许人们更加接

41、近它们。3. It s sad to think of the pandas and other animals in danger. 想起熊猫和其他频危动物就令我伤心。4. Many wild animals don t have a safe place to live.许多野生动物没有安全的栖身之所。5. I think we need to help animals live in peace.我想我们需要帮助动物们和平地生活。6. Let s find out what else we can do to save as many animals as possible. 让我们找找

42、我们还能为保护尽可能多的动物做些什么别的事？7. The WWF is working hard to save them.世界自然基金会正努力挽救所有动物。8. There are only about 1,600 pandas living in the wild today. 今天只剩下大约1 ， 600 只熊猫生活在野外。9. Each panda needs to eat a lot of bamboo every day.每天每只熊猫要吃掉许多竹子。10. The zoo asks us not to feed the animals.动物园要求我们不能投喂动物。11. We sh

43、ould work hard to stop people killing tigers.我们应该努力阻止人们杀戮老虎。12. We need to protect them better.我们需要更好地保护它们。Module 7 A famous story重点短语 :1. a girl called Alice 一个名字叫做爱丽丝的女孩2. by the river在河边be late 晚的、迟的3. in a tree 人或外来物在树上on a tree 水果在树上on the grass 在草地上with a watch 带着一块手表4. smile at sb. 朝某人微笑fall

44、down=go down 摔落5. have nothing to do 无事可做run by/ past 跑过6. have a tea party 开茶会once or twice 一两次7. seehear sb. do sth. 看见、听见某人做某事8. think about 考虑、思考 tooto 太而不能9. take out of 从.拿出 what for=why10. run after 追赶、追逐one day 有一天11. smell/look/taste/feel/sound/turn/get（变 得 ）/become+adj.如 : look pale , tast

45、e good, feel happy, sound beautiful, turn green, get cold, become famous12. What s the matter with you 你怎么了？ =What s wrong with you13. be afraid+ 句子 be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 be afraid of doing sth.14. try to do sth. try one s best to do sth. 尽力去做某事15. hear from=get a letter from=receive a letter f

46、rom 收到某人来信16. thanks for sth. 感谢某人smile at everyone 对每个人微笑17. can t wait to do sth. 等不及去做某事18. wear glasses 戴眼镜at first 首先19. arrive at+ 小地点arrive in + 大地点reach sw.get to sw. 到达某地20. sound like听起来像21. work hard努力工作be angry at/about sth.22. a bit=a little 有点儿the captain of 的队长get/be angry with sb.对某人

47、生气23.表示过去进行时的时间短语有：At that time/at that moment/at this timeyesterday/at o ' clock yesterday/fromto last night主语+was/were+doing表示过去某个时刻正在做某事过去进行时课本P128-129重点句子：1. What ' s the book about这本书是关于什么的？2. It ' s about a girl called Alice.它是关于一个叫作爱丽丝的女孩的故事。3. Alice was sitting with her sister by

48、 the river and shesaw a white rabbit with a watch.爱丽丝正和她姐姐坐在河边，这时她看到一只带着手表的白兔。4. Alice followed it and fell down a hole in the ground.爱丽丝跟着它，然后掉进地上的一个洞里。5. It was sitting in a tree and smiling at everyone. 它坐在一棵树上并对每个人微笑。6. They were having a tea party in the garden. 他们正在花园里开茶会。7. She was playing a

49、strange game. 她在玩个怪异的游 戏。8. Alice had nothing to do.爱丽丝无事可做。9. Once or twice she looked into her sister' s book.偶尔她看一下姐姐的书。10. There was nothing strange about that.关于那个没有什么奇怪的。11. Alice got up and ran across the field after it.爱丽丝站起来后跟着它跑过田野。12. She found that she was falling down a very , very

50、deep hole.她发现她掉进一个很深很深的洞里。13. It was too dark for her to see anything.太黑了，她看不见任何东西。Module 8 Accidents重点短语：1. round the corner 在拐角处 change to red 变成红色2. fall off 从.摔下来behind the fridge在冰箱后3. in time 及时on time 按时、准时4. the risk of .的危险、风险 take the risk of 冒.的 危险5. pay attention 注意、专心 pay attention to +

51、sth.doing sth.6. side by side= shoulder to shoulder肩并肩地，并排地7. a few days earlier 几天前 =severalsome days earlier =a fewseveralsome days ago8. pick up 捡起，拾起in great pain居U痛中9. take a photo take photos 照相take a photo of 给.照相10. as soon as 一就on the road 在路上11. the next day 第二天send to 送至U12. as you know正如

52、你所知道的13. show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.给某人看（展示）某物14. the map of .的地图 hurt badly伤得很严重15. over there 在那儿 get worse 变得严重/糟糕16. do some shopping=go shopping17. welcome to 欢迎到、来一 . a clear day晴朗的一天18. get off 下车 get on 上车 as usual 象往常一样19. happen to do sth.恰巧做某事climb out 爬出重点句子：1. While the lights were c

53、hanging to red, a car suddenlyappeared.当交通灯正要变红时，一辆小车突然出现。2. I was waiting to cross the road.我正等待过马路。3. And the driver was talking on his mobile phone. 司机正用他的手机打电话。4. So when you ' re on your bike, think about the risk of an accident!所以当你骑自行车时，考虑事故发生的危险。5. Don ' t ride side by side with your

54、 friends. 不要和你的朋友并排骑车。6. As he was lying there in great pain.他躺在那里，疼得厉害。7. The car stopped just in time, but the boy fell off his bike .汽车及时停了下来，但是男孩从自行车上摔了下 来8. Pay attention, stop at the red lights andwhat else注意，红灯处要停下来还有什么？9. I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again.我正试图捡起它（那条蛇），突然它（蛇）又咬了

55、我一口。10. I threw it across the kitchen, and it landed on a table. 我把它（蛇）扔向厨房的另一面，它（蛇）掉落在桌子上。11. -You look pale. Are you all right你看起来脸色苍白，你好吗？-I ' m OK. But I saw an accident.我很好，但是我看见了一次事故。12. I was walking along the street when the accident happened.当事故发生时，我正在街上走。Module 9 Population重点短语：1. prepare for =get ready for为 .做准备2. too much + 不可数名词太多的too many + 可数名词复数 much too+adj. 太.much too heavy=too heavy 太重3. growing population= increasing population 正在增长的人口4. one fift