2016新课标全国高考英语模拟试题及答案(一)概要1

1、2021新课标全国高考英语模拟试题及答案一第一卷第一局部阅读理解(共两节，总分值40分)第一节(共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项。ABefore leaving work, Steve Lee likes to use his cell phone to turn on his heat and air conditioner system at home.So by the time he gets through traffic into his front door, the temperature inside

2、is perfect.You may wonder what a so­called smart home can do inside.Lee works for a company called Smart home , testing and living with many of his company's home automation gadgets(自动化小配件), like this multifunction touch screen that controls devices around the house and even connects to the

3、 Internet traffic cameras.“I have cameras, and they follow all the way down the freeway to work, said Lee with pride, “What's going on at home when you are away? No problem, install some wireless cameras and controllers and from any computer in the world with an Internet connection, you can watc

4、h your house.“You can check on the house, and I can look at the temperature.Believe it or not, if I want to turn on lights ahead of time, I can, added Lee.We sat in Steve's California kitchen and with the right password,_turned on the kitchen counter lights at his boss' house in Wisconsin.St

5、eve did have permission to log on(登录)“If you do know the password and you want to play a trick on your wife, you could turn lights on and off remotely.This new technology, which can automatically turn on water sprinklers when humidity is low, or turn off a pool pump when it is not in use, is no long

6、er expensive.Several hundred dollars for a basic system is enough and it is not hard to install.Sure the convenience is nice but many people who like the security advantages like making sure kids are safe with the help of camera monitors and bedside alerts.“I can notice that maybe one of my children

7、 wakes up in the middle of the night once the light switch is turned on.What a smart home can't do is get you a snack and you have to leave the couch for that.解题导语：本文主要介绍了一种智能化住宅，人们可以通过 对家里的一些电器进行远程遥控。1What does the underlined word “password in Paragraph 5 mean? ASecurity code. BCrossword.CPassp

8、ort. DTouch screen.解析：词义猜想题。联系后句中的“log on可知是需要密码才能登录。答案：A2What can be inferred from this passage? ASteve's boss trusted him very much.BSteve doesn't like to play jokes on his family.CSteve could log on his boss' home because he had been given the key.DIt's expensive and difficult to

9、apply a basic smart home system.解析：推理判断题。从第五段史蒂芬有老板住宅的网上登录密码可推知老板很信任他。答案：A3According to the passage, the following is often a must for a smart home EXCEPT a_. Acell phone BcomputerCcamera Dcar解析：细节理解题。 、相机和电脑是智能住宅的配套装置， 它们起着遥控和监控的作用。答案：D4In which section of a newspaper will this passage probably be

10、found? AEntertainment. BScience & Technology.CHealth & Care. DBiography.解析：文章出处题。本文讲的是智能化住宅的产生和运用，故本文很可能出自报纸中的“科技栏目。答案：BBSince the first Earth Day in 1970，Americans have gotten a lot “greener toward the environment.“We didn't know at that time that there even was an environment，let alone

11、 that there was a problem with it， says Bruce Anderson，president of Earth Day USA.But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement.Business people，political leaders，university professors，and especially millions of grass­roots Americans are taking part in th

12、e movement.“The understanding has increased many，many times，says Gaylord Nelson，the former governor from Wisconsin，who thought up the first Earth Day.According to US government reports，emissions(排放)from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 million tons.The number of citi

13、es producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9.Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with，the world is a safer and healthier place.A kind of “green thinking has become part of practices.Great improvement has been achieved.In 1988 there were only 600 recycling

14、 programs；today in 1995 there are about 6，600.Advanced lights，motors，and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.Twenty­five years ago，there were hardly any education programs for environment.Today，it's hard to find a public school，university，or l

15、aw school that does not have such a kind of program.“Until we do that，nothing else will change！ says Bruce Anderson.解题导语：本文体裁为说明文。主要介绍了自从1970年的第一个“地球日以来，美国人在环境保护认识上的变化以及他们采取了一些有效措施积极应对环境问题等。文章最后还指出了教育保护方面的重要性。5According to Anderson，before 1970，Americans had little idea about_Athe social movementBrec

16、ycling techniquesCenvironmental problemsDthe importance of Earth Day解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“We didn't know at that time that there even was an environment，let alone that there was a problem with it.(那时候我们甚至不知道环境的存在，更别提环境问题了)可知，当时美国人对环境问题没有足够的认识。答案：C6Where does the support for environmental protection ma

17、inly come from?AThe grass­roots level. BThe business circle.CGovernment officials. DUniversity professors.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，这里强调了这个活动的支持者应该是那些普通的美国民众。答案：A7What have Americans achieved in environmental protection?AThey have cut car emissions to the lowest.BThey have settled their environmental

18、 problems.CThey have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.DThey have reduced pollution through effective measures.解析：细节理解题。文章第三段列举的这些数字证明了美国人采取了有效措施，减少了环境污染。答案：D8What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph?AEducation. BPlanning.CGreen living. DCO redu

19、ction.解析：推理判断题。结合最后一段提到的，我们可以推断出教育的重要性，从而排除了B项“方案、C项“绿色生活、D项“减少一氧化碳这几个选项。答案：ACOne of the latest trends(趋势) in American childcare is Chinese au pairs.Au Pair in Stamford，Conn，for example，has got increasing numbers of requests for Chinese au pairs from zero to around 4，000 since 2004.And that's tr

20、ue all across the country.“I thought it would be very useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age， Joseph Stocke，the managing director of a company，says of his 2­year­old son.“I would at least like to give him the chance to use the language in the future. After only six months of being

21、 cared for by a 25­year­old woman from China，the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions，his dad says.Li Drake，a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an American husband，had another reason for looking for an au pair from China：She didn't want her chi

22、ldren to miss out on their roots.“Because I am Chinese，my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to(接触)the language and culture. she says.“Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom， says Suzanne Flynn，a professor in language education of Child

23、ren.“But parents must understand that just one year with an au pair is unlikely to produce wonders plete mastery demands continued learning until the age of 10 or 12.The popularity of au pairs from China has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their children to l

24、earn Chinese.It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years.解题导语：本文体裁为说明文。主要介绍了汉语在美国日益受到欢送，从而引起了au pair的流行，即雇用说汉语的中国保姆来照顾孩子，以便孩子们能够跟保姆学习汉语等情况。9What does that term “au pair in the text mean?AA mother raising her children on her own.BA child learning a for

25、eign language at home.CA professor in language education of children.DA young foreign woman taking care of children.解析：推理判断题。由第二段中约瑟夫请了一个25岁的中国女子照顾他两岁的儿子，以此给儿子创造学习汉语的时机，和第三段中一位华侨母亲也以这种方式教育自己的两个孩子，以及第四段中一位语言教授提到的“和说母语的人在一起学习语言比在教室里好等信息可知，au pair指的是负责照顾孩子的外国保姆。答案：D10Li Drake has her children study Chi

26、nese because she wants them_Ato live in China some dayBto speak the language at homeCto catch up with other childrenDto learn about the Chinese culture解析：细节理解题。结合第三段的内容可知，她本是一名中国人，但还是请了一位说汉语的保姆来让孩子们学习汉语，再根据她所说的内容可知，她这样做的目的是让孩子们接触中国的语言和文化。答案：D11What can we infer from the text?ALearning Chinese is bec

27、oming popular in America.BEducated women do better in looking after children.CChinese au pairs need to improve their English skills.DChildren can learn a foreign language well in six months.解析：主旨大意题。本文通过列举一些具体的例子，说明了美国的父母们正在兴起一种“au pair热，即通过请说汉语的中国保姆来照顾自己的孩子，从而让孩子们有时机学习汉语。这说明了汉语在美国日益受到欢送。答案：ADNEW YO

28、RKAustralian mining enterprise Clive Palmer on Tuesday unveiled(公布)blueprints for Titanic， a modern copy of the doomed ocean liner, although he didn't call the ship unsinkable any more.The ship will largely recreate the design and decoration of the fabled original, with some modifications to kee

29、p it in line with current safety rules and shipbuilding practices, and the addition of some modern comforts such as air conditioning, Palmer said at a press conference in New York.The three passenger classes, however, will be prevented from mingling(混杂), as in 1912, Palmer said.“I'm not too supe

30、rstitious(迷信的)Palmer said when asked whether recreating a ship best­known for sinking was tempting fate.White Star Line, the operator of the original ship, had said the Titanic was designed to be unsinkable.About 1, 500 people died on Titanic's maiden voyage in 1912 from Southampton to New

31、York after the ship collided with an iceberg in the North Atlantic.Palmer, who created the company Blue Star Line last year, refused to make a similar boast.“Anything will sink if you put a hole in it, Palmer said.“I think it would be very cavalier to say it.Unlike the original, Titanicwill have mor

32、e than enough space in its lifeboats for every person on board and will have additional escape staircases.Markku Kanerva, sales director at Deltamarin, the Finnish company designing the ship, said it would be the “safest cruise ship in the worldPalmer refused to answer questions about the project

33、9;s cost.Although the Titanic was the world's largest ship in her time, she would be smaller than many of today's modern cruise ships.“It's not about the money， Palmer said.“I've got enough money for it.I think that's all that matters.Forbes estimated Palmer's net worth to be

34、 $795 million in 2021.He describes himself as a billionaire.Titanicwill be built by Chinese state­owned CSC Jinling Shipyard, which has already built four ore carriers for Palmer's mining business, he said.The contract to build Titanichas not yet been signed, Palmer said.解题导语：本篇文章主要讲述澳大利亚一家

35、公司建造“泰坦尼克二号游轮的设想。12What can be inferred about Titanicfrom the passage? ATitanicwill have more space in its lifeboats than the Titanic.BTitanicwill be the largest cruise ship in the world.CTitanicwill allow different classes of passengers to mingle.DTitanicwill be a real unsinkable cruise ship.解析：推理判

36、断题。根据第七段第一句可知“泰坦尼克二号上救生艇的空间要比“泰坦尼克号大。答案：A13Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A1，500 people died on Titanic's maiden voyage in 1912.BThe Titanic collided with an iceberg in the South Pacific.CThe Titanic was equipped with air conditioning.DThe Titanic was the wor

37、ld's largest ship at that time.解析：细节理解题。由第八段第二句中“the Titanic was the world's largest ship in her time可知在“泰坦尼克号在那个时代里是世界上最大的船。答案：D14What's the author's purpose of writing the passage? ATo tell us the story of the Titanic.BTo tell us Titanicwill cost a lot of money.CTo tell us about th

38、e future Titanic.DTo tell us a Chinese Shipyard will build Titanic.解析：写作意图题。本篇文章主要介绍了“泰坦尼克二号的设计、装修以及建造设想， 应选C。答案：C15What's the best title of the passage? AThe Old TitanicBThe Blueprints of TitanicCThe Unsinkable TitanicDClive PalmerA Billionaire解析：主旨大意题。由文章第一段中的“Australian mining enterprise Cliv

39、e Palmer on Tuesday unveiled blueprints for Titanic可知选B。答案：B第二节(共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips for Cooking on a Tight ScheduleFrom my experience，there are three main reasons why people don't cook more often：ability，money and time，_16_Money is a topic I'll sav

40、e for another day.So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen.Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule：1Think ahe moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I'm already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat.So t

41、hink ahead of the coming week.When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials already？_17_2Make your time worth it.When you do find time to cook a meal，make the most of it and save yourself time later on.Are you making one loaf of bread？_18_It takes around the same amount of time to

42、 make more of something.So save yourself the effort for a future meal.3_19_This may surprise you，but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation.It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule.The more you l

43、earn and the more you try，the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.Hopefully that gives you a good start._20_ And don't let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!ATry new things.BAbility is easily improved.CMake

44、three or four instead.DUnderstand your food better.ECooking is a burden for many people.FLet cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.GA little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.解题导语：本文体裁为说明文。主要介绍了在忙碌的生活中怎样享受烹调的乐趣的几条具体建议，如提前做好规划、一次多做点以及尝试一些新鲜的做法等。16解析：空格前面提到了三个原因：abi

45、lity，money，time。空格后面提到了money是作者改天再讨论的话题，紧接着后面提到了怎样充分利用时间，所以这里应该与ability有关。答案：B17解析：本段的主题句(Think ahead.)就是提前规划，并且本段的最后三句都是强调提前进行规划有助于省去将来的大量劳动。答案：G18解析：结合本段的主题句(Make your time worth it.)可知，要充分利用你的时间，再根据空格前面的one可知，既然做一个也是做，为什么不多做点儿，以备将来之用呢？答案：C19解析：此空需要填一个主题句，它需要概括全段的内容。结合空格后面的信息词surprise，experimentat

46、ion，new ideas等可知与A项“尝试新东西信息一致。答案：A20解析：结合最后一段内容可知，此处与F项的信息，即“让做饭和简单生活成为一种享受，而不是一种负担一致。答案：F第二局部英语知识运用(共两节，总分值45分)，总分值30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains.They reached the

47、top_21_，but on their way back conditions were very_22_.Joe fell and broke his leg.They both knew that if Simon_23_alone，he would probably get back_24_.But Simon decided to risk his_25_and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope(绳)As they_26_down，the weather got worse.Then another_27_occurred.Th

48、ey couldn't see or hear each other and，_28_，Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁)It was_29_for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up.Joe's_30_was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice._31_，after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold，Simon had to_32_3

49、3_into a huge crevasse(裂缝)in the ice below.He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain.He couldn't walk，but he_34_to get out of the crevasse and started to_35_towards their camp，nearly ten kilometers_36_.Simon had_37_the camp at the foot of the mountain.He thought that Joe must be_38_，bu

50、t he didn't want to leave_39_.Three days later，in the middle of the night，he heard Joe's voice.He couldn't_40_it.Joe was there，a few meters from their tent，still alive.解题导语：本文体裁为记叙文，题材是人物故事类。两名勇敢的攀登者成功地从修拉格兰德西坡登顶，然而在返回的路程中，发生了意想不到的情况。21A.hurriedly BcarefullyCsuccessfully Dearly解析：连词but提示

51、上下文之间存在转折关系。下文提到乔在回来的路上摔伤了腿，由此判断回程艰难，登顶成功(successfully)。答案：C22A.difficult BsimilarCspecial Dnormal解析：他们成功登顶，但是在返回的路上情况变得艰难起来。答案：A23A.climbed BworkedCrested Dcontinued解析：根据上文“on their way back以及下文“get back可知，这里指西蒙继续返回，而“攀登“工作“休息均与语境不符。答案：D24A.unwillingly BsafelyCslowly Dregretfully解析：西蒙是有可能单独平安(safel

52、y)返回的。A：不情愿地；C：缓慢地；D：懊悔地。答案：B25A.fortune BtimeChealth Dlife解析：但是西蒙决定冒生命危险用绳子将乔放到山下去。risk one's life意为“冒生命危险。答案：D26A.lay BsettledCwent Dlooked解析：当他们往下走(go down)时，天气越发恶劣起来。lie down“躺下；settle down“安排下来；look down“俯视。答案：C27A.damage BstormCchange Dtrouble解析：根据下文可推断出，这里指又一件麻烦事(trouble)发生了。答案：D28A.by mi

53、stake Bby chanceCby choise Dby luck解析：根据上下文可知，西蒙由于失误(by mistake)才把乔拽到了峭壁边上。答案：A29A.unnecessary BpracticalCimportant Dimpossible解析：根据下文可知，西蒙最终割断了绳子，由此推断：乔再爬上来或是西蒙把他拉上来是不可能了。答案：D30A.height BweightCstrength Dequipment解析：乔的体重(weight)正慢慢将西蒙拽向峭壁。答案：B31A.Finally BPatientlyCSurely DQuickly解析：终于(Finally)，在黑暗

54、与彻骨的寒冷中挣扎一个多小时之后，西蒙不得不作出抉择。答案：A32A.stand back Btake a restCmake a decision Dhold on解析：根据下文“he cut the rope可知，西蒙没有方法了最终作出决定(make a decision)，割断了绳子。答案：C33A.jumped BfellCescaped Dbacked解析：割断绳子后，乔落入(fall into)下面冰层的一个巨大的裂缝中。答案：B34A.managed BplannedCwaited Dhoped解析：根据下文“started to.towards their camp可推断出，乔

55、设法离开了那个裂缝。manage to do意为“做成；设法完成。答案：A35A.run BskateCmove Dmarch解析：根据上文“He couldn't walk可推断出，move(移动，挪动)一词最符合语境。答案：C36A.around BawayCabove Dalong解析：根据上文“towards their camp，nearly ten kilometers可知，离营地大约有10千米远(路程away)。答案：B37A.headed for Btraveled toCleft for Dreturned to解析：根据下文的“the camp at the foo

56、t of the mountain可知，西蒙自己平安返回了(returned to)营地。答案：D38A.dead BhurtCweak Dlate解析：根据文章最后一句中“still alive可推断出，西蒙原以为乔一定是死了。答案：A39A.secretly BtiredlyCimmediately Danxiously解析：根据下文时间状语“Three days later可推断出，这里指西蒙并未立即(immediately)离开营地。答案：C40A.find BbelieveCmake Daccept解析：根据上下文可知，他简直不敢相信(believe)。答案：B第二卷第二局部 英语知

57、识运用(共两节，总分值45分)，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。One morning，I was waiting at the bus stop，worried about_41_(be)late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop，_42_some of them looked very anxious and_43_(disappoint)When the bus finally came，we all hurried on board.I got a place next_44_the window，so I had a good view of the sidewalk.A boy on a bike_45_(catch) my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.I heard a passenger behind me