初中副词语法

1、副词副词(Revision)The definition of adverbs 副词是用来修饰动词，形容词，其他副词或整个句子的词。副词是用来修饰动词，形容词，其他副词或整个句子的词。用来说明时间，地点，方式，程度等概念。用来说明时间，地点，方式，程度等概念。 a word typically serves as a modifier of a verb, an adjective, another adverb, a phrase, a clause, or a sentence, expressing some relation of manner or quality, place, t

2、ime, degree, number, cause and so on. 一、一、 The classification of adv 1. adj. + -ly 2. 少数少数adj. 去去-e + -ly3. 以辅音以辅音+y 结尾的结尾的adj. 去去y变变 i + -ly 4. Adv. = Adj. bad-badlytrue-truelyheavy- heavilyfast, hard, early, late, straightfriendly, lovely, lonely, loudly and lively areChange adjectives into adverb

3、sadjectives.Change adjectives into adverbs1. 一般直接加一般直接加-ly：quickquickly; badbadly2. 个别以个别以e结尾的去结尾的去e加加-ly：truetruly3. 以以y结尾且发音为结尾且发音为i的把的把y变为变为i再加再加-ly；若读音为；若读音为aI，则直，则直接加接加-ly：happyhappily; heavyheavily; angryangrily; shyshyly; drydryly4. 结尾是辅音字母加结尾是辅音字母加le的形容词去的形容词去e加加y：terribleterribly; possiblep

4、ossibly; probableprobablyChange adjectives into adverbs5. 一些形容词和副词同形一些形容词和副词同形fast, hard, early, late, straight6. friendly, lovely, lonely, loudly and lively are adjectives.5. Adv. = Adj. 二、二、The usage of adv 1. 作状语作状语 (1)用来修饰形容词、副词，通常放在所修饰词之前用来修饰形容词、副词，通常放在所修饰词之前（enough放在所修饰形容词的后面）放在所修饰形容词的后面） The

5、girl is really clever. Yao Ming is tall enough to touch the basket. (2)副词修饰动词时，一般放在被修饰词之后；副词修饰动词时，一般放在被修饰词之后；very，quite不能修饰动词；方式副词放在句尾不能修饰动词；方式副词放在句尾 Kobe plays basketball very well. (3)位于句首，修饰整个句子位于句首，修饰整个句子 Luckily, he was not hurt badly. 幸运的是，他伤得不重。幸运的是，他伤得不重。 2. 作定语作定语 一般放在所修饰词之后一般放在所修饰词之后 The p

6、eople here are very friendly. 这儿的人很友好。这儿的人很友好。 3. 作表语作表语 放在系动词之后放在系动词之后 I must be off now. 现在我必须走了。现在我必须走了。Original, comparative and superlative form of adverbsOriginal form： as +原级原级+ as 与与一样一样 not as/so +原级原级+as 不如不如Comparative and superlative form：+er/+est hard- harder-hardestmore/most slowly-mor

7、e slowly- most slowlyIrregular change well- better- best (Tip: adv. 最高级前最高级前the可省略可省略) . 副词比较等级的使用类似于形容词的比较等级用法，但副词副词比较等级的使用类似于形容词的比较等级用法，但副词最高级前最高级前一般不用定冠词一般不用定冠词the。Zhao Gang comes to school earliest every day. 1. Can you repeat your words again? I didnt hear what you said_. A. clear B. clearly C.

8、 clean D. closely2. We are glad to see that Shanghai is developing _ these years than ever before. A. quickly B. quicker C. more quickly D. quickest3. Linda, pass my glasses to me, please. I can _ read the words in the newspaper. A. hardly B. nearly C. clearly D. almost4. Linda loves music and she c

9、an sing the songs as _as the famous stars. A. better B. good C. best D. well5. Both my husband and I think it is the most amusing story we have _ heard. A. ever B. never C. hardly D. alreadyBCADpracticeA6. _, she wasnt hurt during the car accident. ( luck)7. She was _ the great scientist of her gene

10、ration. (possible) 8. Now Chinese has been _ used all over the world. (widen)9. It is _ exciting to travel to such a beautiful city. (real)Luckilypossiblywidelyreally3. （2011丽水中考）丽水中考） In China it is a custom to give kids lucky money, _ during the Spring Festival. A. finally B. luckily C. simply D. especially【解析】【解析】选选D。句意：在中国给孩子们压岁钱，尤其是在春节。句意：在中国给孩子们压岁钱，尤其是在春节期间，是一个习俗。期间，是一个习俗。finally最终地；最终地； luckily幸运地；幸运地；simply简简单地；单地；especially尤其。故选尤其。故选D。4. （2011贵阳中考）贵阳中考）Some Chinese singers sing Englis