高一英语定语从句练习题答案新课标人教版

1、定语从句二、 定语从句关联词的用法2.关系副词的用法：补充说明：1. 以who, which 开头的句子为避免重复，只用that. Eg: Who is the girl that is playing the piano? Which is the car that hit him?2. all 指人时，也可用who. something, everything后也可用which.3. 先行词既指人又指物时用that引导。eg.: The writer and his novel that you talked about are well known.4当句中有两个定语从句时，其中一个已用

2、了who/ which, 第二个从句的关系代词宜用that. 以避免重复。eg: Xiao Hong is the girl who talked to the teacher that graduated from Beijing University. 那个和北大毕业的老师交谈的女孩是小红。5. 当修饰的成分是数词时，用that，但one 作代词指人作先行词时，用who, 不用that Ive got one that you might be interested in.6. 当关系代词本身在定语从句中作连系动词be 的表语时，用that.Tom is no longer the boy

3、 that he was five years ago. 汤姆不再是五年前的那个男孩子了。7. 当主语不指人，而句子又以there / here 开头时，修饰主语的定语从句的关系代词要用that. 引导定语从句关系代词的几个特例：1. 由于读音的关系，who 作先行词时，一般用that 引导定语从句，that 作先行词时，一般用which.。 如：Who that is human can do such a cruel (残酷的) thing.这种残酷的事不是人干出来的！He found that which he has looked for. 他找到了他寻找的东西。2. 主句有 few,

4、 no, none 等否定词时，通常用but 作关系代词。There is no one but knows it. 没有人知道这件事。There are very few but admire his talents. 很少有人欣赏他的才能。Hardly a man attended (参加) the meeting but was deeply touched by his speech. 他的讲话深深打动了每个与会者。3. 先行词是same 或有same 修饰时，关系代词一般用as 或that.如: Our eggs are sold the same day as / that the

5、y come in.我们的蛋在进货当天就卖掉了。4. 先行词是such 或有such修饰时，关系代词通常用as.如：Dont believe such men as praise (表扬、称赞) you to your face.不要相信当面吹捧你的人。 定语从句的转换1. 把定语从句简化成分词短语。在定语从句中如果谓语动词是主动语态，就用现在分词短语来替换从句，如果谓语动词是被动语态，就用过去分词短语来替换从句。The boy who is playing over there is my brother. The boy playing over there is my brother.T

6、his is a book which was written by Lu Xun.This is a book written by Lu Xun.2. 把定语从句简化成不定式短语如果定语从句的谓语动词（词组）含情态动词或定语从句前含序数词last, next等，该定语从句往往可简化为不定式短语。Mary was the first student who arrived at the cinema.Mary was the first student to arrive at the cinema.3. 把定语从句简化成形容词短语如果定语从句的表语是形容词短语，那么整个定语从句可简化成形容

7、词短语。I have broken the bottle which was full of milk.I have broken the bottle full of milk.4. 把定语从句简化成介词短语在定语从句中，如果表语是由介词短语充当的，那么该从句可简化为介词短语。In our university (大学) there are lots of students who are from South China.In our university there are lots of students from South China.5. 把定语从句简化为单个形容词在定语从句中，

8、如果作表语的是一个形容词、现在分词或过去分词，在个别情况下，这个形容词或分词可放在先行词前面，直接对其进行修饰。This old man who worked tired found a child who was sleeping on the ground.This tired old man found a sleeping child on the ground. “one of + n.”结构后定语从句的谓语形式传统语法认为 “one of + 复数名词”结构后面定语从句中的谓语动词用复数形式，而当one 前有the , only, mere(ly) (仅仅)，very, any 等

9、修饰时，后面的定语从句用单数动词。 Tom is one of the boys who are on time. 汤姆是按时到达的男孩之一。Tom is the (only) one of the boys who is on time. 汤姆是唯一按时到达的男孩。但包括R.Quirk.F.T.Wood 等著名语言学家在内的权威人士认为，多数使用英语的本族人用one 作who, that, which的先行词，语用调查的结果如下：He is one of the best students that (have 14 %; has 86 %) ever come to this school

10、. (Van Shaik, 1976).他是曾来此校（学习）的最好的学生之一。定语从句专项练习一、Choose the best answer:(单项选择)1. He is a man of great experience, from _ much can be learned.2. She is one of the best students who _ praised (表扬) at the meeting yesterday.3. He was found to be a thief （小偷）, _ made his wife disappointed (失望)。4. They st

11、udy in a small classroom _ floor is broken.5. Dongfeng Middle School is the one _Mr. Wang taught two years ago.6.The place,_ I spent my holiday in last month, is a nice seaside town.7. You may keep any _ you find.8. Next Sunday is the only day _ he can spare (匀出) to join us.9. He isnt the man _ he u

12、sed to be.先行词作be的表语时用that10. He believed in God (上帝), _ I find strange.A. as B. which C. that D. whom11. Let me think of a proper situation(位置，场所) _ we can use these idioms (成语，惯用语)12. This is the first time _ I have seen you.13. Please pass me the dictionary _cover （封面）is black.14. All, _has to be

13、done is to practise every day.15. Through practice we can learn a lot _ can not _from books.二、多项选择1. Finally the thief handed _ he had stolen (偷) to the police.2. This is the highest building_.3. The building _are bright at night is our school library.4. The girl _ is our new English teacher.that yo

14、u talked C. whom hair is5. She has two daughters, _6. The person _ is a doctor.C. who are you talking to D. with who they are talking7. That is the office _ my mother once worked10. Shanghai is the very place .12. The two friends met again, and they talked about a lot of things and persons_ they cou

15、ld remember at college(大学)13. He is everyone likes to work with.14. This is the hotel(旅店15. The earth goes round the sun, even a child knows.三下面每句均有一处错误，请找出并改正。 1. They talked for half an hour of the things and persons who they would deal with a few days later.that 2. Who is the man who was praised

16、at the meeting? that 3. Is this the farm where you visited the other day? that/which4. Is this factory which you visited last week? the one( 第二种方法是：在factory前加上the) 5. This is the last time when I shall give you advice on such things.that6. I want to buy the same dictionary that you have.as 7. This w

17、as the same wallet(钱夹) as I lost in the hotel.is8. Could you show me the room where Mr.Wang lives in? which9. The man I fetched the chalk(粉笔) for him is our English teacher. 10. Thats all what I want to say. that11. Has he returned you the book that you lent it to him the other day? 12. Mike is the

18、only one of the students who sing in his class. sings13. I, who is your friend, will try my best to help you. am四、改错。1. This is the best film which I have ever seen. that2. The first article which Lucy wrote in Chinese was not good. that3. They are talking about teachers and schools which they have

19、visited. that4. The chair on that he is sitting is made of bamboo. which5. This is the every book which I am looking for. that6. All which we need most is your help. that7. Who is the man who shook hands with you just now? that8. Which is the bus which you want to take? that9. There is a seat in the corner which is still free. that (there be 开头)10. She heard a terrible noise that brought her heart into her mouth.which11. That is the book was written by Lu Xun. that/which12. Is