2020年新目标人教版七年级下unit3辅导讲义设计(有答案)

1、教师辅导教案辅导科目：英学科教师：语学员姓名：年级：7年级课时数：3第次课授课主题Unit 3 How do you get to school ?教学目标授课日期及时段教学内容.重点单词及词组:1、ridev骑n旅行2、biken.自行车a3、takev.拿，取4、stopn.车站；v.停止5、crossv.横过；越过6、manyadj.&pron.许多7、dreamn.梦想；睡梦v.做梦8、betweenand在和之间9、trueadj.真的；符合事实的10、hundrednum.一百11、afraidadj.害怕；惧怕12、likeprep.像；怎么样13、leavev.离开14

2、、come true实现；成为现实15、take the subway 乘地铁16、ride a bike骑自行车17、think of认为1、P.S.熟识词汇:v.重复2、information n.信息，资料3、practice v.实践，练习4、imaginev.想，设想5、typen.类型，品种6、transportationn.运输，运输工具7、passagen.文章8、expressionn.表现，表达、词义辨析：1. take , spend, cost, pay表示花费”时的区别主语句型例句takeitit takes sb some time/money to do sthI

3、t takes him seven days to make the big cake.spend人spend - on sth或spend - (in) doing sth.I often spend much money on books.Tom often spends 2 hours in watchingTV every day.cost物sth. cost sb some moneyThe skirt costs her 200 yuan.pay人sb pay some money for sthHe pays 1000 yuan for the TV set.【即学即练】1) T

4、hey spend too much time the reportA. writing B. to write C. on writing D. write2) -What beautiful shoes you ' rwearing! They must be expensive.-No, they only l0 yuan .A. spend B. take C. pay D. cost3) -Can youfor my dinner Peter?-Sure!A. spend B. pay C. cost D.take4) It me too much time to read

5、this book.A. takes B. costs C. spends D.pays5) This science book me a great amount of money.A. takes B. costs C. uses D. spends1-5 ADBAB2. every day , everyday 的区另U用法例句every day表示某事发生的频率，意每天，天天”We go to school every day.everyday形容词，意为 H常的，普通的”Let ' begin with everyday English.【即学即练】1) Emma goes

6、to school by bike .2) This is an dress.3) I drink a bottle of milk.4) The child has to stay at home because his parents are very busy with their work.1) every day 2. everyday 3. every day 4. every day3. must, have to 的区别用法否定形式例句have to不得不，必须”表示客观的需要，有人称、数、时态变化don' t/ doesn 'have to 不必”You do

7、n' Ihave to tell thim about it.must必须，一定”表示说话人主观 上的看法，没有人称、数、时 态艾化mustn '禁止"You mustn ' ttell him about it.【即学即练】2) Mike , youplay with fire.A. don ' t have to B. can ' t C. mustn ' t D. may3) Yousee the doctor, Joe. You don ' t look very well.A. mustB. shall C. have

8、 toD. can4) Jack ' s, ill so theychange their plans.A. mustB. canC. have toD. May 1-5 BCC4. take , bring , carry , fetch 的区另U词义例 句take意为带走，拿走”，强调 从说话地将人和物带走 别的地方去Please take these books to the library for me.bring意为带走”，强调将某人 或某物从别的地方带到 说话地来Next time don't forget to bring me a copy of your wo

9、rk.fetch意为去拿，去取”，即离 开说话地去取某物后再 回来，强调动作的往返， (go and bring)的意思Please fetch me the books in that room.carry表示"运载"、"携带"，运 送的方式很多，可以用 车、船，也可以用手甚至 用头This bus can carry 100passengers.【即学即练】1) Come to the theatre with us tonight, and Mary.2) Let ' have one more drink, and then I '

10、; ll you back home.3) this coat away.4) I have to my suitcases(手提箱)all the way to the hotel.5) Please wait a minute.He just some water.6) that box and it with you , or if it is too heavy for you to it ,I may send Tom to it.1. take 2. take 3. Take 4. carry 5. carry 6. Take bring carry三.句型讲解：1. How do

11、 you get to school? 你是怎么到学校的?【解析】1) how疑问副词，意为 如何；怎样；以何种方式；用什么手段本句为how引导的特殊疑问句，用以询问交通方式。其回答方式主要有两种：take+a/the+表示交通工具的名词，是动词短语，在句子中做谓语。by+表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in+限定词+表示交通工具的名词，是介词短语，作方式状语。如：I take the bus to school.=I get to school by bus.=I get to school on the bus.2) get此处用作不及物动词，意为 到达”，表示到达某地”时，常与to连用；

12、但当 表示目的地的词是副词here,there,home等时，则不需要用介词 to。如：When do you get home every day?【中考链接】_A_ do you go to school every day?- By bus.A.How B.Why C.Where D.When2. one hundred and five 一百零五【解析】hundred数词，意为百”，当表示具体的几百”时，用 基数词+hundred表示，注意此时hundred 不力口 “1) hundreds of表示 数百；成百上千的“，这时hundred后加且后面有介 词of, 并且不能与数词连用。

13、如：There are hundreds of people in the restaurant.2)与hundred用法类似的单词还有 thousand午"，million百万"，billion十亿”。【中考链 接】Our school is so famous that _ D people come and visit it every term.A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundred of D.hundreds of3. How far is it from your home to school?从你家到学校有多远？【解析】how far意为

14、 多远”，用来询问距离或路程的远近。常用句型：How far is it from A to B? = How far is B from A?意为从A到B有多远？ ”如： How far is it from the park to the school?It ' s about 30 meters.在回答how far的提问时，通常有两种情形:1)有具体数字时，应与 away from连用，表示具体距离的计量，away可省略。2)没有具体数字时，应用 far或near作答。如： How far is your home from your school?It ' s twe

15、nty kilometers away from my school.It ' s very far.【中考链接】D_ is it from the village to your farm?About 10 minu tes ' walk.A.How often B.How soon C.How long D.How far4. One 11-year-old boy,Liangliang,crosses the river every school day. 亮亮， 个 11 岁的男孩，每天过河上学。【解析】1) year可数名词，意为“年；岁：11-year-old是一个

16、复合名词，作定语，修饰名词boy,意为“ 1秒的：由"数词+名词(+形容词)构成的复合形容词中，名词只能用单数形式。如：a two-month holidaythe 30-kilometer-long trip2) cross, across, crossing 的区另U用 法例 句cross作动词为穿过， 越过”，主要表不 在物体表面上横 穿。如横过马路、Be careful when you cross the street.过马路时要小心。Cross (Go across )the bridge, and you will see a big building.过这座桥你就会看

17、到一栋人楼。过桥、过河等，与go across同义；作为名词（复数形式为crosses）,意思是交叉，十字形”Put a cross next to those activities you like. 在你喜欢的活动旁边划个叉。across是介词，有横跨， 横穿，穿越”之意， across 与 go/walk 等动词连用表示穿过，越过，横 穿”的意思。Go across the road , and you canfind the post office on your left. 横过这条公路，你会发现 邮局就在你的左边。crossing名词，意为十字路口，交叉点”。You can tur

18、n left at the second crossing .你可以在第二个十字路口向左拐。【即学即练】1) Turn left at the first.2) From the road, walk the field and you will see a big tree.3) He the road and then comes to the post office.4) You can ' the road when the light is red.5) Before going the road, you should look left first and then ri

19、ght.1. crossing 2. across3. crosses 4. cross 5. across四.语法专项：how引导的特殊疑问句1、How does Mary get to school? She takes the subway.2、一 How long does it take you to get to school?About 15 minutes by bike.3、一 How far is it from here?It ' s five kilometers.以上三段对话中 how提问交通方式；how 10ng提问时间长短，即时间段；how far提问距离

20、。1) how引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式，其答语分三种情况：take + a/an +表示交通工具的名词by+表示交通工具的名词on/in +限定词+表示交通工具的名词如： How do you go to work every day?I take the subway to work./I go to work by subway./I go to work in the subway.2) how long用来提问时间长短，意为多长时间”。如： How long does it take you to finish your homework?It takes me an hour t

21、o finish my homework.【中考链接】C_ do you watch TV every week? Less than two hours.I often have much homework to do.A.How many B.How much C.How long D.How often3) how far用来提问距离，意为多远”。其答语分为两种情况：用长度单位表示如： How far is it from your home to the bus stop?It ' s five kilometers.用时间表示如： How far is the park fr

22、om the supermarket?It ' s ten minutes ' walk.【中考链接】C_ is it from your home to the bus stop?It ' s about 5 kilometers.You should take No.3 bus.A.How often B.How long C.How far D.How【即学即练】1) does your mother go to work every day?-By bike.A.WhyB.WhereC.HowD.What2) does it take you to do you

23、r homework every day?About an hour.A.How far B.How much C.How many D.How long3) is it from the hotel to the zoo?It ' s ten minutes ' ride.A.HowB.How longC.How far D.How many4) are your shoes?-They ' re two hundred yuan.A.How muchB.How manyC.How longD.How far5)pictures are there on the wa

24、ll?A.HowB.How manyC.How muchD.How long1-5 CDCAB五.练习1.单选()1、 He gets up early andbreakfast.A. have a quick B. has quick a C. has a quickD. have quick()2、The No. 6 Middle school is not farhis home.A. toB. fromC. withD. at()3、My school isnt far from here. It's onlywalk.C. fifteen minuteB. fifteen m

25、inutesA. fifteen minutesD. fifteen minutes()4、-By bus.A. Why does he go to work?B. How does he go to work?D. Where does he work?C. When does she go to work?()5、I like tomy bikeweekends.A. take; inB. catch; atC. live; onD. ride; on()6、A. How long isit take you to walk from your home to your office ?B

26、. How long doesC. How many time doesD. How many hours are()7、一 How do you go to school?IA. take busB. take the busC. by the busD. on the bus()8、ItJack 20 minutesthe math problem everyday.A. took; to work outB. takes; to work outC. has taken; working outD. is taking; working out()9、 do you think Chin

27、a ' s education?A. How; likeB. What; ofC. Where; of D. Who; about()10. How are they going to the countryside tomorrow,bike or foot?A. by, byB. on, onC. by, onD. on, by()11、-What time do you there ?-At about eight.A. get toB. gets toC. getD. gets()12、-Excuse me, where is the nearest post office?-

28、Take No. 5 bus and at the third bus stop.A. get on B. get offC. get upD. get to1-5 CBBBD 6-10 BBBBC 11-12 CB2 .完型填空It ' s the last week of the holidays. Bill wants to take a trip. His uncle 1 at the seashore.Bill wants to visit him.“It will be my 2 chance (机会)to go swimming in the ocean (海洋)this

29、 year, ' Billsays to his 3 ." Next month it will be too cold.”"I don ' t know, Bill. " His mother says. 4，: It“'Ssna longs at her husband."Whatdo you 5 , Harry? ”o Oh let him go, Alice, “ MrWhite says. " Hes fifteen years old. He' siot a 6 , you know."“I

30、 know he ' s not a baby, " says Mrs White. _7LButrtheyecaninections(倒车)to make. He has to take a bus and a train and then another bus.”“8 , Mother, " says Bill. "I' ve made the trip with you and Dad a lot of times. I know the9_ I won ' t hany trouble (麻烦).”l Let him go, Al

31、ice, " says Mr White aglaDn. will be a good experience(体验) forhim. He won ' t getlo迷路).”()1. A. livesB. standsC.holdsD. stops()2. A. goodB. lastC.firstD.late()3. A. friendsB. parentsC. teachersD. classmates()4. A. timeB. callC. lineD. way()5. A. planB. sayC. thinkD. do()6. A. childB. manC.

32、babyD.boy()7. A. tooB. aC. veryD. just()8. A. PleaseB. SorryC. Hurry upD.Wait()9. A. stationsB. wayC. busD. weather()10. A. ItB. HeC. YouD. They1-5 ABBDC 6-10 CAABA3 .阅读理解AEverybody in Portland is talking about the city' s new shopping matSiThehmall iscity, next to the Portland Airport. There ar

33、e more than one hundred stores in the mall.There are two big department stores. There are many clothing stores for men, women, andchildren. There are a bookstore, and a video store. There are two drugstores, and four restaurants.There ' s even a large movie theater.Almost all the people in Portl

34、and are happy that their city' s new shopping mall is open. Butsome people aren ' t happy. The owners of the small stores in the old center of towre very upset.They ' re upset because many people aren ' t shopping in the stores in the center of town. They shopping at the new mall.Not

35、es1. mall大型商场2. department store百货商店3. drugstore杂货店 4. owner拥有者5. upset不安的()1. The new shopping mall is.A. at the airportB. in the cityC. in the center of townD. outside the city()2. In the mall, there are.A. two video storesB. two drugstoresC. two restaurantsD. two bookstores()3. In the mall, there

36、 are.A. bookstores and games rooms B. restaurants and drugstoresC. clothing stores and video storesD. large movie theaters and bookstores()4. The store owners in the center of town are upset because.A. people aren' t shopping in their storesB. people aren' t shopping at the mallC. their stor

37、es are very oldD. their stores are very small 1-5 DBBA BOne day an old woman wants to see her son in Paris. When she goes to the small station , she forgets the time the train is coming and leaving. She looks around and she sees a boy playing with a toy pistol(手枪)nearby. She comes up to him and asks for help.The boy doesn ' t say a word. He only points to her