过去进行时讲解及练习题

1、1 .概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。2 .时间状语：atthistimeyesterday,atthattim或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。yesterday,last,ago,before,i佛或月，on+日，justnow域者amomentago）3 .基本结构：was/were+doing4 .否定形式：was/were+not+doing.5 .一股疑问旬：把was或were放于旬首。主要表示在过去的某个时间点上正在发生、进行的动作。由于它的定义是表示在过去的某个时间点上正在发生、进行的动作，所以，句子常带有一个表示“过去某个时间点”

2、的状语。这个状语可能是短语，词组，或是一个从句。也可能是通过上下文来表达这层意思。过去进行时主要用于下面的情景中：1）表示在过去某时刻正在进行的动作，例如：Atthismomentyesterday,Iwaspackingforcamp天这个时候，我正在收拾东西去露营。WhenIcametoseeherlasttime,shewaswritinganarticl次我来看她的时候，她正在写一篇文章0Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight昨晚八点钟你在做什么？2）用于故事的开头，交代故事发生的背景情况。过去进行时所描述的动作是“正在进行”，所以，在这种情景中用“过去进行时

3、”可以给读者一种“动感”，从而能使文章更加生动活泼。例如：Onenight,hewastypinginhisstudy.Suddenly,amanbrokeintohishouseandcut off the electricity天晚上，他正在书房里打字。突然，一个人闯进屋来,切断了电源3）（仅限少数动词）表示在过去的未来时间要发生的动作。例如：WhenNationalDaywascomingnear,theybegantomakeaplanfortheholiday.国庆节即将来临的时候，他们开始制订度假计划。ShetoldmethatshewasgoingtoHainanforherho

4、liday.她告诉我她将去海南度假。Myfriendsaidtomethathewaslunchingwithoneofhiscustomersthatday朋友对我说，他今天要与他的一位客户一块儿吃午饭。Welefttherewhenitsgettingdark天快黑的时候，我们离开了那儿。6 .用过去进行时表示现在，主要是为了使语气委婉、客气。如：Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemealift我不知你能否让我搭一下车。WewerehopingyouwouldstaywithusBfe们很希望你能跟我们住在一起。Howmuchdidyouwanttospend,sir?

5、fe生，您打算花多少钱？注：一般过去时也有类似用法，但比较而言，用过去进行时显得更客气，更不肯过去进行时练习题一、用动词的适当形式填空1. Whilewe(wait)forthebus,agirl(run)uptous.2. I(telephone)afriendwhenBob(come)in.3. Jim(jump)onthebusasit(move)away.4. We(test)thenewmachinewhentheelectricity(go)off.5. She(notwant)tostayinbedwhiletheothers(all,work)inthefields.6. Wh

6、ilemother(put)Cathytobed,thedoorbell(ring).7. AsI(walk)inthepark,it(begin)torain.8. Evenwhenshe(be)achildshe(already,think)ofbecomingaballerina的蕾舞演员).9. Itwasquitelateatnight.George(read)andAmy(ply)herneedlewhenthey(hear)aknockatthedoor.10. There(be)agrouproundthefirewhenthey(reach)it.Anoldwoman(sit

7、)onthegroundnearthekettle;twosmallchildren(lie)nearher;adonkey(bend)hisheadoveratallgirl.11. I(have)mybreakfastathalfpastsixyesterdaymorning.12. Mary(go)overherlessonsfromsixtosevenlastnight.Johnandpeter(do)thesamething.13. Whatyou(do)atthattime?We(watch)TV.14. Wasyourfatherathomeyesterdayevening?Ye

8、s,hewas.He(listen)totheradio.15. They(notmake)amodelshipwhenIsawhim.16. they(have)ameetingat4yesterdayafternoon?No,they.They(clean)theclassroom.1. .it(rain)whenyouleftschool?Yes,it.(No,it)18. Whatyourfather(do)whenhewasyourage?19. Oneday,Edison(wait)foratraintoarrive,andsuddenlyalittleboyrantothetra

9、ck飙道)toplay.20. HeaskedmeifI(go)fishingthatafternoon.21. Thethreeofthemwereinahurrybecausetheirplane(leave)infiveminutes.22. Inaletter,johntoldusthathe(come)tochinanextmonth.23. Whenthebellrang,jenny(wait)inherseat.24. She(make)herdressthewholeafternoon.25. Whilemyfather(look)throughtheeveningpaper,

10、hesuddenlyacry.26. WhenI(come)intheroom,he(see)me,forhe(read)something27. Whenwe(arrive)atthevillage,it(get)darkandit(rain)hard.28. I(know)you(wait)formehere.29. Onedayalittlemonkey(play)inatalltree.Amothercrocodilef鱼)(look)forfoodnearthebank.30. Whatyourfather(do)yesterdayevening?He(study)attheeven

11、ingschool.31. Laterhisparentsfoundthathe(sit)onsomeeggs.32. Whenheknockedatthedoor,myaunt(cook)33. Thestudents(sing)and(dance)happilyontheplaygroundatthattime.34. I(write)aletterwhenthedoorbellrang.35. Wehadnoclassedatthattime.We(plant)trees.二、选择题1.1 cookedamealwhenyoume.a.cooked,wereringingb.wascoo

12、king,rangc.wascooking,wereringingd.cooked,rang2 .Hesaidhetodrawaplaneontheblackboardatthattime.a.triesb.triedc.wastryingd.willtry3 .WhilesheTV,sheasoundoutsidetheroom.a.waswatching,washearingb.watched,washearingc.watched,heardd.waswatching,heard4 .Theyafootballgamefrom7to9lastnight.a.werewatchingb.w

13、atchc.watchedd.arewatching5 .WhatbookyouwhenIyouatfouryesterdayafternoon?a.did,read,wasseeingb.did,read,sawc.were,reading,sawd.were,reading,wasseeing1.1 twasFridayevening.MrandMrs.GreenreadytoflytoEngland.a.aregettingb.getc.weregettingd.got7 .LeiFengalwaysofotherswhenheinthearmy.a.is,thinking,wasb.w

14、as,thinking,isc.did,think,isd.was,thinking,was8 .Agirlmypenfalloffthetablewhensheme.a.saw,passedb.wasseeing,passedwasseeing,passedd.wasseeing,waspassing9 .WefortomattenlastSunday.Heoftenkeptus.a.werewaiting,waitingb.werewaiting,waiC.waited,waitingd.waited,wait10 .Hehisfatheronthefarmthewholeafternoo

15、nlastSaturday.a.helpsb.wouldhelpc.washelpingd.ishelping11 .Whilemothersomewashing,IakiteforKate.a.did,madeb.wasdoing,madec.wasdoing,wasmaking.did,wasmaking12 .youangrythen?theytoomuchnoise.a.are,weremakingb.were,weremakingc.are,maded.were,made13 .Hesomecookingatthattime,somea.did,heardb.did,didnthea

16、rc.wasdoing,heardd.wasdoing,didnthear14 .Thistimeyesterdayjackhisbike.HeTVa.repaired,didntwatchb.wasrepairing,watchedc.repaired,watchedd.wasrepairing,wasntwatching15 .Hisparentswantedtoknowhowheonwithhisnewclassmates.a.wasgettingb.getsc.isgettingd.willget练习用所给动词的正确形式填空。1. Jim(write)aletteratthatmome

17、nt.2. Whenthetelephone(ring),she(do)herhomework.3. WhenI(leave)thepart,thepeople(enjoy)themselves.4. they(feed)theanimalsat5:00yesterdayafternoon?5. Mrs.Green(notwash)clothesatthistimeyesterday.6. Grandpa(mend)hisclockwhenIreachedhome.7. AsI(walk)inthepark,Isawsomechildrenplayinggames.、单选1 Whatfromt

18、hreetofouryesterdayafternoon?AhaveyoudoneBhadyoudoneCdidyoudoDwereyoudoing2 -Icallyouyesterdayevening,buttherewasnoanswer.-Oh.,ImsorryIdinneratmyfriendshome.AhomeBhadCwashavingDhavehad3 MymotherwhilemyfatherTV.Acooked;waswatchingBwascooking;waswatchingCwascooked;watchedDcooked;watched4 WhenIgothome,

19、mysonthemusic.AamlisteningtoBlistenedtoCwaslisteningtoDwaslistening5 WeheardacrywhenweTVlastnight.AwerewatchingBwouldwatchCwatchDwatched6 Couldyoutellmewhen?AsheiscomingBshewascomingCwillbecomeDishecoming7 TheteacherwhenIcameintotheclassroom.AisdrawingBdrawsChasdrawnDwasdrawing8 Nobodynoticedwhatshe

20、atthemoment.AwilldoBwasdoingChasdoneDhaddone9 Wasitraininghardwhenyouthismorning?Al过去进行时练习一、用动词的适当形式填空。1. I(have)mybreakfastathalfpastsixyesterdaymorning.2. Mary(go)overherlessonsfromsixtosevenlastnight.JohnandPeter(do)thesamething.3. Whatyou(do)atthattime?We(watch)TV.4. Wasyourfatherathomeyesterday

21、evening?Yes,hewas.He(listen)totheradio.5. They(notmake)amodelshipwhenIsawhim.6. it(rain)whenyouleftschool?Yes,it.(No,it)7. Whatyourfather(do)whenhewasyourage?8. Oneday,Edison(wait)foratraintoarrive,andsuddenlyalittleboyrantothetrack(轨道)toplay.9. Thethreeofthemwereinahurrybecausetheirplane(leave)infi

22、veminutes.10. She(make)herdressthewholeafternoon.11. Whilewe(wait)forthebus,agirl(run)uptous.12. I(telephone)afriendwhenBob(come)in.13. Jim(jump)onthebusasit(move)away.14. We(test)thenewmachinewhentheelectricity(go)off.15. She(notwant)tostayinbedwhiletheothers(all,work)inthefields.二、选择题1. Iamealwhen

23、youme.A.cooked,wereringingB.wascooking,rangC.wascooking,wereringingD.cooked,rang2. Hesaidhetodrawaplaneontheblackboardatthattime.A.triesB.triedC.wastryingD.willtry3. WhilesheTV,sheasoundoutsidetheroom.A.waswatching,washearingB.watched,washearingC.watched,heardD.waswatching,heard4. Theyafootballgamef

24、rom7to9lastnight.A.werewatchingB.watchC.watchedD.arewatching5. WhatbookyouwhenIyouatfouryesterdayafternoon?A.did,read,wasseeingB.did,read,sawC.were,reading,sawD.were,reading,wasseeing6. ItwasFridayevening.MrandMrs.GreenreadytoflytoEngland.A.aregettingB.getC.weregettingD.got7. LeiFengalwaysofotherswh

25、enheinthearmy.A.is,thinking,wasB.was,thinking,isC.did,think,isD.was,thinking,was8. Agirlmypenfalloffthetablewhensheme.A.saw,passedB.wasseeing,passedC.wasseeing,pastD.wasseeing,waspassing9. WeforTomattenlastSunday.Heoftenkeptus.A.werewaiting,waitingB.werewaiting,waitC.waited,waitingD.waited,wait10. H

26、ehisfatheronthefarmthewholeafternoonlastSaturday.A.helpsB.wouldhelpC.washelpingD.ishelping11. Whilemothersomewashing,IakiteforKate.A.did,madeB.wasdoing,madeC.wasdoing,wasmakingD.did,wasmaking12. youangrythen?Theytoomuchnoise.”A.Are,weremakingB.Were,weremakingC.Are,madeD.Were,made13. Hesomecookingatt

27、hattime,soheme.A.did,heardB.did,didnthearC.wasdoing,heardD.wasdoing,didnthear14. ThistimeyesterdayJackhisbike.HeTVA.repaired,didntwBtcwasrepairing,watchedC.repaired,watchedD.wasrepairing,wasntwatching15. Hisparentswantedtoknowhowheonwithhisnewclassmates.A.wasgettingB.getsC.isgettingD.willget过去时中考真题P

28、art11. 一Whatwereyoudoingthistimeyesterday?Ionthegrassanddrawingapicture.A.sitB.satC.amsittingD.wassitting2. WhileITV,thebellrang.A.watchB.watchedC.amwatchingD.waswatching3. 一Whydidntyouanswermytelephoneyesterday?Sorry.Iabath.A.tookB.takeC.amtakingD.wastaking4. Whilethealienasouvenir,thegirlcalledthe

29、police.A.wasbuyingB.boughtC.buysD.isbuying5. 一Icalledyouat6oclockyesterdayevening,butnobodyanswered.一Imsorry.ImyfrienddownloadthemovieKungFuPandanwhenthetelephonerang,A.wouldhelpB.helpedC.washelping6. IalongtheroadwhenIsawPeter.Sowestoppedandhadachat.A.walkedB.waswalkingC.wouldwalkD.hadwalked7. 一Wha

30、tdidtheteachersayjustnow?-Sorry.Ididntcatchit.Isomethin.A.thinkB.willthinkC.wasthinkingD.hadthought8. WhenIcamebackyesterdayevening,mybrotherhishomework.AisdoingB.hasdoneC.wasdoing9. MrsWhitedinnerwhenhersoncamehome.A.iscookingB.wascookingC.arecookingD.werecooking10. DidyouseeMr.Blackjustnow?Yes.Heh

31、iscarwhenImethim.A.parkedB.wasparkingC.parksD.willpark11. Amy,Icalledyouyesterdayevening,butnobodyansweredthephone.Oh,Iawalkwithmymotheratthattime.A.takeB.tookC.amtakingD.wastaking12. Yesterdayevening,IalongthestreetwhenIsuddenlymetmymathsteacher.A.walkB.walkedC.waswalkingD.amwalking13. Wherewereyou

32、at7:00lastnight?Itomymomathome.A.writeB.waswritingC.wrote14. Whydidntyougotoplayfootballwithusyesterdayafternoon?Imymotherwiththehouseworkthen.A.helpedB.washelpingC.hadhelpedD.havebeenhelping15. HewhentheUFOarrived.HedidntwakeuntiltheUFOdisappeared.A.sleptB.wassleepingC.wasdoinghomeworkD.wassinging1

33、6. ImyhomeworkatnineoclocklastSundaymorning.A.amdoingB.wasdoingC.do17. IwasveryangrywithJohnhejustwhenIspoketohim.A.isntlisteningB.hasntlistenedC.didntlisterD.wasntlistening18. Icalledyouat4:00yesterdayafternoon,butnooneanswered.Sorry,Iwithmyfriendsatthattime.A.swimB.swamC.willswimD.wasswimming19. M

34、r.LiusareportonourenvironmentwhentheearthquakehappenedinJapan.A.gaveB.isgivingC.wasgiving20. Mr.LeetoastudentwhenIenteredtheclassroomthismorning.-Heisverypatientheisyoung.A.talking;butB.talks;thoughC.wastalking,thoughD.talked,however21Wereyouatschoolwhenhecametoseeyou?Yes,Iamathclass.A.hadB.washavin

35、gC.amhavingD.have22. ImetagoodfriendofminewhileIonthestreet.A.walksB.walkC.waswalkingD.amwalking23. IwhentheUFOlanded.A.amwatchingTVB.waswatchingTVC.havewatchedTVD.watchedTV24. Thegirlwithtwocatsintheyardwhentheearthquakehappened.A.wasplayingB.isplayingC.areplayingD.wereplayingPart21. PaulandItennis

36、yesterday.Hedidmuchbetterthan1.A.playB.willplayC.playedD.areplaying2. AbigpartywasheldinNO.18MiddleSchoollastnight,theteacherwithstudentssinginganddancinghappilyattheparty.A.isB.wasC.areD.were3. Mr.BlackisgoingtomarryagirlheinJapanlastyear.A.meetsB.metC.hasmetD.wouldmeet4. Hewentintohisroom,thelight

37、andbegantowork.A.hasturnedonB.turnedoffC.turnedonD.hasturnedoff5. WhatdidMr.SmithdobeforehecametoChina?Heinacarfactory.A.workedB.worksC.isworkingD.willwork6. HaveyoueverbeentoHongKong?Yes,Itherelastmonth.A.wenttoB.havebeenC.went7. ThismorningIhadhardlygottomyschoolwhenittorain.A.hadbegunB.wasbeginni

38、ngC.beganD.begins8. Youhavefoundyourlostumbrella,haventyou?Yes.Iitbehindthedoorthisafternoon.A.havefoundB.willfindC.found9. Tom,alongwiththreeotherboys,seenplayingfootballamomentago.A.isB.wasC.areD.were10. Tenminutesago,thereaneraser,apenandsomebooksonthedesk.A.wasB.wereC.is11. 一HowwasyourtriptoHangZhou,Jim?Great!WetoXixiNationalWetlandPark.A.goB.amgoingC.willgoD.went12. -Doyouknowwhocleanedtheblackboard,Tina?-Yes.John.A.doB.doesC.did13. ThelasttimeItothecinemawastwoyearsago.A.goB.havegoneC.havebeenD.went14. 一HaveyoueverbeentoCanad