2014春_新人教版八年级英语下册短语及练习题

1、2014新人教版八年级英语短语Unit 1 Whats the matter?1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼 9. lie down and rest 躺下来休息10.have a sore throat 喉咙痛 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12.

2、 get an X-ray 拍X光片 13. take one s temperature 量体温14. see a dentist 看牙医 15. put some medicine on sth.在上面敷药16.take a break/ breaks 休息 17. wait for 等待18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着走22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without

3、 thinking twice没有多想 25. have a heart problem有心脏病26. get off 下车 27. to one s surprise 令某人惊讶的是28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从出来35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒

4、 38. put her head back 把她的头向后仰39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院41. get into trouble 造成麻烦 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. go mountain climbing去爬山 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽 46. be in control of 掌管;管理47. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮 48. be in c

5、ontrol of 掌管;管理49. cut off 切除 50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision/decisions 做决定 52. take a risk/ risks 冒险53. give up 放弃 54. lose one life 失去生命 55. think about 考虑56. be interested in 对. 感兴趣 57. need to do sth 需要去做某事58. see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事 59. agree to do sth 同意做某事60. have problem (i

6、n) doing 做某事有困难 61. mind doing介意做某事Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old peoples home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经.; 过去.5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在.岁时 8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋 10. give out 分发;散发11

7、. come up with 想出；提出 12. make a plan 制订计划13. make a difference 影响，有作用 14. try out for 为.参加选拔15. come true 实现 16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给 18. call up 打电话给19. put off 推迟;延迟 20. after-school reading program课外阅读项目21. raise money 筹钱;募捐 22. take after 与.相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠 24. fix up 修理;修

8、补;解决25. be similar to 与相似 26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人 28. make a difference 影响;有作用Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?1. go out for dinner 出去吃饭 2. stay out late 在外面待到很晚3. work on 从事 4. finish doing sth. 完成做某事5. do the dishes 洗餐具 6. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾7. throw down 扔下 8. come ove

9、r 过来 9. all the time 一直;总是10. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步 11. all day/evening 整日/夜12. walk away走开 13. share the housework分担家务 14.hang out闲逛15. in surprise 惊讶地 16. pass sth to sb. 把某物传给某人17. lend sth to sb. 把某物借给某人 18. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事19. do chores 做杂务 20. help sb. (to ) do /with sth帮助某人干某事21. in

10、vite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会 22.a waste of time浪费时间23. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 24. in order to 为了25. get good grades取得好成绩 26. depend on依赖;依靠27. look after/take care of 照顾；照看 28. learn to do 学会做某事29. spend . on .在.花费(时间或金钱) 30. spend . (in) doing sth 花费.做某事Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents? 1.

11、have free time有空闲时间 2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛 4. after-school classes课外活动课5. get into a fight with sb .与某人吵架 6. until midnight直到半夜7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈 8. too many太多 9. talk about 谈论10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠 11. write sb. a letter给某人写信12. be good at 擅长 13. give back 归

12、还 14. look through翻看15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 16. a big deal重要的事17. work out 成功地发展;解决 18. get on with和睦相处；关系良好19. communicate with sb 与某人交流 20. all kinds of 各种各样的21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事23. in future今后 24. Be angry with sb 生某人的气 25. cut out删除 26. be worried about 担心

13、. 27. copy one s homework抄袭某人的作业28. spend time alone独自消磨时光 29. compete with sb. 与某人竞争30. get better grades取得更好的成绩 31. in one s opinion 依.看32. turn down 调低 33. tell sb to do sth 告诉某人干某事34. not.until 直到.才.Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 1. make sure 确信;确认 2. beat against. 拍打 3. fal

14、l asleep 睡着4. die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 5. wake up 醒来 6. in a mess 一团糟7. break. . apart 使分离 8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候9. at the time of 当.时候 10. go off (闹钟)发出响声11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡 12. miss the bus 错过公交车13. pick up 接电话 14. in the area 在这个地区 15.walk by 路过16. by the side of the road 在路边 17. in his

15、tory 历史上18. make ones way to. . 在某人去的路上 19. in silence 沉默20. be killed 被杀害 21. on the radio 通过广播 22. take down 拆除;摧毁 23. have meaning to 对有意义24. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 25. at first 首先;最初 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事 2. as soon as . 一就3. once upon a t

16、ime 从前 4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事5. make sth. happen 使某事发生 6.try to do sth. 试图做某事7. a little b it 有点儿 8. keep (on) doing sth. 坚持做某事9. instead of 代替;反而 10. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分11. get married 结婚 12. at other times 在另外一些时候13. be able to 能;会 14. come out (书、电影等)出版15. walk to the other side 走

17、到另一边去 16. turn . . into 变成17. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 18. go to sleep 去睡觉19. make a plan to do sth. 计划做某事 20. get lost 迷路21. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地 22. in the moonlight 在月光下23. find one s way home 找到某人回家的路 24. the next day 第二天25. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地 26. give birth to 生孩子27. all over the worl

18、d 全世界 28. learn about 了解29. cant stop doing 禁不住干某事 30. hear sb doing 听到某人干某事31. have no time to do sth 没有时间做某事 32. be born 出生Unit 7 Whats the highest mountain in the world?1. up to 直到 2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事 4. as far as I know 据我所知5. man-made objects 人造

19、物体 6. part of.的组成部分7. as you can see 正如你所知 8. any other mountain 其他任何一座山9. as big as 与一样大 10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中11. run along 横亘 12. freezing weather 冰冻的天气 13. take in 吸入14. the first people to do sth 第一个做某事的人 15. cut down砍倒16. even though 虽然;尽管 17. achieve one s dream 实现某人的梦想18. the for

20、ces of nature 自然界的力量 19. reach the top 到达顶峰20. give up doing 放弃做某事 21. at birth 在出生的时候22. be awake 醒着 23. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去24. walk into sb. 撞到某人 25. fall over 摔倒 26. take care of 照顾27. every two years 每两年 28. in the face of 面对.29. endangered animals 濒危动物 31. be in danger 处于危险之中Unit 8

21、Have you read Treasure Island yet? 1. on page 50 在第50页 2. the back of the book 书的背面3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙 4. in two weeks 两周之后 5. go out to sea 出海6. an island full of treasures一个满是宝藏的岛屿 7. belong to 属于8. wait for another ship 等待另一艘船 9. learn to do sth. 学会做某事10. a few weeks ago 几个星期前 11. use. to do sth. 用

22、来做某事12. the marks of another man s feet 另一个人的脚印13. can t wait to do 迫不及待地做某事 14. finish doing 结束做某事 15. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事 16. enjoy success in享受的成功17. study abroad 在国外学习 18. come to realize 开始意识到19. ever since then 自从那时起 20. have been to sp. 去过某地21. the southern states of America 美国的南部地区22.

23、be kind to each other 善待彼此 23. trust one another 互相信任24. the beauty of nature大自然的美 25. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事26. do some research on sth. 对做研究Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? at night在夜晚 2. all year round一年到头 3. be far from 离远 4. be close to 离.近 5. in the dark 在黑暗中 6. in the past 在过去7. amusem

24、ent park 游乐园 8. somewhere different 不同的地方9. three quarters 四分之三 10. take the subway 坐地铁11. a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon一个过周六下午的好方法 12. learn about sth.解有关.的情况 13. on the weekend 在周末14. in the mountains 在大山里 15. put up a tent搭帐篷16. in such a rapid way 以如此迅猛的方式 17. development of .的发展 18.

25、 different kinds of各种各样的 19. social groups 社会团体 20. the tea art performances茶艺表演 21. thousands of 数以千计的22. a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方 23. go skating 去滑冰24. hear of 听说 25. an English-speaking country一个讲英语的国家26. have problem doing sth.做某事很困难 27. during the daytime在白天28. a couple of times 好几次 2

26、9. right now 现在；目前 30. Southeast Asia东南亚 31. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事32. on the one hand. on the other hand.一方面，另一方面 Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years.1. in order to 为了 2. regard with great interest 以极大的兴趣关注着3. these days 目前;现在 4. so far 迄今;到现在为止 5. in need 有需要的6. not. anymore 不再 7. c

27、heck out 察看;观察 8. clear out 清理9. board games 棋类游戏 10. no longer 不再 11. part with 与分开12. to be honest 说实在的 13. have a yard sale 进行庭院拍卖会14. bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆 15. as for 至于16. play for a while 玩一会儿 17. stay the same 保持原状18. do with.处理;处置 19. once or twice a year 一年一到两次20. search for wor

28、k 找工作 21. the mid-20th century 20世纪中期22. for the last 13 years 在过去的13年里 23. give away 捐赠 24. across from 在.的对面 25. according to 依据;按照26. in ones opinion 依看 27. in my time 在我那个年代28. decide to do 决定做某事 29. millions of 数百万计的；许多的语法专练1. -Mum, may I go out and play basketball? - _ you _ your homework yet?

29、A. Do; finish B. Are; finishing C. Did; finish D. Have; finished2. - _ you _ anywhere before? - Yes, but I cant remember where I _.A. Did; surf; surfed B. Have; surfed; surfed C. Did; surf; have surfed D. Have; surfed; have surfed3. His brother has been to Stone Forest twice _ he came to Yunnan.A. a

30、fter B. before C. since D. for4. Tom _ the CD player for two weeks.A. has lent B. has borrowed C. has bought D. has had5. I _ a letter from him since he left.A. didnt receive B. havent got C. didnt have D. havent heard6. -Have you ever _ Lintong to see the Terracotta Warriors? -Yes, I have.A. went t

31、o B. gone to C.been in D. been to 7. I wont go to the concert because I _ my ticket(票).A. lost B. dont lose C. have lost D. is coming8. - Have you ever _ the Great Wall? -Yes, twice.A. been B. been to C. went to D. gone to 9. When Herry arrived at the bus stop, the bus _ for two hours.A. has left B.

32、 had left C. has been away D. had been away10. I _ the League for five years so far.A. joined B. have joined C. have been in D. join11. How long _ Mr. Smith _? A. did; die B. was; dead C. was; dying D. has; been dead12. When I _ in Beijing, it was raining hard.A. got B. reached C. arrived D. was13.

33、Tom _ the car for three years.A. has had B. bought C. has bought D. had got14. - How long have you _ the book? -For a week.A. borrowed B. lent C. bought D. kept15. Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes.A .has begun B. had begun C. has been on D began16. Miss Wu has taught in the school _.A since ten

34、years B ten years ago C for ten years ago D for ten years17. David _ China twice.A. has been in B. has been to C. has gone D. has gone to 18. He has never visited the Great Wall, _?A. hasnt he B. has he C. doesnt he D. does he19. Mother _ me a new coat yesterday. I _ it on. It fits me well.A .had ma

35、de; have tried B. made; have tried C. has made; tried D. made; tried20. “He _ to draw horses already. When _ he?” “ Last year.”A. learned; has B. learned; did C.has learned; has D.has learned; did21. My brother _ while he _ his bicycle and hurt himself.A. fell; was riding B. fell; were riding C. had

36、 fallen; rode D. had fallen; was riding22. Tom _ into the house when no one _.A. slipped; was looking B. had slipped; looked C. slipped; had looked D. was slipping; looked23. The last time I _ Jane, she _ cotton in the fields.A. had seen; was picking B. saw; picked C. had seen; picked D. saw; was pi

37、cking24. I first met Lisa three years ago. She _ at a radio shop at the time.A. has worked B. was working C. had been working D. had worked25. - Hey, look where you are going! -Oh, Im terribly sorry. _.A. Im not noticing B. I wasnt noticing C. I havent noticed D. I dont notice26. The reporter said t

38、hat the UFO _ east to west when he saw it.A. was traveling B. traveled C. had been traveling D. was to travel用所给词的适当形式填空1. There are many new _ (build) in our city.2. We can do the work with _ (little) money and (few) people than they can.3. Maybe he wants to go _(skate).4. I believe that in ten yea

39、rs I will work for _(me). 5. There are _ (hundred) of people on the ground.6. My friend Liz often _ (wash) her clothes on Wednesday.7. Please be quiet. Im trying _(study) math for a test tomorrow.8. There are some _(different) between the twins.9. A good friend is popular and usually makes us _(laug

40、h) every day.10. He started learning _(paint) when he was 10 months old.11. I often saw him _(play) the violin in the park last year.12. We have to spend much time _(learn) English every day.13. Did it take you the whole day _(finish) the project last week?14. The boy _(take) to hospital at once aft

41、er he fell off the tree.15. When I grow up, I _(be) a famous pilot.16. If it _(rain) next Sunday, we wont have a football match.17. Its eight oclock in the morning. What _ Tom _(do)?18. Would you like _(have) a cup of tea?19. I have a good friend _(call) Jim.20. Father _ still _(sleep) when I _ (get

42、) up yesterday morning.21. Grandma _ (cook) breakfast while I _ (wash) my face this morning.22. _ (watch) TV too much is bad for your eyes.23. They are much _(friend) than I thought.24. The teacher _(take) away my mobile phone because I used it in class.25. Dont walk _(slow) or well be late for scho

43、ol.26. I _ (lose) my dictionary yesterday. I looked for it but found nothing.27. I hear you live near the river. You must be good at _ (swim).28. My _ (speak) English is very poor. Can you help me?29. It is _ (importance) for us to practice English skills.30. I hear some _ (foreign) will visit our s

44、chool next week.31. Italy and Russia are both _ (Europe) countries.32. Jim does his homework as _(care) as Lucy does, so they make few mistakes.33. Alison is _ (interest) in playing basketball.34. The old man lives on the _ (two) floor.35. Yang Liwei _ (fly) around the earth on October 15, 2003.36.

45、Yao Ming is one of the most popular basketball _ (play) in the world.37. Parents should give more time to children to do things by _ (them).38. They _ (talk) about the TV play when I came into the room yesterday.39. Traveling by plane is _ (expensive) than by train.40. There are two modern _ (librar

46、y) in our city.41. Our English teacher has been to the Great Wall _ (two).42. My teacher has a wide _ (know) of history.43. Forest will stop the wind from _ (blow) the earth away.44. The children _ (lie) under that big tree, arent they?45. She is too tired to go any _ (far).46. Would you mind _ (tur

47、n) off the radio?47. Could you please not _ (wear) those old jeans?用动词的适当形式填空1. There _ ( be ) less pollution in the future.2. You shouldnt _ ( argue ) with your parents.3. I _ ( not practice ) _ ( play ) the piano yesterday.4. _ you ever _ ( be ) to Japan?5. _ ( drink ) too much coffee is bad for y

48、our health.6. He said Jack _ ( visit ) him the next day.7. Why not _ ( ask ) your teacher for help?8. What _ Jim _ ( do ) when his father _ ( get ) home yesterday?9. Dr. Smith _ ( murder )last night.10. Would you mind _ ( not make ) so much noise?11. I find it hard _ ( finish ) the work in a day.12.

49、 _ they _ ( go ) to the zoo last Sunday?13. My father made me _ ( stay ) at home yesterday.14. Could you please _ ( help ) me?15. _ the children _ ( watch ) TV at this time yesterday?16. We _ ( live ) in Beijing since we _ ( move ) here in 2001.17. Bill _ ( get ) up late last Friday morning, didnt h

50、e?18. Mary told me she _ ( can ) swim.19. Im better at _ ( listen ) than speaking.20. Do you know the boy _ ( call ) Lin Tao?21. The best time _ ( plant ) trees is in spring.22. If it _ ( rain ) tomorrow, I _ ( not go ) to the park.23. - How long _ he _ ( collect ) stamps?- For three years.24. -Where is your mother?-She _ ( go ) to the supermarket.25. Are you interested in _ ( dance )?26. Look! The boys _ ( play ) basketball on the playground.27. How _ Mr Green usually _ ( go ) to work?28. I spent an hour _( read ) this book yesterday afternoon.29. Stop _ ( talk )! Its time f