人教版新目标八年级下册英语unit1-unit5复习

1、希望教育人教版新目标八年级下册英语unit1-5复习资料Unit1Whatsthematter?动词短语:getanX-ray照X光seeadentis盾牙医=gotoadentisttakeone'stemperature温putsomemedicineonit上药takebreaks=takeabreak=haveare休息下liedown躺下gotoadoctor看医生inthesamewayZ同样的方式hurtoneself伤着自己toone'ssurpris人吃惊的是getintotrouble陷入困境,惹麻烦falldown倒塌,跌倒lookup查阅,查字典writ

2、edown写下,记下inadangeroussituation危险的情况下byoneself独自，亲自cutoff切断climbdown爬下询问某人的健康问题以及遇到了何种麻烦时,常用以下几种结构来表达:提建议：shoulddo/shouldn应该/tWZ该干某事Whatsthematter(withsb)?/Whatswrong(withsb)?/Whathappened(tosb)?Whatsthetrouble(withsb)?/Whatstheproblem(owuitOhKs?b/)?/AreyIsthereanythingwrongwithsb?表达身体疼痛或不舒服:sbhave/

3、hasafever(cold,cough,theflu)sbhave/hasa.ache(headache,toothache,stomachache,backache,anearache)sbhave/hasasorethroat(back,arm,foot,eyes)Thereissomethingwrognwithones+身体部位Idon'tfeelwell.(weft聂星§容词，健康的)Lets+动词原形./What(How)aboutdoingsth?/Whynot(WhydontyouYou'dbetterdo/You'dbette漏Ofdo某事

4、/最好不要干某事toomuch+不可数名词:toomuchhomework动词+toomuch:talktoomuchtoomany+可数名词复数：toomanystudentsmuchtoo+adj/adv:muchtootiredhotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶(这里的with是后置定语,修饰tea)awayfrom远离StayawayfromfireS离火A地离B地的具体距离具体的距离+awayfrom:Myhomeis500metersawayfrommyschool.Farfrom:A地离B地很远Myhomeisfarfrommyschool具体多远不知道）lie动词,躺、

5、位于,过去式lay,过去分词lain,现在分词lying动词,说谎,过去式lied,过去分词lied,现在分词lying名词，谎言tellalie=telllies说谎lay动词,下蛋,产卵,放置,过去式laid,过去分词laid,现在分词layingseesbdoingsthU见某人正在干某事seesbdosthf见某人干某事的全过程shoutforhelp大声呼救shoutatsb对某人大喊大叫shouttosb对某人大声说话withoutthinkingtwice毫不犹豫，不假思索geton上车getoff下车（大型交通工具）getinto/getoutof（电梯、出租车等小型交通工具）

6、expectsbtodosthffi待某人干某事expectsbnottodosth®待某人不要干某事agreetodosthhW意干某事thanksto多亏了，幸亏=becauseof=withthehelpofitime及时ontime按时,准时rightaway=rightnow=atonce立即马上thinkof想起，认为thinkabout考虑thinkaboutdoingsth考虑干某事thinkover仔细考虑hitsbin/on+身体部位儆C的部位用in,硬的部位用on)runitunderwater用水冲洗putabandageon让用绷带包扎Knivesareus

7、edtocutthings.havetrouble(in)doingsth=haveproblems/difficulty(in)doingsth干某事有麻烦/问题/困难havetroublewithsth=haveproblemswithsth=havedifficultywithstht某方面有困难be/getusedtodoingsth习惯于干某事Iamusedtogettingupearly我习惯了早起usedtodosth过去常常干某事（暗示现在不干了）Iusedtogetupearly.暗示现在不早起）beusedtodosthK用来干某事（是由usesthtodosthgE为被动

8、语态而来）takearisk=takerisks冒险risk用作动词：risk+n/代/doingsthEg:Iamwillingtorisklosingeverything.runout用完,耗尽,物作主语,即sthrunout:Mymoneyranoutsoon.runoutof用完,耗尽,=useup人作主语,即sbrunoutofsth:Iranoutofmymoneysoon.bereadytodosth=getreadytodosth备好干某事bereadyforsth=getreadyforsttfe做好准备theimportanceof+n/代/doingsth的重要性thei

9、mportanceofwater水的重要性theimportanceofreadingbooksW书的重要性makedecisions乍决定makedecisionstodos嘛决定干某事=decidetodosthbeincontrolof掌管，管理Youshouldbeincontrolofyourownlife.beoutofcontrol失去控制thesamea夺口样die动词,died过去式dying现在分词，可作形容词，垂死的dead形容词，死亡的，death名词，死亡keepondoingsth坚持干某事giveup动副短语，代词放中间，用宾格:giveit/themupgive

10、updoingstht弃干某事=stopdoingsthUnit2Illhelptocleanupthecityparks.动词短语:1 .动词+介词:lookat,listento,lookafter(to,at,in,after,for,of,from,across,with,through)2 .动词+副词:pickup,takeout,giveaway(on,off,up,down,out,away,伏词作宾语,放中间,用宾格。3 .动词+名词+介词:takecareof,takepartin4 .系动词+形容词+介词:beangrywith,bedifferentfrom5 .动词+

11、副词+介词:lookforwardto,catchupwithput:puton穿上，上演;putoff推迟，延期;putup举起张贴搭建;putdown放下putout扑灭，熄灭;putaway收起来，收好6 .come:comefrom#自；comeon快点，力口油;comein进来;comeupwith想出，想起comeout出来，出版，放映;comeoverii来，顺便来访7 .look:lookat看着lookafter照看,照顾；lookout当心；looklike看起来像;lookup查阅lookforwardto期待,盼望8 .turn:turnon打开;turnoff关掉;t

12、urnup声音调大点;turndown声音调小点;9 .cut:cutup切碎;cutdown砍伐;cutoff切断;cutinto切成10 .take:takeafter相像;takeoff脱下，起飞;takepartin参力口；takecareof照顾，照料takeout拿出，取出12.help out帮助解决难题；11 .cleanup打扫干净；cheerup振作起来，使高兴起来；setup建立;workout解答出来,计算出,效果好;整理文本giveout=handout分发,散发;tryout试验，参加的选拔;13.dressup打扮，乔装打扮makeup编造;giveup放弃cal

13、l up=ring up 打电话pickup捡起，开车接某人，growup长大;14.giveaway!送;putoffdoingsth推迟干某事put up signs张贴标语comeupwith=thinkup想出clean-up 名词清洁catchupwith追上，赶上raisemoneys集资金raisemoneyfor为筹集资金inone'sfreetimW人的空闲时间fixup修理，装饰givein屈服answerthetelephoned电话beexcitedabout对感至U激动、兴奋usedtodosth±去常常干某事（暗示现在不干了）Iusedtoplay

14、basketballafterschool.Ididntusetoplaybasketballafterschool.或Iusedntoplaybasketballafterschool.般疑问旬：Didyouusetoplaybasketballafterschoo®；Usedyoutoplaybasketballafterschool.Yes,Idid./No,Ididn或Yes,Iut.sed./No,Iusednt.特殊疑问旬：Whatdidyouusetodo?Whatusedyoutodo?usedtobeM去是（现在不是了）Iusedtobeastudent.现在不是学

15、生了）carefor照顾,照料,用于肯定句=lookafter=takecareof非常喜欢,用于否定句Idontcareforgreentea.lonely&alonelonely形容词,孤独的,寂寞的,荒凉的,有强烈的感情色彩,可作表语，如：Ifeellonely.可作定语,alonelyisland座孤岛alone副词，修饰动词，如:livealone独自生活;也可以用作形容词，但只能作表语，无感情色彩，强调独自，一个人，如:Iwasaloneathome.so&suchso强调形容词或副词，such强调名词such+a/an+adj+可数名词单数:suchaclever

16、boy=theboyissocleverafeelingofsatisfaction种满足感satisfaction名词，满足，满意；satisfy动词satisfysbf£某人满意Myanswerdidn'tsatisfyher.satisfied形容词，满意的besatisfiedwithM?意Iamsatisfiedwithyourgift.theownerof的Whoistheownerofthiscar?attheageof=whensbwasyearsoldIcouldwriteattheageoffive.=IcouldwritewhenIwasfiveyear

17、sold.tryoutfor参加.的选拔Fiftyboyscametotryoutforthebasketballteam.tryout试验TheyaretryingoutanewteachingmethOd们正在试验新的教学方法。goonajourney=goonatri或旅行（journey指长途旅行,trip指短途旅行travel指长时间,远距离的旅行,尤指出国旅行）bebusywithsth=bebusydoingstht于干某事打电话的表达:callsb=ringsb=callsbup=ringsbup=givesbacall=phonesbraise举起二putup:raiseyo

18、urrighthand=putupyourrighthand提高Dontraiseyourvoiceatme.养育Heraisedalargefamily.todo不定式的用法:1 .宾语:want/hope/decide/wish/like/plan/try/expecttodosth2 .宾语补足语:want/wish/expect/help/asksbtodosth3 .主语:Ittakessbsometimetodosth/Its+adj+forsbtodosth/Toseeistobelieve.4 .表语:一般在系动词的后面:Toseeistobelieve.5 .状语:目的状语:

19、Igetupearlytocatchtheearlybus.原因状语:Imgladtoseeyou.结果状语:Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.6 .后置定语:Thebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.break过去式是broke过去分词broken,broken也可作形容词，损坏的，残缺的writetosb=writealettertosb写信给某人hearfromsb=get/receivealetterfromsb收到某人的来信thankyoufordoingsth=thanksfordoingstl谢谢你干某事make/find/think

20、it+adjforsbtodosth在这个结构中,it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是todosth使干某事对于某人来说是的/发现干某事对于某人来说是的/认为干某事对于某人来说是的IfinditdifficultformetolearnEnglishwell.makea(big/great)differencetosb/sth寸某人或某物产生了(巨大的)影响Theaccidentmadeabigdifferencetohislife.makenodifferencetosb/sthX寸某人或某物没有影响Itmadenodifferencetome.imagine+n/代/doingsthIcantim

21、aginelivingwithoutcleanwater.imagine+宾语从旬Imaginethatyouareinspace.difficulty:具体的概念困难，难题，难事，可数名词复数difficulties抽象的困难,不可数:havedifficulty(in)doingsthtrain:名词,火车动词,培训,训练trainsb/sthtodosth训练某人或某物干某事trainsb/sthin在方面训练某人training名词培训,训练sendsbsth=sendsthtosbffi寄给/送给某人beinterestedin=takeaninterestin对感兴趣(intere

22、st作为名词，可数，复数interests)擅长dowellin=begoodat=bestronginworkoutfine效果显著Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?dothedishes洗碗sweepthefloor扫地takeouttherubbish倒垃圾makethebedSI理床专甫foldtheclothes叠衣®cleanthelivingroomf丁扫客厅getaride#便车givesbarideLE某人搭便车stayoutlat麻夜不归gooutfordinner外出吃饭takeout拿出,取出workon从事finishdoin

23、gsth完成干某事anyminutenow=anymomentnow=anytimenow随时，马上solvetheproblem1单决问题answerthequestion1答问题comeover过来，顺便来访as+adj/advaspossible可能.allthetime一直濒繁，反复insurprise吃惊地，好奇地hangout闲逛lookthrough浏览pickup捡起，开车接某人takeanactivepartinR极参加playapart(role)in(doing)sth与到做某事提出礼貌请求的句型:Couldyou(please)dosth?肯定回答:Yes,sure./

24、Certainly/Ofcourseproblem/Allright/OK等。t./ I'等 m afraid I can否定回答:No,Icant./Sorry,Ican否定结构是:Couldyoupleasenotdosth?请求对方许可的句型：CouldI/wedosth?（不用Please）肯定答:Yes,youcan.否定答:No,youcant.twohoursofTVisenough时间,距离,金钱,度量作主语,常看作一个整体,谓语动词用三单形式如:Twentyyearsisalongtime.beangrywithsbft某人的气beangryat/aboutsth因某

25、事而生气throw扔,掷,动词,过去式是threwthrowdown扔下throwat向扔（有恶意）throwsthtosb=throwsbsth扔给某人某物throwaway扔掉throwabout至U处舌1扔Don'tthrowaboutrubbish.theminute=themoment=assoonas一就.,引导时间状语从创意“主将从现”Iwillmeethertheminuteshegetsofftheplane.整理文本整理文本Pleasecallmeassoonasyouarrivethere.as+形容词或副词原级+as和.一卞nnotasas/notso不如W0S

26、Englishisasimportantasmath.英语和数学一样重要Englishisnotasimportantasmath英语不如数学重要neither两者都不，是both反义词，作为代词，常和介词of连用,neitherof后面的名词常为复数,但谓语动词用三单形式（在一些非正式的情况下,也会用复数）NeitheroftheparentsknowsEnglish.neitherAnorB既不也不连接两个名词做主语，就近原则：NeitherhenorIamright.适用就近原则的有:NeitherAnorB;eitherAorB;NotonlyAbutalsoBBothAandB连接两

27、个名词作主语，谓语用复数。neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主:A不，他不（前面一种否定情况同样适用于后者）Janedoesn'tlikeEnglish,neitherdoI.（neither可以换虑Mor）Janecantswim,neithercanI.（NorcanI）so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主:A，B也（前面一种肯定情况同样适用于后者）JanelikesEnglish,sodoI.Janecanswim,socanI.so+主+be动词/助动词/情态动词：A例确如此（前后两个句子讨论同一个人）JanelikesEnglish,soshedoes.Janeca

28、nswim,soshecan.passsthtosb=passsbsth递给某人lendsbsth=lendsthtosW巴借给某物借:borrow借进，借入borrowfromR借lend（过去式lent）借出lendsthtosb=lendsbsth表示借东西借了多久,用keep:HowlongcanIkeepthebook?Youcankeepitfor2weeks.when&while:when引导时间状语从句,从句的动词通常都是非延续性动词,有时也会用延续性动词,从句的时态通常是一般过去时,一般现在时while引导时间状语从句,从句的动词通常都是延续性动词,从句的时态通常都是

29、进行时或现在时此外,while还有“而”的含义，表示前后的对比：HelikesEnglishwhileIlikemath.waste:名词awasteoftime浪费时间awasteofmoney良费金钱整理文本动词Dontwastepaper.形容词,废弃的Dontpourwastewaterintotheriver.四个“花”I.spend人作主语，常用结构:spendtime/moneyonsthShespentalotofmoneyonclothes.spendtime/money(in)doingsthIspent2hoursdoingmyhomeworklastnight.2. c

30、ost物作主语Thebookcostme20yuan.3. pay付钱,常和for连用Shepaid200yuanforthismeal.4. take,常用于ittakes(took)sbsometimetodosthIttookme2hourstofinishmyhomeworklastnight.thereisnoneedforsbtodost膜人没有必要干某事It'sone'sjobtodcrsth事是某人的工作It'steachers'jobtoteachstudents.Itsonesdutytodosth干某事是某人的职责Itsourdutytoc

31、videsthforsb=providesbwithsthTheyprovidedahouseforhim.=Theyprovidedhimwithahouse.inorderto+do为了干某事Inordertocatchtheearlybus,hegotupat5:00.inordernottodo为了不要干某事Inordernotbelateagain,hegotupearly.inorderthat+句子=sothat引导目的状语从句Hegotupearlyinorderthathecancatchthebus.dependon依靠,信赖Yo

32、ucantalwaysdependonyourparents.取决于Whetherwewillgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.independence词独立性independen服容词，独立的develop动词,发展,壮大,培养Thesmallvillagedevelopedintoafamouscity.developchildren'sindependence们的独立性developed形容词，发达的developedcountry发达国家developing形容词，发展中的developingcountry发展中国家development

33、名词,发展Thedevelopmentinourhometownissurprising.fair形容词,公平的,合理的fairness名词,公正性,合理性unfair形容词，不公平的since因为,既然Sinceeveryoneishere,letsstartnow.自从以来IhavelivedheresinceIwasborni从我出生，我一直住在这里。takecareof=lookafter=carefor照顾,照料takegoodcareof=lookafter好好照顾wellaresult吉果，因止匕fellill生病the+比较级,the+比较级.Theearriyougiveup

34、smoking,thebetteritisforyoufuture.Unit4Whydontyoutalktoyourparents?havetimetodosthW时间干某事begoodwithsb善于和某人相处begoodatdoingsth擅长干某事begoodfor对有好处begoodto=befriendlytoonthephone在电话中onTV在电视上lookthrough快速查看,浏览workout解决hangover悬挂,笼罩arguewithsb和某人争吵=haveanargumentwithsbrefuse to do sthf巨绝干某事benervousabout/of

35、对焦虑，紧张explain to sb 向某人解释mind doing sth介意干某事or the first time 第一次cut out 减掉 ,删除 ,删掉haveaquickdinne快速地吃晚餐提建议的句型:Whydontyoudosth=Whynotdosth?Letsbdosth/LetsbnotdosthYoucould(not)dosthYoushould(not)dosthd better ( not) do sth.What/HowaboutdoingsthYouShallwedosth?Wouldyoulike(not)todosth?提出请求的句型:Couldyo

36、u(please)dosth?Couldyou(please)notdosth?Wouldyou(please)dosth?Wouldyou(please)notdosth?Wouldyouminddoingsth?Wouldyouomindnotdoingsth?W川you？allow:1.allowsbtodosth允许某人去干某事MyfatherallowedmetowatchTV.2. sbbeallowedtodosthft人被允许干某事IwasallowedtowatchTVbymyfather.3. allowdoingsth允许干某事Wedontallowsmokinghere

37、.getintoafightwithsb=haveafightwithsb（figh是名词）和某人争吵，打架fightwithsb=fightagainstsbfight是动词,过去式fought）和某人争吵，打架fightforsth为了而争吵打架findsbdoingsth发现某人正在干某事IfoundhimplayingcomputergameswhenIgothome.findsbdosth发现某人干某事的全过程Ifoundamangointoyourroom.saysorrytosbJ某人道歉saygoodbyetos向某人道另UsaythankstosbJ某人道谢sayhi/hel

38、lotosb向某人问好giveback=return归还Pleasegivemymoneybacktome.=Pleasereturnmymoneytome.The problem is that I can'tgetonwithmyfHmi明雉hS悟从句，和宾语从句一样,需要用陈述句的语序）ThisiswhatIwant./Myproblemiswhetherhewillcome.整理文本geton(well,badly)withsbf口某人相处的好/坏=getalong(well,badly)withsbIgetonwellwithmyclassmates.geton(well,b

39、adly)withsthft事进展的好/坏二getalong(well,badly)withsthIgetonwellwithmywork.我的工作进展的很顺利instead相反,反而,却Hedidntgtoschool,insteadhewenttothepark.instead代替，后接宾语，必须加介词of,insteadof+名词/代词/doingThereisnocoffee,letsdrinksometeainstead(ofcoffee).Itsrainingoutside.Wecantgocamping.Letsstayathomeinsteadofgoingcamping.of

40、fertodosth主动提出干某事offersbsth=offersthtosb=providesbwithsth=providesthforsb为某人提供某物return归还return=givebackreturnsthtosb=returnsbsth回到某地return=goback/comebackImustreturntohotelby8:00.整理文本notanymore=nomore不再（次数，程度不再增力口）Hedoesn'tsmokeanymore尸Henomoresmokes.notanylonger=nolonger不再（时间不再延长）Hedoesn'tl

41、ivehereanylonger尸Henolongerliveshere.pressure压力，不可数名词=stressunderpressur在压力之下givesbpressur给某人施压姓氏后+s指夫妇二人或一家人,作主语,谓语用复数形式TheSmithsarewatchingTV.it'stimeforsth=itstimeftoSosthItstimeforhomework.=Itstimetodohomework.becrazyabout对着迷，痴迷，热衷于Myfatheriscrazyaboutsoccer.push推pull拉pushsohard得太紧pushsbtodo

42、sth®迫某人去看某事整理文本cause引起,造成,导致Smokingmaycauselungcancer.causesbtodosth导致某人干某事Theaccidentsdidntcausehimtochangehismind.inone'sopinicft某人的观点，依某人之见inmyopinion依我之见Unit5Whatwereyouwhentherainstormcame?atthetimeof在的时候atthetimeofrainstorm在暴风雨的时候gooff（闹钟发出响声）wakeup醒来（过去式woke）begintodosth=begindoingst

43、h开始干某事inthearea4这个地区atfirst起初，一开始atlast最后breakapartfj分离diedown逐渐减弱，逐渐消失dieout灭绝bythesideofroadfe路边walkby路过makeone'swayto往，费力的向前进over=morethan超过insilence沉默，无声（silent形容词keepsilent=keepquiet）tellthetruth说实话lookoutof向夕卜面看lookout=becgoaway走开，离开callout大声说出来becareful=takecared、心，注意过去进行时态是指过去某一时刻或某一时间内正

44、在进行或发生的动作,基本结构是:was/were+doing,常与atthattime,atthistimeyesterday,at9:00整理文本yesterdaymorning,when,while.变换句型时变否定句，在be动词后加not,变疑问句，be动词直接提前。Shewaswritingaletterthewholenight她整晚者B在写信（强调动作正在进行，信不定写完）Shewrotealetterlastnight.昨天晚上写了一封信。（信写完了）现在分词需要双写的:shopping,swimming,stopping,sitting,hitting,planning,getting,forgetting,beginning,cutting,running,putting,setting,winningwhen&while引导的时间状语从句when后面从句中的动词既可以是延续性，又可以是非延续性（短暂性），如果是延续性动词,用进行时如果是非延续性动词,用一般过去时（大部分是非延续性动词过去式居多）while后面从何的动词是延续性动词，用进行时态。四个“也”too:用于句末,逗号隔开IlikeEnglish,too.aswel向末,不用逗号隔开IlikeEnglishaswell.also:b呦词、助