人教大纲版高考一轮复习高三英语（116单元）重点词全攻略

1、人教大纲版2021届高考一轮复习高三英语1-16单元重点词全攻略Unit 1concludevt.1. 结束(+by/with)We concluded our meeting at 9 oclock.我们九点钟结束了会议。2. 推断出,断定 +thatWhat can you conclude from these observations?你从这些观察中能得出什么结论?3. 缔结(条约)(+with)4. (最后)决定(为)+to-v+thatHe concluded that he would wait a little longer.他决定再等一会儿。He concluded to q

2、uit on pay day.他决定在发薪水这天辞职。vi.结束,终了(+with)The meeting concluded after two hours.两小时后会议结束了。Impressive as the record is, it fades next to the story of Armstrongs struggle against disWhether we are out to set a new record ourselves or simply enjoy reading about champions, the Guinness Book of World Rec

3、ords makes for interesting reading.make for可造成，可成为，有好处The large print makes for easier reading.大字排版使阅读轻松一些。Does early rising make for good health?早起有利于健康吗？attemptvt.1. 试图;企图;试图做+to-v+v-ingThey attempted to finish the task before July.他们试图在七月以前完成这项任务。2. 试图攻占They attempted the life of the dictator.他们试

4、图杀死这个专制者。n.C1. 企图,尝试(+at/on)+to-vHe made an attempt on the world record.他试图打破世界纪录。Her attempt at poetry was a failure.她尝试写诗失败了。2. 攻击(+on)Several attempts have been made on the presidents life.已经有人三番五次试图谋杀总统。confirmvt.1. 证实;确定+(that)+wh-His letter confirmed everything.他的信证实了一切。2. 坚决;加强The latest deve

5、lopments confirmed me in my belief.最新的开展使我坚信我的信仰。3. 批准,确认The queen confirmed the treaty.女王批准了此项条约。fascinatevt.1. 迷住,使神魂颠倒;强烈地吸引(+by/with)I watched her, fascinated.我瞧着她,完全被她迷住了。The child was fascinated with his new toy.那孩子对他的新玩具着了迷。2. 慑住.使动弹不得,使呆住The snake fascinated its prey.那条蛇震慑住了它的捕获物。vi.有吸引力;迷人b

6、urstvi.1. 爆炸;破裂The balloon burst.气球爆炸了。2. 冲,闯Her door was thrust open, and Mrs. Page burst in.她的门被猛地推开,佩奇太太冲了进来。3. 突然出现;突然发生,爆发4. (用进行时)塞满,几乎要胀破(+with)I am bursting with pride.我自豪极了。vt.1. 使爆炸;使破裂After ten days of rain the river burst its banks.下了十天雨后河堤决口了。2. 突然翻开;冲出;炸出3. 使胀破underlinevt.1. 在.的下面划线The

7、 key words are underlined.关键的字下面划了线。2. 强调;使突出This example underlines the consequences of bad management.这个例子突显了管理不好的后果。center on/ upon/ around集中; 居中(+on/upon/around)Their talks always center around politics.他们的谈话总是围绕着政治。concentratevt.集中;聚集,集结O(+on/upon)We must concentrate our attention on efficiency

8、.我们必须把注意力集中在效率上。Our population is concentrated in the big cities.我国人口集中在大城市里。vi.全神贯注;专心致志于；全力以赴(+on/upon)She couldnt concentrate on a book very long.她不能长时间专心读一本书。delightn.1. 欣喜,愉快UTo our delight, our football team won.令我们快乐的是,我们的足球队赢了。She ran back home with delight.她兴高采烈地跑回家。2. 乐事,乐趣CHe enjoyed the

9、delights of New Yorks night life.他喜欢纽约夜生活的乐趣。vt.使快乐；使愉快Im delighted that you are back.你回来了,我很快乐。We were delighted to read your novel.我们很快乐拜读你的小说。The clown delighted the audience.小丑逗乐了观众。registervt.1. 登记,注册,申报Waldo went to the city hall to register the birth of his son.沃尔多去市政厅为他儿子作出生登记。2. (仪表等)标示,指示;

10、记录The thermometer registered 70 degrees.温度计显示七十度。vi.登记,注册I registered at a hotel near the train station.我在靠近火车站的一家旅馆登记住宿。Unit 2puzzlevt.1. 使迷惑;使为难,使窘困What puzzles me is why they didnt show up.令我百思不解的是他们为什么没有出现。He looked a little puzzled.他看上去有点困惑。His recent behavior puzzles me.他最近的行为使我迷惑不解。2. 苦思而得出(+

11、out)I could not puzzle out her intentions.我猜不出她的意图。We finally puzzled out the meaning of the poem.我们苦苦思索终于理解这首诗的意思。vi.1. 感到迷惑(+at)I have been puzzling about this question for weeks now.我对这个问题已冥思苦想了好几个星期。2. 苦思,冥思苦想(+about/over/as to)n.1. (游戏的)猜谜,智力竞赛C2. 难题,谜,难以理解之事S1Her decision was a puzzle to him.她

12、的决定对他来说是个谜。3. 困惑,迷惑SIm in a puzzle as to how to cope with the new situation.我不知道该如何应付这新局面。Silk from China found its way over land along the Silk Road to India, the Middle East and Rome, in exchange for spices and glass, which was not known to China.in exchange for与交换She is giving him English lessons

13、 in exchange for his teaching her Chinese.她教他英语，他教她汉语。wandervi.1. 漫游;闲逛;流浪;徘徊(+about/off/over/through)He wandered in the streets.他在街上游荡。2. 离开正道;离题(+from/off)During the storm the ship wandered from its course.船在风暴中偏离了航道。He wandered from the subject.他说离了题。3. (精神)错乱;(思想)混乱;出神,开小差My attention wandered.我

14、走了神。volunteern.C1. 自愿参加者,志愿者(+for)(+to-v)The volunteers for community service are doing a good job.社区效劳的志愿者做得很出色。2. 志愿兵,义勇兵Many Australians fought as volunteers on the Allied side.许多澳大利亚人作为志愿兵与盟军一起战斗。vt.1. 自愿(做)(+to-v)They volunteered to repair the house for the old lady.他们主动提出替老太太修缮房子。2. 自愿提供,自愿给予S

15、he volunteered the information.她自动提供了这一消息。vi.1. 自愿;自愿效劳(+for)He volunteered for the hard and unprofitable job.他自愿做这苦差使。2. 自愿当兵(+for)When the war broke out, he volunteered for the Marine Corps.战争爆发时,他自愿参加了海军陆战队。suggestvt.1. 建议,提议+v-ing+(that虚拟)+wh-I suggest our going to the park on Sunday.我建议我们星期天去公园

16、。The dentist suggested that she (should) come another day.牙医建议她改天再来。2. 暗示;启发+(that陈述)Her expression suggested pleasure./that she was pleased她面露喜色。3. 使人想起,使人联想到(+to)That cloud suggests a boat to me.那朵云使我联想到船。accomplishvt.1. 完成,实现,到达They didnt accomplish the purpose desired.他们没有到达预期的目的。They have accom

17、plished their mission successfully.他们成功地完成了任务。2. 走完,度过She has accomplished 95 years of her life.她已达九十五高龄。The journey was accomplished in five weeks.花了五个礼拜走完全部旅程。refer to1. 查阅，参阅A person refers to a dictionary to find the meaning of the words.2. 指而言，指的是I knew the lady was referring to Bill when she s

18、poke of a bright young boy.3. 把称作(as)Dont refer to your sister as a silly cow!referto1. 指导；让找Our teacher refers us to many good books.If he needs any further information, refer him to me.2. 归功于；归咎于He referred his success to the good teaching hes had.arise (arose, arisen)vi.1. 升起,上升A heavy mist arose

19、 from the lake.湖面起了浓雾。2. 产生,出现,形成(+from/out of)Unexpected difficulties arose in the course of their experiment.在他们进行实验的过程中,出现了意想不到的困难。Between the copartners serious disagreements arose.合伙人之间产生了严重分歧。evidencen.1. 证据;证词;证人;物证U(+of/for)+that+to-vHe was punished for giving false evidence.他因作伪证而受到惩罚。The e

20、vidence is very shaky.这证据相当靠不住。2. 迹象UC(+of)+(that)There are evidences that somebody has been living here.有迹象显示有人一直住在这里。praisen.1. 赞扬,称赞UIm sure I dont deserve so much praise.我肯定自己不值得这么多赞扬。2. 赞美的话,赞词P(+of)The praises of his friends made the boy feel very proud3. 【宗】(对神的)赞美,崇拜ULet us give praise to Go

21、d.让我们赞美神吧。vt.1. 赞美,表扬;歌颂(+for)The publishers praised his novel pretty highly.出版商们对他的小说评价甚高。The mayor praised the boy for his courage.市长赞扬这个男孩很勇敢。Unit 3fellown.C1. 【口】男人;家伙;人A fellow must eat.人总得吃饭。2. 伙伴;同事They are my fellows at school.他们是我的同学。adj.同伴的;同事的;同类的He recalled his fellow traveller with plea

22、sure.他愉快地回忆起他的旅伴。criminaladj.1. 犯罪的,犯法的Robbery is a criminal act.抢劫是犯罪行为。2. 刑事上的Scotland has its own criminal law.苏格兰有它自己的刑法。n.罪犯Cresemblevt.像,类似 (+in)She was not beautiful; she did not resemble her mother.她不漂亮;她不像她的母亲。The two sisters resemble each other in appearance.这两姐妹在外表上彼此相像。diverseadj.1. 不同的,

23、互异的John and his brother have diverse interests.约翰和他兄弟的兴趣迥然不同。2. 多种多样的;多变化的The program deals with subjects as diverse as pop music and ancient Greek drama.这档节目涉及包括流行音乐、古希腊戏剧在内的各种题材。transformvt.(+into)1. 使改变;使改观;将.改成The Greggs have transformed their garage into a guest house.格雷格一家把他们的车库改成了客房。2. 改造;改革;

24、改善The situation has been greatly transformed.形势已经大大好转。3. 使变换A generator transforms mechanical energy into electricity.发电机将机械能变成电。differvi.1. 不同,相异(+from)Our tastes differ from each other.我们的嗜好不同。2. 意见不同(+from/with)Thats where we differ.那是我们有分歧的地方。chewvt.1. 嚼,咀嚼,嚼碎He chews gum.他嚼口香糖。2. 深思,细想,熟虑(+over

25、)Ill chew the problem over for a few days.这个问题我会仔细思考几天。He chewed over the problem for several days before making his decision.他对这个问题详细考虑了好多天才做出决定。vi.1. 咀嚼(+on)He cant chew without his false teeth.他没有假牙就嚼不动。2. 深思,细想(+on/upon)He took my offer after chewing on it.仔细考虑后他接受了我的提议。roastvt.1. 烤,炙,烘He roaste

26、d a chicken for dinner.他烤了一只鸡作晚餐。2. 烤得使变热(或烫),烘暖The sun was roasting us.太阳炙烤着我们。3. 【口】严厉批评,痛斥They got roasted for losing the game.他们因比赛失利而遭到严厉批评。vi.1. 烤,炙.烘The beef is roasting in the oven.烤箱里正烤着牛肉。2. 烤得变热(或烫)Can we open the window? Im roasting.我们能开窗吗?我都热死了。n.1. 烘烤USGive the duck a good roast.把这鸭子好好

27、烤烤透。2. 烤肉,炙肉CUWell do a roast for dinner.我们晚餐吃烤肉。3. 【美】野外烤肉聚会CThey had a hot dog roast last Sunday.他们上星期天举行了一次烤热狗野餐会。adj.烘烤的He is very fond of roast duck.他很喜欢烤鸭。 barriern.C1. 障碍物;路障,栅栏The police put up barriers to control the crowd.警察设置障碍物,借以控制人群。2. 障碍,阻碍(+to)They soon overcame the language barrier.

28、不久他们便克服了语言上的障碍。3. 界线(+between)4. 剪票口;海关关卡Mike was stopped at the barrier because he forgot to show his ticket.麦克在剪票口被拦住了,因为他忘记出示车票。pointedadj.1. 有尖头的,尖的His daughter has a pointed nose.他女儿长着一个尖鼻子。2. 锋利的;深刻的;中肯的pointed criticism锋利的批评clawn.C1. (动物的)爪,脚爪;(蟹、虾等的)钳,螯The owl swooped down and picked up the

29、mouse in its claws.猫头鹰猛扑下去用爪子抓起了老鼠。2. 爪形器具;羊角锤;拔钉锤3. 【贬】手vt.1. 用爪子抓(或撕、挖、拉等)The rooster clawed a hole in the earth.那只公鸡在地上扒出个洞来。2. 费力地夺回(+back)vi.用爪子抓(或挖)(+at)She clawed at my shirt in her temper.她大发脾气一把抓住我的衬衫。Unit 4proceduren.1. 程序;手续;步骤UCThe chairman was quite familiar with the procedure for condu

30、cting a meeting.主席对开会的程序很熟悉。The next procedure is as follows.下一个步骤如下。2. 常规;传统的做法CUThe first step in the procedure for making a kite is to build the frame.制作风筝的第一步是做骨架。growthn.1. 生长,成长;发育UExercise and good food are important to the proper growth of a child.运动和营养好的食物对孩子的正常发育十分重要。2. 增长;增大;开展US1The rate

31、 of overall industrial growth was above eight percent.工业总增长率超过百分之八。3. 种植,栽UThese are fruits of my own growth.这些是我自己栽培的水果。4. 生长物;产物CS1A thick growth of weeds covered the yard.庭院长满浓密的野草。merelyadv.只是,仅仅,不过That was merely a guess of mine.那只是我的一种猜想。classifyvt.将.分类;将.分等级People who work in libraries spend

32、a lot of time classifying books.在图书馆工作的人花大量的时间为书籍分类。Eggs are classified according to size.鸡蛋按大小分等级。identificationn.1. 认出;识别;鉴定;确认Uthe identification of criminals by their fingerprints凭指纹确认罪犯2. 身份证明;身份证UCI used my drivers license as identification.我用驾驶执照作为身份证明。3. 有关联;认同;一体感U(+with)The candidates iden

33、tification with organized crimes cost him the election.那位候选人因与集团犯罪有关联而落选。promotevt.1. 晋升 (+to)He certainly ought to be promoted.他应该要提升。2. 使(学生)升级 (+to)Pupils who pass the test will be promoted to the next higher grade.通过考试的学生将升到高一个年级去。3. 促进;发扬;引起The Prime Ministers visit will promote the cooperation

34、 between the two countries.首相的访问将促进两国间的合作。4. 促使(法律等)通过Promote a bill in Parliament.促使议案在议会获得通过。5. 【美】宣传,推销(商品等)Your job is to promote the new product.你的工作是促销这一新产品。appetiten.UC1. 食欲,胃口(+for)Exercise gave her a good appetite.运动使她胃口大增。2. 欲望;爱好(+for)At the moment she had no appetite for gossip.此时此刻她无心闲聊

35、。appointvt.1. 任命,指派 (+as/to)They appointed him (to be) manager.他们任命他为经理。He appointed Williams as his deputy in the city of York.他任命威廉斯作为他在约克市的代理人。2. 约定,指定;安排Our visitors arrived at the appointed time.我们的来宾在约定的时间到达了。calculatevt.1. 计算+(that)+wh-He calculated the costs very carefully.他仔细计算开支。2. 估计;预测;推

36、测+(that)+wh-3. 方案,打算;使适合(某种目的) +to-vHis remark was calculated to hurt her.他的话是成心要伤她的。4. 【美】【口】以为,认为+(that)I calculate they will soon arrive.我看他们快要到了。vi.计算Have you finished calculating yet?你计算好了吗?enterprisen.1. (有一定冒险性的)事业C2. 冒险精神;进取心,事业心UTom is a man of great enterprise.汤姆很有进取精神。3. 企业,公司CThis enterp

37、rise is doing a good business.这家企业生意兴隆。accumulatevt.累积,积聚;积攒They set to work accumulating a huge mass of data.他们开始累积大量的资料。vi.积成堆;累积,聚积Dust had accumulated during her absence.她不在时灰尘积了起来。abandonvt.1. 丢弃;抛弃,遗弃The crew abandoned the burning ship.水手们离弃了燃烧中的船。The broken bike was found abandoned by the riv

38、er side.人们发现那辆损坏的自行车被扔在河边。2. 放弃,中止He finally abandoned his reformist ideas.他终于放弃了自己的改良主义思想。3. (与oneself连用)使放纵;使听任(+to)She abandoned herself to despair.她陷入绝望之中。rewardn.1. 报答;报偿;奖赏;报应UCIt is unfair that he gets very little in reward for his hard work.他工作很辛苦,报酬却很少,这不公平。2. 酬金;赏金;奖品C(+for)A large reward

39、is offered for the capture of the criminals.巨额悬赏捉拿这些罪犯。vt.1. 报答,报偿;酬谢;奖励(+with/for)O1Winners will be rewarded a trip to England.优胜者将获得去英国旅游的奖赏。2. 报应;惩罚(坏人或坏事)(+for)He will sooner or later be rewarded for his wicked conduct.他的恶行迟早会受到报应。latteradj.1. 后面的;后半的;末了的This latter point was of great importance

40、.后面这点极为重要。2. (两者中)后者的Here are Tom and David; the latter is my brother.这是汤姆和戴维;后者是我的兄弟。3. 最近的;现今的His health has been deteriorating in these latter years.最近几年他的健康越来越差。distinguishvt.1. 区别;识别(+from)He can distinguish a genuine antique from a reproduction.他能区别真正的古董与复制品。2. (凭感觉器官)识别出I can distinguish my r

41、oommates by their footsteps.我能根据室友的脚步声识别出他们。3. 使杰出;使显出特色She distinguished herself as a black lawyer.她成了一位杰出的黑人律师。vi.区别;识别;区分(+between)It is certainly important to distinguish between right and wrong.明辨是非当然要紧。Unit 5conveyvt.1.) 运送,搬运,转运(+from/to)Passengers are conveyed by bus to the air terminal.用公共汽

42、车载送旅客前往航空站。2.) 传播(声音等)A wire conveys an electric current.电线传导电流。3.) 传达,传递,表达(+to)+(that)+wh-I found it hard to convey my feelings in words.我觉得难以用言语表达我的感情。4.) 转让(财产等)(+to)The old farmer conveyed his farm to his son.老农夫将其农场转让给儿子。advertisevt.1.) 为.做广告;为.宣传If you want to sell your product you must adver

43、tise it.如果你要推销自己的产品,你就必须做广告。2.) 公布;通知He advertised them of his decision to withdraw from the election.他告知他们自己要退出选举的决定。vi.做(登)广告,作宣传(+for)The company is advertising for typists in the newspapers.那家公司在报纸上登广告征聘打字员。blamevt.1.) 责备,指责(+on/for)He blamed you for the neglect of duty.他责备你玩忽职守。I dont blame you

44、; I blame myself.我不怪你;怪我自己。2.) 把.归咎(于);归因于(+on/onto)Dont blame the failure on him, but on me.别把失败归咎于他，该怪我。n.U1. 责备,指责(+for) I am ready to take the blame for the mistake.我准备承担这一错误的责任。2. 责任(+for)The judge put/ laid the blame for the accident on the driver of the car.法官把事故归罪于小轿车司机。reactvi.1.) 作出反响,反响(+

45、to)How did she react to the news?她对这个消息反响如何?2.) 影响,起作用(+on/upon)The two react upon each other.这两者互相影响。3.) 抗拒,对抗(+against)Children tend to react against their parents by going against their wishes.孩子们通常以违背父母的意愿来对抗他们。4.) 起反作用,回过来起作用(+on/upon)Unkindness often reacts on the unkind person.恶人往往有恶报。5.) 【化】

46、起化学作用;【物】反响(+with/on)How do acids react on metals?酸对金属会起怎样的化学反响?An acid can react with a base to form a salt.酸和碱反响会产生盐。vt.使起(化学)反响;使发生相互作用(+with)We make superphosphate by reacting rock phosphate with sulphuric acid.我们使磷酸盐岩同硫酸发生化学反响制造过磷酸钙。annoyvt.1.) 惹恼,使生气;使烦恼(+by/at/with)His mother was annoyed with

47、 him for being so rude to their neighbors.他母亲因为他对邻居如此粗暴无礼而生他的气。2.) 打搅,困扰These flies are annoying me.这些苍蝇一直在打搅我。vi.令人讨厌(或不快)accusevt.1.) 指控,控告(+of)She accused him of stealing her watch.她控告他偷她的表。He accused his boss of having broken his word.他指责老板不守信。He was accused of murder.有人指控他谋杀。2.) 指责,把.归咎(于)Man o

48、ften accuses nature for his own misfortunes.人类常把自己的不幸归咎于天。associatevt.1.) 联想,把.联想在一起+withThey associate turkey with Thanksgiving.他们把火鸡和感恩节联系在一起。2.) 使联合,使结合+with3.) 使有联系 +withI didnt want to be associated with it at all.我根本不想与这事有牵连。vi.结交,交往+withHe associates with all sorts of people.他与各种各样的人交往。Never

49、associate with bad companions.千万不要与坏人为伍。get across传播，使.被理解I couldnt get my point across in the debate.在辩论中我无法清楚地说明自己的观点。He found it difficult to get his idea across to them.他发现他难以使他们了解他的想法。appealvi.1.) 呼吁,恳求(+to/for)+to-vHe appealed to me for help.他向我求援。He appealed to his friends for support.他请求朋友支持

50、。2. )诉诸,求助(+to)We will appeal to a great variety of sources of information.我们将求助于多种资料来源。3.) 有吸引力,迎合爱好W(+to)The idea appealed to Mary.这主意正合玛丽的心意。4.) 【律】上诉(+to/against)He appealed against the five-year sentence he had been given.他对被判五年徒刑提出上诉。vt.【美】将.上诉,对.上诉He appealed his case to a higher court.他向上一级法

51、院申诉。n.1. 呼吁,请求CU(+to/for)He made one last appeal to his father to forgive him.他最后一次恳求父亲宽恕他。2. 吸引力,感染力UThese subjects have lost their appeal for most students.对多数学生来说,这些学科已经失去了吸引力。figuren.C1.) 外形;体形;人影I saw a figure in the darkness.我看到暗处有一个人影。2.) 体态;风姿She has an attractive figure.她有迷人的曲线。She has a sl

52、ender figure.她身材苗条。3.) 人物;名人He has become a figure known to everyone.他已成了一个知名人物。4.) 数字Where did you get those figures?你从哪儿得到那些数字的?5.) 数量;金额;价格His work now commands huge figures.他的作品现在值大价钱。6.) 图表;图解;插图Our textbook has many figures to help explain the lessons.我们的教科书有许多图表帮助解释课文。7.) 画像;塑像vt.1.) 计算Please

53、 help me to figure out my income tax.请帮我算一下我的所得税。2.) 认为,以为;估计Y+(that);料到How do you figure that?你如何料到的?I figure that youd want your coffee.我想你要喝咖啡了。profitn.1.) 利润,盈利;收益,红利CUHe made a profit of fifty thousand US dollars on his house.他卖掉房子获利五万美元。2.) 利益,益处;得益UWe gained a lot of profit from your advice.我

54、们从你的建议中获益匪浅。vt.有益于Telling lies wont profit you.撒谎对你无益。vi.1.) 有益,有利2.) 得益,获益(+by/from)He learned to profit by his mistakes.他学会了从自己的错误中获益。We profit from the work of the specialist.我们从专家的工作中得到益处。attachvt.1.) 装上,贴上,系上(+to)Hell attach the label to your luggage.他会把标签系在你的行李上。2.) 使依附;使附属(+to)This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby.这个医院附属附近的那所医学院。3.) (与oneself连用)使参加;使附着(+to)He attached himself to the expedition.他参加了那个探险队。4.) 把.归于(+to)How can you attach the blame for this accident to the taxi-dri