被动语态课件55535解析

1、Unit 5 what are the shirts made of?被打的灰太狼大草原上，大草原上，住着一个倒住着一个倒霉蛋，它叫霉蛋，它叫灰太狼。他灰太狼。他每天只做两每天只做两件事情：捉件事情：捉羊和挨打。羊和挨打。He is beaten by others everyday.昨天晚上，没偷着羊，他被红太狼打了。昨天晚上，没偷着羊，他被红太狼打了。He was beaten by Red Wolf last night.明天它还会去偷羊，再被羊打。明天它还会去偷羊，再被羊打。He will be beaten by the sheep tomorrow.随时可能被打的灰太狼啊，谁来救救

2、他。随时可能被打的灰太狼啊，谁来救救他。 He may be beaten anytime.The end. He is beaten by others everyday. He was beaten by Red Wolf last night. He will be beaten by the sheep tomorrow.He may be beaten anytime.Can you remember the four sentences?Passive Voice被动语态被动语态被动的定义被动的定义被动的组成被动的组成主动和被动的转换主动和被动的转换被动的句式被动的句式英语动词有两

3、种语态：英语动词有两种语态：主动主动语态和语态和被动被动语态。语态。被动语态表示：主语是谓语动作的承受者。被动语态表示：主语是谓语动作的承受者。 被动语态的定义被动语态的定义被动语态的结构被动者被动者+be+过去分词过去分词+by+主动者宾格主动者宾格He is beaten by others everyday.被动者被动者+am/is/are+过去分词过去分词+by+主动者宾格主动者宾格He was beaten by Red Wolf last night.被动者被动者+was/were+过去分词过去分词+by+主动者宾格主动者宾格He will be beaten by the she

4、ep tomorrow.被动者被动者+will+be+过去分词过去分词+by+主动者宾格主动者宾格He may be beaten anytime.被动者被动者+情态动词情态动词+be+过去分词过去分词+(by)表格：被动态基本结构时态时态被动语态结构被动语态结构一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时一般将来时一般将来时am/is/are donewas/were doneshall/will/be going to be done情态动词的被动：情态动词的被动：Can/may/must/need/have to+be+done被动语态的时态：被动语态的时态：在改写中应注意：在改写中应注意：

5、1.把把来的来的提到前面作被动语态的提到前面作被动语态的2.把把动词动词变成变成“”;3.主动语态中的主动语态中的变为介词变为介词的的主动语态与被动语态的转换主动语态与被动语态的转换Eg: Many people(主语主语) speak(谓语谓语) English(宾语宾语).English(宾语宾语) is spoken(谓语谓语) by many people(主语主语)1.People play football all over the world.2. The old man on TV tells a story on Sunday.3. Students listen to th

6、e kind teacher carefully. Football is played by people all over the world.A story is told by the old man on TV on Sunday.The kind teacher is listened to by students carefully. 把下列的主动句变为被动句。把下列的主动句变为被动句。1.They make Cameras in this factory.2. All the people laughed at him.3. They will show the famous

7、movie once again next week. Cameras are made by them in this factory.He was laughed at by all the people.The famous movie will be shown once again next week.把下列的主动句变为被动句。把下列的主动句变为被动句。一般现在时被动语态的各种句式结构一般现在时被动语态的各种句式结构肯定式肯定式 主语主语+be+过去分词过去分词（ + by)否定式否定式 主语主语+be + not +过去分词过去分词 (+by) 疑问式疑问式be+主语主语+过去分词

8、过去分词(+ by )?特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+ be+主语主语+过去分词过去分词（+ by .)?II.II.句型转换句型转换。1.I wash dishes every day. (改为被动语态改为被动语态) _ _ _ _ _ every day.2. Most of the farm work is done by machine in China today.(改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in China today?3. The jacket is made of cotton. (改为否定句改为否定句) The jacket _ _ _ co

9、tton.Dishes are washed by meIs most of the farm work done by machineisnt made of4. French and English are spoken in Canada. (对画线部分提问对画线部分提问) _ _ _ _ in Canada?5. He takes good care of the child.(改为被动语改为被动语态态) _What language are spokenThe child is taken good care of by him.【2013广西南宁广西南宁】 Han Hans boo

10、ks are popular. They _ by many teenagers. A. is read B. was read C. are read D. were read【解析解析】由上句可知韩寒的书很受欢迎，用由上句可知韩寒的书很受欢迎，用一般现在时；主语一般现在时；主语they是复数形式，故答案是复数形式，故答案选选C项。项。【2013湖北宜昌湖北宜昌】 At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups. More chances _ to students to learn from each other

11、. A. offer B. are offered C. have offered D. are offering 【解析解析】句子大意为句子大意为“小组学习为学生提供小组学习为学生提供了更多相互学习的机会了更多相互学习的机会”。“机会机会”和和“提提供供”之间存在被动关系，须用被动语态。四之间存在被动关系，须用被动语态。四个选项中，只有个选项中，只有are offered为被动语态。故选为被动语态。故选B。【2013广东梅州广东梅州】The child without parents _ good care of by his teachers in this special school.

12、 A. is taken B. are taken C. take D. takes 【解析解析】主语主语the child与动词短语与动词短语take care of之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故选语态。故选A。【2013浙江宁波浙江宁波】 Have you finished your project? Not yet. Ill finish it if I _ ten more minutes. A. give B. am given C. will give D. will be given【解析解析】句意句意“如果再给我十分钟我会完成如

13、果再给我十分钟我会完成它它”，主语与动词，主语与动词give之间是被动关系，在之间是被动关系，在条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。故选条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。故选B。What are these things? Say them in English.chopsticksbowlstampwindowforkcoinblouseglassgoldsilversteelsilkwoodeg: Chopsticks are made of wood. Window Coin Stamp fork Blousea. wood b. goldc. silvere. paperf. silkg

14、. glassbe made of由由制成制成中考链接1. The Olympic Games every four years. （07年新课标版，32） A are heldBwere held Care holdingDwill hold2. Today Chinese _ by more and more people around the world. （07年北京真题，35） A. was spoken B. is spoken C. spoke D. speak中考链接5. A new supermarket _ here next year. （09石景山二模，31） Awill buildBbuild Cwas builtDwill be built6. When can we get the exam results? They _ to you next Monday. (08海淀一模，29) Awill be sentBare sending Cwill s