【KS5U解析】湖北省华中师大一附中2020届高三二月月考英语试题 Word版含解析

1、华中师大一附中2020届英语二月检测试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. where are the speakers?a. in a supermarket. b. in a restaurant. c. at home.2. what did the woman do today?a. she cleaned the car.b. she boug

2、ht an umbrella.c she listened to the weather forecast.3. how will the speakers go to the bookstore?a. by bike. b. by bus. c. by taxi.4. what does the woman probably feel about mary？a. doubtful. b. confident. c. concerned.5. what are the speakers mainly talking about?a. preparing for a test. b. eatin

3、g during an exam. c. getting a medical exam第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6. what are the speakers mainly discussing?a. where to buy tickets. b. where to park the car. c. where to get a

4、camera7. where will the speakers meet?a. at the market. b. at the camera shop. c. at the sports stadium.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. why does the man stop relying on music as a full-time job?a. he doesn't like a band member.b. he isn't into music that much.c. the earnings aren't stable.9. on what o

5、ccasion would the man be invited to play most probably?a. a local festival. b. a funeral. c. a birthday party.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. what does the woman complain about the office?a. it's unclean. b. it's too small. c. it's noisy.11. what are the speakers supposed to do in the office?a. giv

6、e students their assignments.b. prepare for the lessons.c. let students help with the reports.12 what is the room downstairs used for now?a. storage. b. meetings. c. reading.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. what does the man enjoy most about the course?a. meeting famous musicians. b. organizing every detail of

7、it. c. hearing young musicians play.14. how does the man advertise the course?a. through the internet. b. through the university. c. through the tv show.15. what is required to join the course?a. perfect performances. b. basic english skills. c. good looks.16. why isn't the countryside a good ch

8、oice?a. the cost is high. b. the space is limited. c. the transport is inconvenient.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. what classes can visitors take in bali according to the speaker?a. diving. b. swimming. c. fishing.18. why do some scientists come to bali?a. to study volcanoes. b. to study the sea creatures. c

9、. to study traditional artworks.19. what do most people of bali do?a. work in tourism. b. do agricultural work. c. make special clothes.20. what does the speaker think is good to do during chinese new year?a. drink traditional coffee. b. do some shopping. c. visit ancient chinese buildings.第二部分 阅读理解

10、（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ashakespeares globe exhibition & theatre tour is a unique international resource to explore shakespeares works. open all year round, it gives you an opportunity to learn more about the most famous playwright(剧作家)，shakespeare, and

11、 helps you seek to further the experience and international understanding of him.group visits to the exhibition &theatre touropening hoursexhibition: mondaysunday 9:00a.m.-5:.0p.mtheatre tours:november-february 9:30a.m.-4:30p.mmarch-october monday: 9:30am.-5:00p.mtuesday-saturday 9:30a.m.-12:30p

12、.m sunday 9:30a.m.-11:30a.mgroups of 15 people or more are required to pre-book their visit, and each group will have its own guide for free. to make a reservation, please fill in a group request form and return it to us via email.exhibition and theatre tour pricesadult:£15.00 senior(60+)£

13、13.50 student( with valid id)£11.50 child(5-15) £8.00complimentary: every 16th person is free getting hereshakespeares globe, 21 new globe walk, london se19dt,ukwe have currently improved security, with all bags being checked. please arrive in good time, and do not bring any large bags and

14、 check the calendar before your visit or call 44(0)20 7902 1500 to find out about our latest opening times.visitors are advised to arrive by public transport or by taxi. there is a car park on thames exchange on the north side of southwark bridge ( open 24 hours, seven days a week). cabs may be foun

15、d all year round on southwark bridge. it may also be possible to pick one up from outside the entrance hall on new globe walk.where to eatswan at shakespeare's globe serves modern british seasonal food for dinner, afternoon tea or drinks, which is a beautiful bar and restaurant set over two floo

16、rs, available for pre- and post-theatre dining.swan restaurantmonday-friday 12noon-2:30p.m.& 6:00p.m-10:30p.msaturday: 12noon-3:30p.m.&6:00p.msunday: 12noon-9:00p.m.1. if a group of 20 children visit the exhibition &theatre tour , what is required for them to do?a. they need to hire a gu

17、ide themselves.b. they must be accompanied by an adult.c. they have to pay £ 160 for tickets in total.d. they need to make a reservation in advance.2. which of the following applies to visitors?a. they're able to get a taxi near southwark bridge.b. they can park on the south side of southwa

18、rk bridge.c. they are required to deposit their bags before entering.d. it's more convenient to drive there than taking public transport.3. what can we know about swan restaurant?a. afternoon tea is not served on sunday.b. it serves traditional seasonal food for dinner.c. it is closed from 3 p.

19、m. to 5 p. m. on workdays.d. it serves three meals, drinks and afternoon tea.【答案】1. d 2. a 3. c【解析】这是一篇应用文。短文主要介绍了莎士比亚环球展览会和戏剧之旅的一些信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。由group visits to the exhibition &theatre tour中的“groups of 15 people or more are required to pre-book their visit.”可知，15人或以上的团体需要提前预订。所以如果有20位小朋友参观展览及剧

20、院，他们需要提前预订。故选d项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由 getting here中的there is a car park on thames exchange on the north side of southwark bridge ( open 24 hours, seven days a week). cabs may be found all year round on southwark bridge.可知，在南华克桥北侧的泰晤士交易所有一个停车场(每周7天，每天24小时开放)，出租车全年都可以在南华大桥上找到。所以游客可以在南华克桥附近叫到出租车。故选a项。【3题详解】细节理

21、解题。由swan restaurant中的“monday-friday 12noon-2:30p.m.& 6:00p.m-10:30p.m”可知，开放时间是周一至周五：中午12点到下午3点，下午6点到晚上10:30。所以在工作日从下午3点到下午5点是关门的。故选c项。bfor a generation now, school reform has meant what students must be taught and carried out by standardized（标准化的）tests.heres a thought experiment. suppose that ne

22、xt year almost every student passed the tests. what would the reaction be from people? would they shake their heads in respect and say, “damn, those teachers must be good!”?of course not. such remarkable success would be used as evidence that the tests were too easy and it needs to raise standards.

23、“high standards” really means “standards that all students will never be able to meet”. my little thought experiment uncovers a truth that we have been taught to respond with doubt whenever all members of any group are successful. in america, success doesnt count unless it is got by only a few.consi

24、der widespread complaints about “grade inflation（膨胀）” in higher education. many people dont even bother to stress that grades have risen over time. they simply point to how many students get as right now. the goal, in other words, isnt to do well but to defeat other people who are also trying to do

25、well. grades in testing should be used to announce whos beating whom. a schools final task, apparently, is not to help everyone learn but to prepare the game so that there will always be losers.this makes no sense in any situation. perhaps, for example, we can defend rating states or nations based o

26、n the quality of their air, health care or schools, but ranking them is foolish. school testing ranking doesnt lead to improvements in performance but tends to hold us back from doing our best. it makes productive teamwork less likely and leads all concerned to focus not on meaningful improvements b

27、ut on trying to beat everyone else.most of all, it encourages the false belief that excellence is a zero-sum game. it would be more reasonable to rescue the spirit of the concept: everyone may not succeed, but at least in theory all of us could.4. what did the writers thought experiment prove?a. goo

28、d teachers represent higher test scores.b. excellence is regarded as a rare thing.c. american tests are usually too easy.d. students dont meet the test standards.5. what does the writer think american schools seem to do?a. promote teachers to teach better.b. remove the belief of beating others.c. he

29、lp all students do well at school.d. ensure the existence of failures.6. what is the writers attitude towards schools testing ranking?a. disapproving.b. optimistic.c. sympathetic.d. unconcerned.7. what is the best title for the text?a. how can students succeed?b. why cant everyone get as?c. what sta

30、ndards do schools set?d. who get best grades at school?【答案】4. b 5. d 6. a 7. b【解析】这是一篇说明文。作者通过一个思维实验推导出了学校等级排名的不合理性，认为学校的这种做法在灌输错误的观念。【4题详解】推理判断题。由第三段中的“my little thought experiment uncovers a truth that we have been taught to respond with doubt whenever all members of any group are successful.（我这个小

31、的思维实验揭示了一个真理：每次无论是哪个组内成员全部成功的时候，我们总是被教育的持怀疑的态度）”可知，我们总是认为优秀是一件很稀有的事情，所以我们不相信一群人都同时很优秀。故选b。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第四段“a schools final task, apparently, is not to help everyone learn but to prepare the game so that there will always be losers.”（ 显然，学校的最后一项任务不是帮助每个人学习，而是为比赛做准备，让失败者永远存在）可知，作者认为美国学校似乎在确保失败的存在。故选d。

32、【6题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第二段“but ranking them is foolish. school testing ranking doesnt lead to improvements in performance but tends to hold us back from doing our best. it makes productive teamwork less likely and leads all concerned to focus not on meaningful improvements but on trying to beat everyone els

33、e.”（ 但是给他们排名是愚蠢的。 学校测试排名并不能带来学习成绩的提高，反而会阻碍我们发挥最佳水平。 它降低了高效率的团队合作的可能性，并导致所有关注的焦点不是有意义的进步，而是试图打败其他人）由此判断出，作者对学校排名持不同意的态度。故选a。【7题详解】主旨大意题。这是一篇说明文，第一段和第二段点明了现在教学中常出现的现象：成功只能被少数人获得。后边几个段落都批判了这种做法的不合理性，认为学校的这种做法在灌输错误的观念。选项b（为什么不能每个人都得a呢？）利用反问句体现了这一思想，并且这个反问的话题与第二段作者引出话题所使用的的例子一致。故选b。cwhen she first starte

34、d learning about the climate change from one of her elders, fawn sharp was invited on a helicopter flight over the the olympic mountains to survey the mount anderson glacier. but the glacier was gone, melted by the warming climate. sharp had a deep sense of loss when she discovered the glacier wasn&

35、#39;t there anymore.loss is a growing issue for people working and living on the front lines of climate change. and that gave jennifer wren atkinson, a full-time lecturer at the university of washionton bothell, us, an idea for a class.this term, she taught students on the bothell campus about the e

36、motional burdens of environmental studies. she used the experiences of native american tribes(部落), scientists and activists, and asked her 24 students to face the reality that there is no easy fix-that “this is such an intractable problem that they're going to be dealing with it for the rest of

37、their lives.”student cody dillon used to be a climate science skeptic(怀疑论者)， then he did his own reading and research，and changed his mind.dillon wasn't going into environmental work- he was a computer-science major. yet, the potential for a worldwide environmental catastrophe seemed so real to

38、him five years ago that he quit his job and became a full-time volunteer for an environmental group that worked on restoration projects.six months into the work he decided that atkinsons class was just what he was looking for-a place where he could discuss his concerns about a changing climate.atkin

39、son said she hopes the class helped her students prepare themselves for the amount of environmental loss that will happen over their lifetimes .“we are already changing the planet-so many species are going to be lost, displaced or massively impacted, "she said, “the future isn't going to be

40、 what they imagined.”8. why did the author mention the case of fawn sharp?a. to lay a basis for fawn sharps further research.b. to prove fawn sharp's work is similar to atkinson's.c. to lead into the issue of loss caused by climate change.d. to show scientists concern about the mount anderso

41、n glacier.9. what's the main purpose of atkinsons class?a. to explore how different people deal with climate change.b. to get students more concemed about the environmental issue.c. to find solutions to the environmental issue of olympic mountains.d. to teach students how to conduct research abo

42、ut environment.10. which of the following best explains "intractable" underlined in paragraph three?a. simple.b. difficult.c. common.d. interesting.11. how did atkinsons class influence dillon?a. it made him work as a part-time volunteer for restoration projects.b. it made him realize a pl

43、anet-wide climate disaster would happen.c. it encouraged him to be more involved in environmental protection.d. it discouraged him from protecting the environment.【答案】8. c 9. b 10. b 11. c【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了美国华盛顿大学博瑟尔大学的全职讲师珍妮弗·雷恩·阿特金森给同学们上环境研究的情感负担课，意在通过这样的课告诉学生气候变化日益严峻，没人能独善其身，要更加关注环境

44、问题。【8题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“fawn sharp was invited on a helicopter flight over the olympic mountains to survey the mount anderson glacier. but the glacier was gone, melted by the warming climate. sharp had a deep sense of loss when she discovered the glacier wasn't there anymore.”可知，fawn sharp被邀请乘坐直升机飞越

45、奥林匹克山脉，去考察安德森山冰川。但是由于气候变暖，冰川消失了。当fawn sharp发现冰川已经不复存在时，她有一种深深的失落感。所以通过fawn sharp发现冰山消失以及她的感受可以判断出，提到fawn sharp的例子就是为了引入“气候变化导致的环境损失的问题”。故选c项。【9题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第二段“atkinson said she hopes the class helped her students prepare themselves for the amount of environmental loss that will happen over their li

46、fetimes.”可知，阿特金森说，她希望这门课能帮助学生们为他们一生中将要面临的环境损失做好准备。由此判断出阿特金森上课的主要目的是让学生更加关注环境问题。故选b项。【10题详解】词义猜测题。由第三段“there is no easy fix，they're going to be dealing with it for the rest of their lives.”可知，没有容易的解决方法，他们将在余生处理它。所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出，difficult“困难的”最能解释intractable的意思。故选b项。【11题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第四段“yet, the po

47、tential for a worldwide environmental catastrophe seemed so real to him five years ago that he quit his job and became a full-time volunteer for an environmental group that worked on restoration projects.”然而，五年前，他认为世界环境灾难的可能性是如此地真实以至于他辞去了工作，成为了一个致力于修复项目的环保组织的全职志愿者。由第六段“six months into the work he de

48、cided that atkinsons class was just what he was looking for-a place where he could discuss his concerns about a changing climate.”工作六个月后，他发现阿特金森的课正是他想要的一个可以讨论他对气候变化的担忧的地方。所以通过在环保组织工作六个月后dillon意识到阿特金森的课对他的影响很大，他意识到参加环保组织是正确的。故判断出阿特金森的课鼓励了他更多地参与环境保护。故选c项。【点睛】由上下文的语境是解决词义猜测题的重要解题方法。划线词的意思往往是我们要猜测的意思。我们

49、可以通过已知的上下文的词汇或者句子来猜测未知的意思由第三段“there is no easy fix，they're going to be dealing with it for the rest of their lives.”可知，没有容易的解决方法，他们将在余生处理它。所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出，difficult“困难的”最能解释intractable的意思。故小题3选b项。din the classic marriage vow (誓约), couples promise to stay together in sickness and in health. but a

50、 new study finds that the risk of divorce among older couples rises when the wife- not the husband becomes seriously ill.“married women diagnosed with a serious health condition may find themselves struggling with the impact of their disease while also experiencing the stress of divorce, " said

51、 researcher amelia karraker.karraker and co-author kenzie latham analyzed 20 years of data on 2, 717 marriages from a study conducted by indiana university since 1992. at the time of the first interview, at least one of the partners was over the age of 50.the researchers examined how the onset (发生)

52、of four serious physical illnesses affected marriages. they found that, overall, 31% of marriages ended in divorce over the period studied. the incidence of new chronic ( 慢性的) illness onset increased over time as well, with more husbands than wives developing serious health problems.“we found that w

53、omen are doubly vulnerable to marital break-up in the face of illness,” karraker said, "theyre more likely to be widowed, and if theyre the ones who become ill, theyre more likely to get divorced.while the study didn't assess why divorce is more likely when wives but not husbands become ser

54、iously ill. karraker offers a few possible reasons. “gender norms and social expectations about caregiving may make it more difficult for men to provide care to sick spouses(配偶),” karraker said. "and because of the imbalance in marriage markets, especially in older ages, divorced men have more

55、choices among prospective partners than divorced women.”given the increasing concern about health care costs for the aging population, karraker believes policymakers should be aware of the relationship between disease and risk of divorce.“offering support services to spouses caring for their other h

56、alves may reduce marital stress and prevent divorce at older ages.” she said. “but it's also important to recognize that the pressure to divorce may be health-related and that sick ex-wives may need additional care and services to prevent worsening health and increased health costs.”12. what can

57、 we learn about marriage vows from the passage?a. they may not guarantee a lasting marriage.b. they are not taken seriously any more.c. they are as binding as they used to be.d. they may help couples tide over hard times.13. what did karraker and co-author kenzie latham find about elderly husbands?a

58、. they are generally not good at taking care of themselves.b. they can become increasingly vulnerable to serious illnesses.c. they can develop different kinds of illnesses just like their wives.d. they are more likely to contract serious illnesses than their wives.14. why is it more difficult for men to take care of their sick spouses according to karraker?a. they are more accustomed to receiv