新人教版七年级英语1-4单元知识点

1、实用文档an用在以元音因素开头的单词或字母前an apple 一个苹果an hour 一小时an orange一个橙子；3、补全对话(1)、A: Hi, Helen! How are you?B: , Bob ! A:I'm,.(2)、A: Whats this English?(3)、 A : What is it?Starter unit1-3一、 文化常识1、英语文化区域，熟人之间见面，常要互相问好。早上用语Good morning !下午用语Good afternoon !晚上用语 Good evening !例如：(1) Bob: Good morning, Helen!、H

2、elen : Good morning , Bob ! Bob : Good afternoon , Helen !；Helen : Good afternoon , Bob !(注意句子标点) Bob : Good evening , Helen !Helen : Good evening , Bob !2、在轻松场合中，人们常用 Hello或者Hi打招呼，但是两人用语要一致, 不能一个人用Hello,另一个人用Hi o 例如：(1) Helen : Hi, Bob! Bob: Hi, Helen!(2) Helen : Hello, Bob! Bob: Hello, Helen!二、几个功

3、能句型1、问答“身体健康”用语：Bob: Hi, Helen ! How are you? 喂，海伦！你好吗？Helen: Hi, Bob ! I m fine, thanks. How are you?=I m OK'对方关心你的健康，'你也要询问对方的健康=I'm well一定要向对方说谢谢。以用简略语言：And you ?Bob: I m fine , too .我也很好。2、问一个东西“英语名字”的常用句型：Helen: What's this / that in English ?这个用英语怎么说？(答句中，一定用it代替this / that)Bob

4、 : It s a / an + 英语名称 。 (key jacket quilt orange ruler pen )Helen: Spell it, please. (= How do you spell it? = Can you spell it, please?)请拼写它。("你怎样拼写它？=你能拼写它吗？)Bob: K- E-Y.(拼写单词，用大写字母，并且字母与字母之间用连字符连接)1、不定冠词a与an的区别a用在以辅音因素开头的单词或字母前, 例如：a pen 一支钢笔；a book 一本书a “u” 一个字母 “u”2、指示代词this与that的区别this指代近

5、处的人或物，that指代远处的人或物本块习题：1 .写出同义词或同义句Hello ! I m fine . Thanks .Spell it , please .2 .写出下列词的缩略形式I am what is it iswell , B:is jacket .8 : It green .4、改错(1)、-What is it ? -It is an u” .(2)、-What's that in English ?-That is a quilt .(3)、-What's this in English ?-This is a key .(4)、This is an rul

6、er , that is a orange .本块词汇：map地图key钥匙jacket 夹克衫quilt ifforange橙子ruler尺子pen车冈笔color颜色red红色的yellow黄色的green绿色的blue蓝色的black黑色的white白色的this这个that那个spell拼写apple苹果hour小时文案大全3、问一个东西颜色的常用句型:Helen : What color is it ? Bob :It is + 颜色。Unit 1 My name s Gina三、形容词性物主代词表示“某人的”、修饰名词的代词叫形容词物主代词、what is ,缩略式what'

7、;s ,表示“是什么”。问“某人的名字是什么”、“某人的姓是什么”、“某人的电话号码是什么"，都用what is1、问某人的名字句型问句: What's your name ? his答句：My name s +名字。his主格人称代词Iyouhesheitweyouthey汉语我你他她它我们你们他们形容词物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的herMy family name s + 名字。 his herMy first name s + 名字。his her答句：It is +电话号码。二、文化常识：英语

8、人名（1）、英语人名由三部分组成：（2）、英语人名最突出的特点是:第一个名字 +first name名在前，姓在后,第二个名字+姓。middle name family name =last name第二个名字不常说。例如：1. GinaGreen吉娜 . 格林first name family name = last name2. JimSmithfirst name family name = last name4.What s her phone number（ 92931 ）本块词汇:my我的your你的his他的her她的its它的 1our我们的their他们的 meet遇见see

9、看见we我们they他们zero 零one 一seven七first nametwo 二three 三four 四eight 八nine 九ten 十名字middle name中间名字five 五nice好的图兴的six六telephone number = phone number 电话号码 family name = last name 姓（3）、尊敬、客气地称呼一个人，常用方式是：Mr或Mrs或Miss +姓Gina Green 我们可以称呼为Miss Green。Jim Smith可以称呼为 Mr Greenher2、问某人的姓句型问句: What's your family

10、name ? 答句: his = last name her3、问某人的姓的句型问句： What s your first name ? 答句: his her4、问某人电话号码的句型问句: What s your telephone number ? hisher5、Nice to meet you !（见到你真高兴！）是“陌生人”见面客套用语。对方答语只能 是 Nice to meet you , too .（见到你也真高兴）Nice to see you ! （Pl到你真高兴！）是“熟人”见面客套用语。对方答语只能是 Nice to see you , too .（见到你也真高兴）本块习

11、题1、name is （®B&式）boy （对应词）last name 何义词） telephone number 刎义词）my （主格人称代词） you （形容词性物主代词）2、补全句子A:B: My name's Mary .A:What s his name ? B:Jim .A:? B: My telephone number is 3968.3.根据括号中的答案，用完整句子回答问题。1 .What's your name ? （ Mary ）2 .What's his name ? （ Jim ）3 .What's his last

12、name （ Green ）?实用文档练习题 （一）、杷下列含be的肯定句先变成否定句.再变成一般疑问句.然后做一 般疑问句。肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 肯定回答否定回答1、肯定句 This is my pencil .（这是我的铅笔）否定句 This my pencil .（这不是我的铅笔）一般疑问句 this pencil ?（这是你的铅笔吗）肯定回答.否定回答.2、肯定句 That is my eraser.（那是我的橡皮擦）否定句 That eraser .（那不是我的橡皮擦）一般疑问句 that eraser ?（那是你的橡皮擦）肯定回答 否定回答文案大全they他们these这些t

13、hose那些pencil铅笔isn't不是aren't不是dictionary 词典baseball 棒球noteball笔记本key 钥匙 ring打电话call打电话ruler尺子pen车冈笔pencilcase 铅笔盒eraser橡皮擦a lot of许多本快词汇：every day每天 Excuse me 劳驾 打扰了Unit 2 Is this your pencil ?be有三个形式：am, is, are。 am是be单第一人称单数形式；is是be 的第三人称单数形式；are是be的复数形式；be是am、is、 are的原型。be 的形式与主语的连用：amI（第一

14、人称单数主语）heshe it' this tha '单数名词is < 不可数名词> （第三人称单数主语）动词不定式动名词we you theythese those l（复数主语）复数名词Excuse me .可以灵活翻译成“劳驾、打扰了"。当要“与陌生人搭话”或者“将要做的事会打扰别人”时，使用该语言。含be的肯定句变否定句和一般疑问句的方法以及一般疑问句的回答方法。含be 的肯 定句父否定句be + not (is not f isn't are not faren't )变一般疑问 句be提到主语前(am fare I f you

15、my - your)一般疑问句 的简略回答用Yes或No回答。借用一般疑问句的第一 个词，且主语用主格人称代词。3、肯定句 These are my pens .（这些是我的钢笔） 否定句 These my pens .（这些不是我的钢笔）一般疑问句 these pens ?（这些是你的钢笔吗）肯定回答. 否定回答.4、肯定句Those are his baseballs .（那些是他的棒球）否定句 Those his baseballs .（那些不是他的棒球）一般疑问句 those pens ?（那些是他的棒球吗）肯定回答否定回答5、肯定句 I am Helen （我是海伦）否定句 Hele

16、n .（我不是海伦）一般疑问句 Helen .（你是海伦吗）肯定回答. 否定回答.6、肯定句 It is her notebook .（它是她的笔记本）否定句 It her notebook .（它不是她的笔记本）一般疑问句her notebook ?（它是她的笔记本吗）肯定回答一 否定回答.7、肯定句 A lot of keys are in the pencil-case .许多钥匙在铅笔合里） 否定句 A lot of keys in the pencil-case .许多钥匙不在铅笔盒里）一般疑问句 a lot of keys in the pencil-case ?许多钥匙在铅笔盒里

17、吗？） 肯定回答. 否定回答.（二）、补全对话Jim:, Tom . Is this your dictionaryTom: Yes,Jim : What's this ?Tom:It's eraser .Jim : How do you it ?Tom : E-RA SERUnit 3 This is my sister、名词：名词分为可数名词和不可数名词1、不可数名词：表示的事物，其数量不可以数清或者难以数清。 例如：water “水”“水”的数量不可以数清;rice “大米，谷粒”，其数量难以数清。不可数名词用 法上有两大特点：（1）、没有复数形式；（2）、不能用不定冠词

18、 a / an、基数词、many修饰。2、可数名词：表示的事物，其数量可以数清。可数名词用法上的特点：（1）、有单数、复数两种形式；（2）、能用不定冠词 a / an、基数词、many修饰。3、单数名词后加s或es变成复数名词。单数名词后加 s或es的方法如下：（1）、一 般情况，名tWt直接加s （清辅音后读/ s /浊辅音后度/ z /）例如：parents “双亲” ；aunts “阿姨” ；friends “朋友”（2）、以字母e结尾的名词，直接加s （读/ z /）例如：uncles “叔叔” ；pictures “图画”（3）、以字母O结尾的名词，有而加s ,有的加es （读/ z

19、 /）例如：photos “照片" ；tomatoes “西红柿”；（4）、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，变y为i,加es （读/ z /）例如：family 一 families； party 一 parties（5）、以s x ch sh结尾名词，直接加es （t卖/ Iz/）例如：buses “公共7气车" boxes “盒子” wishes “希望” watches “手表”（6）、少数名词的复数形式是不规则的，有特殊形式。man f men deer f deer foot 一 feet、指示代词1、this “这”2、that “那”woman 一 women

20、sheep f sheep American fAmericanspeople f people tooth 一 teeth Chinese f Chinese,其复数形式these “这些”，指代近处的人或物体； ,其复数形式those “那些”，指代远处的人或物。、指示代词this that these those作主语，一般疑问句的简略回答1、Is this / that your aunt ?Yes , it is . No , it isn't.'简略回答时，用主格代词it代替2、Are these / those your uncles ?Yes , they ar

21、e . No , they aren't .'简略回答时，用主格代词they代替四、单句变复句，把句子中单数词变成复数词。5、 It is my watch .my五、Thanks for为而感（1）、Thanks for the photo of your family .谢谢你的全家福。（2）、Thanks for your apple .谢谢你的苹果。本块习题一、写出下列词的相应形式(1)、parent _ （解释）(2)、friend_ （复数）(3)、this（复数）(4)、that.（复数）(5)、son对应词）(6)、uncle（对应词）、photo _（复数）(

22、8)、he / she / it _（复数）二、句型转换1、Is this your daughter ? d贸设有，简略回答) 2、Is that his son?(假设无，简略回答) 3、These are my family photos .(变成一般疑问句，并作出肯定回答)(1)>family photos ? (2)> 4、Those are her parents .(变成一般疑问句，并作出否定回答)(1)、her parents ?(2)、5、This is my aunt .(变成复句) 6、That is his sister .(变成复句) -7、It is h

23、er photos .(变成复句) 四、改错( )1、This are my parent.( )2、That are his friends .ABCA B C( )3、 Those are my uncle .( )4、These are bus .A B CA BAB CABC本块词汇water水price大米谷粒aunt阿姨friend朋友photo照片tomato西红柿family 家party聚会bus公共汽车wish希望box盒子watch手表uncle叔叔picture 图回man男人men男人woman女人women女人foot 脚feettooth牙齿teeth牙齿peop

24、le人民sheep绵羊deer 鹿these这些those那些they他们tree 树for为son儿子daughter 女儿American美国人Chinese中国人( )5、Here is my family photos . ( )6、Is she your friends ?1、This is my friend .my2、That is his parent .his3、She is her cousin .her 4、He is my son .文案大全myUnit 4Where's my schoolbag ?一、表示位置单几个介词和介词短语1、表示位置的三个介词 in

25、在里面 on在上面under在 下面2、介词短语的构成j the介词+ 名词所有格(名词后加s表示“某人的”>)+名词形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our theirin the backpack在双肩背包里under the table在桌子下面on my sofa 在我的沙发上二、Where is / are意思是“在哪儿”表示“某人或某物是在哪儿”的句型1、 A： Where is + 第三人称单数主语 ?'答句中，要用主格人称代词 he she it代替8: It / She / He is + 介词短语。(1)、A: Where is my

26、book ?B: It is on the chair .(2)、A: Where is his sister?B: She is at school .2、 A： Where are + 复数主语?'答句中，要用主格人称代词 they代替8: They are +介词短语。(1)、A: Where are my hats ? B: They are in her drawer .(2)、A: Where are his beds?B: They are in the Han Mens room。三、复习：be的形式与主语的连用(第二单元)四、1、 take :“带走”，表示“从说话者

27、处带走”。bring： “带来”，表示“从别处带向说话者处”。(1)、 bring to把带来到bring some things to school把些东西带至U学校(2)、 taketo把带走到take these things to your sister 把这些东西带给你姐姐2、r some (用于肯定句)一些t any用于否定句和疑问句)本快习题一、用所给的词正确形式填空1、My hat ( be ) on the chair .2、Her ( baseball ) is on the floor .3、Where are my ( video tape )?4、Here is my

28、 （ room ）.5、Can you bring some（ thing ）to school .6、Please take these（ people ） to school .7、Where（ be ） the bags ?8、They（ be ） on the sofa .二、句型转换1、They are some computers .（否定旬）They computers.2、Those are some tables .（一般疑问句） those tables .3、Where is her keys ?（假设在床上，回答）is the4、Where are his books

29、?（假设在桌子下面，回答） are the5、My notebooks are on the table .（提问） notebooks ?6、Are these your watches ?（假设是，回答）三、选择1、Please that picture to me . A. take B. bring2、Please the CD to your mother . A .take B. bring3、Are those plants ? A.any B. some C. a D .an4、-Where is the computer? -are under the table .A .

30、the computers B . they C .it D . he5、-Where are those people ? -_ are in the room .A. those people本快词汇：B. they C. itD. sheunder在卜回backpack双肩背包sofa沙发table桌子chair椅子thing东西事情hat巾计drawer抽屉bed床room房间take.bring带来to到baseball 棒球some一些any 一些floor地板video tape录像带here这里people人民where在哪儿computer 电脑notebook笔记本plan

31、t植物A: It s on the chair.B: Yes, it is.C: This is my uncle.D: No, she isn't.E: They're in your backpack.F: It's next to the door.G: No, they aren't. They're John's parentsH: Yes, they are.I: They are his grandparents.J: It s a drawer.七年级英语(上)期中试卷一.用 am, is, are, do, does, can,

32、 don, does"t, isn't 或 aren't 填空。1. My sister is a teacher . Her name Jane.2. Does he have a baseball? Yes, he.3. they need school things?4. She have sports things.5. I know his sister.6. you spell it, please?7. I a runner. I like running very much.8. there many clubs in your school?9. T

33、hese chairs. They desks.10. that your eraser? No, it.二.单项填空。( )1.This is eraser and thas ring.A. a, an B. an, an C. an, a D. a , a( )2. -Your pencil is very nice. -.A. Thank you. B. Sorry. C. Yes, it is. D. That's right.( )3. Sam Brown is my uncle. We call him.A. Uncle Brown B: Brown Uncle C. Un

34、cle Sam D. Sam Uncle( )4.- Are Tony and Mary your friends? -.A: They are B. Yes, they are C. No, they not D. They aren't( )5. There are two windows the wall, and a map is the wall.A. in, in B. on, on C. in, on D. on, in()6. I a soccer ball, and Gina a volleyball.A. have, have B. has, has C. have

35、 has D. has, have( )7.James sports; he only them on TVA. don't play, watch B. doesn't play, watchC. not play, watches D. doesn't play, watches()8. Is that pen? - Yes, it is.A. he'sB. it'sC. hisD.he()9. Nice to meet you. -A. Fine thank you. B. My name s Peter. C. How are you? D. N

36、ice to meet you, too.()10. It is not book.A. my aB. a myC. myD. /( )11 .This is Tom.brother is a teacher.A. HisB. HerC. He'sD. She s()12. -What's her name? -A. His name is Kate. B. Her name is Kate. C. My name is Kate. D. Its Kate.文案大全()13.-Let's play pingpong.-No, that soundsA. interest

37、ing B. boring C. funD. relaxing()14.He has 3 soccer balls.he doestrplay sports.A. AndB. ButC. Only D. Or( )15. -Where are my pencils? -A. It s on the table. B. Yes, they are. C. Sorry ,I don't know. D. They are pencils.()16.Can you spell your name, please? -A. Excuse me. B. Not. C. Yes, I can. D

38、. Sorry, I don't.()17. Ts that your ID card?Please me at 8762356.A. sayB. call C. see D. tell( )18. Thank you the photo of your family. It s very nice.A. atB. toC. onD. for( )19.Look at this photo. This is my sister and are my friends.A. thisB. these C. itD. that()20. -What does "TV"me

39、an? - It sA.光盘B.数码影碟C.电视机D.录像带.在(B)栏中找出与(A)栏相对应的答语。()21. Where are my books?()22. Where is his baseball?()23. Are these your keys?()24. Is the hat under the bed?()25. Who's this?()26. Is this your mother?()27. Where s her sofa?()28. What's this?()29. Are they your parents?()30.Who are they?四

40、.按要求转换句型1. This is an apple.帔为一般疑问句)an apple?2. The maps are on the wall.(划线部分提问)the maps?3. They're Mary's Chinese books.(改为否定句)May's Chinese books.4. They are my erasers.改为单数形式)eraser.5. She has a sports collection.(改为般疑问句 )she a sports collection?实用文档文案大全3. he（名词性物主代词）6. watch（复数）9. c

41、ome on收译汉）()21. There is a computerthe desk.A. onB.inC.underD.for()22._. Is this your pen?A. SorryB. HelloC.HiD. Excuse me()23. This song sounds_ , I like it.A.goodB.badC. wellD.badly()24. I can see_books.一books are on the table.A. a, TheB.some, TheC.the, SomeD.the, The()25. It is notshirt.一is in th

42、e bag.A. her, HerB.mine, MyC. your, YourD.his, His()20. -It ' s 330602. You can call me in the evening.A. What ' s your name?B. Do you have a telephone?C. What ' s your phone number? D. Where is my phone?B . No, they are D. Yes, they areC. atD. a, anD. inGoodD. they areLucy's and Lil

43、yD. Yes, I ' mD.WhoD. his;hersA. Yes, it is.B. They are in the pencil caseC. She is my sister.D. No,they aren't.E. Nice to meet you, too.F. Green.G. It' s a dictionary.H. Yes, he is.I. I ' m fine, thanks.J. Thank you.七年级英语期中测试题（满分120分时间90分钟）.语言知识综合运用（共15分）A.按要求写出下列单词（每空1分，共10分）l.too（

44、同音词）2. photo（复）4. story（复） 5. these«寸应词）7. found（反义词）8. 1（宾格）10.they are （缩写）B.用所给词的适当形式填空。（每空1分，共5分）11. What are （this） ?12. （be） these your apples?13. She is(we) English teacher.14. He is a new student. I don ' t know(he).15. Some pictures(be) on the wal崎)二. 单项选择(每小题2分，满分40分)()16. -Hi, Lu

45、cy. Nice to meet you. -Hi, Jim.A. Fine, thank you B. Nice to meet you, too. C. Good morning D. How do you do()17. -Do you know how to this word? -Yes, B-A-L-L.A. spellB. readC. seeD. meet()18. Where the tapes? -on the bed.A. is; It sB. are; They C. are; They'reD. is; It()19. This is my little si

46、 is Jenny, we all like.A. She; sheB. Her; her C. She; herD. Her; she()26. This is eye and that is nose.A. a, aB. an, aC.a, an()27. Are those your brothers?A. Yes, they'reC. Yes, they aren't)28. What' s thjs English?A.toB. for)29. Your jacket is very beautiful(漂亮的).A.WhereB. NoC.

47、 Thank you D.()30. Are you good friends?Yes,.A. I amB. we are C. we are not()31. This is your dictionary. Here you are.Thank you very much.A. Thank you, tooB. That ' s all rightC. All rightD. That ' s right.()32. This is room.A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy and Lily s C. Lucy's and Lily's D

48、.()33. Is your father a teacher?A. Yes, I amB. No,you isn t C. Yes, he is()34.Sam and Mike areri t at school.are they?A. HowB.WhatC.Where()35. Whose(谁的)is the ruler? It's not .It's.A. my;hisB. mine;your C. my;hers三、句子搭配(共10分)()36. How are you?()37. What is this in English?()38. Nice to meet

49、you!()39. Is Tom your brother?()40. where are the pens?()41. Are those his parents?()42. What ' s her family name?()43. Happy birthday to you!()44. Is this his ruler?()45.Who is she?四、完形填空(每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 ABCD四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。This is a 46 of Jim s family. This man 47 Mr Green. 48 is Jim

50、s father. 49woman is Mrs Green. 50 is Jim's mother.Who 51 this boy and 52 girl?The 53is Jim,Mr Green's son.The 54 and Kate are brother and sister._ is Kate, Mr Greens daughter.Kate is 55 sister. Jim()46. A. bookB.photoC. mapD. room()47. A. isB. amC. areD. be()48.A. SheB. HerC. HeD. His()49.

51、A. AB. AnC. TheseD. This()50.A. SheB. HerC. HeD. His()51.A. isB. amC. loveD. are()52.A. aB. theseC. thisD. an()53.A. girlB. boyC.boysD. girls()54.A. girlB. boyC.boysD. girls()55 A. JimB.JimsC. Jim'sD. Jims'五、阅读理解(每小题2分，满分20分)AThis is Cara and Ben. They are twins(O包胎).They are twelve. This is their bedroom. It s a nice room. There are two beds in the room. The yellow bed is Cara s and that green one is Bens. The twins have one desk an