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1、2019 学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题(本试卷分四部分,共10 页,满分150 分。考试用时120 分钟)注意事项:1单项选择题用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案,答案不能答在试卷上。请按题号填涂。2非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答题前必须先填好答题纸的密封线内各项内容。答案必须写在答题纸上各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40 分)第一节(共15 小题;每小题2 分,满分30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四
2、个选项( A B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ALook and feel better in 30 days, guaranteed!Our proven workout system helps you reach your goals fast.Many Americans are overweight for lack of physical activities. Many are strugglingto lose weight, but most give up just within days. If you ve struggled with diet
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7、discount. For more information, please click here.1. Many Americans fail to lose weight probably because.A. they always exercise aloneB. they are too busy to exerciseC. they are under great pressureD. they don ' t get enou gh exercise2. What can be inferred from the passage?A. It does harm to he
8、alth to lose weight quickly.B. The workout system does not apply to everyone.C. Nutrition is also an important part of getting fit.D. There were some people failed after the 30-day program.3. How much should a couple pay if they join the gym today?A. $500.B. $800.C. $900.D. $1,000.4. Where is this p
9、assage most probably taken from?A. A newspaper.C. A website.5. Who are the target readers of the text?A. Those who like physical activitiesB. Those who want to lose weightC. Those who are interested in nutritionD. Those who want to save moneyB. A magazine.D. A textbook.Two of the saddest words in th
10、e English language areif only ” . I live my lifewith the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regret, lost- 10 -opportunities, mistakes, and disappointmentMy father is famous in our family for saying“Take the extra minute to do itright " I I always try to live by the“ext
11、ra minute " rule . When my children wereyoung and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an “if only " moment, whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more w
12、ork such as taping padding (衬垫)onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.I don' t only avoid those “if only“ moments when it comes to safety . It ' s equally important to avoid “if only " in our personal relationships . We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that the
13、y hadforegone an opportunity to say“I love you " or "I forgive you ” . When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holidayfor my company and I wouldn' t be here . But then I thought about the fact that he' s
14、84 years old and I realized that I shouldn' t give up an opportunity to see him . Icalled him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all.I know there will still be occasions when I have to say “if only " aboutsomething, but my life is definitelybetter because of my pol
15、icy of doing everythingpossible to avoid that eventuality. And even though it takes an extra minute to dosomething right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I know that I ' m doing the right thing . I'm buying myself peace of mind and t
16、hat ' s the best kind of insurance for my emotional well-being .6. Which of the following is an example of the extra minute rule?A. Start the car the moment everyone is seated.B. Leave the room for a minute with the iron working.C. Move an object out of the way before it trips someone.D. Wait fo
17、r an extra minute so that the steak tastes better.7. . The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to?A. meet her father who was already an old man .B. keep her appointment with the eye doctorC. join in the holiday celebration of the companyD. finish her work before the deadline approached
18、8. . The underlined word aforegone " in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to?A. lackedB.abandoned|C. avoidedD. wasted |9. What is the author ' s attitude to the words “if only ” ?A. Optimistic B. Rejective C. Hesitant D. Insignificant10. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Emotion
19、al Well-beingB . The MostUseful RuleC. The Two Saddest Words .D). The Peace of MindCIn one of the old buildings near our school, one could see an old man sittingby a large window on the first floor. His name was James . During the three years atschoo1, I had hardly ever found him missing from his us
20、ual position.He was a high-ranking government official and lived happily with his wife. Oncethere was a bus accident , in which a number of passengers were seriously injured and were taken to the hospital for treatment. James was responsible for the rescueoperation . It was a big hospital , but Jame
21、s was shocked to notice how ill-equipped it was . There were no enough life-saving drugs and lifesupporting equipment . Theinjured and their companions had to struggle there . James attempted to help . However , though he emptied his pockets , many of them died that day .That was a turning point in
22、his life. He made a decision to devote his life tohelping others , particularly the poor and needy patients and their companions. Hebegan spending much of his income on these people . Since this required a lot of time and energy , he found it difficult to fulfill his official duties and therefore ch
23、ose to retire , which , in turn , reduced his income considerably .His wife was deeply worried. Most of the time, James was out and paid leastattention to home affairs . Meanwhile , as he was spending a lot helping others , she had to struggle even to meet the household expenses. Though she was not
24、opposed tohis helping the poor , she urged him not to overlook his own life and home, but ithad no effect on him. One day they had a heated argument and in the end she left him , never to return . Though he continued with his work , this was a great blow and did serious harm to his health and enthus
25、iasm and was soon forced to stay indoors. Thatwas when he took his position by the window, spending his time looking outside .A few weeks after my graduation , I returned to school , only to find the buildings gone. I heard that they were torn down. All the people left except James. He refused to go
26、 and the next morning , he was found at his usual place by the window, dead.11. What changed Jam es' view towards life?A. The difficulties in his career.B. The deaths in the bus accident .C. The bad conditions in the hospital.D. The responsibilities in the operation.12. James chose to retire in
27、order to.A . take care of the injured passengersB. find a better job to increase his incomeC . spare more time and energy to help othersD. stay away from the difficult official duties13. James' wife left becauseA . she was strongly against his deedsB . James paid too little attention to his work
28、C . her work to support their daily life was too tiringD. James failed to keep a balance between charity and home14. The underlined word " this " in Paragraph 4 refers toA. His decision to retire B. The departure of his wifeC. The argument with his wife D. His devotion to helping others15.
29、 What is possibly the reason why James sat by the window every day?A. He expected his wife to return.B. He looked forward to going out.C. He desired to watch the students.D. He attempted to know the outside life.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,茜分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。A major source of teen st
30、ress is school exams, and test anxiety is not uncommon.When you recognize your teen is under stress, how can parents help your teen stay calm before an exam?Be involved. Parents need to be involved in their teen' s work. 16 What theylook for is your presence to talk, to cry, or simply to sit wit
31、h them quietly.Communicate openly with your teen. Encourage your teen to express his or herworriesand fears, but don ' t let them focus on those fears.Help them get organized. 17 Together, you and your teen can work out a time-table in which he or she can study for what he or she knows will be o
32、n the test.Provide a calm setting. Help your teen set up a quiet place to study and protect his or her privacy. Give them a nutritious diet. It is important for your teen to eat a healthy, balanced diet during exam times to focus and do his or her best. 18 If this happens, encourage your teen to eat
33、 light meals or sandwiches. A healthy diet, rather than junk food, is best for reducing stress.19 Persuade your teenager to get some sleep or do something active when he or she needs a real break from studying. Making time for relaxation, fun, and exercise are all important in reducing stress. Help
34、your teen balance his or her time so that he or she will feel comfortable taking time out from studying to spend time with friends or rest.Show a positive attitude. 20 Your panic, anxiety and blame contribute to your teen ' s pressure. Make your teen feel accepted and valued for his or her effor
35、ts.Most importantly, reassure your teen that things will be all right, no matter what the results are.A. A parent's attitude will affect their teen' s emotions.B. Exam stress can make some teens lose their appetite.C. They will only make the situation worse.D. Encourage your teen to relaxE.
36、The best thing is simply to listen.F. Help your teen think about what she has to study and plan accordingly.G. Your teen may also make negative comments about themselves 第二部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分 45分) 第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,茜分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There are m any brand
37、s of chocolate. If you love it, you can' t forget DOVE - themost famous chocolate brand. But do you know what the meaning of DOVE is?Dove chocolate is born because of21. One day in 1919Princess Bazaar of Luxembourg's royal family first met the royal kitchen helper Leon. Many nights Leon slip
38、ped into the kitchen and22various ice creamsfor Bazaar. They soon fell in love. Unfortunately owing to their quite different social 23, both of them had to24 the deep feelings in heart.Afterwards Bazaar was made to 25 an arranged royal marriage against her wishes. For many days Leon could not see Ba
39、zaar, and he was burningwith _26.FinallyBazaarturnedup at the tablea month later.Whileservingdesserts,Leon27the letters'"DOVE" whichis anabbreviationofDO YOU LOVEME withhotchocolate onBazaar's icecream.Leon 28 that Bazaar could understand his feeling.A few days later, Bazaar got29.
40、 Leon, broken-hearted,could not 30the mental suffering and left for America, where he andhis own family 31a candy store years later but lived unhappily.Many years later, they met again before Bazaar' s death.Bazaar 32that she did eat the ice cream that afternoon but didn't seethe 33letters a
41、nd also didn't receive any promise from Leon and shehad to34to her fate and missed him all her lifetime.Hearing this, Leon broke down in tears. If that chocolate had been35, those letters would never have melted and he would not havelost his last 36.Leon decided to create a solid chocolate which
42、can 37a long time.After lots of research, he succeeded and each piece of chocolate was 38 engraved (亥U) with the letters DOVE.It is a 39 ofthe love between Leon and Bazaar.Now more and more people fall in love with this chocolate . Giving someoneDOVE means sending the 40of love: DO YOU LOVE ME?21.A.
43、loveB. sorrowC.angerD. envy22.A.servedB. madeC. drewD. heated23.A.opinionB. viewC. attitudeD. status24.A.discoverB. forgetC. buryD.struggle25.A.acceptB. knowC. tryD.practice26AsympathyB. impatienceC. joyD. humor27.A.mixedB. sentC. wroteD.pressed28.A.allowedB. promisedC. declaredD.expected29.A.marrie
44、dB. sickC. boredD.changed30.A.repeatB. bearC. reduceD.keep31.A.supportedB. foundC. ranD. sold32.A.recalledB. learnedC. heardD.believed33.A.annoyingB. confusingC. interestingD. melting34.A.give upB. give inC. give outaway35.A.powerfulB. liquidC. solid36.A.beliefB. promiseC. courageD. chance37.A.eatB.
45、 missC. preserveD. sell38.A.quicklyB. firmlyC. happilystrongly39.A.studyB. signC. survey40.A.whisperB. secretC. rumor第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5 分,满分15 分)D. giveD. frozenD.D. symbolD. story阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。In the 1830s, William Procter and James Gamble started a small factory inson s _4
46、2_ (invent)Cincinnati, in which candles and pieces of soap _41_ (produce). However, the market for candles suddenly fell as a result of Thomas Edi of the electric light. The situation appeared to be hopeless for Mr. Procter andMr. Gamble, _43_ an accident saved their company.One day in 1879, a forge
47、tful worker forgot _44_ (stop) his machine when hewent to lunch. A lot of air madeits way into the mixture.Instead of _45_ (throw)away the mixture, he made it into soap. The soap was cut, packed and shipped. Filled with air bubbles ( 气泡 ), the new soap was _46_ (light) than water. _47_ (nature), it
48、floated. Thesoap was given the name “ Ivory Soap ”.To _48_ (they) surprise, Mr. Procter and Mr. Gamble received lots of letters _49_ the buyers for that “ accidental ” soap. They wanted more of _50_ soap, which floated!You may wonder why that product was so popular. In Cincinnati, many people bathed
49、 in the Ohio River and the floating soap would never get lost. Ivory Soap became abest selling thing because of the workers mistake.第三部分基础知识(共两节,满分30 分)第一节单词拼写。注意:每空一词,形式错误不得分。(共 15 小题,每空1 分,满分15 分)51.She ( 消耗) most of her time in watching TV.52.His reading is of a very wide (范围 )。53.If you behave s
50、o foolishly, you must be ready to take the c.54 .There are a lot of ( 现象 ) of nature we can t understand.55 .Can you guess the ( 平均的 ) age of the four girls?56 .The elephant is the largest land animal in (生存 ) 。57 .His father always reminded him to look out for (潜在的)dangers ahead.58 .People are( 禁止)
51、 from taking photos in the museum.59 . At the end of each term, teachers are required to (评估)the performanceof students.60 .The rainstorm was( 加强 )61.Once you get ato computer games , you will find it hard to get rid of it.62 .Qof flowers are left in the garden.63 His illness rfrom bad food.64 I dec
52、ide to ayou as the vice manger.65 He gat the letter and tore it into piece.第二节补全句子。注意:每空一词,形式错误不得分(共5 小题,每空1 分,满分15 分)66我们不仅应该要勇敢,而且要谨慎。Not only be brave , but also be cautious.67直到 10 点他才回家It was ten o clock he went back home.68. 被告知了很多次,他仍然犯同样的错误。many times , he still repeated the same mistake.69.
53、 父亲极力反对我的婚事。My fatherviolently my marriage.70. 孩子们该睡觉了。children to bed.第四部分书面表达(满分35 分)第一节短文改错( 共 10 小题;每小题1 分,满分10 分 )第一节 短文改错(共10 小题;每小题1 分,满分10 分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有 10 处错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。De
54、ar Sir,Thank you very much for invite me to the summer English course in your school.As for my choice between the two courses, I prefer the four-week course because ofthis will allow me more time to do some traveling but make a few new friends. Of allthe subject I m learning at school, I like English best. I had been learning English for eleven years but my sp
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