牛津英语BUNITGrammar学习教案

1、会计学1牛津牛津(ni jn)英语英语BUNIT Grammar第一页，共33页。Weve learned something about passive voice in Unit 3. Can you recall exactly what weve learned?第1页/共33页第二页，共33页。被动语态 (Passive Voice) 被动语态的基本(jbn)构成形式：主语(zhy) + be + done (过去分词)语态共有两种： 主动语态 (active voice) 被动语态 (passive voice)We speak English.English is spoken

2、by us.第2页/共33页第三页，共33页。A. 一般(ybn)现在时的被动语态：B. 一般(ybn)过去时的被动语态：waswere+ p.p. (过去分词)amisare+ p.p. (过去分词)第3页/共33页第四页，共33页。What does Ricky hope at the end of his e-mail?He hopes more events like this to raise money for charity.Questionorganizedwill be 第4页/共33页第五页，共33页。Tom will clean the room tomorrow.主 谓

3、 宾The room will be cleaned by Tom tomorrow.第5页/共33页第六页，共33页。Subject will be / be going to bePast participleI will be / am going to behelped.You / We / They will be / are going to beHe / She / It will be / is going to be第6页/共33页第七页，共33页。We use the passive voice in the simple future tense when theacti

4、on has not taken place yet.第7页/共33页第八页，共33页。Why was Ricky so busy before the show?A lot of work .Questionneed be finished第8页/共33页第九页，共33页。含有情态动词(dngc)的被动语态含有情态动词(dngc)的主动句变成被动句时，由“情态动词(dngc) + be + 过去分词”构成，原来带“to”的情态动词(dngc)变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。第9页/共33页第十页，共33页。e.g.We can repair this watch in two days.Th

5、is watch can be repaired in two days.They should do it at once.It should be done at once.第10页/共33页第十一页，共33页。Amy can take good care of Gina.Gina can be taken good care of by Amy.第11页/共33页第十二页，共33页。Subject Modal verbsPast participleI can (may, must, should) behelped.You / We / They can (may, must, sho

6、uld) beHe / She / Itcan (may, must, should) be第12页/共33页第十三页，共33页。肯定形式肯定形式否定形式否定形式疑问形式疑问形式S + can / may/ must / shouldnot+ be + doneS + can / may/ must / should+ be + doneCan / May/ Must / Should + S +be + done第13页/共33页第十四页，共33页。(should / hang / across the stage)The curtains should be hung across the

7、 stage.(may / stick / on the side door)The exit may be stuck on the side door.P67课本(kbn)练习第14页/共33页第十五页，共33页。(can / arrange / in front of the stage)Seats can be arranged in front of the stage.(should / place / at both sides of the stage)Lights should be placed at both sides of the stage.第15页/共33页第十六

8、页，共33页。(must / set / in the middle of the stage)The microphone must be set in the middle of the stage.(may / put / in the four corners of the school hall)The speakers may be put in the four corners of the school hall.第16页/共33页第十七页，共33页。Was the show a success? How do you know?A lot of money to Projec

9、t Green Hope.Questionhas been donated第17页/共33页第十八页，共33页。We have made twenty more keys.Twenty more keys have been made by us.第18页/共33页第十九页，共33页。Subject have / has beenPast participleI have beenhelped.You / We / They have beenHe / She / Ithas been第19页/共33页第二十页，共33页。C. 一般(ybn)将来时的被动语态：willbe going to+

10、be + p.p. (过去分词)D. 情态(qngti)动词的被动语态：E. 现在(xinzi)完成时的被动语态：havehas+ been + p.p. (过去分词)can mustmay+ be+ p.p. (过去分词)should第20页/共33页第二十一页，共33页。第21页/共33页第二十二页，共33页。1. Our room must _ clean. A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep2. - Id like to buy that coat. - Im sorry. _. A. It sold B. Its selling C

11、. Its been sold D. It had been soldI. 单项选择(xunz)第22页/共33页第二十三页，共33页。3. The key _ on the table when I leave. A. was left B. will be left C. is left D. has been left4. These papers _ yet. A. have not written B. have not been written C. has not written D. has not been written第23页/共33页第二十四页，共33页。5. His

12、new book _ next month. A. will be published B. is publishing C. is being published D. has been published6. The sports meet _ be held until next week. A. didnt B. wont C. isnt D. doesnt第24页/共33页第二十五页，共33页。7. _ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it. A. Does B. Has C. Is D. Are8. _ these desks b

13、e needed? A. Will B. Are C. Has D. Do第25页/共33页第二十六页，共33页。第26页/共33页第二十七页，共33页。第27页/共33页第二十八页，共33页。II. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words.1. The room _ (clean) just now. 2. More trees _ (plant) in spring next year.3. The room _ (should clean) every day.4. The old _ (must speak)

14、to politely.was cleanedwill be plantedshould be cleanedmust be spoken第28页/共33页第二十九页，共33页。5. We _ (invite) to Anns birthday party yesterday.6. Trees _ (must water) well.7. Where _ the charity show _ (hold) tomorrow?8. The work should _(do) at once.were invitedmust be wateredwillbe heldbe done第29页/共33页第三十页，共33页。9. I think one day books may _ (replace) by compu