英语四级仔细阅读篇

1、Detailed ReadingXiaohui, SunMar. 23考试题型试卷试卷构成构成测试内容测试内容测试题型测试题型比比例例阅读阅读理解理解仔细阅仔细阅读理解读理解篇章阅读理解篇章阅读理解 （2 2篇，篇，300-350 words300-350 words）多项选择多项选择2 2 10103535% % 篇章词汇理解篇章词汇理解 (1(1篇，篇， 200-250 words)200-250 words)选词填空选词填空0.50.51010快速阅读理解快速阅读理解1 1 1010是非判断是非判断+ +句子填句子填空或选择空或选择选材原则n语料均来自英文原版材料，包括日常生语料均来自英

2、文原版材料，包括日常生活中的报刊、书籍等。活中的报刊、书籍等。n选材原则：选材原则：n1.题材广泛。题材广泛。n2.体裁多样。体裁多样。n3.仔细阅读难度适中，快速阅读、选词填空仔细阅读难度适中，快速阅读、选词填空难度略低。难度略低。n4.词汇不超出词汇不超出教学要求教学要求中的一般词汇。中的一般词汇。高分攻略高分攻略n一、选词填空一、选词填空n二、篇章阅读理解二、篇章阅读理解高分攻略高分攻略n一、选词填空一、选词填空n1.题型介绍题型介绍n解题时间：解题时间：10分钟分钟n分值：分值：5%n删去删去10个词汇，给出个词汇，给出15个选项个选项高分攻略高分攻略n一、选词填空一、选词填空n2.选

3、项特点选项特点n一般首句不设空，一句中不设两空一般首句不设空，一句中不设两空n选项一般为实词，一般不考查介词、冠词等虚词选项一般为实词，一般不考查介词、冠词等虚词n正确选项均有干扰项。选项表中，正确选项与干扰正确选项均有干扰项。选项表中，正确选项与干扰项一般不在一起项一般不在一起n选项的词性、词形、时态、语态不作任何变化选项的词性、词形、时态、语态不作任何变化n如选项中出现一组近义词或反义词，往往有一个是如选项中出现一组近义词或反义词，往往有一个是干扰项干扰项高分攻略高分攻略n一、选词填空一、选词填空n3.解题技巧解题技巧n速读全文，了解大意速读全文，了解大意n浏览选项，分析词性浏览选项，分析

4、词性n积极思考，谨慎选择积极思考，谨慎选择n复查全文，验证答案复查全文，验证答案高分攻略高分攻略n一、选词填空一、选词填空n3.解题技巧解题技巧n积极思考，谨慎选择积极思考，谨慎选择n空格前为冠词空格前为冠词(a, an, the)、形容词或及物动词，应填名、形容词或及物动词，应填名词词n空格前为空格前为have/has/had，应填过去分词，应填过去分词n空格前为空格前为be动词，应填过去分词、现在分词或形容词动词，应填过去分词、现在分词或形容词n空格前为副词，应填形容词空格前为副词，应填形容词n空格前为介词，应填名词或动名词空格前为介词，应填名词或动名词高分攻略高分攻略n一、选词填空一、选

5、词填空n3.解题技巧解题技巧n积极思考，谨慎选择积极思考，谨慎选择n空格前为形容词或从句，应填副词空格前为形容词或从句，应填副词n空格前为名词，应填动词或形容词空格前为名词，应填动词或形容词n空格前为动词，应填名词或副词空格前为动词，应填名词或副词n选择过程中不必按顺序做题，可先选出最有把握选择过程中不必按顺序做题，可先选出最有把握的，然后删除该词，缩小范围的，然后删除该词，缩小范围高分攻略高分攻略n二、篇章阅读理解二、篇章阅读理解n八大出题规律八大出题规律n五大题型五大题型高分攻略高分攻略n二、篇章阅读理解二、篇章阅读理解n八大出题规律八大出题规律n1.主题句主题句n往往在文章首段的段首、段

6、尾，或尾段的段往往在文章首段的段首、段尾，或尾段的段尾尾n每段的主题句一般位于段首或段尾每段的主题句一般位于段首或段尾高分攻略高分攻略n二、篇章阅读理解二、篇章阅读理解n八大出题规律八大出题规律n1.主题句主题句n演绎类：篇首演绎类：篇首n归纳类：篇尾归纳类：篇尾n有时，文章中间有时，文章中间高分攻略高分攻略n二、篇章阅读理解二、篇章阅读理解n八大出题规律八大出题规律n1.主题句主题句 E.g. (2009年年12月月)n Hamilton isnt the only educator crossing the Atlantic. Schools in France, Egypt, Singa

7、pore, etc. have also recently made top-level hires from abroad. Higher education has become a big and competitive business nowadays, and like so many businesses, its gone global. Yet the talent flow isnt universal. High-level personnel tend to head in only one direction: outward from America.高分攻略高分攻

8、略n二、篇章阅读理解二、篇章阅读理解n1.主题句主题句 E.g. (2009年年12月月)n62. What is the current trend in higher education discussed in the passage?nA. Institutions worldwide are hiring administrators from the US.nB. A lot of political activists are being recruited as administrators.nC. American universitives are enrolling mo

9、re international students.nD. University presients are paying more attention to fund raising.A高分攻略高分攻略n二、篇章阅读理解二、篇章阅读理解n八大出题规律八大出题规律n2.强转折、强对比强转折、强对比n强转折强转折n转折连词引出全文或段落的主旨转折连词引出全文或段落的主旨n常考转折词还有常考转折词还有in fact, nevertheless, nonetheless, though, although等等高分攻略高分攻略n二、篇章阅读理解二、篇章阅读理解n2.强转折、强对比强转折、强对比n强转折

10、强转折E.g. (2009年年12月月)n Throughout this long, tense election, everyone has focused on the presidential candidates and how theyll change America. Right so. But selfishly, Im more fascinated by Michelle Obama and what she might be able to do, not just for this country, but for me as an African-American

11、woman. As the potential First Lady, she would have the worlds attention. And what means that for the first time people will have a chance to get up close and personal with the type of African-American woman they so rarely see.高分攻略高分攻略n二、篇章阅读理解二、篇章阅读理解n2.强转折、强对比强转折、强对比n强转折强转折 (2009年年12月月)n57. Why doe

12、s Michelle Obama hold a strong fascination for the author?nA. She serves as a role model for African-American women.nB. She possesses many admirable qualities becoming a First Lady.nC. She will present to the world a new image of African-American women.nD. She will pay closer attention the the inter

13、ests of African-American women.C高分攻略高分攻略n二、篇章阅读理解二、篇章阅读理解n八大出题规律八大出题规律n2.强转折、强对比强转折、强对比n强对比强对比n往往是正误观点或新旧观点对比往往是正误观点或新旧观点对比n转折连词之后的正确观念或新观点是出题重点转折连词之后的正确观念或新观点是出题重点n常考对比词有常考对比词有on the other hand, on the contrary, in/by contrast/comparison, in opposition (to), notbut, while, rather than等等高分攻略高分攻略n二、篇

14、章阅读理解二、篇章阅读理解n2.强转折、强对比强转折、强对比n强对比强对比 E.g. (2006年年12月月)n Even people who have a physical disease of handicap (缺陷缺陷) may be “well” in this new sense, if they make an effort to maintain the best possible health they can in the face of their physical limitations. “Wellness” may perhaps best be viewed n

15、ot as a state that people can achieve, but as an ideal that people can strive for. People who are well are likely to be better able to resist disease and to fight disease when it strikes. And by focusing attention on healthy ways of living, the concept of wellness can have a beneficial impact on the

16、 ways in which people face the challenges of daily life.高分攻略高分攻略n二、篇章阅读理解二、篇章阅读理解n2.强转折、强对比强转折、强对比n强对比强对比 E.g. (2006年年12月月)n65. According to the author, the true meaning of “wellness” is for people _.nA. to best satisfy their bodys special needsnB. to strive to maintain the best possible healthnC. t

17、o meet the strictest standards of bodily healthnD. to keep a proper balance between work and leisureB高分攻略高分攻略n二、篇章阅读理解二、篇章阅读理解n八大出题规律八大出题规律n3.列举、举例列举、举例n列举列举n往往是事实细节题的主要出题点往往是事实细节题的主要出题点n根据题干中的关键词找到文中列举处，然后对照根据题干中的关键词找到文中列举处，然后对照原文与选项进行作答原文与选项进行作答n正面出题，反面出题正面出题，反面出题高分攻略高分攻略n二、篇章阅读理解二、篇章阅读理解n3.列举、举例列

18、举、举例n列举列举. (2006年年6月月)n The following list is a good place to start.n Educational requirements differ from country to country. In almost every case of “cross-boarder” job hunting, just stating the title of your degree will not be an adequate description. Provide the reader with details about your st

19、udies and related experience.高分攻略高分攻略n二、篇章阅读理解二、篇章阅读理解n3.列举、举例列举、举例n列举列举. (2006年年6月月)n34. When writing about qualifications, applicants are advised to _.nA. provide a detailed description of their study and work experiencesnB. give the title of the university degree they have earned at homenC. highl

20、ight their keen interest in pursuing a “cross-boarder” careernD. stress their academic potential to impress the decision makerA高分攻略高分攻略n二、篇章阅读理解二、篇章阅读理解n八大出题规律八大出题规律n3.列举、举例列举、举例n举例举例n命题重点之一命题重点之一n与文章或段落的中心密切相关；不明显的例证，与文章或段落的中心密切相关；不明显的例证，通过上下文进行理解通过上下文进行理解n总结说明可作为解题依据总结说明可作为解题依据高分攻略高分攻略n二、篇章阅读理解二、篇

21、章阅读理解n3.列举、举例列举、举例n举例举例. (2009年年12月月)n In the past few years, prominent schools around the world have joined the trend. In 2003, when Cambridge University appointed Alison Richard, another former Yale provost (教务长教务长), as its vice-chancellor, the university publicly stressed that in their previous j

22、ob she had overseen (监督监督) “a major strengthening of Yales financial position.”高分攻略高分攻略n二、篇章阅读理解二、篇章阅读理解n3.列举、举例列举、举例n举例举例. (2009年年12月月) n65. Cambridge University appointed Alison Richard as its vice-chancllor chiefly because _.nA. she was known to be good at raising moneynB. she could help strength

23、en its ties with YalenC. she knew how to attract students overseasnD. she has boosted Yales academic statusA高分攻略高分攻略n二、篇章阅读理解二、篇章阅读理解n八大出题规律八大出题规律n4.因果因果n两个事件的内在因果关系往往是出题重点两个事件的内在因果关系往往是出题重点n给出原因找结果给出原因找结果n给出结果找原因给出结果找原因n常用词汇和短语：常用词汇和短语：narise from, originate from, owe to, attribute to高分攻略高分攻略n二、篇章阅

24、读理解二、篇章阅读理解n八大出题规律八大出题规律n4.因果因果 (2008年年12月月)n There are many reasons for this typically, men take more risks than women and are more likely to drink and smoke but perhaps more importantly, men dont go to the doctor.高分攻略高分攻略n二、篇章阅读理解二、篇章阅读理解n八大出题规律八大出题规律n4.因果因果 (2008年年12月月)n58. What does the author s

25、tate is the most important reason men die five years earlier on average than women?nA. Men drink and smoke much more than womennB. Men dont seek medical care as often as womennC. Men arent as cautious as women in face of dangernD. Men are more likely to suffer from fatal diseaseB高分攻略高分攻略n二、篇章阅读理解二、篇

26、章阅读理解n八大出题规律八大出题规律n5.引言、专有名词引言、专有名词n往往是命题之处，考查引言得出的结论往往是命题之处，考查引言得出的结论n考查细节或推断题考查细节或推断题高分攻略高分攻略n二、篇章阅读理解二、篇章阅读理解n八大出题规律八大出题规律n6.特殊标点特殊标点n一般表示进一步的解释说明一般表示进一步的解释说明n往往是理解中心思想的关键往往是理解中心思想的关键高分攻略高分攻略n二、篇章阅读理解二、篇章阅读理解n八大出题规律八大出题规律n6.特殊标点特殊标点 (2009年年12月月)n Just as she will have her critics, she will also h

27、ave millions of fans who usually have little interest in the First Lady. Many African-American blogs have written about what theyd like to see Michelle bring to the White House mainly showing the world that a black woman can support her man and raise a strong black family. Michelle will have to work

28、 to please everyone an impossible task.高分攻略高分攻略n二、篇章阅读理解二、篇章阅读理解n八大出题规律八大出题规律n6.特殊标点特殊标点 (2009年年12月月) n60. What does the author say about Michelle Obama as a First Lay?nA. Howerver many fans she has, she should remain modest.nB. She shouldnt disappoint the African-American community.nC. However hard

29、 she tries, she cant expect to please everybody.nD. She will give priority to African-American womens concerns.C高分攻略高分攻略n二、篇章阅读理解二、篇章阅读理解n八大出题规律八大出题规律n7.复杂句、特殊句型复杂句、特殊句型n8.生词及一词多义生词及一词多义高分攻略高分攻略n二、篇章阅读理解二、篇章阅读理解n八大出题规律八大出题规律n8.生词及一词多义生词及一词多义 (2006年年12月月)n The field of medicine has not traditionally

30、distinguished between someone who is merely “not ill” and someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the bodys special needs. Both types have simply been called “well.”高分攻略高分攻略n二、篇章阅读理解二、篇章阅读理解n八大出题规律八大出题规律n8.生词及一词多义生词及一词多义 (2006年年12月月)n64. Traditionally, a person is considered “well”

31、if he _.nA. does not have any unhealthy living habitsnB. doesnt have any physical handicapsnC. is able to handle his daily routinesnD. is free from any kind of diseaseD高分攻略高分攻略n二、篇章阅读理解二、篇章阅读理解n五大题型五大题型n细节题细节题n主旨题主旨题n推理题推理题n态度题态度题n语义题语义题高分攻略高分攻略n二、篇章阅读理解二、篇章阅读理解n五大题型五大题型n细节题：最常考题型细节题：最常考题型n题型分类：题型分类

32、：n1）词语细节题：）词语细节题：n答案直接来自原文，只需按照题干中的关键词返答案直接来自原文，只需按照题干中的关键词返回原文定位，找到对应表达，即可在上下文找到回原文定位，找到对应表达，即可在上下文找到答案答案高分攻略高分攻略n二、篇章阅读理解二、篇章阅读理解n五大题型五大题型n细节题：最常考题型细节题：最常考题型n题型分类：题型分类：n2）隐含细节题：）隐含细节题：n从题干中很难找到直接对应原文的表达，或答案从题干中很难找到直接对应原文的表达，或答案间接隐含在原文中，又或答案是原文中某一事实间接隐含在原文中，又或答案是原文中某一事实的原因、前提或结果的原因、前提或结果高分攻略高分攻略n二、

33、篇章阅读理解二、篇章阅读理解n五大题型五大题型n细节题：最常考题型细节题：最常考题型n题干形式：题干形式：nAccording to the passage, may nThose against argue that nAccording to the passage, why?nAccording to the author, nAccording to the passage, why is?nIn the first paragraph, people are reminded that高分攻略高分攻略n二、篇章阅读理解二、篇章阅读理解n五大题型五大题型n细节题：最常考题型细节题：最常

34、考题型n正确选项特征：正确选项特征：n1）如有两个含义相近或相反选项，其一可）如有两个含义相近或相反选项，其一可能是正确选项能是正确选项高分攻略高分攻略n二、篇章阅读理解二、篇章阅读理解n1）如有两个含义相近或相反选项，其一）如有两个含义相近或相反选项，其一可能是正确选项可能是正确选项 E.g. (2009年年12月月)n58. What is the common stereotype of African-American women according to the author?nA. They are victims of family violence.nB. They are o

35、f an inferior social group.nC. They use quite a lot of body language.nD. They live on charity and social welfare.BA高分攻略高分攻略n二、篇章阅读理解二、篇章阅读理解n五大题型五大题型n细节题：最常考题型细节题：最常考题型n正确选项特征：正确选项特征：n2）正确选项一般不是照抄原文，而是进行）正确选项一般不是照抄原文，而是进行同义替换同义替换高分攻略高分攻略n二、篇章阅读理解二、篇章阅读理解n2）正确选项一般不是照抄原文，而是进）正确选项一般不是照抄原文，而是进行同义替换行同义替换

36、 E.g. (2009年年12月月)nMany African-American blogs have written about what theyd like to see Michelle bring to the White House mainly showing the world that a black woman can support her man and raise a strong black family.高分攻略高分攻略n二、篇章阅读理解二、篇章阅读理解n2）正确选项一般不是照抄原文，而是进行同）正确选项一般不是照抄原文，而是进行同义替换义替换 E.g. (200

37、9年年12月月)n59. What do many African-Americans write about in their blogs?nA. Whether Michelle can live up to the high expectations of her fans.nB. How Michelle should behave as a public figure.nC. How proud they are to have a black woman in the White House.nD. What Michelle should do as wife and mothe

38、r in the White House.D高分攻略高分攻略n二、篇章阅读理解二、篇章阅读理解n五大题型五大题型n细节题：最常考题型细节题：最常考题型n正确选项特征：正确选项特征：n3）排除式题型中，含有模糊性概括词的一）排除式题型中，含有模糊性概括词的一般是正确选项，而含绝对意义词的一般是错般是正确选项，而含绝对意义词的一般是错误选项。误选项。n模糊类概括词：模糊类概括词：some, certain, someone, sometimes, less, (not) as as, more than 高分攻略高分攻略n二、篇章阅读理解二、篇章阅读理解n五大题型五大题型n细节题：最常考题型细节题

39、：最常考题型n正确选项特征：正确选项特征：n3）排除式题型中，含有模糊性概括词的一般是）排除式题型中，含有模糊性概括词的一般是正确选项，而含绝对意义词的一般是错误选项。正确选项，而含绝对意义词的一般是错误选项。n绝对含义词：绝对含义词：all, any, everyone, everything, no, none, never, must, have to, always, too, so, alone, absolutely, mainly, entirely, completely, very, the most, hardly, scarecely高分攻略高分攻略n二、篇章阅读理解二、

40、篇章阅读理解n五大题型五大题型n细节题：最常考题型细节题：最常考题型n错误选项特征：错误选项特征：n含有原文未涉及的内容含有原文未涉及的内容n更换原文关键词造成意义改变更换原文关键词造成意义改变n将原文内容过度绝对化将原文内容过度绝对化n与原文矛盾与原文矛盾高分攻略高分攻略n二、篇章阅读理解二、篇章阅读理解n五大题型五大题型n细节题：最常考题型细节题：最常考题型n错误选项特征错误选项特征 E.g. (2009年年12月月)nMany European universities, meanwhile, are still mostly dependent on government fundin

41、g. But government support has failed to keep pace with rising student numbers. The decline in government support has made fund-raising an increasingly necessary ability among administrators, and has hiring committees hungry for Americans.高分攻略高分攻略n二、篇章阅读理解二、篇章阅读理解n五大题型五大题型: 细节题：最常考题型细节题：最常考题型n错误选项特征错

42、误选项特征 E.g. (2009年年12月月)n64. What do we learn about European universities from the passage?nA. The tuitions they charge have been rising considerably.nB. Their operation is under strict government supervision.nC. They are strengthening their position by globalization.nD. Most of their revenues come f

43、rom the government.D高分攻略高分攻略n二、篇章阅读理解二、篇章阅读理解n五大题型五大题型n主旨题主旨题n题型分类：题型分类：n标准型标准型n目的型目的型n大意型大意型高分攻略高分攻略n二、篇章阅读理解二、篇章阅读理解n五大题型五大题型n主旨题主旨题n题干形式：题干形式：n标准型标准型nWhich of the following titles best summarize the main idea of the passage?nThe best title for the passage would be高分攻略高分攻略n二、篇章阅读理解二、篇章阅读理解n五大题型五大题

44、型n主旨题主旨题n题干形式：题干形式：n目的型目的型nThe authors main purpose in writing the passage is tonWhats the authors purpose in writing this article?高分攻略高分攻略n二、篇章阅读理解二、篇章阅读理解n五大题型五大题型n主旨题主旨题n题干形式：题干形式：n大意型大意型nThe passage is mainly aboutnThe passage mainly discusses高分攻略高分攻略n二、篇章阅读理解二、篇章阅读理解n五大题型五大题型n主旨题主旨题n正确选项特征：正确选项

45、特征：n1)正确选项一般内容全面、含义深刻、正确选项一般内容全面、含义深刻、概括全文。概括全文。高分攻略高分攻略n二、篇章阅读理解二、篇章阅读理解n五大题型：主旨题五大题型：主旨题n正确选项特征正确选项特征(2005年年1月月)30. What is the authors purpose in writing this article?A. To justify the study of the Boston University Medical Center.B. To stress the importance of maintaining proper weight.C. To sup

46、port the statement made by York Onnen.D. To show the most effective way to lose weight.D高分攻略高分攻略n二、篇章阅读理解二、篇章阅读理解n五大题型五大题型n主旨题主旨题n正确选项特征：正确选项特征：n2)如果出现内容相近或相反两个选项，如果出现内容相近或相反两个选项，其一可能是正确选项。其一可能是正确选项。高分攻略高分攻略n二、篇章阅读理解二、篇章阅读理解n五大题型：主旨题五大题型：主旨题n正确选项特征正确选项特征(2006年年6月月)25. The passage mainly discusses _.

47、A. unequal treatment of boys and girls in developing countriesB. the major contributions of educated women to societyC. the economic and social benefits of educating womenD. the potential earning power of well-educated womenCB高分攻略高分攻略n二、篇章阅读理解二、篇章阅读理解n五大题型：主旨题五大题型：主旨题n正确选项特征正确选项特征(2006年年6月月)n25. The

48、 passage mainly discusses _.n解析：解析：n第一段：第一段：enhancing womens contribution to development is actually as much an economic as a social issuen最后一段：最后一段：educating women has great social benefits. But it has enormous economic advantages as well.高分攻略高分攻略n二、篇章阅读理解二、篇章阅读理解n五大题型五大题型n主旨题主旨题n正确选项特征：正确选项特征：n3)正

49、确选项一般含有概括性词语或抽象名词。正确选项一般含有概括性词语或抽象名词。如：如：nway, benefit, importance, necessity (necessary), chance, opportunity, concept, approach, difficulty, many, both, various,高分攻略高分攻略n二、篇章阅读理解二、篇章阅读理解n五大题型：主旨题五大题型：主旨题n正确选项特征正确选项特征(2005年年12月月)31. The passage is mianly about _.A. the benefits of manageable stress

50、B. how to avoid stressful situationsC. how to cope with stress effectivelyD. the effect of stress hormones on memoryA高分攻略高分攻略n二、篇章阅读理解二、篇章阅读理解n五大题型：主旨题五大题型：主旨题n正确选项特征正确选项特征(2005年年12月月)n31. The passage is mianly about _.n解析：解析：nA: 含含benefit: be goodnstress: challenging situationsnmanageable: in which

51、 you are able to rise to the occasion高分攻略高分攻略n二、篇章阅读理解二、篇章阅读理解n五大题型五大题型n主旨题主旨题n错误选项特征：错误选项特征：n含有原文未提及的信息含有原文未提及的信息n将原文内容过于一般化或没有具体信息将原文内容过于一般化或没有具体信息n以偏概全以偏概全高分攻略高分攻略n二、篇章阅读理解二、篇章阅读理解n五大题型：主旨题五大题型：主旨题n错误选项特征错误选项特征(2006年年6月月)25. The passage mainly discusses _.A. unequal treatment of boys and girls in

52、 developing countriesB. the major contributions of educated women to societyC. the economic and social benefits of educating womenD. the potential earning power of well-educated womenC高分攻略高分攻略n二、篇章阅读理解二、篇章阅读理解n五大题型：主旨题五大题型：主旨题n错误选项特征错误选项特征(2006年年6月月)25. The passage mainly discusses _.n解析：解析：nA: 第二特征

53、，未体现中心第二特征，未体现中心“教育教育”nB：第一特征，文章未提及受教育女性的具体：第一特征，文章未提及受教育女性的具体贡献贡献nD：第三特征，只是文章论据部分的内容：第三特征，只是文章论据部分的内容高分攻略高分攻略n二、篇章阅读理解二、篇章阅读理解n五大题型五大题型n语义题语义题n题型分类：题型分类：n单词短语题：单词短语题：n一词多义、生僻词汇一词多义、生僻词汇n句子含义题句子含义题n不能孤立判断，必须结合上下文不能孤立判断，必须结合上下文高分攻略高分攻略n二、篇章阅读理解二、篇章阅读理解n五大题型五大题型n语义题语义题n题干形式：题干形式：nWhat do mean by sayin

54、g “”?nBy saying “”, means “”.nBy saying “”, wants to convey the message that 高分攻略高分攻略n二、篇章阅读理解二、篇章阅读理解n五大题型五大题型n语义题语义题n题干形式：题干形式：nThe “” refers tonTraditionally, a person is considered “”, if he nAccording to the author, the true meaning of “” is for people 高分攻略高分攻略n二、篇章阅读理解二、篇章阅读理解n五大题型五大题型n主旨题主旨题n

55、正确选项特征：正确选项特征：n1)如果考查句意，正确选项往往语气不如果考查句意，正确选项往往语气不肯定或意义解释深刻。肯定或意义解释深刻。高分攻略高分攻略n二、篇章阅读理解二、篇章阅读理解n五大题型：主旨题五大题型：主旨题n大纲样题：大纲样题：n65. What do the environmentalishts mean by saying “Not so fast”?nA. Dont be too optimistic.nB. Dont expect fast returns.nC. The oil drilling should be delayed.nD. Oil exploitati

56、on takes a long time.BA高分攻略高分攻略n二、篇章阅读理解二、篇章阅读理解n五大题型五大题型n主旨题主旨题n正确选项特征：正确选项特征：n2)如果考查熟词解义，与上下文意义一如果考查熟词解义，与上下文意义一致的解释往往是正确答案。致的解释往往是正确答案。高分攻略高分攻略n二、篇章阅读理解二、篇章阅读理解n五大题型：主旨题五大题型：主旨题nE.g. (2006年年12月月)：nThe field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely “not ill” an

57、d someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the bodys special needs. Both types have simply been called “well.”高分攻略高分攻略n二、篇章阅读理解二、篇章阅读理解n五大题型：主旨题五大题型：主旨题 E.g. (2006年年12月月) n64. Traditionally, a person is considered “well” if he _.nA. does not have any unhealthy living habitsnB. doesnt

58、 have any physical handicapsnC. is able to handle his daily routinesnD. is free from any kind of diseaseD高分攻略高分攻略n二、篇章阅读理解二、篇章阅读理解n五大题型：主旨题五大题型：主旨题 E.g. (2006年年12月月) n解析：解析：n传统医学把传统医学把not ill和和excellent health两种状态都称为两种状态都称为welln传统医学认为的传统医学认为的well就是远离疾病就是远离疾病高分攻略高分攻略n二、篇章阅读理解二、篇章阅读理解n五大题型五大题型n主旨题主旨题n

59、正确选项特征：正确选项特征：n3)正确选项往往同义替换所考词汇或句正确选项往往同义替换所考词汇或句子。子。高分攻略高分攻略n二、篇章阅读理解二、篇章阅读理解n五大题型：主旨题五大题型：主旨题nE.g. (2006年年12月月)：nAs diners thirst for leading brands, bottlers and restauranteurs salivate (垂涎垂涎) over the profits. A restaurants typical mark-up on wine is 100 to 150 percent, whereas on bottled water

60、its often 300 to 500 percent. But since water is much cheaper than wine, and many of the fancier brands arent available in stores, most diners dont notice or care.高分攻略高分攻略n二、篇章阅读理解二、篇章阅读理解n五大题型：主旨题五大题型：主旨题 E.g. (2006年年12月月) n59. The “fancier brands” (Line 4) refers to _.nA. tap water from the Thames