【中考复习】人教版中考英语教材知识梳理讲义第20讲9年级全册Unit13--14

1、中考英语复习资料第20讲九年级英语 Unit13-14、重点词汇1. advantage。.)(n.反义词)缺点；不禾U条件2. wood(n.) -t (adj.)木制的；木头的3. harmful( adj.) -t (v.&n.)危害； 损害4. science(n.) (adj.)科学上的； 科学的5. care(v.&n.)行 (adj.)体贴人的6. congratulate(v) (n.)祝贺7. manage(v.) (n.)经营者；经理8. thank(v.) -t (adj.)感谢；感激9. thirst(n.)? (adj.)口渴的；渴望的、重点短语1.

2、参与做某事2. 起作用；有影响3. 对有害4. 食物链5. 在（）顶部或顶端6. 参加7. 关掉8. 付费；付出代价9. 米取行动10. 扔掉；抛弃11. . 好好利用12. 拆下；摧毁13. 恢复；使想起；归还14. . 连续几次地15. 回首（往事）；回忆；回顾16. 弄得一团糟（一塌糊涂）17. 沉住气；保持冷静18. （时间）逝去；过去19. 信任；信赖20. 首先21 . 渴望;渴求22. 对某人心存感激23. 在前四24. 连同;除以外还25. 对有责任；负责任26. 出发；启程27. 分离;隔开三、重点句型1 .我们正尽力拯救地球。We to save the earth.2 .

3、河水过去很干净。The river clean.3 .空气被严重污染。The air is badly .4 .这个城镇上的每个人都应该参与到清扫垃圾中来！Everyone in this town shouldcleaning it up !5 .我们齐心协力就能改善环境，创造美好未来！So together, our actions can anda better future!6 .她住在美国，房子是她自己用废弃物建造而成。She lives in a house in the UK that she herself rubbish.7 .谁说在跑步时要休息一下？Who told som

4、eone to from running ?8 .无论多难她都帮你让你自己找出答案。She helped you to the answers yourself difficult they were.9 .因为她，我更加努力从而使我的考试分数翻了一倍。her, I put in more and my exam scores doubled.10 .我在尽力保持冷静。I'm trying my11 .我正期待进入高中。I am going to senior high school.12 .真难以相信时光流逝的如此快！I can't believe the time went

5、 by !13 .你们都是如此地精力充沛，渴望知识。You were all so energy and knowledge.14 .你们已经长大了，我为你们感到极其的骄傲。You've all so much and I'm so you. 15.我希望你会记得在你生活中曾经帮助和支持过你的重要的人。I hope you'll remember the important people in your lives helped and you.16 .在你们新的旅行启程之际，不应忘了你们来自何处。As you on your new journey , you sho

6、uldn't forget you. 四、考点解析重点词汇17 ？ afford【典例在线】几年前我们买不起汽车。We couldn't a car years ago.这对贫穷的父母买不起新衣服。The poor parents can't to buy some new clothes.【拓展精析】afford动词，意为 实得起；承担得起（后果）“afford +名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语常和情态动词 can, could或be able to连用【活学活用】18 Some children can't afford necessary stationar

7、y.（2014, 扬州）-Let's donate our pocket money to them.A . buyB. buyingC. to buyD. be bought2、? cost【典例在线】这本书的价格是 20元。The book 20 yuan.这辆自行车花了我 350元钱。The bike me 350 yuan.总费用 是 3000美元。The total is $3000.【拓展精析】Cost,过去式和过去分词都为 意为二"物+ costs/cost+人+金钱 "意为"cost也可作名词意为：'【活学活用】19 The T-s

8、hirt looks nice on you! How much does it ?-I just ten dollars for it.A. take; tookB. cost; paidC. cost; spent重点句型1、 ？ There are other advantages of bike riding.骑自行车还有其他的优点。【典例在线】你另一只手里拿的是什么？What's that in your hand?其他的学生都在操场上。The students are all on the playground.昨天你还做了什么？What did you do yester

9、day ?你还有别的事情说吗？没别的事了。-Do you have anything to say?-Nothing else.【拓展精析】other和else都可作形容词，表示 别的“other修饰, 位于 之前;else 修饰, 位于 之后。【活学活用】1) Is there to discuss? No, that's all, I guess.A . anything otherB. anything elseC. other anythingD. else anything2、? Wang Tao hopes to set up a metal art“ theme park

10、 to show people the importance of environmental protection.王涛希望建立一个金属艺术”主题公园向人们展示环境保护的重要性。【典例在线】我们正在筹划组建一个新公司。We're planning to a new company.今天下午他们将要安装新机器。They will the new machine this afternoon.他给我们大家树立了一个好榜样。He a good example to all of us.【拓展精析】set up为 动词 +副词 ”短语， 意为 建立，创立； 安装； 安科k 树立 ”等。【活学

11、活用】2)Eton College in England was in 1440 by King Henry VI to give free education to poor students.A . cleaned upB . set upC. fixed upD. cheered up3、 ? As you set out on your new journey , you shouldn't forget where you came from. 在新的旅 行启程之际，不应忘了你来自何处。【典例在线】我们开始着手这个项目时就知道它很难。When we on this proje

12、ct, we know it could be difficult.这些旅行者休息三天后又上路了。After a three- day rest, the travelers again.【拓展精析】set out on sth.意为 :set out意为 2run output outrgive out:hand outrwork out:"come out2r【活学活用】3)他明天一大早就动身去旅行。He will a journey early in the next morning.4)Another new fiction by Hanhan is being printe

13、d and it will soonC. see outA . come outB . set outD. work out易错易混1、？ none, no one【典例在线】虽然在过去的三年你们都努力学习，但你们并不是孤军奋战。of you did it alone.Although you've all worked very hard over the last three years ,他们当中没有一个人同意这项计划。 of them are/is for the plan.书包里有多少书？ 一本也没有。-How many books are there in the bag

14、?我发现没有人在家里。I found / in the house.谁在房间里？没有人。-Who is in the room ?一 /【拓展精析】（Tnone,意为 2”,既可指人又可指物后可与of短语连用。作主语时，谓语动词用 数。常用来回答 或 引导的问句。（2o one = nobody,意为 2”，常用于指人，不能与 of短语连用，作主语时，谓语动词用 数。常用来回答 引导的问句。【活学活用】1） How many birds can you see in the tree?. All the birds have flown away.（ 2012,徐州）A. NoneB. No

15、oneC. NothingD. A few2）I knocked on the door , but answered.A . noneB. no oneC. someoneD. anyone2、？ one, that , it【典例在线】你有一支钢笔吗？是的，我有一支。-Do you have a pen? Yes, I have .他是这些孩子中唯一受到奖励的。He was the only of the boys who was given a prize.你买的那顶帽子比我买的大。 hat you bought is bigger than I bought.我找不到我的帽子。我不知道

16、把它放在哪儿了。I can't find my hat.I don't know where I put .【拓展精析】One单独使用时，表示泛指。指同类中的另一个事物。既可代替人，也可代替物。只能代替可数名词，其复数形式为one*That用于特指。主要用于两种东西对比。常用来代替物，不能用来代替人。复数形式为those。It表示特指。代替上文中提到的事物本身。即可代替单数可数名词，也可代替不可数名词。 【活学活用】3）I can't find my ticket.I think I must have lost . （2014,杭州）A . itB. oneC. th

17、isD . them4） I'm a bit hungry , Auntie!There're some cakes on the table.You may take. （2014, 宁波）A . itB. oneC. thatD . this五、当堂检测（一）、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。1. I can't stand people who are （残酷的）to animals.2. We can use the cloth bags instead of the （塑料的）bags to protect the environment.3. She has t

18、he（有利条件）of a good education.4. We can （回收禾U用 ）books and paper to protect the environment.5. Last week I did a （调查）about how the students go to school.6. My brother has a master's （学位）from Harvard.7. His father is a （经理）of the company.8. Our guide walked （在前面）with a little flag in hand.9. He is a

19、 very （关心他人的）person.We all love him.10. I was so （感激的）for his support.（二）、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。harm, wood, stop, our, thirsty11. My grandfather lives in a house.12. . Their house is very similar to our house , but is bigger.13. Fruit juice can be to children's teeth.14. I am . I want a bottle of wate

20、r.15. If we don't do something the sale of shark fins , sharks may disappear one day.（三）、单项选择。16. Why don't you buy an iPad?It's too expensivecan't it.A . affordB . sellC. borrowD. keep17. How much does the ticket from Shanghai to Beijing?A . costB. tookC. spendD. pay18. How many stu

21、dents are there in the classroom?. They are all in the lab.A. SomeB . NoneC. AllD. Nobody19. Hurry , Mike ! The bus is coming. Wait a moment, please! Let me see if there's left.A . anything elseB . important somethingC. nothing elseD. any other things20. This book on idioms is interesting.I'

22、d like , where did you buy it , Simon? In the Amazon Bookstore.（ 2014,连云港）A . itB. thisC. thatD . one（四）、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。21. .做完饭后，你别忘了关掉煤气。Don't forget to the gas after you finish cooking.22. 不要扔掉你的旧书，给我吧！Don't your old books.Give them to me!23. 我们应该采取措施去保护野生动物。We should to protect the wild an

23、imals.24. 我们不能只回顾过去，我们应当展望未来。We can't only the past, we should look to the future.25. 我认为父母应该对子女的行为负责任。I think parents should their children's behavior.（五）、英语写作写作典例之环境保护（一 ）（2014,贺州）当前我国政府倡导节约，抵制浪费。作为中学生我们应如何做到节粮、节水、节电呢？请根据 以下要求写一篇题为“ How To Save'的短文。提示：1.节约用水、用电、用纸；26. 超市自备购物袋；27. 要浪费食物

24、，乱倒剩饭剩菜；28. 行或骑自行车去上学。提示词：tap（水龙头），uneaten food（乘U余饭菜），electricity（电）要求：1.80词左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2 .文中不要出现作者本人的真实校名和姓名;3 .请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥。【范文欣赏】How To SaveOur government is_aiming to_build an_ " economize_society （'节约型社会 ）.It is our duty to work hard to achieve this goal.As students , we shoul

25、d do something to help.First, we'd better save more water, paper and electricity.For example , turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, and remember to turn off the tap after washing our hands.Next , we should take our own bags in shopping instead of using plastic bags from supermarkets.

26、Then don't waste food.We'd better eat up all the food when we have meals.And don't throw uneaten food everywhere.Finally , we'd better go to school on foot or ride a bike instead of taking a car.In aword,I think one thing we should keep in mind is that no matter what a small effort w

27、e make,it does make a difference.（二）（2014,黔西南）有一种节约叫光盘，有一种公益叫光盘！所谓光盘，就是吃光你盘子中的食物，拒绝浪费，珍 惜粮食！针对这项行动，并根据以下提示，请你以 "No Wasting on Food为题写一篇短文，号召大家 参与这项活动。要点提示：Reason：1. a waste of food , money2. pollute the environmentSuggestion:1. eat up all your food/clear your plate2. leftovers （剩饭菜）.3. order less or smaller dishes注意：1.短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；2 .语句流畅，书写规范；3 .词数：80 100 词；4 .文中不能出现真实人名、地名等信息；5 .开头已给出，不计入总词数。【范文欣赏】No Wasting on FoodRecently , many_restaurants_in_our_country_have_joined_the_ "（learing_Your_ Plate _campaign.（活 动）against wasting food by_offering_smaller_dishes.Many pe