新概念三lesson11

1、lesson 11 Not guiltynew words and expressions guilty adj.犯罪的，违法的 He felt guilty when he did what he shouldnt have done. guilt (n.罪行, 内疚) guiltily (adv.有罪地, 有罪似地) 反义词：innocent (adj.清白的, 无罪的) innocence (n.清白) tolerant adj.宽容的 tolerantly (adv.) - A tolerant person must be easy going. 一个宽容的人一定是很好相处的。 to

2、lerance (n.宽容, 忍受, 容忍) tolerate (vt.忍受, 容忍) tolerable (adj.可忍受的) officious adj.爱管闲事的, 非官方的, 非正式的, 专横的 officiousness (n.) office n.办公室 officer n.官员 official adj.官方的, 官员的, 正式的 confidently adv.自信地（= with confidence 充满信心的） in confidence (悄悄的,秘密的) = secretly take sb into ones confidence 以某人为心腹 - The boss

3、 takes his secretary into his confidence. confident adj.有信心的，自信的 confidential adj.机密的 listen and finish the comprehension questions.Customs Officers are quite tolerant these days, but they can still stop you when you are going through the Green Channel and have nothing to declare. 我们在运用形容词、动词时, 往往需要

4、用副词来强调。 really（表示“真正的”） - a really officious person particularly（强调“特别, 尤其是”） absolutely（强调“绝对的”） completely = entirely = fully = thoroughly（强调“完全的, 彻底的”） extremely（强调“特别, 特别是”） fairly adv.相当地, 还算（语气一般） - a fairly gook book. 一本还算可以的书。 very（语气程度强烈“非常”） - a very good book. 一本非常好的书。 rather 语意程度接近fairly

5、, 注意不冠词的位置。 - a rather good book = rather a good book (更常用)Even really honest people are often made to feel guilty. make, have, let及感官性动词see, hear, notice, feel 用于主动语态, 符合宾语不定式的符号to应省略。但这种结构改成被动式时, 不定式符号to必须还原。 - We heard someone come up the stairs. Someone was heard to come up the stairs.Have you a

6、nything to declare? he asked, looking me in the eye. looking me in the eye 两眼直盯盯的注视着我 = look sb in the face = stare sb in the eyes = look directly at sb Not one of the men dared look him in the eye. 没有人敢正眼看他。Suddenly, I saw the Officers face light up. light up 喜气洋洋, 容光焕发 light的过去式与过去分词即可以是lit, 也可以是l

7、ighted. - 但是如果运用过去分词作定语, 表示被点燃的, 要用lighted。 - a lighted cigar 一支被点燃的雪茄 - a lighted stick 点燃的火炬He had spotted a tiny bottle at the bottom of my case and he pounced on it with delight. with delight 欣喜若狂地 （with和抽象名词搭配, 表示内心充满了一种感情） - with confidence 自信地 / - with care 细心地 - with pride 骄傲地 / - with delig

8、ht 欣喜若狂地 pounce on 向.猛扑过去, 对.大做文章 - The policeman pounced on the thief. 警察向小偷猛扑过去。 - Dont pounce on my mistake. 不要对我的错误大做文章。Perfume, eh? he asked sarcastically. You should have declared that. Perfume is not exemptfrom import duty. should have和过去分词搭配（表示本应该做某事却没有做, 具有谴责性的味道）对过去事情进行肯定推测：must have done对过去事情进行否定推测：cant have don本应做而未做：should have done（有责备语气）本能做而未做：could have doneAs I expected, he did not believe me. as：关系代词（引导非限制性定语从句, 它所指代