人教版新课标八年级上册英语知识点归纳

1、人教版新课标八年级上册英语知识点归纳Unit 1: How often do you exercise?【复习目标】会使用频率副词及短语；能描述课余时间的活动安排；会描述基本饮食结构。【语言目标】 What do you usually do on weekends?I sometimes go to the beach. How often do you eat vegetables?Every day. Most students do homework every day.【重点词汇】 always, usually , often, sometimes , hardly , ever,

2、 never. how often, once , twice , three times a week , every day.【应掌握的词组】1. go to the movies 去看电影2. look after = take care of照顾3. surf the internet上网4. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式5. go skate boarding去滑板6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports 锻炼8. eating habits 饮食习惯9. t

3、ake more exercise做更多的运动10. the same as与什么相同11. be different from不同12. once a month一月一次13. twice a week一周两次14. make a difference to 对什么有影响15. how often 多久一次16. although = though 虽然17. most of the students=most students18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物19. as for 至于20. activity survey活动调查21. do

4、homework 做家庭作业22. do housework 做家务事23. eat less meat吃更少的肉24. junk food垃圾食物25. be good for对什么有益26. be bad for对什么有害27. want to do sth 想做某事28. want sb to do sth 想某人做某事29. try to do sth尽量做某事30. come home from school放学回家31. of course = certainly = sure当然32. get good grades取得好成绩33. some advice34. hardly=n

5、ot nearly / almost not几乎不35. keep/be in good health保持健康36. be stressed out紧张的，有压力的37. take a vacation 去度假48.get back 回来【应掌握的句子】1. How often do you exercise? 你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？How often + 助动词do（does或did） + 主语 + do sth.? 疑问词how often 是问频率（多久一次），（在 这里助动词do（does或did）是起帮助构成疑问的作用）与一般现在时或一般过去时连用，回答一般是用表示频率的副词，

6、如： once, twice, three times ，sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month等。翻译：“你们多久到工厂去一次？” “每星期两 次。”“How often do you go to the factory? ""Twice a week.”“他们多长时间举办一次舞会？” “通常每两周举办一 次。”“How often do they hav

7、e a dancing party? ""Usually, once every other week. ”“他多久去购一次物？” “一个月一 次。”How often does he go shopping? ""He goes shopping once a month. ”2. “What do you usually do on weekends? ""I usually play soccer. ”“周末你通常做什么？” “我通常踢足球。”第一个do为助动词，在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个 do则是实义动词。3. &qu

8、ot;What' s your favorite program? ""It ' s Animal World.”=What program do you like best?“你最喜欢什么节目？” “动物世界。”4. As for homework, most students do homework every day.as for.意思是“至于；关于"，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式（即动名词）如： As for him , I never want to see him here.至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。As

9、 for the story , you'd better not believe it.关于那故事，你最好不要相信。翻译：至于我自己，我现在不想去。（As for myself, I don ' t want to go now.）至于那个人，我什么都不知道。（As for the man, I know nothing about him.）5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her.'。如：?你想和我一起去看电影吗？老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。;其反义为：be bad for.。（这里fo

10、r是介词，后跟名want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”； want sb. to do sth. 意思是“想要某人做某事 Do you want to go to the movies with me The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.6. She says it ' s good for my health.be good for. 表示“对有益（有好处）多读书对我们有好处。 在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。词、代词或动名词）如：It's good for us to do more reading.R

11、eading in bed is bad for your eyes.7. How many hours do you sleep every night?8. I exercise every day, usually when I come home from school.9. My eating habits are pretty good.这里 pretty 相当于 very。10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables, usually ten to eleven times a week.try to do sth. 表示“尽力做某事”，不包含是否成功

12、的意思而try doing sth. 表示“（用某一办法）试着去做某事”。如：You' d better try doin g the experiment in another way.你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.help sb.（to） do sth.帮助某人做某事12. Good food and exercise help me to study better.这里better是well的比较级，而不是 good的比较级13. Is her lifestyle the sa

13、me as yours or different?=Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as / be different from 14. What sports do you play?15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health.keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy16. You must try to

14、eat less meat .try to do sth. 表示“尽力做某事”，不包含是否成功的意思,less是little 的比较级17. That sounds interesting.这是“主语+系动词 M语”结构的简单句。 sound （听起来），look （看起来），smell （闻起来），taste （尝起来），feel （觉得），seem （好象），grow （变得）,get （变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如：It tastes good.这味道好。The music sounds very sweet.这音乐听起来很入耳。The smoke grew he

15、avier and heavier.烟雾变得越来越浓了。Unit 2 What ' s the matter?【复习目标】 掌握身体各部位名称的英文表达方式 能表述身体的种种不适以及对他人身体的种种不适给予适当的建议【语言目标】 What' s the matter? I have a hea dache. You should drink some tea. The sounds like a good idea. I have a sore back.That' s too bad. I hope you feel better soon.【重点词汇】 head,

16、nose, eye, ear, tooth, neck, stomach, back, leg, arm, foot, throat thirsty, stress ed out,/ dentist, lie, rest, honey, water, illness, advice. cold, fever, headache, toothache, stomachache, sore throat【应掌握的词组】1. Have a cold 感冒2. sore back 背痛3. neck and neck并驾齐驱，齐头并进4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛=I have

17、 got a stomachache = There is something wrong with my stomach=My stomach hurts = I have （got） a pain in my stomach5. What ' s the matter? 怎么了 ?=What' s the trouble （with you）? = What ' s your trouble?= What ' s wrong （with you）?=What' the matter （with you）? =What has happenedto y

18、ou?=Is there anything wrong （with you）? = what ' s up?6. sore throat 咽喉痛7. lie down and rest躺下休息8. see a dentist 看牙医9. drink lots of water多喝水10. hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶11. That ' s a good idea 好主意12. That ' s too bad太糟糕了1. .I think so 我认为如此14. I ' m not feeling well.我觉得不太舒服=I '

19、m not feeling fine/all right. = I' m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.=I don ' t feel well.15. get some rest 多休息16. I have no idea = I don ' t know我不知道17. stressed out筋疲力尽18. I am tired 我累了He is tired. 他累了19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式20. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医21. a balanc

20、e of yin and yang 阴阳调和22. you have too much yin.你阴气太盛23. to eat a balance diet 饮食平衡24. healthy food健康食品25. stay healthy保持健康 =keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself反身代词)玩得高兴，过得愉快=have fun名词）喜欢某物，=have a good time

21、 = have a wonderful time27. enjoy sth. =like sth.(enjoy doing sth.mind doing sth.某事，give up doing sth.不住做某事，keep doing sth.be busy doing sth.习惯于做某事喜欢做某事=like doing sth介意做某事,放弃做某事,practice doing sth.练习做某事,finish doing sth. 完成can' t help d oing sth. 忍坚持做某事 .(keep on doing sth. / keep sb. doing sth

22、.)忙着做某事be used to doing sth.make a contribution to doing sth. 为. 做贡献go on doing sth. 继续做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事remember doing sth.记得做过某事spend.(in) doing sth.花(时间)来做某事prefer doing sth. to doing sth.比起(做)来更愿意(做 )28. at the moment = now止匕亥 U29. Host family东道家庭30. Conversation practice会话练习31. I '

23、m sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过【应掌握的句子】1. What' s the matter? I have a bad cold.你怎么了？我得了重感或许你应该看牙医。2. Maybe you should see a dentist.我们不应该上课吃东西。We shoul dn' t eat food in class.3. I hope you feel better soon.我希望你很快好起来。翻译：我希望他明天能来。I hope you will come heretomorrow.4. Traditional Chinese doctors

24、 believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy.传统中医认为我们需要阴阳调和以保持身体健康。翻译：老师认为我们应该努力学习以取得好成绩。Teachers think we should study hard to get good grade.5. Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.吃党参和黄茜等草本植物也对这有好处。翻译：看电视太多对你的眼睛有害。Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.6. People

25、who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.太紧张易怒的人或许吃了太多的阳性食物。7. It ' s easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and it' s important to eat a balanced diet.有一个健康的生活方式很容易，饮食平衡是很重要的。翻译：学好英语不是很容易的。It ' s not easy to study English.8. When you are tired, you s houldn ' t go out at

26、 night.疲倦时，晚上你不该外出。9. I believe him, but I cant believe in him.他的话是真的，但是我不信任他这个人。10. I am not feeling very well at the moment.I ' m tired and I have a lot of headaches.11. I ' m stressed out because my Mandarin isn我很容易紧张，因为普通话没有长进。12. I practice playing the piano every day.这段时间我感觉不大好。我很疲劳，而且

27、经常头痛。't improving.我每天练习弹钢琴。翻译：他每天练习踢足球。I practice playing soccer everyday.13. She had finished writing the letter when I went in.我进去时，她已经写完信了。14. The doctor asked him to give up smoking.医生叫他戒烟。翻译：不要放弃学英语。Don' t give up studyingEnglish.15. Do you mind closing the window?请把窗户关上好吗?翻译：在这里吸烟你介意吗？

28、Do you mind smokinghere?16. Mary couldn ' t help laughing at his jokes.了。对于他的玩笑，玛莉忍不住笑17. They kept working though it was raining.尽管天在下雨，他们仍坚持工作。Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?【复习目标】会使用现在进行时态表示未来计划 会使用wh-特殊疑问句【语百目标】 What are you doing for vacation?I ' m spending time with my friends.

29、 When are you go ing?I ' m going next week. How long are you staying?We re staying for two weeks.【重点词汇】 babysitting, going sightseeing, going fishing how long / plan, decide / at home, get back【应掌握的词组】1. babysit one ' s sister照顾妹妹2. visit one ' s grandmother 看望奶奶3. spend time with friend

30、s和朋友们一起度过时光4. visit cousins 看望表弟等5. go to sports camp 去运动野营6. o to the beach 去海滩7. go camping 去野营8. Go shopping去买东西9. go swimming去游泳10. go boating 去划船11. go skating去溜冰12. go walking 去散步13. go climbing 去登山14. go dancing 去跳舞15. go hiking去徒步远足go16. go sightseeing 去观光go bike riding 骑自行车旅行,fishing 去钓鱼17.

31、 go house-hunting去找房子18. o on a hike徒步旅行，19. do some shopping买东西20. do some washing洗衣服21. do some cooking作饭22. do some reading读书23. do some speaking 训练口语24. do some sewing做缝纫活25. that sounds nice 那好极了26. at home在家27. how about=what about 怎么样？28. how long 多长时间29. how far多远30. how often 多长时间一次31. how

32、much, how many 多少32. have a good time=have fun= have a wonderful time= enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快33. show sb. Sth尸show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看give me the book=give the book to me给我书,pass me the cup=pass the cup to me把杯子递给我，sell me the house=sell the house to me把房子卖给我buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书,mak

33、e me a cake = make a cake for me 给我做蛋糕34. get back=come back 回来35. rent videos租借影碟36. take walks=go for a walk 散步37. think about 考虑38. decide on= decide upon决定一个计戈 U39. something different 不同的事情40. a great vacation 一个愉快的假期41. I can ' t wait我等不及了42. the famous movie star 著名的影星43. an exciting vaca

34、tion激动人心的假期44. Ask her about her plans 向她询问她的计划ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事45. forget to do sth.忘记要做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事【应该掌握的句子】1. What are you doing for vacation? I ' m babysitting my sister.假期你要做什么？我要照顾我的妹妹。2. Who are you going with? I ' m going with my parents. 你要和谁一起去？我要和父母一起去。3. Wh

35、en is he going camping?He is going on the 12th of February, 2005.4. I ' m going to Ti bet for a week.我要去西藏一周。5. What are you doing there? I ' m going hiking in the mountains.你在那里要做什么？我要在山区里远足。6. Show me your photos when we get back to school.我们返回学校时，你把照片拿给我看。7. Where are you going for vacati

36、on? I ' m going to Hawaii for vacation.你要去哪度假？我要去夏威夷度假。128. I ' m going to Hawaii for vacation in December, and I' m staying for three weeks. 我要在月去夏威夷度假，在那里呆3个星期。9. What is it like there?那里什么样子？10. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans?我可以问你一些有关你假期计划的问题吗？11. He thought a

37、bout going toGreece or Spain, but decided on Canada.他考虑去希腊或西班牙，但是最后他决定去加拿大。12. He is leaving the first week in June and staying until September.他将在6月的第一个星期动身，一直呆到9月。13. Please don ' t forget to close the door when you leave.你离开时，请别忘记关门。14. She couldn ' t wait to get home to see he parents.她迫

38、不及待的想回家看望父母。Unit 4 How do you get to school?【复习目标】 学会谈论交通工具 合理安排行程，并合理选用交通工具 【语言目标】How do you get to school?How long does it take?How far is it?ItI take the bus.It takes 20 minutes.s 10 miles.【重点词汇】 get to, how far./ bicycle, subway, car, train. bus stop, train station, bus station, subway station m

39、inute, kilometer, mile, transportation , calendar【应掌握的词组】1. get to school 到校2. get home 到家3. how about=what about 怎么样？4. take the subway 乘地铁5. ride a bike 骑自行车6. take the bus乘公共汽车7. take the train 乘火车8. take a taxi乘坐出租车9. go in a parent ' s car坐父母的车10. by bike, bike bus, by subway, by taxi, by c

40、ar, by train (11. have a quick breakfast 迅速吃早饭12. the early bus 早班车13. how far 多远乘坐车，放在句尾）14. take sb. to sp.带某人到某处15. doing sth. takes sb. Some time/ money=It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.=sb. spends some time/money (on sth.)=sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.=sth. costs sb. some tim

41、e/money=sb. pay some money for sth.花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事/某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事16. bus stop 公共汽车站，train station火车站,subway station 地铁站， bus station 客运站17. want to do sth. 想做某事18. walk to school步行上学19. in North America 在北美20. in other parts of the world在世界的其他地区21. depend on=depend upon 依靠，靠决定22. not all不是所有的23. need

42、 to do sth.需要做某事24. number of students 学生数25. a number of=many 许多number前可用large, great, small修饰其谓语是复数26. the number of 的数量，谓语是单数27. don' t worry(about sth./sb.) 别着急 (为某人/ 事担心28. around the world= all over the world世界各地，全世界【应掌握的句子】1. How do you get to school? I walk to school.你是怎样到校的?我步行。2. How a

43、bout the white shirt?这件白衬衫怎么样？3. I usually walk but sometimes I take the bus.我通常步行，但有时坐公共汽车。4. How long does it take you to get to school? It takes about 10 minutes to walk and 15 minutes by bus.你需要多长时间到校？步行大约10分钟，乘汽车15分钟。5. How far is it from his home to school? About 10 kilometers.从他家到学校有多远？大约 10

44、公里。7. He leaves for school at around six-thirty.8. Then the early bus takes him to school.9. Thomas wants to know where Nina lives.10. In Japan, most students take trains6. Lin Fei ' s home is about 10 kilometers from school. 林飞的家离学校大约 10 公里。他大约在6点30分动身去学校。然后，他乘坐早班车到学校。托马斯想要知道尼娜住在哪里。to school, a

45、lthough others also walk or ride their bikes.在日本，大部分学生乘坐火车上学，尽管其他人也步行或骑自行车。小部分学生乘坐地铁上学你对你们镇的交通认为怎么样?但人们仍然怀念她。11. A small number of students take the subway to school.12. What do you think of the transportation in your town?她虽然死了,13. She is dead but her memory still lives on.Unit 5 Can you come to my

46、 party?【复习目标】 学习礼貌地发出、接受、拒绝邀请 谈论自己或别人必须做的事情 学会根据日程表中的计划安排自己的活动【语言目标】 Can you come to my birthday party?Yes, I ' d love to. /Sorry, I can ' t .I have to study for a test.I ' m sorry. I ' m playing soccer on Saturday. When is the party? It ' s at seven -thirty.【语言结构】 用can发出邀请 情态动词h

47、ave to 用现在进行时表示将来计划或行动【重点词汇】 today, tomorrow , the day after tomorrow, next week,/ lesson, invitation【应掌握的词组】1. come to one ' s party 参力口某人的聚会2. on Saturday afternoon在星期六的下午3. I,d love to我非常乐意4. I'm sorry 对不起5. study for a test6. go to the doctor7. visit one ' s aunt8. have a piano lesso

48、n10. too much homework11. much too interesting12. maybe another time13. Thanks for asking为测验而学习去看医生看望某人的姑姑上一堂钢琴课太多家庭作业有趣得多也许下一次吧(inviting )谢谢邀请14. go to the baseball game参力口棒球比赛15. Birthday Party 生日聚会16. go to the mall去购物中心17. soccer practice足球练习18. look for 寻找19. find out 找到，弄清楚，查明20. study for the

49、 math test为数学考试而学习21. play tennis with me 和我一起打网球22. I have a really busy week我一周很忙23. football match 足球比赛24. my cousin ' s birthday party 我表弟的生日聚会25. write soon尽快回信26. study for my science test为科学考试而学习27. 给某人打电话的几种说法：call sb. up, call sb. phone sb. telephone sb.telephone to sb. phone sb. Up rin

50、g sb.give sb. a ring, give sb. a phone make a telephone call to sb.28. on Thursday night 星期四晚上29. be (go) on vacation 度假30. next week 下周31. join sb.加入某人一起32. Please keep quiet! 请保持安静，keep+形容词表示“保持某种状态”，keep+(sb.)+doing 表示“(使某人)不停地做某事"，keep sth.保存某物33. culture club文化俱乐部34. try to do sth. 努力(企图)做

51、某事，try doing sth.试着做某事,try one ' best to do sth. 尽力做某事【应掌握的句子】1. Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? Sure, I ' d love to.星期六的下午你能来参加我的聚会吗？当然，我非常乐意。2. May I ask you some questions? Sure. / Of course. /Certainly.我可以问您一些问题吗？当然可以。我愿意参加你的聚会。as to stay home.她这几天身体不太好，只好呆在家里。我们能够学会原来不知道

52、的东西。3. I would love to go to your party.4. She isn ' t very well these days and h5. We can learn what we did not know.谢谢你邀请我。cer.她能去看电影吗？不，她不能。她朗读这些对话，找出有关另一种6. Thank you for inviting me. =Thanks for asking (having, inviting)7. Maybe another time.或许下一次吧。8. Can she go to the movies? No, she can &

53、#39; t. She ' s playing soc要踢足球。9. Read these dialogues and find out about another kind of football.足球的语句。10. She and I are both students.我和她都是学生。Unit 6 I ' m more outgoing than my sister.【复习目标】 谈论个性特征 学会使用形容词的比较级比较人的个性特征 学会比较身边的事物并选择最佳方案【语百目标】 Is that Sam? No, that ' s Tom,He has shorte

54、r hair than Sam. He ' s calmer than Sam.【语言结构】 比较级-er, -ier, more 的使用 both的用法【重点词汇】 more, than,/ more athletic, more popular,/ twin, both, be good at taller, shorter, thinner, longer, heavier ,calmer, wilder, quieter, funnier,smarter【应掌握的词组】1. long hair 长头发2. How are you?你身体好吗？3. How old 多大年纪4.

55、how tall 多高5. how long ago 多久前（的事）6. more outgoing 比较夕卜向7. want/plan to do sth. 意欲，企图8. here are photos of me 这是我的照片9. as you can see正如你所看到的10. in some ways 在某些地方11. we look the same我们看起来一样，They look different他们看起来不同12. the same to 多是一样的13. quite the same完全一样14. all the same 还是， 同样应15. look like看起来像

56、.一样，而 look the same 看起来很像16. go to lots of parties经常参力口聚会 =often go to the party17. a little taller高一点18. take sth. from sth. 从某处拿/取出某物19. put sth. in sth.将某物放入某物中20. make a list of列出清单21. has cool clothes 有漂亮的衣服22. is popular in school 在学校受欢迎23. is good at sports擅长体育24. make me laugh使我发笑25. that ' s not very import