模块五•Unit 2　The environment

1、模块五·Unit 2The environment温故知新温故而知新可以为师矣1Many years ago a great river f_ along the valley.2Although she had only met the old man once，he had made a deep i_ on her. 3The two sides had a fierce d_ before they reached an agreement.4He doesn't have a sense of r_， so he isn't popular with his

2、 classmates.5The price of oil has been on the d_ recently.6If I may refer back to the problem we discussed, I think we shall stress on the c_ of our natural resources.7It is not easy to ban i_ hunting in some mountainous areas. 8Many people b_this change on gases such as carbon dioxide.9When the tea

3、cher entered the classroom, she found the pupils were a_ in their Maths exercise.10Teachers are supposed to give c_ to students, thus inspiring students in a positive way.11We believe that the efforts of the Chinese government and the Chinese people to protect this much­loved river will be _(感激

4、) for years to come by our future generations.12The_(环境) pollution here is very serious, which the government should not take no notice of.13Compared with the graduates of Blue Fly Technical school, the graduates of Tsinghua University are not that skillful when _(操作) excavators(挖掘机)14According to t

5、he sign, no one is to stop _(车辆) here.15He is a _(顾问) on law affairs to the mayor.16Your statement is in _(矛盾) with the rest of the evidence.17We spent the morning_(测量) up and deciding where the furniture would go.18When people think of factories, they think of clouds of dirty smoke or of pipes_(倾泻)

6、 chemical waste into rivers.19A healthy environment is important for our _(生存)20Therefore, the more petrol and electricity we _(消耗), the more carbon we are to release.1“介词短语”作表语位于句首时构成的倒装句_(和我在一起的是)Ms. Lin Shuiqing, from the Green Society, and Mr. Qian Liwei, a business development consultant.2现在分词短

7、语作状语位于句中，表示结果Other types of waste flow into our water, _(杀死河流中及海洋中的生物)3. nor部分倒装，表示上文所述情况对下文来说也不This is not good news for the people who rely on the Yangtze River for water._(也不是) good news for the wide range of fish and wildlife that live in or along the river.4that引导的同位语从句People often _(有这样的信念)dev

8、elopment is bad for the environment, but this does not have to be true.5What if.? 如果将会怎么样？_(如果它们用完了会怎样)?6There is no doubt that. 毫无疑问_(毫无疑问) the world climate has been changing in recent years.要点纵览纵览掌精要博学阔胸怀1debaten&vi.辩论；争论，讨论(教材原文)Today's debate question is，The economy or the environmentmu

9、st we choose？'(P22)debate on/about/over sth.就某事辩论heated/wild­ranging/lively debate激烈的/广泛的/热烈的讨论under debate在讨论中open to debate尚待讨论，有待商榷(1)()After _ a long time, the House of Commons approved the bill.Aarguing BdiscussingCconflicting Ddebating(2)()What a big house it is!Yes, but I'm still

10、 _ what colour to paint the walls. Aarguing BdebatingCdeciding Danticipating2impressvt.使印象深刻(教材原文)As a result, you impressed the audience.(P31)impress sb. (with sth.)给某人留下好印象impress sth. on sb.使某人铭记某事be impressed by/with.对钦佩，敬仰；有深刻印象leave/make/have a deep impression on sb.给某人留下深刻印象(1)Her courage and

11、 strong desire to succeed left a deep impression on the world.(同义句转换)_ the world most was her courage and strong desire to succeed.(2)He unfortunately passed away last year due to his cancer, but he _(完成句子)他去年死于癌症，但他却给我留下了深刻的印象。3credit n赞扬，称赞，认可；信用，信誉；学分(教材原文)We need to stop thinking of companies an

12、d businessmen as the enemy, and give them more credit！(P23)give credit to表扬；赞许do credit to sb./do sb. credit使某人值得称赞to one's credit某人值得称赞(1)()The company has got _ from many users both at home and abroad for top­quality products and services.Abenefit BapologyCcredit Denvy(2)()To her _， the s

13、alesgirl still helps that old lady.Asurprise BreliefCdelight Dcredit4conflictvi.冲突，抵触n冲突；矛盾(教材原文)Many people think that economic development and environmental protection conflict with each other. (P31)come into conflict with sb./sth.与某人起冲突；与某事相矛盾in conflict with sb.与某人起冲突conflict over/on sth.就某事起冲突(

14、1)()An armed _ between the two nations seems to be inevitable.Adiscuss BconflictCargument Ddebate(2)She found herself _(完成句子)她发现自己在将来择业问题上与父母存在分歧。5measuren措施，方法；尺度vt.测量；估量，判定(教材原文)The centre has over 300 scientists devoted to finding measures that will stop desertification.(P33)take measures to do s

15、th.采取措施beyond measure不可估量； 非常，极其measure up测量，量度made to measure量身定制(1)()Mark lives in a big pleasant room _ approximately 5 meters by 6 meters.Ameasures BmeasuringCto be measured Dhaving measured(2)We can measure it, but you wouldnt feel it.(翻译句子)_6appreciatevt.欣赏，赞赏；感谢；领会(教材原文)The efforts of the Chi

16、nese government and people to protect this much­loved river will be appreciated for years to come.(P38)appreciate n./pron./that欣赏；感激appreciate (one's) doing sth.欣赏/感激(某人)做某事I would appreciate it if.如果，我将不甚感激(1)I really _ to help me with my math.我真的很感谢你过来帮我学习数学。(2)_ you could give me some go

17、od advice.假如你能给我一些好的建议，我将不甚感激。1cut back on减少，削减，缩减(教材原文)It is our duty to try to cut_back_on production and reduce the number of things we make and buy.(P22)cut down砍倒；削减(on)cut away切除；割掉；减去cut off切掉；砍掉；使与外界隔离cut up切碎cut in插嘴；超车；插入cut out停止运转；删掉；剪下(1)()This article is too long and you have to _ it _

18、 to 1，000 words.Acut；off Bcut；down Ccut；up Dcut；away(2)()He always _ while other people are talking.Acut down Bcut awayCcut off Dcut in2run out(of)用完，耗尽(教材原文)What if they run_out？(P25)run out主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等，无被动形式，常用主动形式表被动意义。run out of主语一般为人use up“用尽，耗尽”，及物动词短语，主语可以是人也可以是物，有被动形式。give out“耗尽，用完”， 不及物动

19、词短语，其主语通常是物；人体某一部分作主语时，表示“不能动弹，变得无力”，不可用被动语态。(1)(外研­1)In the future, care for the environment will become very important as earth's natural resources run out .(翻译句子)_(2)()We _ gas. I'm afraid we can't go much further. I know there's a gas station ahead. Sure it will last out til

20、l we get there.Arun out Bare running outCare running out of Dhave run out of3. in/with regard to关于，至于(教材原文)We still have a long way to go to solve all the problems in regard to the Yangtze River.(P38)in this regard在这方面；在这点上as regards关于，至于regard to/for关心；关注without regard to不理会(1)()At the meeting many

21、 problems came up_ environmental protection.Aas a result of Bwith regard toCin return for Din place of(2)He regarded me not as his friend, but as the best man for the job. (翻译句子)_4let off排放(教材原文)However, many other human activities also let off carbon gases.(P39)let alone更不必说；不打扰let go放开；释放let sb. /

22、sth. down使某人失望/放下，降低某物let sb. off (with sth.)不(严厉)惩罚某人，放过，从轻发落let out放掉；发出；泄露(1)()The educational expert's speech _ a new round of consultation from parents about children's domestic education.Aput off Bleft offClet off Dkicked off(2)()He accidentally _ that he had quarreled with his wife an

23、d that he hadn't been home for a couple of weeks.Alet out Blet offCmade sure Dmade out1What I'm here to say is that having worked with many environmental consultants, I know that a healthy environment and development should be possible at the same time.(P23)本句型为：what从句issth./that从句句中what I&#

24、39;m here to say是主语从句，what为主语从句的引导词，be动词后面为表语或是表语从句。(1)( )Others' ill will interest rather than disturb me. I am only curious to know _ it is in me that is annoying them.Athat BwhatCwhich Dwhether(2)()_ made the school proud was _ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to famous univers

25、ities.AWhat; because BWhat；thatCThat; what DThat; because2. The world's population has grown by six times what it was in 1800. (P22)此句中six times what it was.为“倍数what从句”句型，是表示倍数关系的一种结构。表示倍数关系的句型还有：Abe倍数as形容词原级asBAbe倍数形容词比较级thanBAbe倍数the名词ofBThe计量名词ofAbe倍数thatofBThis table is three times as big as

26、 that one._3It is our duty to try to cut back on production and reduce the number of things we make and buy.(P22)It在此处作形式主语，指代后面的不定式。(1)()How did it come about _ a quiet person should appear so wild today ?Awhether Bthat Cif Dwhat(2)()It is unknown to the public _ the air crash occurred in the mount

27、ainous area yesterday.Awhen Bwhere Cthat Dhow4We still have a long way to go to solve all the problems in regard to the Yangtze River.(P38)主语have a long way to go to do sth.表示“要还有很长的路要走”，to go后面的动词不定式作目的状语。(1)要完成任务我们还有很长的一段路要走。(翻译句子)_(2)()With Father's Day around the corner, I have taken some mo

28、ney out of the bank _ presents for my dad.Abuy Bto buyCbuying Dto have bought(3)()_ lose his job, Tom kept quiet about the accident.AIn order to not BIn order not toCTo not DSo as not to时时检测时时勤检测勿使疑窦生一、单项填空()1.The boss _ the employees a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has occurred yet.Apromised

29、 Bhad promisedCwould promise Dpromises ()2.In modern society people have to pass various tests for professional _ so that they can be qualified for a good job.Astandards BservicesCcertificates Didentities()3.I appreciate _ the opportunity to work in your company two years ago. Agiving Bto giveCbeing

30、 given Dto be given()4.Last month, the actor and comedian _ for cocaine possession and sentenced to seven years in prison.Aarrested Bwas arrestedCwere arrested Dhas arrested()5.It would be very short­sighted to hold the _ that our present good fortune will last forever.Aadvice BdemandCbelief Dd

31、etermination()6.The bell _ the end of the period rang _ our heated discussion.Aindicating; interruptingBwas indicated; interruptingCindicating; interruptedDwas indicated; interrupted()7.She was found sitting in her wheelchair, completely _ in a fashion magazine her son had just bought.Aabsorbing Bbe

32、ing absorbedCabsorbed Dto absorb()8._ observed the problem for many years, he announced that we are now facing the biggest environmental problem of our time.AHave BBeingCHaving DTo have()9._ well in an interview will be an important part of getting a place at university.ADo BDoingCDone DBeing done()

33、10.One valuable thing for graduates is that first _ during a job interview really counts.Aexpression BattentionCsatisfaction Dimpression()11.Difficult as rumors(谣言) on microblog, or Weibo, are _， the authorities will set up supervision so that people will not be easily misled.Apreventing BpreventedCto prevent Dto be prevented()12.The pipes have oil or water inside them, which is heated and sent