人教版八年级下册现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成辅导学案（无答案）

1、学科教师辅导学案 练习目标1、 现在进行时态复习，巩固训练；2、 过去进行时态复习，巩固训练；3、 现在完成时态复习，巩固训练。授课日期及时段 八年级英语现在进行时态复习现在进行时态复习一、定义：1、表示说话时正在进行的动作及行为2、表示现阶段正在进行的动作。二、结构: 现在进行时常有三种句型：（1）肯定式：主语bev-ing其它。如： He is mending his bike他正在修自行车。（2）否定式：主语benotv-ing其它。如：       He is not（isn't） mending his bike他没在修自行车

2、。（3）疑问式：主要分一般疑问句和特殊疑问句两种句式。       一般疑问句：Be主语v-ing其它？如：                Is he mending his bike？他正在修自行车吗？ Yes，he is（No，he isn't）       特殊疑问句：疑问词be主语v-ing其它？如：What is he doing

3、？他正在干什么？三、何时用现在进行时？（1）以Look！或Listen！开头的句子提示我们说话时动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。如 ：Look！The children are playing games over thereListen！Who's singing in the classroom？（2）当句子中有now（现在）时，常表示说话时动作正在进行，这时也常用现在进行时。如：We are reading English now（3）描述图片中的人物的动作时常用现在进行时，以示生动。如：  Look at the pictureThe girl is swimming（

4、4）表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作时常用现在进行时。这时常与时间状语these days，this week等连用。如：    We are playing football these days这些天我们在踢足球。（5）有时句子中可能没有时间状语，但如果表示的是说话时或者现阶段正在进行的动作，就应该用现在进行时。如：What's Jim doing？吉姆在干什么？He is cleaning the room他正在打扫房间。注意：是不是所有的动作都可以用现在进行时？不是。有一些表示状态、结果、感觉和感情的动词，如have（有），be（是）

5、，like（喜欢），know（知道），want（想要），think（认为），see（看见），hear（听见），forget（忘记）等，一般不用现在进行时。如：I have a new bike now现在我有一辆新的自行车。但不说：I'm having a new bike now四、有些动词的现在进行时表示近期按计划或安排要进行的动作。go,come,leave,start,arrive,return,work,sleep,stay,play,do, have,wear, die等。如：She's coming to see me tomorrow. 她明天要来看我。The

6、football match is starting next Monday.五、另外，有一些表示状态和感觉的动词，一般不用于现在进行时态be,love,like,hate,want,hope,need,prefer,wish,know,understand,remember,guess,mean,think(以为)，feel, seem, look(看起来),see, own, hear, find, mind(在意),have(有)等。 现在进行时态课堂检测【现在进行时态巩固练习】写出下列动词的现在分词：play_ run_ swim_ make_ go_ study_ writ

7、e_ read_ have_ sing_ dance_ put_ see_ buy_ fly_ take_ eat _ live_ take_ come_ get_ stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_ chat_ rain_ 二、单项选择1. Listen! They _ in the next room.A. sing B. is singing C. are singing D. were singing2. Lucy is always busy. She _ only five hours every day.A. is sleeping B. will sleep C.

8、 would sleep D. sleeps 3. Its eight oclock. The students _ an English class.A. have B. having C. is having D. are having 4. -Is your father a doctor?-Yes, he is. He _ in Town Hospital.A. has worked B. is working C. works D. worked5. Physics _ much harder than English, I think.A. are B. is C. was D.

9、were6. -Mary, could you help me?-Wait a moment. I _.A. read a book B. did my homework C. was watching TV D. am cooking dinner.7. The final exam _ next Thursday.A. will take place B. take place C. is taking place D. takes place8. -Can your father drive?-Yes, and he usually _ to school.A. drove B. is

10、driving C. drives D. has driven 9. -Excuse me, where is Jim?-Oh, he _ dumplings in the kitchen.A. makes B. will make C. is making D. made10. -Hurry up! Its time to leave.-Ok, _.A. I come B. Ive come C. Ill come D. Im coming11. Dont turn on the TV. Grandma _ now.A. is sleeping B. will sleep C. slept

11、D. sleeps12. -_ you _ a book?-Yes, I am.A. Do; read B. Are; read C. Are; reading D. Are; looking13. Sometimes she _ in the day, but now she is _.A. works; working B. working; work C. work; working D. work; work14. Kate _, and the others _. A. sing; listen B. is singing; is listening C. sing; are lis

12、tening D. is singing; are listening 15. -Tom _ the piano in the room.-Please ask him to come here.A. play B. plays C. played D. is playing三、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1. Look! The children _(play) football on the playground. They _(play) football every Sunday afternoon.2. Please be quiet! We _( listen ) to the

13、song You and Me.3. -Mrs. Green likes children very much, doesnt she?-Yes, thats true. She _( write ) a childrens book these days.4. How many lessons _ Peter _ (have) on Monday?5. Its fine today. The sun _( shine).6. Tom and Jim _(do) their homework at the moment.7. Tim usually _ (get) up at six oclo

14、ck.8. Be quick! LiLei _(wait) for us at the school gate. 9. Han Meimei _(like) watching TV. She _( watch) TV every evening. But now she _( not watch) TV. She _( get) ready for her final exam.10. Its six oclock. My teacher _(work) in his office.11. -Listen, who _(read) in the classroom? -Maybe Kate _

15、(be).12. Amy _ (write) good English but _(not speak) English well.13. - _ Lily _ (listen) to the teacher? - No, she isnt.14. I _(like) drawing pictures very much. Look! I _ (draw) a big tree.15. The little girl _(look) like her father. Now, she _(look) at the photos of her family.八年级英语过去进行时态复习过去进行时态

16、复习1、 定义及结构1.定义 过去进行时，是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。2. 结构：be (过去式）+ 动词ing2、 用法1.过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。常用的时间状语 when, while例如： My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle . 我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来。It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。They left the station while it was rain

17、ing . 天正在下雨的时候他们离开了车站。When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 当我到达山顶的时候，阳光灿烂。2.过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。常用的时间状语：this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, 例如： What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday? 昨天晚上九点她在做什么？

18、(介词短语表示时间点) When I saw him he was decorating his room. 当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。(when从句表示时间点)We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。What was he researching all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在研究什么？3. 在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。例如：While he was waiting for the bus, h

19、e was reading a newspaper.他边等车边看报。 (两个动作都是延续的)He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 他擦车时我在做饭。(两个动作同时进行)4. 通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有：agree, be, believe, belong, care, forget, hate, have(拥有), hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose,understand, want, wish等。例如：误：I was kno

20、wing the answer.正：I knew the answer. 我知道答案。误：I wasn't understanding him.正：I didn't understand him. 我不明白他的意思。第三部分：与一般过去式的区别1一般过去时叙述旧事，过去进行时描述背景。、一般过去时）叙述过去状态、动作或事件He went to Beijing the other day.（带具体时间）表示过去的习惯would ,used to与过去时would 表间断性不规则的习惯，常带频率时间used to 表一贯性有规律的习惯They used to meet and wo

21、uld sometimes exchange one or two words.He smoked a lot two years ago. （过去行为） would 用于文中不用于句首，只表过去习惯。used to 表今昔对比的含义，叙述习惯动作可与would 换用。When he was a boy , he would often go there . （叙述过去）She isn't what she used to be. (今昔对比)表示状态时一般只用used toTom used to be fat /There used to stand a tree there. (状

22、态)was (were) used to +ving表示“合适于，适应于.”He used to work at night . (“习惯”表经常)He was used to working at night. (习惯表适应)）表示过去的经历，平行动作，依此事件用一般过去时。He sat there and listened to the radio.(依此发生)）表示客气委婉的语气，用于情态动词，助动词和want , wonder , hope 等How did you like the film? / Could you help me?B. 过去进行时1）表示在过去某阶段或某一时刻正在

23、发生What were you doing at 8:30 last night? (过去某时刻正在发生)2）与always ,often ,usually 等连用表喜爱，讨厌等感情色彩。He was always changing his mind.C. 进行时表某一行为的“片断”一般时表示行为的“整体”和存在的状态。I was reading the book at that time. (未读完，“读”的片段)I read the book yesterday. (已读完，表整个“读”)D、表示在过去的某段时间里一直反复持续进行的动作。It was raining all night.H

24、e was writing a letter the whole of afternoon.E、while 时间状语从句中用短暂动词时只能用进行时。例：He broke a chair while he was jumping up and down.F、while 所在主从句动作大致持续相等时主从句一般都用进行时，但若是持续动词可都用一般过去时，两个动作一长一短时短的用一般时，长的用进行时。I was cooking the dinner while he was playing the piano.(平行)I cooked the dinner while he played the pi

25、ano.I saw him while I was walking to the station.补充：英语中有四类动词一般不用进行时（不用现在进行时和过去进行时）1)表心理状态、情感的动词，如love ,hate ,like ,care ,respect ,please ,prefer ,know 等，若用进行时则词意改变。Im forgetting it . (=beginning to forget )2)表存在、状态的动词，如appear ,exist ,lie ,remain ,stand ,seem等3)表感觉的动词，如see ,hear ,feel ,smell ,sound ,

26、taste等.4)表人的期待，允诺，拒绝，结束的词，如accept ,allow ,admit ,decide ,end ,refuse ,permit ,promise等【典型例题】1. Mary _ a dress when she cut her finger.A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes答案C. 割伤手指是已发生的事情，应用过去时。同时，when表时间的同时性，“玛丽在做衣服时”提供事情发生的背景，因此用过去进行时。2 As she _ the newspaper, Granny _ asleep.A. read; was fa

27、lling B. was reading; fell C. was reading; was falling D. read;fell 答案B.句中的as = when,描述一件事发生的背景时，用过去进行；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。句意为 "在她看报纸时，奶奶睡着了。"句中的 fell (fall的过去时)，是系动词，后跟形容词，如：fall sick。时间从句的动作长，而“入睡”动作短，故前者用过去进行时，而较短动词用一般过去时，选B3. Tom _ into the house when no one _ .A. slipped/was looking B

28、. Had slipped /looked C. slipped/had looked D. was slipping /looked答案A此题先要理解好when ，表“此时”，说明主句中slipped是较短行为，而look是较长行为的片断，即汤姆溜进房子，此时没人瞧见，故选A为正确。过去进行时态课堂检测Part 11. What were you doing this time yesterday?I _ on the grass and drawing a picture.A. sit B. sat C. am sitting D. was sitting2. While I _ TV,

29、the bell rang.A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching3. Why didnt you answer my telephone yesterday?Sorry. I _ a bath.A. took B. take C. am taking D. was taking4. While the alien _ a souvenir, the girl called the police.A. was buying B. bought C. buys D. is buying5. I called you at 6 o

30、9;clock yesterday evening, but nobody answered. I'm sorry. I my friend download the movie Kung Fu Panda when the telephone rang,A. would help B. helped C. was helping6. I along the road when I saw Peter. So we stopped and had a chat.A. walked B. was walking C. would walk D. had walked7. What did

31、 the teacher say just now? Sorry. I didnt catch it. I _ something else.A. thinkB. will think C. was thinkingD. had thought8. When I came back yesterday evening, my brother _ his homework. A is doing B. has done C. was doing 9.Mrs White _dinner when her son came home.A. is cooking B. was cooking C. a

32、re cooking D. were cooking 10. Did you see Mr. Black just now?Yes. He _ his car when I met him.A. parked B. was parkingC. parksD. will park11. Amy, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone. Oh, I _ a walk with my mother at that time.A. takeB. tookC. am takingD. was taking12.Yest

33、erday evening, I _along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.A. walk B. walked C. was walking D. am walking13. Where were you at 7:00 last night? I _ to my mom at home.A. writeB. was writing C. wrote 14. Why didnt you go to play football with us yesterday afternoon? I _my mother with the

34、housework then. A. helped B. was helping C. had helped D. have been helping 15. He _when the UFO arrived. He didnt wake until the UFO disappeared.A. slept B. was sleeping C. was doing homework D. was singing16. I_ my homework at nine o'clock last Sunday morning.A. am doing B. was doing C. do17.

35、I was very angry with Johnhe just_ when I spoke to him.A. isnt listening B. hasnt listened C. didnt listen D. wasnt listening18. I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.Sorry, I _ with my friends at that time.A. swim B. swam C. will swim D. was swimming19. Mr. Li _ us a report

36、on our environment when the earthquake happened in Japan.A. gave B.is giving C. was giving20. Mr. Lee _ to a student when I entered the classroom this morning.- He is very patient _ he is young.A. talking; but B. talks; though C. was talking, though D. talked, however21.Were you at school when he ca

37、me to see you?Yes, I _ a math class.A. hadB. was having C. am havingD. have22. I met a good friend of mine while I on the street.A. walks B. walk C. was walking D. am walking23. I _ when the UFO landed.A. am watching TV B. was watching TV C. have watched TV D. watched TV24. The girl with two cats in

38、 the yard when the earthquake happened.A. was playing B. is playing C. are playing D. were playingPart 21. Paul and I _ tennis yesterday. He did much better than 1.A. play B. will play C. played D. are playing2. A big party was held in NO.18 Middle School last night, the teacher with students _ sing

39、ing and dancing happily at the party.A. is B. was C. are D. were3. Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he _ in Japan last year. A. meets B. metC. has metD. would meet4. He went into his room, the light and began to work.A. has turned on B. turned off C. turned on D. has turned off5What did Mr. Smith

40、do before he came to China?He in a car factoryA. worked Bworks Cis working Dwill work6. Have you ever been to Hong Kong？Yes, I there last month.A. went to B. have been C. went7. This morning I had hardly got to my school when it_ to rain. A. had begun B. was beginning C. began D. begins 8.You have f

41、ound your lost umbrella, havent you?Yes. I _ it behind the door this afternoon.A. have found B. will find C. found9. Tom, along with three other boys, _ seen playing football a moment ago.A. is B. was C. are D. were10. Ten minutes ago, there_ an eraser, a pen and some books on the desk.A. was B. wer

42、e C. is11. How was your trip to Hang Zhou, Jim?Great! We _ to Xixi National Wetland Park.A. go B. am going C. will go D. went12. Do you know who cleaned the blackboard, Tina?- Yes. John _.A. do B. does C. did13. The last time I _ to the cinema was two years ago. A. goB. have gone C. have beenD. went

43、14.   Have you ever been to Canada? Yes, I        there last year with my parents.A. have been      B. have gone      C. went          D. go15. I

44、 called you, but nobody answered. Where _ you?A. is B. are C. was D. were16. -Have you ever been to Shanghai? -Yes. I _ there a few months ago. A have been B. went C. have gone 17.Whats the best present you have ever _?A. received B. receives C. receiving18.Lin Kai, hand in your homework, please.Oh,

45、 sorry. I _ it at home this morning.A. was leaving B. has left C. will leave D. left19. I'm now in New York with my friend Jenny. We_ by plane on Monday.a. arrive B. arrived C. are arriving D. will arrive20. Guess What! The great movie is on in the cinema一Nothing newI_ it with my parents on the

46、first day. A. saw Bsee Cwill see D. have been21. If it had been fine yesterday, we could have watched that air show. But it _ all day. A. has rainedB. had rainedC. rainedD. rains22. When _ your mother _ you that blue dress, Lucy?Sorry, I really cant remember. Maybe two or three weeks ago.A. will; bu

47、yB. does; buy C. did; buy23. Ive got a ticket for the basketball game tonight.Cool！How you it?A. had, got B. did, get C. were, getting D. will, get24. Hello! I'm very glad to see you. When_ you_ here?A. did; arrive B. will; arrive C. have; arrived D. are; arriving25. I have to be off right now.W

48、hat a pity! I you could stay a little longer with us.A. think B. am thinking C. thought26. Tom was so careless that he _ his right arm when he was riding to school.A. hurts B. hurt C. has hurt D. had hurt27. I _ something wrong just now. May 1 use your eraser?Of course. Here you are.A. write B. wrot

49、e C. am writing 八年级英语现在完成时态复习一、定义现在完成时表示到现在为止已经完成或仍在持续的动作、状态；强调对现在的影响或联系。二、 结构:have/has+p.p.(动词过去分词) 接触一：肯定句式 现在完成时的肯定句式是“have（has）过去分词”。如： We have just finished our homework   She has gone home 注意：1）该句式中的have或has是助动词，has用于第三人称单数，其它人称一律用have。 2）该句式中have（has）和过去分词之间可用just插入。 3）把该句式译成汉语时，往往用

50、“已经”、“刚刚”、“过”或“了”等。 接触二：否定句式：现在完成时的否定句式是“haven't（hasn't）过去分词”。如： We havent studied Unit 2 yet   The train hasn't stopped yet接触三：疑问句式 现在完成时的一般疑问句式是把助动词have或has提到主语之前。 Have you read this story book yet？ 特殊疑问句及反意疑问句结构如下： What have you done with my bike? You've read this story

51、book, haven't you? 注意：1）现在完成时的一般疑问句往往在句末加yet。 2）把现在完成时的一般疑问句译成汉语时，往往译成“过吗？”、“已经了吗？”等。 3）其肯定回答用“Yes，have（has）”，否定回答用“No，haven't（hasn't）”，有时用“No，not yet”或“No，never”。 三、过去分词（规则ed）1）Worked，visited，asked，played，stayed 2）liked lived moved3）stopped dropped robbed planned， preferred 4）carried，wo

52、rried，tried，cried 四、现在完成时常与一些词、词组连用 :1、ever（曾）、never（未曾）、already（已经）、yet（仍、还）、just （刚刚）、before（以前)2、for +一段时间 : for two days 有两天了3. in the past/last一段时间 : in the past ten years 在刚过去的十年里4. since + 过去某一个时间: since 1991 : 自从1991年到现在 一段时间 + ago since 14 years ago: 自从14年前到现在 一般过去时句子: since I was born : 自从我出生到现在5. already, yet, ever, never, just的用法Already 肯定句，强调已经的意,放句中或句末. I have already finished my homework.= I have finished my homework already.yet 否定句、问句，表示还没，没有