高一英语单元知识点

1、Language pointsModule 1原文再现原文再现1.欧洲大陆2.欧洲第三大国家3.与英吉利海峡那边的英国隔海相望4.在法国和西班牙之间是另一个山脉。5.位于塞纳河边上6.位于巴黎7.西班牙首都以东500百公里8.从事那个工程9.法国三分之二的画家和作家生活在巴黎。1.the continental Europe2.Europes third largest country3.face the UK across the English Channel4.Between France and Spain is another mountain range.5.situated on

2、 the River Seine6.be located in Paris7.500 kilometres east of the Spanish capital8.work on the project9.Two thirds of Frances artists and writers live in Paris.10.作为西方文明的发祥地而闻名11.从那时起12.与-有相同之处13.据，就-而言14.国家元首15.另一方面16.控制着17.成员国18.逐渐地，一点一点地19.20世纪后半叶20.以及地中海的岛屿21.扩大了的欧盟22.拥有超过五亿的人口10. known as the b

3、irthplace of western civilisation11.ever since12. have - in common with13. in terms of14. the head of state15. on the other hand16. have control over17. member countries18. little by little19. the second half of the 20th century20. plus the Mediterranean islands21. the expanded EU22. have a populati

4、on of over .单词聚焦单词聚焦1_ prep.横过；穿过横过；穿过 v表面穿过表面穿过_ prep.表面翻越表面翻越_ prep. 内部穿过内部穿过_2_ n. 长筒靴；皮靴长筒靴；皮靴 一双靴子一双靴子_3_ adj. 大陆的；大洲的大陆的；大洲的n_4_ n. 山脉山脉5_ adj. 坐落坐落(某处某处)的；位于的；位于(某某处处)的的acrossbootcontinentalrangesituatedcrossoverthrougha pair of bootscontinent6_ n. 象征；符号象征；符号7_ adj. 位于位于8_ n. 计划；项目；工程计划；项目；工程

5、9_ n. 雕刻；泥塑雕刻；泥塑10_ n. 发源地发源地11_ n. 文明文明12_ adj. 古代的古代的13_ prep. 在在对面对面14_ adv. 在哪里在哪里whereaboutsoppositeancientcivilisationbirthplacesculptureprojectlocatedsymbol15_ vt. 统治；治理统治；治理 n政府政府_ n政府人员，统治者政府人员，统治者_16_ n. 地理地理adj.地理的地理的_17_ n. 代表代表v_18_ n. 地区；区域地区；区域19_ n. 特点特点20_ n. 产品；农产品产品；农产品v生产；引起；n生产,

6、产量_ producefeatureregionrepresentativegeographygoverngeograghicalgovernmentgovernorrepresentproduction欧洲大陆第三大的国家穿过英吉利海峡面对某事位于塞纳河上位于巴黎有史以来一直因为某事持续自从那时起continental Europethe third largest countryacross the English channelface sth/be faced with sthbe situated on the river Seinebe located in Parisof all

7、 timeall the timebeacuse句子句子/because of 短语短语sth lastever since与与共有；有共同处共有；有共同处对对加以控制加以控制从事于；忙于从事于；忙于被被覆盖覆盖属于属于签署协议签署协议havein common withhave control overwork onbe covered withbelong toSign an agreement.原句突破原句突破1_ _ _ _(根据大小根据大小) and population，how big is the European Union compared with China?2In Fr

8、ance，_ _ _ _(另一方面另一方面)，the head of the state is a president.In terms of sizeon the other hand3The expanded European Union has a population of more than half a billion people，_ _ _(两倍两倍) as the population of the United States.twice as big4The United Kingdom is _ _ _ _(位于西北海岸位于西北海岸) of continental Eur

9、ope.5Little by little，_ _ _(数量在增加数量在增加了了) during the second half of the twentieth century.off the northwest coastthe number increased4.和和有关有关/有联系有联系5.人口在人口在10到到20万之间的万之间的中等城市中等城市6.靠近，接近靠近，接近7.面积、岁数相似的城市面积、岁数相似的城市be connected withmedium-sized towns of between 100,000 and 200,000 inhabitantsbe close t

10、ocities of similar size and age1. 1. 因为；由于因为；由于 because of 2. 2. 作为作为而出名而出名be known as3. 3. 自从自从ever since4. 4. 依照依照in terms of5. 5. 另一方面另一方面on the other hand 6. 6. 一点点地；一点点地；little by little7. 7. 坐落于莱茵河上坐落于莱茵河上 situated on the River Seine8. 8. 横跨英吉利海峡横跨英吉利海峡 across the English Channel9. 9. 目前目前at t

11、he moment10. 10. 控制控制 have control over11. 11. 欧盟成员国欧盟成员国 members of the European Union12. 12. 在中国东部在中国东部in the east of China13. 13. 在中国的东面在中国的东面to the east of China14. 14. 主要工业城市和港口主要工业城市和港口principal industry city and port15. 15. 以以的名字命名的名字命名be named after16. 16. 主要地理特征主要地理特征main geographical featu

12、re17. 17. 农业产品农业产品agricultural produce欧洲大陆欧洲大陆continental Europe1. 法国与西班牙之间有一座山脉-比利牛斯山脉(Pyrenees)。Between France and Spain is another mountain range - the Pyrenees.2. 世界闻名的美术馆之一卢浮宫(Louvre)位于巴黎。One of the worlds largest art galleries, the Louvre, is also located in Paris.Sagrada Familia 教堂是巴塞罗那最著名的标志

13、性建筑之一。它由一个名叫Antonio Gaudi的建筑师设计。One of Barcelonas most famous landmarks is the Church of The Sagrada Familia, which was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi.Florence是意大利的一个城市， 它因文艺复兴而出名。文艺复兴是开始于14世纪初叶并持续了300年的一场艺术运动。Florence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance,

14、 a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred years.但是每个（欧盟）成员国都派代表去欧洲议会。欧洲议会对各成员国发生的事情有某种程度的管理权。But each of them sends representatives to the European Parliament, which has some control over what happens in each of the member countries.扩大的欧盟拥有5亿多人口，相当于美国总人口的两倍。The

15、 expanded European Union has a population of more than half a billion people, twice as big as the population of the United States.Useful expressions:1.同意共同努力同意共同努力 2. 减少贫困减少贫困3.人类的发展报告就来自这人类的发展报告就来自这个协议。个协议。 检测成就检测成就 从三个方面衡量一个国家从三个方面衡量一个国家的成就的成就 居榜首居榜首/排在最后排在最后 排第七排第七 居第十三位居第十三位 处于末端的十个国家处于末端的十个国家4.

16、达到达到 agree to do sth. reduce poverty From this agreement came the Human Development Report examine the achievements measure a countrys achievements in 3 ways at the top / bottom of the list be at No.7 be in the 13th position the bottom 10 countries up to11.改善环境改善环境12.确保确保13.鼓励某人做某事鼓励某人做某事14.列举列举的例子的

17、例子15.增加寿命增加寿命16.脱贫脱贫17.现在的饮用水大多是安全。现在的饮用水大多是安全。18. 取得一些进步取得一些进步19. 做出更大的努力做出更大的努力20. 经济援助经济援助11.improve the environment12.make sure13.encourage sb. to do sth.14.give examples of15.increase life expectancy16.move out of poverty17.Water is now mostly safe to drink.18.make some progress19.make greater

18、efforts20.give financial help.单词聚焦单词聚焦1_ n饥饿饥饿_饥饿的饥饿的adj2_ n. 收入收入3_ n. 贫穷贫穷_贫穷的贫穷的adj4_ vt. 测定；测量；评估测定；测量；评估5_ n. 目标目标6_ n. 位置位置7_ vt. 教育；培养；训练教育；培养；训练n _8_ n. 数字数字hungerincomepovertymeasuregoalpositioneducatefigurehungrypooreducation9_ n. 一家人；家庭一家人；家庭10_ n. 慈善团体慈善团体11 _adj. 拥挤的拥挤的12_ adj. 不幸的；遗憾的不

19、幸的；遗憾的13_ n. 旅游业旅游业14_ adj. 工业的工业的15_ adj. 漂亮的；整洁的；时髦的漂亮的；整洁的；时髦的16_ adj. 巨大的；庞大的；浩瀚的巨大的；庞大的；浩瀚的17_ n. 娱乐娱乐18_ n. 交换交换householdcharitycrowdedunfortunatetourismindustrialsmartvastentertainmentexchange.短语扫描短语扫描1up _直到直到2make _取得进步取得进步3increase._ 以以的幅度增加的幅度增加4be similar _与与相似相似5at the bottom _在在底部底部6ma

20、ke (an) _努力努力7be connected _与与有联系；有联系；与与有关有关8be close _接近，靠近接近，靠近9_ ones opinion 在某人看来在某人看来toprogressbytoofeffortwithtoin.原句突破原句突破1_ _ _ _(出自这份协议出自这份协议) the Human Development Report.【答案答案】From this agreement came2Beijing _ _ _ _ _(没有那么多的高速公路没有那么多的高速公路) as Sydney does.【答案答案】doesnt have as many freewa

21、ys3Its an agreement between towns or cities_ _ _ _ _(相似的面积和发展相似的面积和发展史史)，and which have similar features such as tourism，industry，culture，and entertainment.【答案答案】of similar size and age4Town twinning agreements are perhaps most useful for students and people who want to_ _ _ _(练习说另一门语言练习说另一门语言)【答案答案

22、】practise speaking another language5The UK is in the thirteenth position，_ _ _ _ _ _(然而中国排在中间位然而中国排在中间位置置) of the list.【答案答案】while China is in the middleUseful expressions:1.海流海流2. 经过经过3. 因为因为4. 在同一纬度在同一纬度/经度经度5. 发生在发生在身上身上6. 一起可怕的事件一起可怕的事件7. 旋转的空气柱旋转的空气柱8. 时速超过每小时时速超过每小时400公里的公里的风风9. 掀起掀起10. 脱下；夺去脱

23、下；夺去11. 把把留在原地留在原地12. 平均平均 a ocean current travel pass because of on the same latitude happen to sb. a terrible event a rotating column of air winds of more than 400 kilometers per hour pickup takeoff leaveexactly where it was on average13. 导致导致80人死亡和人死亡和1500人受人受伤伤14. 影响到三个州影响到三个州15. 到到结束为止结束为止16. 强

24、热带风暴强热带风暴17. 袭击城市袭击城市18. 最后到了最后到了;19.火山爆发火山爆发20. 倾泻而下倾泻而下21. 着火着火22. 设法去做设法去做23. 灭火灭火24. 发生发生25. 自然灾害自然灾害26. 当地居民当地居民13. cause 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries14. affect three states15. by the time it ends16. a strong tropical storm17. hit/strike the city18. end up in19. a volcanic eruption20. pour down

25、21. catch fire22. manage to do23. put fire out24. take place25. a natural disaster26. local residents27. 目击者的描述目击者的描述28. 左右摇晃左右摇晃29. 足够的警告足够的警告30. 最活跃的地震带最活跃的地震带31. 覆盖覆盖.的面积的面积32. 总共总共33. 丧生丧生34. 导致最大的损失导致最大的损失35. 致使致使无家可归无家可归27. an eye-witness account28. move from side to side29. plenty of warning3

26、0. the most active earthquake region31. cover an area of32. in all33. lose one lives 34. do the most damage35. make homeless沙尘暴沙尘暴 sandstorm （风）吹（风）吹 blow 埋葬埋葬 bury吓人的吓人的 frightening/frightened 持续持续 continue 主要的主要的 major 保护保护 protect 迹象迹象 sign公民公民 citizen灰尘灰尘 dust 重新利用重新利用/再循环再循环recycle 骑自行车骑自行车 cyc

27、le专家专家 expert 预告预告 forecast 进程进程 process 形势形势 situation 幸存幸存 survive 面罩面罩 mask 力量力量 strength 大气层大气层 atmosphere绝对的绝对的 absolutely 紧急的紧急的urgent 关心的关心的/担心的担心的concerned原文再现(Reading)1.一个主要的灾难2.大规模的战役/运动3.被困在沙尘暴中4.次数好像增加了5.伐树挖草6.醒来看到昏黄的天空和夹杂着黄沙在城里肆虐的狂风7.车辆行驶很慢因为浓浓的尘埃降低了能见度8.建议人们不要出门 a major disaster a mass

28、 campaign be caught in the sandstorm appear to have increased cut down trees and dig up wake up to an orange sky and strong winds that cover the city in a thickdust traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes it difficult to see. advise people not to go out原文再现9.阻止其接近10.计划继续种树11.一周以后12.清扫

29、走；卷走13. 需要花很多年的时间 prevent it coming near plan to continue planting in a weeks time sweep awaytake many years原文再现(P35-38)14.对-产生坏影响15.从固体变成液体16.最紧急的问题17.吸收二氧化碳18.释放出氧气19.我完全同意20.绝对正确21.极其严重22.再糟不过了23.简言之，概括而言 have a bad effect on change from solid to liquid the most urgent problem take in carbon diox

30、ide give out oxygen I couldnt agree with you more absolutely right extremely seriousIt couldnt be worse. in a nutshell原文再现(cc)24.一些国家比其他国家能更好地保护环境。25.如果可能的话 如果是的话（P31）26.更多地了解环境问题27.传遍欧洲28.使政府认真地考虑环境问题Some countries are better than at looking after if possible if yes(so) learn more about environmental problems spread all over Europe get governments to think seriously about 一次主要灾难一次主要灾难a major disaster 解决问题解决问题solve the problem 一场大规模运动一场大规模运动a mass campaign 被埋在被埋在be buried in 一次可怕的经历一次可怕的经历a terrible experience 内陆地区内陆地区 inland region 亚洲中部亚洲中部Centr