高一英语Unit2TheOlympicGames

1、higherswifterstrongerWhat do the five rings mean? The five interlocking rings stand for friendship of five continents.Europe AsiaAfricaOceania AmericaSwifter, higher, strongerAthens, GreeceBeijing, ChinaAthens, GreeceSummer Winter Sydney, AustraliaSets/ KindsMotto(格言格言,口号口号)Host city of the first Ol

2、ympicsHost city of 2000 OlympicsHost city of 2004 OlympicHost city of 2008 Olympics champion medal stadiumgymnasiumathletetake part inreach the standardbe admitted to the gamesbe admitted as competitorscompeteas well ascompetitionFootball, basketball, baseball valleyball排球 , tennis网球网球 , badminton,

3、softball, cricket板球 Track races:Ball:Field races:Diving, boat-race, sailing, free-gym, shooting Some more:Long running,100m running,4100 relay race High jumping, long jumping, shot-putting推铅球推铅球,discus-throwing掷铁掷铁饼饼 Pausanias, who was a Greek writer 2,000 years ago, has come on a magical journey to

4、 find out about the present day Olympic Games. He is now interviewing a girl, Liyan a Chinese girl.PausaniasinterviewerintervieweeAn interviewA person wants to get some information from others by talking.Ancient timesLiyanModern timesBeijing, ChinaEvery four yearsSkiing, ice skatingOlympic village W

5、hat do they mainly talk about?2. What does he say when he hears that women are also allowed to join in ?How does he feel? A. Surprised B. Happy C. Sad3. How does Pausanias feel when he hears the Olympic Games are also about being able to run faster, jump higher and throw further? A. Surprised B. Hap

6、py C. SadTask 1: SkimmingReading1. What do they mainly talk about?2. What does he say when he hears that women are also allowed to join in ? How does he feel?Skimming They mainly talk about the ancient and modern Olympic Games esp. the similarities and differences. “Please wait a minute! All those e

7、vents, all those countries and even women taking part!” he says.A. Surprised B. Happy C. Sad 3. How does Pausanias feel when he hears the Olympic Games are also about being able to run faster, jump higher and throw further? A. Surprised B. Happy C. Sad Can you find the similarities and differences o

8、f the ancient and modern Olympic Games?SameDifferentAncient ModernEvents in the Winter OlympicsEvents in the Summer Olympics Where are the Summer Olympics held?nothingnothingRunning AthensRunning mainly Only held in Modern Olympicsmany more eventsdifferent cities no existsSameDifferentAncient Modern

9、Who can take part in the Olympics?Who can not take part in the Olympics?PrizesBeliefsMen and boysnothingnothingOlympic mottothose who can not reach the standardolive wreathsmedals of gold, silver, bronzefor the honour of the Godsfor the honour of the people and the countryAll people including women

10、the disabledWomen,slavesand all out of Greece Men and boysPeriod 3 Language pointsHow many competitors from how many countries_?从多少个国家来的多少名运动员从多少个国家来的多少名运动员参加了比赛参加了比赛? 竞争竞争/竞赛（竞赛（vi.） . 竞赛（竞赛（n.） , 参赛者（参赛者（n.） ,competedcompetecompetitioncompetitor He believed that nobody could _ him. More than 1,000

11、 competitors took part in the competition to _ the first prize. Wang Junxia has now _ two Opete withcompete forcompeted in2 take part in, join, join in, attend的区别的区别take part in take part in 指参加某种活动，如指参加某种活动，如体育、比赛、游体育、比赛、游戏、讨论、战斗等，戏、讨论、战斗等，并积极地起着作用。并积极地起着作用。joinjoin指参加指参加某组织并成为一员某组织并成为一员。join in jo

12、in in 指指参加活动或游戏参加活动或游戏，和和take part in take part in 相当。相当。但但join sb. injoin sb. in （和某人一起做某事）（和某人一起做某事）, ,不等于不等于take part intake part in。attendattend表示表示参加会议（聚会）等参加会议（聚会）等。be present ( at )be present ( at )1.Do you remember the day when you _ the Party?2.Would you _ us _ the ball game?3.Last month he

13、 was invited _ an important international meeting in London.4.Every four years, many athletes from different countries _ the Olympic Games.joinedjoin into attendtake part in/join in3. Pausanias, who was a Greek writer 2,000 years ago, has come _ to _the present day Olympic Games. go/start/ come/ be

14、on a journeygo/start/ come/ be on a journey 进行旅行进行旅行 My father is is away on a journeyon a journey. find out about find out about 弄清有关弄清有关的情况的情况 The police are trying hard to find out aboutfind out about the accident.on a magical journeyfind out about1.The Smiths are _ a journey to Guiling.2.-What a

15、re you doing here? -I am _ the case.onfinding out about4. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games 我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过年前奥林匹克运动会的情况。 what 引起宾语从句，并在从句中作call的宾语，“Ancient Greece”作宾补。what相当于the place that，因此what不能改为that，也不能改为where，因为where 只能作状语。 After many da

16、ys voyage, they arrived in what is called America now. After a long journey, they came to what was called “Gebi Desert”.Im still not used to getting up early.The man got used to living in the countryside.Wood can be used to make paper. used to do be/get/ become used to doing be used to do表示过去经常做某事表示

17、过去经常做某事/ /表示过去的状态表示过去的状态 = =“习惯于习惯于” = =“被用于做被用于做”, ,是被动语态是被动语态1.I _ the weather in Guangzhou. 2.Her mother _ dance a lot when she was young.3.Bamboo (竹子竹子) can _ make paper.4.The old _ getting up early.am used toused tobe used toare used to every every 基数词基数词 + + 复数复数名词名词 5. Every four years表示表示“每多

18、少时间每多少时间/距离，每隔多少时间距离，每隔多少时间/距离距离”序数词单数序数词单数名词名词every four years= every fourth year每年，每隔年每年，每隔年每两周，每两周，每隔一周每隔一周每隔几每隔几.: every few+复数名词复数名词every two weeksevery second weekevery other weekUsually,medicine should be taken _.（每四小（每四小时）时）Some of you go back home _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

19、 _ _ _.（每隔一个星期）（每隔一个星期）He likes reading very much, so he goes to the bookshop_.（每隔几天）（每隔几天） every four hours / every fourth hourevery few days5. find out 发现；查出发现；查出6 be to do表示表示“计划计划”或或“安排的安排的事项事项”。When is the wedding to take place? 婚礼什么时间举行？婚礼什么时间举行？ A professor from Being University is to give us

20、 a talk this afternoon. 来自北大的一位教授今天下午要给我来自北大的一位教授今天下午要给我们作报告们作报告。6. admit v. 1）允许）允许be admitted as 作为作为-被接受被接受 be admitted to/into（介词）（介词）sth(运动会运动会,俱乐俱乐部部,学校等学校等) 获准做某事获准做某事/参加参加Only one hundred boys are admitted to the school every year.2）承认）承认 admit sth/doing sthI admit my mistake.He admitted hav

21、ing done wrong.He_the club after his tenth try.(被批准参加 ). He _a member of the baseball team . (被接收 )She_ having read the letter.(承认)admittedwas admitted to was admitted as7.Our Greek cities used to compete against each other for the honor of winning. In honor of “为向.表示敬意”为纪念.”为祝贺. Have the honor of d

22、oing sth / to do sth 荣幸地做某事 Washington, a state in the United States, was named_ one of the greatest American presidents.A. in honor of B. instead of C. in favor of D. by means of8. No other country could join in, nornor could slaves or women. 其他国家都不能参加，奴隶和妇女其他国家都不能参加，奴隶和妇女也也不行。不行。 Nor do I think th

23、ey should give it to any government. I dont know, nornor do I care.NorNor是含有否定意义的副词是含有否定意义的副词, ,放在句首时放在句首时, ,引起引起部分倒装句，意为部分倒装句，意为“同样也不同样也不”。 NeitherNeither的用法也有相似之处的用法也有相似之处, ,只是它只用与第只是它只用与第二个否定二个否定 I cant do it, nor/neither can he. She is not a doctor, nor/neither am I . He went home, so did I. so

24、+助动词情态动词助动词情态动词+sb./sth 也也 nor/neither +助动词情态动词助动词情态动词+sb./sth. 也不也不 . I didnt go there. _ _her. (她也是她也是)(2). She was a teacher. _ I. (我也是这样我也是这样)(3). Im a student and I like English. _ him. (他也是如此他也是如此)Nor /neitherdidSo wasSo it is with9. Women are not only _but play a very important role, especial

25、ly inallow vt. 允许允许The law doesnt allowallow such an action.allow + n./ pron. 允许允许My parents wont allowallow me to stay out late.allow sb to do 允许某人干允许某人干The police dont allowallow parking in the street.allow + doing 允许干允许干allowed汉译英汉译英: 在候车室乘客不允许吸烟 Passengers ( ) in the waiting room. 我们不许在这里吸烟。 We

26、dont.( )are not allowed to smokeallow smoking here8. not only but also 1）not only but also 应连接两个相对称的并列成分。应连接两个相对称的并列成分。 2）not only but also 连接两个分句，并且连接两个分句，并且 not only 位于位于句首时，第一个分句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。例如：句首时，第一个分句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。例如： Not only was the city polluted but the streets were crowded. 这城市不仅被污染了，而且街道也很

27、拥挤。这城市不仅被污染了，而且街道也很拥挤。 3）not only but also 连接两个主语时，谓语动词要和与连接两个主语时，谓语动词要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致。例如：其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致。例如： Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan. / Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan. 4）not only but also 中的中的 not only 不能分开使用，但不能分开使用，但 but

28、also 却可以分开使用。例如：却可以分开使用。例如： The area was not only hit by an unexpected heavy rain, but some bridges were also washed away. 5）not only but also 连接两个并列成分时，可以省略连接两个并列成分时，可以省略 but 或或 also, 也可以把也可以把 but also 都省略掉。都省略掉。 10. as well as 并列连词 1)不但-而且-， 、“既既又又”、“除了除了之外还有之外还有” 相当于not onlybut also He gave me ad

29、vice as well as money.2)用于连接两个主语，谓语的形式有前一个名词确定 The son,as well as his parents,wants to go there.3）well用于asas的结构中 这种as well as结构表示比较，引起一个比较状语从句。例如： He can operate the machine as well as I do. 他操纵这台机器和我一样熟练是“与有关”的意思。 as well可做副词短语，意思为“也”，放在句末。 如：He has not only finished his own work, but helped others

30、 as well.他不仅完成了自己的工作，还帮助了其他人。11.as much + 名名 + as + 名名 (与与同样地同样地) Its as much your responsibility as mine. 这件事你和我一样都有责任。这件事你和我一样都有责任。 她和你一样都是聪明的学生她和你一样都是聪明的学生.She is as clever a student as you (are).12. Its still all about being able to run faster, jump higher and throw further. Farther 距离或时间上更远的距离或

31、时间上更远的, 是指是指具体具体 Further 更远的更远的 （=farther）；程度）；程度上进一步的，是指上进一步的，是指抽象抽象e.g. We cant go any farther without a rest.e.g. We must get further information.e.g. We need take further step to deal with the matter.Thank you for attending!Unit 2 The Olympic Games Do you know any stories or persons in ancient G

32、reek? Warming up (3m)Skim the text and find out the main idea of the story. The story is about a princess who races to marry the man that can run faster than her. In order to win the race, a man asks for help from the Goddess of Love.Scan the passage and find the answers: Who was Atlanta? What was s

33、he good at? Who did she want to marry?1. How could Hippomenes win Atlanta?Scan the passage and find the answers: Who was Atlanta? 2. What was she good at?She was a Greek princess.She was good at running. Who did she want to marry?4. How could Hippomenes win Atlanta?She wanted to marry a man who could run faster than her. He asked for help from the Greek Goddess of Love. The Greek Goddess of Love gave him three golden apples to attract Atlantas attention and make her slow down.Read the text ag