上海高考英语试题

1、上海高考英语试题本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。考试结束，将答题卡和答题卷一并交回。考生注意：1 .本试卷分为第I卷和第n卷两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。2 .答第I卷前，考生务必在答题卡和答题纸上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号、校验码，并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准考证号和效验码。3.第I卷（116小题，2580小题）由机器阅卷，答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。考试应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。注意试题题号和答题卡编号一一对应，不能错位。答案需要更改时，必须将原选项用橡皮擦去，重新选择。答案不能涂写在试卷上，涂写在试卷上一

2、律不给分。第I卷中的第1724小题，第81-84小题和第n卷的试题，其答案用钢笔或水笔写在答题纸上，如用铅笔答题，或写在试卷上一律不给分。第I卷（共105分）LlisteningcomprehensionSectionADirectionsInsectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Af

3、teryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1. A.Ashopassistant.B.AdentistC.AncloaricianD.Abankclerk.2.A.Theexamscore.B.Theworldnews.C.Asoccermatch.D.Abasketballteam.3.A.AtapostofficeB.AtaflowershopC.Ata

4、departmentstore.D.Atabusstation4. A.5hoursB.7hoursC.9hoursD.10hours5.A.Tim'snotseriouslyinjuredBTimwillgettothehospitalquickly.C. ThewomansheardallaboutTim'sillness.D. Thewomandoesn'tknowhowTimisnow.6.A.Sheisn'tthemoodtotravel.BFranceistoofarforfamilyholiday.CFamilyholidaynolongerint

5、erestsherDShehashadtoomanyholidaysthisyear.7AThecostwasreasonable.BThecostwasunbelievablyhighCShelikesthehotel.DShewillstayovernight.8. A.DisappointmentB.Disapproval.C.Sympathy.D.Passion.9. A.ThemanistooforgetfulB.Themanshouldn'tgetannoyed.CThemanhastoomanykeys.DThemanshouldattendmorelessons.10.

6、 A.Hewantstoliveinapartments.B.Hethinkshissignatureisunnecessary.C. HehasalreadysignedacontractD.Hedoesn'talwayssaywhathemeans.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyon

7、ce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingintroduction.11AWhitemasters.BAfricanslaves.CNativedancers.D. Sporttrainers.12.A.Havingkungfuexperience.B.Beingabletosingandplaymusic.

8、C.Wearingagreenbelt.D.Beingstrongandabletobalancewell.13. A.Heuseshishandstokeepthebalance.B.Hedosescontactwithhisopponent.C.Heiskickedbyhisopponent.D.Heispushedoutofthecircle.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage14. A.Greatguestsandtalktohotelstaff.B. Havebreakfastandexamineroomservice.

9、C. Prepareforthemeetingandwritenewreports.D. Reviewthepreviousnight'sreportsandcheckemails.15. A.Sayinghellotoeveryguest.B.Consideringdifferentbathrequirements.C.Diningwithadifferentstaffmember.D.Holdingvariousoperationalmeetings.16.A.Aday'slifeofahotelmanager.BThedailyroutineatahotel.C.Hote

10、lserviceandimprovement.D.Meetingsattendedbyahotelmassager.SectionCDirections:InSectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Blanks17throu

11、gh20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.n.Grammarandvocabulary.SectionADirections:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandChoosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.25. Sean

12、hasformedthehabitofjoggingthetree-linedavenuefortwohourseverydayAbetweenBalongCbelowDwith26. Ittookusquitealongtimetogettotheamusementpark.Itwasjourney.A.threehourB.athree-hoursC.athree-hourD.threehours27. Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,wewon'tlearntodependonA.themselvesB.themC.usD.oursel

13、ves28. Everyfewyears,thecoalworkers.theirlungsX-rayedtoensuretheirhealth.AarehavingBhaveChavehadDhadhad29. -Sorry,ProfessorSmith.Ididn'tfinishtheassignmentyesterday.-Oh,youhavedoneitasyesterdaywasthedeadline.A.mustB.mustn'tCshouldDshouldn't30. Inancienttimes,peoplerarelytravelledlongdist

14、ancesandmostfarmersonlytravelledthelocalmarket.A.longerthanB.morethanC.asmuchasD.asfaras31. .Thechurchtowerwhichwillbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.AhasrestoredBhasbeenrestoredCisrestoringDisbeingrestored32. Ihadgreatdifficultythesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.A.findB.foundC.tofi

15、ndD.finding33. Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumourandalwayskeepshercolleagueswithherstories.AamusedBamusingCtoamuseDtobeamused34. youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.HoweveraseriousproblemB.WhataseriousproblemC.HoweverseriousaproblemD.Whatseriousaproblem35. thecitycentre,wesawastonestat

16、ueofabout10metresinheightAApproachingBApproachedCToapproachDTobeapproached36.Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeisshecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.A.thatB.howC.whatD.why37. Whenchanginglanes,adrivershouldusehisturningsignaltoletotherdriversknowA.heisenteringwhichlaneB.whichlanehe

17、isenteringC.isheenteringwhichlaneD.whichlaneisheentering38. Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergywemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhichB.bywhichC.towhichD.fromwhich39.ourmanageobjectstoTom'sjoiningtheclub,weshallaccepthimasamemberAUntilBUnlessCIfDAfter40.Thaiistheonlywaywecanimaginetheoveruseofwateri

18、nstudents'bathroomsAreducingBtoreduceCreducedDreduceSectionBDirections:CompletethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsintheboxEachwordcanyearsagoasaresultofclimatechange,accordingtoastudyoftreesineasternAmericaThetreesappeartohavefastergrowthratesduetolongergrowingseasonsandhigherconcentrations（浓度）of

19、carbondioxideinthe41.GeoffreyParker,ascientistattheSmithsonianEnvironmentalResearchCentreinEdgewaterMaryland,saidthattheincreasehatherateofgrowthwasunexpectedandmightbe42tothehighertemperaturesandlongergrowingseasonsdocumentedintheregion.Thegrowthmayalsobeinfluencedbythesignificant43inatmosphericCO2

20、,hesaid.“Wemadealistofreasonstheseforestscouldbegrowingfasterandthenexcludedhalfofthem,"DrParkersaid.Theirstudysuggeststhatnorthernforestsmaybecomeincreasinglyimportantin44theinfluenceofman-madeCO2ontheclimate.DrParkerandhiscolleagueshave45outadetailedrecordofthetreesona(n)46basissince1987.They

21、calculatedthatduetotheglobalwarmingtheforestisproducing47tonsofwoodeachyear.Thescientists_48_thelandwithtreesatdifferentstagesofgrowthandfoundthatbothyoungandoldtreeswereshowingincreasedgrowthrate.Morethan90percentofthetreegroupshadgrownbybetweentwoandfourtimesfasterthanthescientistshad49fromestimat

22、esofthelong-termratesofgrowth.ID.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Thefirstattemptofeventhemosttalentedartists,musicians,andwritersisseldomamasterpiece,Ifyouconsid

23、eryourdraftsasdressrehearsals（彩排），ortryouts,revisingwillseemanaturalpartofthewriting50.Whatisthepurposeofthedressrehearsalsandtheout-of-townpreviewsthatmanyBroadwayshowsgothrough?Theanswerisadding,deleting,replacing,reordering,51revising.AndrewLloydWebber'smusicalPhantomoftheOperaunderwentsuchap

24、rocess.WhenLloydWebberbeganwritingin1984,hehadinmindafunny,excitingproduction.However,whenPhantomopenedinLondonin1986,theaudiencesawamovingpsychologicallovestorysettomusicThemusicalhad.52severalrevisionsdue,inpart,toproblemswithcostumingandmakeup（戏月艮和化妆）.Forinstance,LloydWebber53someofthemusicbecaus

25、ethePhantom'smakeuppreventedtheactorfromsingingcertainsounds.Whenyourevise,youchangeaspectsofyourworkin54toyourevolvingpurpose,ortoinclude55ideasornewlydiscoveredinformation.Revisionisnotjustanafterthoughtthatgetsonlyasmuchtimeasyouhaveattheendofanassignment.56,itisamajorstageofthewritingprocess

26、,andwritersreviseeverystepoftheway.Evenyourdecisionto57.topicswhileprewritingisatypeofrevising.However.don'tmakethemistakeofskippingtherevisionstagethatfollows58.Alwaysmaketimetobecomeyourown59andviewyourdressrehearsal,sotospeakReviewingyourworkinthiswaycangiveyou60newideas.Revisinginvolves61the

27、effectivenessandappropriatenessofallaspectsofyourwriting,makingyourpurposemoreclearly,andrefocusingordevelopingthefactsandideasyoupresent.Whenyourevise,askyourselfthefollowingquestions,keepinginmindtheaudienceforwhomyouarewriting:Ismymainideaorpurpose62throughoutmydraft?DoIeverlosesightofmypurpose?H

28、aveIgivenmyreadersallofthe63thatis,facts,opinions,inferences-thattheyneedinordertounderstandmymainidea?Finally,haveIincludedtoomany64detailsthatmayconfusereaders?50 .A.techniqueB.styleC.processD.career51 AinparticularBasaresultCforexampleDinotherwords52AundergoneBskippedCrejectedDreplaced53ArewroteB

29、.releasedC.recordedD.reserved54.A.additionB.responseCoppositionDcontrast55AfixedBambitiousCfamiliarD.fresh56.A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.InsteadD.Therefore57.A.discussB.switchC.exhaustD.cover58.A.draftingB.rearrangingC.performingD.training59.A.directorB.masterCaudienceDvisitor60ApersonalBvaluableCbasicDdel

30、icate61AmixingBweakeningCmaintainingDassessing62AamazingBbrightCuniqueDclear63AanglesBevidenceCinformationDhints64AunnecessaryB.uninterestingC.concreteD.finalSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefourchoice

31、smarkedA,B,CandDChoosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Theelephantwaslyingheavilyonitsside,fastasleepAfewdogsstartedbarkingatitTheelephantwokeupinaterribleanger:itchasedthedogsintothevillagewheretheyranforsafetyThatdidn'tstoptheelephant.Itdestroyedad

32、ozenhousesandinjuredseveralpeople.ThevillagerswerescaredandangryThensomeonesuggestedcallingParbati,theelephantprincess.ParbatiBarua'sfatherwasahunteroftigersandanelephanttamer.HetaughtParbatitorideanelephantbeforeshecouldevenwalk.Healsotaughtherthedangerousartoftheelephantround-up-howtocatchwild

33、elephants.Parbatihasn'talwayslivedinthejungleAfterahappychildhoodhuntingwithherfather,shewassenttoboardingschoolinthecity.ButParbatinevergotusedtobeingthereandmanyyearslatershewentbacktoheroldfife"LifeinthecityistoodullCatchingelephantsisanadventureandtheexcitementlastsfordaysafterthechase,

34、"shesays.ButParbatidoesn'tcatchelephantsjustforfun."Mywork,"shesays,"istorescuemanfromtheelephants,andtokeeptheelephantssafefromman."AndthisisexactlywhatParbatihasbeendoingformanyyears.Increasingly,theIndianelephantisangry:formanyyears,illegalhuntershaveattackeditanditsh

35、omeinthejunglehasbeenreducedtosmallpiecesofland.Itisnowfightingback.Wheneverwildelephantsenterateagardenoravillage,Parbatiiscalledtoguidetheanimalsbacktothejunglebeforetheycankill.Theworkofanelephanttameralsoinvolvesloveanddevotion.Agoodelephanttamerwillspendhoursadaysinginglovesongstoanewlycaptured

36、elephant"Eventuallytheygrowtolovetheirtamersandneverforgetthem.Theyarealsomoreloyalthanhumans,"shesaid,assheclimbeduponeofherelephantsandsatonthegiant,happyanimal.Anelephantprincessindeed!65.ForParbati,catchingelephantsismainlyto.A.getlonglastingexcitementB.keepbothmanandelephantssafeC.sen

37、dthembacktothejungleD.maketheangryelephantstame66BeforeParbatistudiedinaboardingschool,.A. shespenthertimehuntingwithherfatherB. shelearnedhowtosinglovesongsC. shehadalreadybeencalledanelephantprincessD. shewastaughthowtohunttigers67. Indianelephantsaregettingincreasinglyangryandtheyrevengebecause.A

38、. theyarecaughtandsentforheavyworkB. illegalhunterscapturethemandkillthemC. theyareattackedandtheirlandgetslimitedD. dogsoftenbarkatthemandchasethem68. ThepassagestartswithanelephantstoryinordertoexplainthatinIndiaA.peopleeasilyfallvictimtoelephants'attacksB. theman-elephantrelationshipisgetting

39、worseC. elephanttamersareinshortsupplyD. dogsareaspowerfulaselephants(B)ThefollowingcardincludesabriefsummaryandashortassessmentofaresearchpaperItcanprovideaguideforfurtherreadingonthetopic.Trevor,C.O.,Lansford,B.andBlack,J.W.,20XX年，"Employeeturnover(人事变更)andjobperformance:monitoringtheinfluenc

40、esofsalarygrowthandpromotion",JournalofArmchairPsychology,vol.113,no.1,pp.56-64.InthisarticleTrevoretal.reviewtheinfluencesofpayandjobopportunitiesinrespectofjobperformance,turnoverratesandemployees'jobattitude.Theauthorsusedatagainedthroughorganizationalsurveysofblue-chipcompaniesinVancouv

41、er,Canadatotrytoidentifythemaincauseofemployeeturnoverandwhetheritislinkedtosalarygrowth.Theirresearchfocusesonassessingarangeofpaystructuressuchaspayforperformanceandorganizationalrewardplans.ThearticleisusefulasTrevoretal.suggestthattherearenumerousreasonsforemployeeturnoverandavarietyofdifference

42、sinemployees'jobattitudeandperformance.Themainlimitationofthearticleisthatthesurveysamplewasrestrictedtomid-levelmanagement,thustheauthorsindicatethatfurther,moreextensiveresearchneedstobeundertakentodevelopamorein-depthunderstandingofemployeeturnoverandjobperformance.Asthisarticlewaspublishedin

43、a69. TheresearchpaperpublishedisprimarilyconcernedwithA. thewayofpreventingemployeeturnoverB. methodsofimprovingemployeeperformanceC. factorsaffectingemployeeturnoverandperformanceD. paystructuresbasedonemployeeperformance70. Asismentionedinthecard,thelimitationoftheresearchpapermainlyliesinthat.A.

44、thedataanalysisishardlyreliableB. theresearchsampleisnotwideenoughC. thefindingsareofnopracticalvalueD. theresearchmethodisout-of-dateE. .Whomightbemostinterestedinthispieceofinformation?A. Jobhunters.B. Employeesinblue-chipcompanies.C. Mid-levelmanagers.D. Researchersonemployeeturnover.(C)The20XX年L

45、ondonOlympicshadenoughproblemstoworryaboutButonemorehasjustbeenadded-acommunicationsblackoutcausedbysolarstorms.AfteraperiodofcalmwithintheSun,scientistshavedetectedthesignsofafleshcycleofsunspotsthatcouldpeakin20XX年,justintimeforthearrivaloftheOlympictorchinLondon.Nowscientistsbelievethatthispeakco

46、uldresultinvastsolarexplosionsthatcouldthrowbillionsoftonsofchargedmattertowardstheEarth,causingstrongsolarstormsthatcouldjamthetelecommunicationssatellitesandinteractlinkssendingfiveOlympicbroadcastfromLondon."TheSun'sactivityhasastronginfluenceontheEarth.TheOlympicscouldbeinthemiddleofthe

47、nextsolarmaximumwhichcouldaffectthefunctionsofcommunicationssatellites,"saidProfessorRichardHarrison,headofspacephysicsattheRutherfordAppletonLaboratoryinOxfordshireAtthepeakofthecycle,violentoutburstscalledcoronalmassejections（日冕物质抛射）occu门ntheSun'satmosphere,throwingoutgreatquantitiesofele

48、ctrically-chargedmatter."Acoronalmassejectioncancarryabilliontonsofsolarmaterialintospaceatoveramillionkilometresperhour.Sucheventscanexposeastronautstoadeadlyamount,candisablesatellites,causepowerfailuresonEarthanddisturbcommunications,"ProfessorHarrisonadded.Theriskisgreatestduringasolar

49、maximumwhenthereisthegreatestnumberofsunspots.NextweekinAmerica,NASAisscheduledtolaunchasatelliteformonitoringsolaractivitycalledtheSolarDynamicsObservatory（SDO）,whichwilltakeimagesoftheSunthatare10timesclearerthanthemostadvancedtelevisionsavailable.TheRutherfordAppletonLaboratoryhelpedtomakethehigh

50、-techcamerasthatwillcaptureimagesofthesolarflares（太P日耀斑）andexplosionsastheyoccur.ProfessorRichardHoldaway,thelab'sdirector,saidthattheSDOshouldbeabletoprovideearlywarningofasolarflareorexplosionbigenoughtoaffectsatellitecommunicationsonEarth"Ifwehaveadvancewarning,we'llbeabletoreducethe

51、damageWhatyoudon'twantisthingsswitchingoffforaweekwithnoideaofwhat'scausedtheproblem,"hesaid.72. Thephrase"communicationsblackout"inparagraph1mostprobablyreferstoduringthe20XX年Olympics.A. theextinguishingoftheOlympictorchB. thecollapseofbroadcastingsystemsC. thetransportationb

52、reakdowninLondonD. thedestructionofweathersatellites73. Whatcanbeinferredaboutthesolaractivitydescribedinthepassage?A. ThemostfatalmatterfromthecoronafallsontoEarth.B. Thesolarstormpeakoccursinthemiddleofeachcycle.C. IttakesseveralsecondsforthechargedmattertoreachEarth.D. Thenumberofsunspotsdeclines

53、aftercoronalmassejections.74. Accordingtothepassage,NASAwilllaunchasatellitetoA. takeimagesofthesolarsystemB. provideearlywarningofthunderstormsC. keeptrackofsolaractivitiesD. improvethecommunicationsonEarth75. Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A. SolarStorms:AnInvisibleKillerB. Sol

54、arStorms:EarthEnvironmentinDangerC.SolarStorms:ThreateningtheHumanRaceD.SolarStorms:HumanActivitiestoBeTroubledSectionCDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA-Fforeach76.Nlionsofpeoplemisuseandevenoverusepainmedicationsandotherdrugs.ResearchbytheAmericanNationa

55、lInstituteonDrugAbuse(NIDA,1999)showsthataround2%ofthepopulationoverage12wereusingdrugsnon-medically.77.NIDAviewsmedicationsasapowerfulforceforgoodinthecontemporaryworld.Theyreduceandremovepainformillionsofpeoplesufferingfromillnessanddisease.Theymakeitpossiblefordoctorstoperformcomplicatedsurgeryto

56、savelives.Manypeopleafflictedbyseriousmedicalconditionsareabletocontroltheirsymptomsandbecomeactive,contributingcitizens.NIDApointsoutthatmostindividualswhotakethesedragsusetheminaresponsible.78.Nevertheless.overuseofdrugssuchasopioids,centralnervoussystem(CNS)depressantsandstimulantsdoesleadtoharmf

57、ulrelianceinsomepeopleandisthereforebecomingaseriouspublichealthconcernAlthoughthisabuseaffectsmanypeopleworldwide,particulartrendsofconcerntothemedicalprofessionintheUSappearamongolderadults,teenagersaridwomen.79.Thoughitmaybeasurprisetomany,themisuseofmedicationsmaybethemostcommonformofdrugabuseam

58、ongtheelderly.DrKennethSchraderofDukeUniversity,NorthCarolinastatesthatalthoughtheelderlyrepresentabout13%oftheUSpopulation,thoseaged65andoveraccountfortheconsumptionofonethirdofalldrugs.Peopleinthisagegroupusemedicationsroughlythreetimesmorethanthegeneralpopulationandhavepoorercompliancewithinstruc

59、tionforuse.Inanotherstudyofelderlypatientsadmittedtotreatmentprograms,70%werewomenwhohadoverusedmedicines.80.Unfortunately,thistrendamongwomendoesnotonlyaffectthoseagedoverIngeneral,amongwomenandmenwhoareusingeitheranantianxietydrugorasedative,womenaretwiceaslikelytobecomeaddicted.Inaddition,statisticscompiledfor12-17yearoldsshowthatteenagegirlsaremorelikelythanteenageboystobeginoverusingpsychotherapeuticmedicati