初中词性转换.doc

1、词性转换（初中）1. able adj.有能力的unable adj.无能的disabledadj.残疾的abilityn.能力enable v.使有能力2. absent adj.缺席的present adj.出席的/n.礼物absencen.缺席presence n.出席3. act v./n.行动， 表演actor n.男演员actress n.女演员action n.行动activeadj.积极的，主动的activityn.活动4. advertise v.登广告advertisement n.广告5. advise v.建议advice ucn.建议6. agent n.代理人age

2、ncy n.代理处7. agriculture n.农业agricultural adj.农业的8. air-conditioner n.空调air-conditioned adj.装有空调的9. amaze v.使惊讶amazed adj.惊讶的（修饰人）amazing adj.令人 惊讶的（修饰物，修饰人时=wonderful）10. ambition n.雄心，志愿，野心ambitious adj.雄心勃勃的，野心勃勃 的11. amuse v.使有趣amused adj.感到有趣的（修饰人）amusing adj.好玩的，有趣的（修饰物）amusement n.乐趣12. anger

3、n.怒气angry adj.生气的angrily adv.生气地13. announce v.宣布，播音announcer n.播音员announcement n.宣布14. appear v.出现disappear v.消失appearance n.出现，外貌disappearance n.消失15. apologize v.道歉apology n.道歉16. assist v.帮助assistant n.助手assistance n.帮助17. art n.艺术，美术artist n.艺术家，美术家18. attract v.吸引attractive adj.吸引人的attraction

4、n.吸引人的人或事物19. automatic adj.自动的automatically adv.自动地20. bake v.烘烤baker n.面包师bakery n.面包店21. beauty ucn.美/cn.美女beautiful adj.美丽的22. begin v.开始beginning n.开始，开端23. bore v.使无聊，使枯燥bored adj.感到无聊的（修饰人）boring adj.无聊的，枯燥的（修饰物）24. brave adj.勇敢的bravery n.勇敢25. break v.打破/n.休息broken adj.打破的，断的26. breath n.呼吸b

5、reathe v.呼吸27. build v.建造rebuild v.重建builder n.建筑工人building n.建筑，大楼28. busy adj.忙碌的business n.生意，商业businessman n.商人businesswoman n.女商人29. calculate v.计算calculator n.计算器calculation n.计算（过程）30. care n./v.关心，照顾careful adj.仔细的，小心的carelessadj.粗心的carefulness n.仔细，小心carelessness n.粗心31. celebrate v.庆祝celeb

6、ration n.庆祝32. change n.变化/v.改变changeable adj.多变的33. chemistry n.化学chemical adj.化学的/n.化学药品chemist n.药剂师，化学家34. child n.孩子（复数：children）childish adj.孩子气的childhood n.童年35. choose v.选择choice n.选择36. city n.城市citizen n.市民37. close v.关闭/adj.近的，亲密的/adv.近地closed adj.关闭的closelyadv.密切地，紧密地closing adj.闭幕的38. c

7、ollect v.收集，收藏collection n.收集，收藏（品）39. colour n.颜色/v.上色coloured adj.有颜色的colourful adj.五彩缤纷的colourless adj.无色的40. comfort v.安慰comfortable adj.舒适的uncomfortable adj.不适的comfortably adv.舒适地uncomfortably adv.不 适地41. communicate v.交流communication n.交流42. compete v.竞争，竞赛competition n.竞争，竞赛competitive adj.有竞

8、争力的competitor n.竞争对手43. congratulate v.恭喜，祝贺congratulation n.恭喜，祝贺造，创造力48. crowd n.（人）群crowded adj.拥挤的49. culture n.文化cultural adj.文化的50. cycle v.骑自行车cyclist n.骑车人recycle v.回收利51. danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的52. decide v.决定decision n.决定convenience n.便利inconvenience n.不便45. cook v.烹饪/n.厨师cooker n.厨具c

9、ookeryadj.烹饪的46. correct adj.正确的/v.批改，订正incorrectadj.不正确的corrected adj.批改过的，订正过的uncorrectedadj.未批改过的，未订正过的44. convenient adj.方便的inconvenient adj.不方便的adj.有创造力的creationn.创47. create v.创造creative53. decorate v.装饰，装潢decoration n.装饰，装潢，装饰品57. die v.死亡dying adj.垂死的，奄奄一息的dead adj.已死的deadly adj.致命的death n.死

10、亡58. different adj.不同的difference n.不同之处，差异59. difficult adj.困难的difficulty n.困难60. discover v.发现discovery n.发现61. discuss v.讨论discussion n.讨论62. educate v.教育educatedadj.受过教育的educator n.教育家educationucn.教育63. electricityn.电electric adj.用电的electrical adj.与电有关的electriciann.电工64. electron n.电子electronic a

11、dj.电子的65. energy n.能量，精力energetic adj.精力充沛的66. engine n.引擎， 发动机engineer n.工程师67. enter v.进入entrance n.入口entry n.进入68. excite v.使兴奋， 使激动excited adj.兴奋的， 激动的 （修 饰人）excitingadj.令人兴奋的，令人激动的excitement n.兴奋，激动54. describe v.描述description n.55. design n./v.设计designer n.56. developv.发展developed发展中的developme

12、nt n.发展描述设计师adj.发达的developing adj.69. exhibit v.展览exhibition n.展览（品）70. expect v.期望，预计expectation n.期望，预计71. expense n.费用expensive adj.昂贵的72. explain v.解释explanation n.解释73. fail v.失败failure n.失败74. farm n.农场farmer n.农夫75. feel v.感觉feeling n.感觉76. fish ucn.鱼肉/cn.活鱼（单复数一致，强调各种各样的鱼时+es）/v.钓鱼fisherman

13、n.渔夫77. fly v.飞，驾驶（飞机）/n.苍蝇flyer n.飞行器flight n.飞行，航班78. fog n.雾foggy adj.有雾的79. follow v.跟踪，跟随following adj.接下来的80. fool n.傻瓜foolish adj.愚蠢的81. foreign adj.外国的foreigner n.外国人82. forget v.忘记forgetful adj.健忘的unforgettable adj.难忘的83. fortune n.运气，财富fortunate adj.幸运的unfortunate adj.不幸的fortunately adv.幸运

14、地unfortunately adv.不幸地84. freeadj.自由的，免费的，空闲的freely adv.自由地freedomn.自由85. freezev.结冰，冷冻freezingadj极冷的frozen adj.结冰的， 冷冻的86. friendn.朋友friendly adj.友好的friendliness n.友好friendshipn.友谊87. frightn.害怕，惊吓frightenv.使害怕，使惊恐frightenedadj.害怕的，惊恐的（修饰人）frightening adj.令人害怕的，令人惊恐的（修饰物）88. fun ucn.乐趣funny adj.好笑的

15、，滑稽的89. gentle adj.温和的gently adv.温和地gentleman n.绅士90. graduate v.毕业/n.毕业生graduation n.毕业91. grow v.生长，种植growth n.成长92. guilt n.罪过guilty adj.有罪的，内疚的93. happy adj.快乐的unhappy adj.不快乐的happily adv.快乐地unhappily adv.不快乐地happiness n.快乐94. hard adj.硬的，困难的，努力的/adv.（雨、雪下得）大地，努力 地hardly adv.几乎不95. harmn.害处harmf

16、uladj.有害的harmless adj.无害的96. health n.健康healthyadj.健康的unhealthy adj.不健康的healthily adv.健康地unhealthilyadv.不健康地97. helpn./v.帮助helpfuladj有帮助的helpless adj.没帮助的98. hesitate v.犹豫hesitation n.犹豫99. highadj.高的/adv.高地highly adv.高度地heightn高度100. home n.家/adv.回家homeless adj.无家可归的101. hotadj.热的heat n.热量/v.加热heat

17、er n.热水器， 加热炉诚实103. hope n./v.希望hopeful adj.充满希望的hopeless adj.没希望的104. hunger n.饥饿hungry adj.饥饿的hungrily adv.饥饿地105. hurry n.匆忙/v.匆忙（去）hurriedadj.匆忙的hurriedly adv.匆忙地106. ill adj.生病的（只放系动词后做表语）illness n.疾病107. importantadj.重要的importance n.重要性108. injure v.使受伤injured adj.受伤的injury n.（意外）伤109. innocen

18、t adj.无辜的，清白的innocence n.无辜，清白110. interest n.兴趣/v.使感兴趣interested adj.感兴趣的（修饰 人）interesting adj.有趣的（修饰物）111. introduce v.介绍introduction n.介绍112. invent v.发明inventor n.发明家invention n.发明物113. invite v.邀请invitation n.邀请（函）inviting adj.吸102. honestadj.诚实的dishonest adj.不诚实的honestyn.引人的114. joy n.乐趣joyful

19、 adj.高兴的enjoy v.享受，喜欢enjoyable adj.有趣的，愉快的115. kindn.种类/adj.善良的kindness n.善良116. knowv.知道knowledgeucn.知识knowledgeable adj.博学的117. law n.法律lawyer n.律师118. libraryn.图书馆librarian n.图书馆管理员119. live v.居住/adj.现场的/adv.现场地life ucn.生活/cn.生命（复数：lives）alive adj.活着的（只放系动词后做表语）/adv.活着地living adj.活着的（只放名词前做前置定语）l

20、ively adj.生动活泼的，栩栩如生的/adv.生动活泼地，栩栩如生地120. locate v.使座落于，定位location n.位置121. lonely adj.孤独的，荒凉的alone adj.单独的（只放名词后做后置 定语或系动词后做表语）/adv.单独地122. long adj.长的length n.长度经营，管理123. loud adj.响亮的/adv.响亮地（褒义）loudly adv.嘈杂地，吵闹地（贬义）aloudadj.发出声音的/adv.发出声音124. luck n.运气luckyadj.幸运的unluckyadj.不幸的luckily adv.幸运地unl

21、uckily adv.不幸地125. managev.经营，管理manager n.经理management n.126. mean v.意味着，指meaning n.含义127. medicineucn.药物medical adj.医疗的， 医学的128.口讯，信息messenger n.信差129. mix v.混合mixture n.混合物130. music ucn.音乐musical adj.音乐的/ n.音乐剧musician n.音乐家131. nation n.国家，民族national adj.国家的，民族的nationality n.国籍international adj.

22、国际的132. nature n.自然natural adj.自然的133. need n./v.需要necessary adj.必需的unnecessary adj.不必要的necessarilyadv.必需地unnecessarily adv.不必要地134. neighbour n.邻居neighbourhood n.小区135. noise n.噪音noisy adj.吵闹的noisily adv.吵闹地136. organize v.组织organizer n.组织者organization n.组织137. open v.打开/adj.开着的，开放的opening adj.开幕的1

23、38. operate v.操作，运行，动手术operation n.操作，运行， 手术139. own v.拥有/adj.自己的owner n.拥有者，主人140. pass v.通过passenger n.乘客141. patient n.病人/adj.有耐心的impatient adj.不耐烦的patience n.耐心142. peace n.和平peaceful adj.和平的，安宁的143. perform v.表演performance n.表演，表现144. person n.人personal adj.个人的personally adv.亲自地personality n.个性

24、145. physicsn.物理physical adj.物理的，生理的physiciann.外科医生physicist n.物理学家146. piano n.钢琴pianist n.钢琴家147. please v.使高兴，使满意pleased adj.感到高兴的，感到满意的修饰人）pleasant adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的（修饰物）pleasuren.荣幸，乐趣148. poem n.诗歌poet n.诗人poetry ucn.诗集149. polite adj.有礼貌的impolite adj.没礼貌的politely adj.有礼貌 地impolitelyadv.没礼貌地150.

25、 pollute v.污染polluted adj.受污染的，脏的pollutionn.污染151. possible adj.可能的impossible adj.不可能的possibly adv.可能 地impossiblyadv.不可能地possibility n.可能性152. post v.邮寄postal adj.邮政的postage n.邮资153. power n.力量powerful adj.有力的154. practise v.练习，实践practice n./v.练习，实践practical adj.实用 的，实际的155. prepare v.准备prepared adj

26、.准备好的preparation n.准备156. professor n.教授profession n.职业professional adj.职业的157. proud adj.骄傲的pride n.骄傲158. reason n.理由reasonable adj.合理的159. recite v.背诵，朗诵recitation n.背诵，朗诵160. relax v.放松relaxed adj.放松的（修饰人）relaxing adj.令人放 松的（修饰物）relaxation n.放松161. report n./v.报告，报道reporter n.记者162. responsible

27、adj.负责的responsibility n.163. rob v.抢劫robber n.抢劫犯robbery n.抢劫案164. safe adj.安全的/n.保险箱safely adv.安全地safetyn.安全性，安全地带save v.拯救，节约165. satisfy v.使满意satisfied adj.满意的（修饰人）satisfactory adj.令人满意的（修饰物）satisfaction n.满意166. say v.说saying n.谚语167. serve v.服务，供应servant n.仆人service n.服务168. science n.科学scienti

28、fic adj.科学的scientist n.科 学家169. sick adj.生病的sickness n.疾病170. silence n.沉默silent adj.沉默的171. sing v.唱歌singer n.歌手song n.歌曲172. sleep n./v.睡觉sleepy adj.睏的asleep adj.睡着的173. solve v.解决，解答solution n.解答（方法）174. strange adj.奇怪的，陌生的stranger n.陌生人175. strong adj.强壮的strength n.体力strengthen v.加 强，使强壮176. suc

29、ceed v.成功success n.成功successful adj.成功的177. surprise v.使惊讶/n.惊讶，惊喜surprised adj.感到惊讶的（修饰人）surprising adj.令人惊讶的（修饰物）178. speak v.说，演讲，发言speaker n.演讲者，发言人speech n.演讲，发言179. suggest v.建议suggestion n.建议180. taste n.味道/v.尝起来，品尝tasty adj.美味的181. teach v.教teacher n.教师182. thief n.小偷（复数：thiefs/thieves）theft

30、 n.偷窃（案）183. think v.思考，想thought n.思想，想法thoughtful adj.考虑周到的184. tire v.使疲劳，使厌倦tired adj.疲劳的，厌倦的（修饰人）tiring=tiresome adj.累人的（修饰物）185. tour n.旅行tourist n.游客186. tradition n.传统traditional adj.传统的187. train n.火车/v.培训trainer n.教练，运动鞋training n.训练188. true adj.真的truly adv.真地truth n.真相189. twelve n.十二twelfth n.第十二190. twenty n.二十twentieth n.第二十191. two n.second n.第二，秒secondary adj.初级的192. typev.打字/n.类型typist n.打字员typewriter n.打字机193. use v./n.使用useful adj.有用的useless adj.没用的194. varietyn.种类多样化various adj.各种各样的195. visit v./n.参观，拜访visitor n.游客196.