E英语教程第三册Unit 1翻译及课后答案

1、ReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressListening and speakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressContentReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressl Pronunciation and listening skills l Conversationsl PassageListening and speakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressDistinguishing stress patterns in sentencesL

2、isten to some sentences and put them into corresponding columnsaccording to their stress patterns.Tips一般说来，在朗读英语句子时重要的词要重读，不重要的词不重读。也可以说，句子中实词重读，虚词不重读。重读单词中的重读音节一般要重读。这样每个句子都有了自己的重读和非重读音节，轻重高低，形成起伏，也形成了英语动听的节奏。 Work hard.Do it now.I think so.Send him away.Come here. Id like to.Leave it alone.Id rath

3、er.What did you do?All right.Look out.Ring me up.Try again.Have a try.Sing us a song.Of course not.ReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressDistinguishing stress patterns in sentencesl 英语的节奏是句子的重音在句子中有规律出现的结果。句子重音之间的相隔时间大致相等，使语言产生节奏感。l 在英语语言节奏的训练中，英语学习者应该注重循序渐进的原则，尽量克服汉语语言节奏的干扰，在训练过程中，运用语法知识，体会英语语言节奏。多听英

4、语材料，模仿地道的语音和语调，坚持朗读也可以提高发音的准确性和语言的节奏感。TipsReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressConversationsl Conversation 1l Conversation 2Functional languageExercisesExercisesFunctional languageReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressListen to a conversation and check () the correct answers to complete the following s

5、entences.Word tipspick up 买；买到smartphone n. 智能手机stunning adj. 极漂亮的fantastic adj. 太好了app n. 应用程序Conversation 1 - Expressing happiness1 Jason is telling Lily a piece of good news by (making a telephone call / speaking to her face to face).2 The smartphone Jason has got for Lily is (difficult / easy) t

6、o use.3 The smartphone is (the best one Lily has ever seen / just the kind Lily wanted).ReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressIts a new kind of smartphone.Listen again and check () the statements that are mentioned about the smartphone.It has many features.Its a videophone (可视电话).Conversation 1 - Expr

7、essing happiness4. It can record videos.5. It is Bluetooth compatible.6. It can be used as an e-book reader.7. It allows you to download apps.8. It can be used as a navigation (导航) device.ReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressScriptsConversation 1 - Expressing happinessJason:Hello, this is Jason. May

8、I speak to Lily?Lily: Hello, Jason! Lily speaking.Jason:Oh, Lily, good news! Ive picked up a smartphone for you.Lily: Great! Whats it like?Jason:This is a new kind of smartphone. It has every feature under the sun! Lily: Every feature?Jason:With a high-quality camera, it can take stunning pictures a

9、nd record videos. And its so easy to use that even a child could use it. Lily: Fantastic! Thats just the kind I wanted.Jason:You can also use it as an e-book reader and download apps for about anything you want to do. And its your favorite color!Lily: Thanks, I cant tell you how delighted Im about i

10、t. Youve made my day! ReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressRole-play a conversation in pairs according to one of the following situations. You may refer to the Functional Language.Situation 1A tells B cheerfully that he / shehas just picked up a new kind oflaptop for B. B expresses his / her happines

11、s.Situation 2A tells B that he / she has gotB a ticket for the concert of Bsfavorite singer. B expresses his /her happiness.GUIDED CONVERSATIONA: Greet B and tell B a piece of good news.B: Show surprise and gladness.A: Tell B more details.B: Express happiness.A: Give responses.B: Show thanks.Convers

12、ation 1 - Expressing happiness(Sample)(Sample)(Reference)ReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressConversation 1 - Expressing happinessRole play - Sample conversationSituation 1Jack:Hi, Ann. Good news! Ive picked up a laptop for you.Ann: Fantastic! Whats it like?Jack:This is a new type of laptop. Many of

13、 its features just meet your needs.Ann: Really?Jack:With 500GB hard disk drive, 8GB internal memory and quad core CPU, it will work really fast. It is also very light, too. Its very convenient for you to take it to school. Ann: Terrific. I cant tell you how delighted Im about it. Jack:Moreover, it i

14、s on promotion now. It will save you some money. Ann: Thanks a lot. Thats the best news Ive ever hear.ReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressConversation 1 - Expressing happinessRole play - Sample conversationSituation 2Lisa:Hello, John. Do you still remember that we talked about Wang Lihongs concert l

15、ast week?John: Yes. Hes my favorite singer. I dreaming about going to his concert, but its very hard to get a ticket.Lisa:But I have got a ticket for his next months concert for you.John: Are you kidding? Thats marvelous. How did you get it?Lisa:One of my sisters friend is also a big fan of Wang. Sh

16、e bought the ticket but cant make it that day, so I asked my sister to buy the ticket from her.John: Thats the best news Ive ever heard. I just can believe it.Lisa:I knew you would be very excited on hearing this.John: Thank you so much. Youve made my day.ReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressConversa

17、tion 1 - Expressing happinessRole playReference for oral workhooray: a word that you shout to show that you are excited and happy about somethingaah: used for showing that you are happy, satisfied, or surprisedexcellent: used for showing that you are very pleased about somethinglovely: used for sayi

18、ng you are pleased about something good for/on someone: used for saying that you are happy about something good that someone has done or that has happened to themthank God/goodness/heaven(s): used for saying that you are happy that something unpleasant has stopped or has not happenedwonders will nev

19、er cease: used for saying that you are very surprised and happy about somethingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressFunctional LanguageExpressing HappinessGreat / Fantastic / Good / Marvelous / Terrific / Wonderful!Thats the best thing / news Ive ever heard.I cant tell you how delighted Im about it.Y

20、ouve made my day.Conversation 1 - Expressing happinessReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressListen to a conversation and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).Word tipspay off 取得成功；奏效pumped up adj. 热情高涨的competitive adj. 竞争的；比赛的intense adj. 紧张的John is overjoyed because his t

21、eam has won the game.TFTJohn thinks they did their best though they had not been well prepared.Johns coach gave each player a very detailed training plan.Conversation 2 - Expressing happinessReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressAll the players in Johns team were pumped up.Listen again and check () th

22、e reasons why Johns team won the game.They had good teamwork.The players were well prepared for the game.Conversation 2 - Expressing happiness4. They knew the weak points of their rival team very well.5. Johns teammates were in their best competitive form ever.6. Their coach was more experienced tha

23、n the coach of their rival team.ReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressScriptsConversation 2 - Expressing happinessJohn: Hi, Maggie.Maggie: Hi, John. What was the result of the game?John: We won! Im so thrilled about it.Maggie: Oh, Im really glad to hear the news. I guess your team must have performed

24、very well in the finals.John: Yes. Its great that all our efforts have finally paid off.Maggie: Im so happy for you guys! But how did you make it?John: Perhaps one important reason was that we were well prepared for it. The players were all pumped up and our teamwork was good. I felt we were in our

25、best competitive form ever.Maggie: And your training program must have gone well. John: Absolutely. We have a very intense and scientific program.Maggie: I can see that your coach is very experienced. How did he design the program? John: Well, he made a very detailed plan for each player to train ou

26、r speed, strength and so on. Maggie: No wonder you got good results.ReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressRole-play a conversation in groups of three according to one of the following situations. You may refer to the Functional Language.Situation 1A tells B that Bs soccer team won the qualification to

27、 compete in the national championship.Situation 2A tells B that B has performedvery well in the school singingcompetition and won the first prize.GUIDED CONVERSATIONA: Tell B a piece of good news.B: Show surprise and excitement.A: Praise B for Bs performance.B: Tell A the reason why you performed we

28、ll.A: Give your wishes.B: Show thanks and express happiness.Conversation 2 - Expressing happiness(Sample)(Sample)ReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressConversation 2 - Expressing happinessMr. Smith: Jason: Mr. Smith: Jason: Mr. Smith:Jason: Mr. Smith: Jason: Hello, Jason. Your soccer team has won the

29、qualification to compete in the national championship!Really? Wow, Im really glad to hear the new!You guys have done a great job in the past games. In the field, you were in high spirits and used right strategies to play. Another important thing is that you are all team players.Right. We have been m

30、aking full preparation for each game. Its great that all our efforts have finally paid off.Your coach is very experienced, too.He taught us a lot and made detailed plans in our training.Wish you good luck in the future games.Thanks, Mr. Smith. I cant wait to tell my teammates this good news.Role pla

31、y - Sample conversationSituation 1ReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressConversation 2 - Expressing happinessLily: Carol: Lily: Carol: Lily: Carol: Lily: Carol: Hi, Carol. I have a piece of good news for you.Hey, whats that?Youve won the first prize in the school singing competition!Wow, I am so glad

32、to hear the news.You performed so well that we were all touched by your singing.I practiced for this competition for quite a while. Moreover, my music teacher was very supportive and gave me a lot of good suggestions.Im so happy for you. I hope you can win more competitions in the future.Thanks a lo

33、t!Role play - Sample conversationSituation 2ReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressFunctional LanguageExpressing HappinessIm so thrilled about it!Im really glad to hear the news.Im really very delighted / happy / pleased toIts great that all our efforts have finally paid off.I feel great aboutIm so hap

34、py for you!Conversation 2 - Expressing happinessReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressListen to a passage and complete the following table with what you hear.Word tipsslang n. 俚语CUL abbrev. (see you later) 待会儿见F2T abbrev. (free to talk)随便聊聊GA abbrev. (go ahead) 继续；向前PassageDifferent opinions on Intern

35、et slangPositive opinionInternet slang is cool and 1) _ , full of 2) _ and intelligence. It makes 3) _ easier and quicker.NegativeopinionInternet slang will 4) _ peoples language ability. Also, it is hard to understand and not 5) _ by many people, since the words might make people confused, even 6)

36、_ misunderstanding.The speakersopinionThe important thing is to use Internet slang with the right person in the right 7) _.vividhumorchattingharmacceptedresulting insituationsReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressListen again and check () the correct answers to complete the following sentences.Passage

37、1 (Chatting online / Internet slang) is very popular among teenagers.2 The speakers tone is (objective / subjective).3 Living in the Information Age, wed better know Internet slang; otherwise we (may fall behind the times / will be ill-informed).ReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressAt present, Intern

38、et slang, such as CUL (see you later), F2T (free to talk), and GA (go ahead), enjoys growing popularity among teenagers. There are different opinions on Internet slang. Some people think Internet slang is cool and vivid, full of humor and intelligence. Besides, it makes chatting easier and quicker.

39、However, some other people think Internet slang will harm peoples language ability. Also, it is hard to understand and not accepted by many people, since the words might make people confused, even resulting in misunderstanding. In my opinion, every coin has two sides. Living in the Information Age,

40、if we dont know Internet slang, we risk falling behind the times. The important thing is to use it with the right person in the right situation.ScriptsPassageReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressWork in groups to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using Internet slang.PassageAdvantagesDisadv

41、antageslovely and fashionablebrief and attractivefull of humor andintelligenceconvenientpopularInterestingeasily accepted by the youthhard to understandnot logical and too simplenot formal and not universalmake people confusednot accepted by many peoplenot standardReadingGrammarWritingCulture expres

42、sWork in groups to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using Internet slang.PassageReference for oral workAdvantages of using internet slang: There are several advantages to using slang. If you use slang, youll have a private language that not everyone can understand. You could also appear “

43、cool” if you know popular slang terms. Its easy to write. You use less syllables when talking thereby getting your point across faster and more efficiently. Disadvantages of using internet slang:Some disadvantages of using slang are it is mostly corrupted versions of an original language and it is o

44、nly understood by a certain group. Since the words or new meanings may not be known by some listeners, or the meanings may be understood as different, communication is limited. ReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressl Passage Al Passage BLuv 2 txtAre humans or technology breaking Olympic records?Readin

45、gReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressLuv 2 txtl Lead-inl Text studyl ExercisesPassage AReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage A Luv 2 txt Lead-inl Extended readingl Pre-reading questionsl Video appreciationReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressLead-in- Video appreciationPassage A Luv 2 txt Readin

46、gGrammarWritingCulture expressIMO=in my opinion 我觉得,我认为KIT=keep in touch 保持联系IOW=in other words 意思是换句话说 TTYL=Talk to you later 意思是再见,下次回头再聊BBS=be back soon 意思是马上回来BRB=be right back 意思是马上回来FYI= For Your Information 解释为: 提供给您的信息，供您参考，是现在比较流行的英文缩写，常用于电子邮件中BTW=By the way 意思是换个话题，在日常的短信及聊天时使用，以解决话题转换时给人带

47、来唐突感觉的问题，相当于常说的“对了”，也有“顺便说一下”的意思。LOL=laughing out loud, or lots of laughs，表示笑得很开心的样子，是网络常用的缩略语。Lead-in- Extended readingPassage A Luv 2 txt 网络中使用的英文缩略语网络中使用的英文缩略语( (Netcronyms) )ReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressur your Gz geeze (表惊讶) IC i see OIC oh, i see IMHO in my humble opinion L8R later L8ly

48、 lately OTOH on the other hand POV point of view Lead-in- Extended readingPassage A Luv 2 txt 网络中使用的英文缩略语网络中使用的英文缩略语( (Netcronyms) )ReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressROTFL rolling on the floor laughing Omg oh my godThx thankNt nice tryGj good jobNm never mindSkul schoolgoing to gonnaGotta got toLe

49、ad-in- Extended readingPassage A Luv 2 txt 网络中使用的英文缩略语网络中使用的英文缩略语( (Netcronyms) )ReadingGrammarWritingCulture express What instant messaging services do you usually use when you chat with your family, friends, etc.? Why do you prefer them? Have you ever used network abbreviations such as GF (girlfri

50、end), u (you), and thx (thanks) when chatting online? What other network abbreviations do you know?3. What are the influences of network abbreviations?Pre-reading questionsPassage A Luv 2 txt ReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressText studyl Organization of the textl Language pointsl Text readingPassa

51、ge A Luv 2 txt ReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage ALuv 2 txt1. You need to send a text to your mom to tell her yoursoccer practice is canceled. In an effort not to get caught, you reach very slowly, skillfully and one-handedly into your bag. Drawing your bright purple cellphone fromthe insi

52、de pocket, you are careful not to press any buttonthat will reveal your mission to your teacher, who istalking at the front of the room. With the phone in your lap, you try not to look down as you type: “Soccercanceled! pick2 thx.”_ReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage A2. Sent. You put it int

53、o your jacket pocket, fearing you will not be able to get it back in your bag without the teacher noticing. But wait your BFF Lucys hair looked ridiculous when you passed her in the hall on your way to the washroom. It would be unthinkable to wait until lunch to tell her. Only a horrible friend woul

54、d let her walk around with such an embarrassing hairdo! So, you repeat the sneaky process of texting: “Fix ur hair, its sticking?!” Now, not only have you missed two whole possibly important minutes of your teachers lecture, but your spelling and vocabulary are getting worse and worse._Luv 2 txt_Rea

55、dingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage A3. Can you understand the title of this article? Anyone who has ever texted or used instant messaging will be able to. Most teens love to text. Our English teachers, parents, and future employers would prefer we pay attention to our grammar, but in reality m

56、ost of us dont. There are times when we have to use proper grammar and times when we dont. The problem is that the line between when to spellcheck and proofread and when to just type and send is becoming unclear and almost invisible._Luv 2 txtReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage A4. The way w

57、e type affects the way we spell. Ever catch yourself writing the letter “u” instead of the word “you” in an essay for school? What about the letters “tho” instead of the word “though”? In a world where instant satisfaction is everything, we simply do not take the time to add the few extra letters. A

58、lthough teens today will eventually become the ones who set the standards for spelling and grammar, our elders are the ones who are in charge now, and they look down on spelling and grammar errors. These errors can easily affect ones grades or job opportunities._Luv 2 txtReadingGrammarWritingCulture

59、 expressPassage A5. Notice it or not, the words we choose, or rather dont choose, when we use informal communication are of great importance. We almost never see a teen use extensive vocabulary taught by our teachers in a text message. Seldom do we see the word “exultant” for happy, “sorrowful” for

60、sad, or “ecstatic” for glad in a text. We must reawaken this vast vocabulary of obscure and unused words if we expect to succeed in exams like the SAT that affect our future._Luv 2 txtReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage A6. So, go ahead, work your fingers to the bone texting, but before you