（浙江专用）高考英语大一轮复习 第一部分 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions课件 新人教选修8

1、选选修修八八Unit 3Inventors and inventions.情景默写1.The only way not to fall down into the valley is to _ (抓住)the big branch.2.I have a set of _ (不锈的)knives and forks.3.The heroine plays an essentially _ (消极的)role in the drama.4.To my joy，the quality of our new refrigerator is very _ (可靠的).5.One could hear t

2、hem singing and dancing _ (高兴地)out in the street.6.It was hard to _ (辨别)one twin from the other.seizestainlesspassivestablemerrilydistinguish7.He ate a light lunch in _ (期望)of a good dinner.8.These notes should be carefully _ (归档)away for future reference.9.When listening to the music，she _ (轻敲)her

3、fingers gently on the table.10.The patient was afraid she wouldnt be able to _ (忍受)the pain.11.He gradually developed the _ (能力)to deal with the more difficult cases.12.This new job is a further _ (延伸)of his role as a manager.13.There were three people in the _ (直升飞机)when it crashed.14.The process i

4、s essentially _ (动态的)with ideas and feedback flowing both ways.15.The swimmer _ (跳入)the river to save the drowning child.16.The government has _ (开始)to make many needed reforms.expectationfiledtappedbearcompetenceextensionhelicopterdynamicdived intoset out17.Sorry to hear that youve failed the exam.

5、If only you had _ (开始)doing some revision earlier.18.Many memories of old times were _ (使想起)by the conversation we had together that evening.19.Its the love and responsibility that have driven him to _ (度过)many hardships and survive.20.The engines of the ship were _ (发生故障)and the bad weather added t

6、o the helplessness of the crew at sea.set aboutcalled upget throughout of order.词性转换1.She was unable to make a positive _ (identify)of the suspect.2.When he could stand it no longer，he rose _ (abrupt)to his feet.3.He took measures to make up his fault，which received our _ (recognize).4.When the ice

7、is heated above _ (freeze)point，it begins to change into a liquid state.5.Your suggestion sounds reasonable and _ (practice).I think it deserves to be discussed at the next meeting.6.The _ king showed no _ and killed all the prisoners.(mercy)identificationabruptlyrecognitionfreezingpracticalmerciles

8、smercy7.If nobody can prove your _，how can you say you are _？(innocent)8.He is a _ man and is always doing things with _.You should get on with him _.(cautious)9.You can visit Professor Li when it is _，that is，at his _.His house is _ near the bus stop.(convenient)10.In western countries，the number “

9、thirteen” is usually _ with bad luck，but actually there isnt any _ between them.(associate)innocenceinnocentcautiouscautioncautiouslyconvenientconvenienceconvenientlyassociatedassociation1.句型公式：so.that.意为“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句他的计划如此实用以至于我们大家都同意接受它。His plan was _.2.句型公式：only状语 (从句)位于句首部分倒装只有当他离开家时他才意识到他的家是

10、多么的好。Only when he was away from home _ how nice his home was.3.句型公式：祈使句and陈述句给我一次机会，我会给你一个惊喜。_，_ you a pleasant surprise.so practical that we all agreed to accept itdid he realizeGive me a chanceand Ill give1.bear vt.(bore，borne)忍受；忍耐；负担；生育；结果实高考必刷题练透高考必刷题练透写出下列句中bear的含义/完成句子Why do I have to bear al

11、l the costs of repair? _ He cant bear being laughed at in public. _ She did bear a healthy baby in hospital yesterday. _ 负担；承担忍受生育Some of the newly-planted apple trees have also begun to bear. _ I cant bear _ their youth.我无法忍受年轻人虚掷青春。_ success comes from hard work.记住成功来自于勤奋。结果实young people casting a

12、wayBear in mind that状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记牢(1)cant bear doing/to do sth.不能忍受做某事cant bear sb./sb.s doing sth.不能忍受某人做某事(2)bear a heavy burden肩负重担bear responsibility/the blame承担责任/受责备(3)bear/keep sth.in mind 记住bear/keep in mind that.记住(4)unbearable adj.难以忍受的2.seize vt.抓住；捉住；夺取；攻占高考必刷题练透高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子The rum

13、ours were eagerly seized _ by the local press.The engine suddenly seized _ when we were working attentively.As a high school student，I will _ and prepare myself for the future.作为一名高中生，我将抓住所有的机会好好学习，为未来做好准备。upon/onupseize every chance to study hard状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记牢seize sb.by the collar/the arm抓住某人的衣领/胳

14、膊seize up (机器等)卡住，停止运转grasp/seize a chance to do.抓住机会做seize on/upon利用，抓住 (可利用的事物)3.associate vt.联想；联系n.同伴，伙伴高考必刷题练透高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句型转换We naturally associate the name of Darwin _ the theory of evolution.There are many serious health problems associated with smoking.There are many serious health proble

15、ms which _ _ _ smoking.There are many serious health problems _ _ _ smoking.withareassociatedwithinassociationwith状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记牢(1)associate.with.使与联系起来；合伙associate with sb.与某人交往/共事be associated with与有关(2)association n.联合；联想；交往；协会；团体in association with 与联合；与有关联4.distinguish vt.& vi.显示的差别；使有所不同；辨

16、别高考必刷题练透高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句式升级Its important for children to distinguish right _ wrong.As far as I know，Ning Zetao has already distinguished _ (he)as a swimmer in the world.Elephants _ (distinguish)from other animals by their long noses.He was distinguished for his knowledge of economics and was elected

17、as head of the economic school._，he was elected as head of the economic school.(用过去分词短语作状语)fromhimselfare distinguishedDistinguished for his knowledge of economics状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记牢(1)distinguish.from.使有别于distinguish oneself (as.) (作为)表现突出(2)distinguished adj.卓越的；著名的；杰出的be distinguished for.因而出名be disti

18、nguished as.作为而出名5.set about开始，着手 (后接动词ing形式)；出发；动身高考必刷题练透高考必刷题练透单句语法填空That evening he set about _ (write)a report on pollution.On their arrival，they set out _ (read)the English books they brought with themselves.If you want to catch that train，wed better set _ for the station immediately.writingto

19、readoff/out状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记牢set off出发，侧重于去某个地方set out出发，开始，侧重于开始做某事，后加不定式set about开始，着手，与set out意思相近，后加v.ing形式6.get through完成；通过；接通电话；度过 (时间)；用完高考必刷题练透高考必刷题练透写出下列句子中get through的含义Its going to be hard to get through the next couple of days. _ Ive got through the driving test recently. _ I tried ringing

20、you several times yesterday but I couldnt get through. _ As soon as I get through with my work Ill join you. _ How did you get through all that money in two days? _ 度过通过打通电话做完用完状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记牢get along with与某人相处；进展get away with sth.携某物潜逃；不因某事受惩罚get down to (doing) sth.开始(做)某事；认真处理某事get over越过；克服 (困难)

21、7.祈使句and陈述句高考必刷题练透高考必刷题练透句型转换Work hard，and you will succeed._ _，you will succeed.If _ _ _，you will succeed.Workinghardyouworkhard状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记牢(1)“祈使句and/or/otherwise陈述句”为常见句型。该结构中的祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句，and/or/otherwise之后的句子相当于主句，所以用一般将来时。(2)在该句型中，祈使句有时也可用名词短语表示。Work hard，or/otherwise you will fail in

22、 your exams.If _ _ _ _，youll fail in your exams.You will fail in your exams unless _ _ _.If he takes one more step，the baby will fall into the well._ _ _，and the baby will fall into the well.youdontworkhardyouworkhardOnemorestep.课文语法填空When the writer called up her mother in the countryside 1._ the p

23、hone，she learned that snakes came near their house and that the snakes 2._ (seem) to have made their home there.The writer felt proud and considered 3._ a chance for her to distinguish herself by inventing something merciful that would catch snakes but not harm them.She set about 4._ (research) the

24、habits of snakes.She decided to cool them so that they could be easily caught.5._，her first two plans were not successful.As 6._ result，she had to attempt a 7._ (three) time，which helped her fulfill her aim 8._ (success).9._ (press) by her friends and relations，she decided to send her 10._ (invent)

25、to the patent office to get recognition for her successful idea.onseemeditresearchingHoweverathirdsuccessfullyPressedinvention【参考范文】The girls mother was upset by some snakes in their courtyard.(要点1)To trap the snakes at home，the girl attempted three different ways.(要点2)Her first and second attempt f

26、ailed，but she succeeded in trapping the snakes at her third attempt.(要点3)After her success，she decided to send her invention to the patent office for recognition.(要点4).课文话题写作一、用本单元所学知识补全短文I was doing an experiment when Li Hua _ (给我打电话)，telling me he wouldnt come on time because of the traffic jam.After _ (挂断电话)，I set about working. _