人教版七年级下英语各单元短语句型归纳

1、人教版七年级下英语各单元短语句型归纳Unit1 单元短语句型大归纳【短语】1. play chess 下国际象棋2. play the guitar 弹吉他3. speak English 说英语4. English club 英语俱乐部5. talk to 跟说6. play the violin 拉小提琴7. play the piano 弹钢琴8. play the drums 敲鼓9. make friends 结交朋友10. do kung fu 练 （中国）功夫11. tell stories 讲故事12. play games 做游戏13. on the weekend/on w

2、eekends 在周末14. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事15. need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事16. a little +不可数名词 一点儿17. join the-club 加入俱乐部18. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事19. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好【典句必背】1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can t.2. What club do you want to join? I w

3、ant to join the chess club.3. You can join the English club.4. Sounds good./That sounds good.5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.【交际用语】谈论能力的常用句型：-What can - do?,能做什么？_ _ _A 匕can.泥 Can you？你能吗？Yes, I can./No, I cadt.是的，我能。/不，我不能。Unit2重点短语句型归纳重点单词：（

4、课本单词表）重点词组：1. what time几点2. go to school去上学3. get up起床4. take/have a shower 洗淋浴5. brush teech刷牙6. get to到达7. do homework做家庭作业8. go to work去上班9. gorhome 回家10. eat breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭11. get dressed穿上衣服12. get home至 U 家13. either or 要么要么14. go to bed early早点上床睡觉1.1 in the morning/afternoon

5、/evening在上午/下午/晚上16 . at night 在晚上17 . play sports 进行体育运动18 .take a walk 散步19 .lots of/ a lot of 许多，大量20. work at a radio station 在广播电台工作21. radio show 广播节目22. on school days 在上学日23. be late for 迟到24. at +具体时间点在几点（几分）25. from to从到26. need to do sth. 需要做某事6:3027. be late for work 上班迟到28. half past si

6、x （six thirty）29. a quarter past three (three fifteen) 3:1530. a quarter to seven (six fort厂 five) 6:4531. eat very quickly吃得很快32. eat a good breakfast吃一顿丰盛的早餐33. taste good尝起来很好34. play basketball for half an hour打半个小时的篮球35. unhealthy habits 不健康的生活36. get home from school 放学回家37. have time to do st

7、h.有时间做某事重点句子：1. What time do you usually get up?你通常几点起床？口 I usually get up at six thirty.我通常六点半起床。2. When do your friends exercise? 你的朋友们什么时间锻炼？ They usually exercise on weekends. 他们通常在周末锻炼。3. That ' snnytime for breakfast!那是个有趣的吃早饭的时间！4. When do students usually eat dinner? 学生们通常什么时候吃晚 饭？They u

8、sually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.他们通常在晚上六点四十五吃晚饭。5. I don ' t have much time for breakfast, so I usually eat very quickly.我没有很多时间吃早饭，所以我通常吃得很快。6. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.在晚上，我要么看电视，要么玩电脑游戏。7. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables

9、for lunch.在十二点，她吃许多水果和蔬菜作为午饭。8. She knows it ' s not good for her, but it tastes good.她知道对她不好，但冰激凌尝起来好极了。9. Here are your clothes. 这是你的衣服。10. I don ' t have time to clmynroom from Monday to Friday.从周一到周五我没有时间打扫我的房间。3 / 18人教版七年级下英语各单元短语句型归纳Unit3 单元知识点大归纳短语归纳1. get to school 到达学校2. take the su

10、bway 乘地铁3. ride a bike 骑自行车4. how far 多远5. from home to school 从家到学校6. every day 每天7. ride the bus 乘公共汽车8. by bike 骑自行车9. bus stop 公共汽车站10. think of 认为11. between and在和之间12. one 11-year-old boy 一个11 岁的男孩13. play with 和玩14. come true 实现15. have to 不得不用法集萃1. take to = go to b乘去2. How do / does get to-

11、；H?g样到的？3. How far is it from to 从一?到有多远？4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。5. How long does it take ?花费多长时间？6. It is + adj. + to do sth.做某事是7. Thanks for + n. / v.-ing 感谢你（做）某事。典句必背1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike.2. How far is it from your home to school?3. How long does i

12、t take you to get to school?4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.5. There is a very big river between their school and the village. 话题写作 主题：上学的交通方式The Best Way for Me to Go to SchoolDifferent students go to school in different ways in our school, but I like to go to school on foot.First

13、, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. It s a kind

14、of sport and it makes me study better.So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?Unit4 单元知识点归纳一、重点单词rule 规则；规章arrive v. 到达 hall 大厅；礼堂listen v.听； 倾听一listener n.听者fight v. & n. 打架；战斗sorry adj.抱歉的；难过的；惋惜的outside adv在夕卜面；adj.夕卜面的 out adv. 外出practice v. 8 n. 练习dish 碟；盘b

15、efore prep. & conj 在以前；adv.以前dirty adj. 脏的kitchen n. 厨房more adj. & pron. 更多（的）noisy adj.吵闹的一noise n.噪音relax v. 放松；休息 relaxed adj. 放松的wear v.穿；戴important adj. 重要的一importance n. 重要性bring v.带来；取来quiet adj.安静的quietly adv.安静地 read v读； 阅读一 reader n读者 terrible adj.非常讨厌的；可怕的 feel v.感受strict adj.严格的；

16、严厉的remember v. 记得follow v. 遵循；跟随luck n.幸运；运气 一lucky adj.幸运的 keep v坚持；保留hair 头发；毛发learn v.学习；学会二、重点短语(be) on time 准时dining hall 餐厅listen to 听go out外出(娱乐)do the dishes清洗餐具make one ' s bed床be strict with(sb) ( 对某人 ) 要求严格in the hallways 在走廊里school uniform 校服be quiet保持安静follow the rules 遵守规则too many

17、太多 in class 在上课 make rules 制定规则三、重点句子1. Don ' t arrive late for clOS续上课迟到。2. 一 Don' t run in the hallway不要在走廊里跑。一 Sorry, Ms. Clark.对不起，克拉老师。3. Can we bring music players to school我们能把音乐播放器带到学校来吗 ?一 No, we can 不，我们不能。 t.4. 一 What do you have to do?尔们不得不做什么？一 We have to be quiet in the library

18、我们不得不在图书馆保持安静。5. There are too many rulesW 太多的规定！6. After dinner, I can ' t reaxether.也不能放松。7. I know how you feel.我知道你的感觉是怎样的。8. They make rules to help u她们制定规则是为了帮助我们。9. and I must keep my hair short.并且我必须保留短发。10. But I think it ' s best to follow the勒lesL为遵守规定是最好 的。Unit5单元知识汇总7 / 18【短语归纳】

19、2. be from / come from 来自于4. all day 整天6. get lost 迷路1. kind of 有几分， 有点儿3. South Africa 南非5. for a long time 很长时间7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方8. cut down 砍倒9. in (great) danger 处于(极大)危险之中10. twelve years old 十二岁11. things made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西【用法集萃】1. 一Why，？为什么一 Because因为2. let sb. do sth.

20、 让某人做某事3. want to do sth. 想要做某事人教版七年级下英语各单元短语句型归纳4. one of +名词复数之一5. forget to do sth.忘记要做某事6. forget doing sth.忘记做过某事7. help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事8. be friendly to sb.对某人友好【典句必背】1. 一Why do you like pandas?你为什么喜欢熊猫？Because they :kind of interesting.因为它们有点儿有趣。2. Why does John like koalas?约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊

21、？一Because they ' re very cUt的它们非常可爱。3. Why don' t you like tigers?尔为什么不喜欢老虎？Because they ' re really scHryj 它们真的吓人。4. Where are lions from?狮子来自哪里？ They' re from South Africa它们来自南非。5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。6. They can also remember places

22、 with food and water.它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。7. But elephants are in great danger.但是，大象处于极大危险之中。8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人们砍倒了许多树，因此大象渐渐失去它们的家园。9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before) 现在仅有大约3000头大象(之前超过10万头大象)。10.Isn ' t she beautiful?她

23、难道不美丽吗？18 / 18Unit6单元知识点汇总【短语归纳】1. watch TV看电视报纸3. talk on the phone通过电话交谈5. use the computer 使用电脑7. wash the dishes 洗餐具【用法集萃】1. -What + be+ 主语 + doing?一主语 + be + doing sth. 2. read a newspaper 看4. listen to 听6. make sou幽汤8. kind of有点儿正在做什么?正在做某事2. I ' d love / like to do sth我愿意做某事。3. any other

24、+可数名词单数其他任何一个4. wish to do sth.希望做某事【典句必背】1. 一Why are you doing? 你在做什么？一I ' m watching TV我在看电视。2. 一 What' s she doing?她在做什么？一She' s washing her clothes. 在洗她的衣服。3. What are they doing?他们在做什么？ They' re listening to a CDfe们在听一张 CD 唱片4. 一Are you doing your homework?你在做你的家庭作业吗？ Yes, I am.

25、 / No, I ' m not. I ' m cleaning my room.是的，我在做。/不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his momi sdelicious zongzi.朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。【重点句式】1.现在进行时的结构：主语+be+v-ing.（be动词和动词-ing两者缺一不可）考题形式：（1）已知be动词，考后面的动词形式（要加ing）； 已知后面的动词+ing,则前面用be动词。如：(1) The boy is(run) with his

26、 father.(3) Some children are(lie) on the grass.(4) My brother and I are(play) soccer.(5) His sister is(read) a book.2What are you doing?尔正在做什么？一 I' m watching TVfe正在看电视3 .刃B 听起来彳艮棒： That sounds great/good.4 .谢谢你的信和照片：Thanks for your letter and the photos. 谢谢某东西：Thanks for sth 句型：谢谢做某事：Thanks fo

27、r doing sth5 .这是我的些照片：Here are some of my photos.( “一些照片”是“复数”，be用are)这是我的一张全家福照片：Here is a photo of my family. ( “一张照 片”是“单数”，be用is)6 .句型：忙于做某事：be busy doing sth如：His brother is busy(write) stories in his room.7 .表示“活动”的“动词词组” 做家庭作业：do one' s homework 打扫房间：clean the room 吃晚饭：eat dinner 打电话：talk

28、 on the phone = make a telephone call 看书 / 看报 / 看杂志：read books, read newspapers, read magazines (学生)上课：have an English class (老师)上课：give an English class 举行晚会： have an evening party 和某人说再见：saygoodbye to sb8 .在购物中心：at the mall在游泳池：at the (swimming) pool在学校：at school在体育馆里：in the gym9 .在第一张照片中：in the f

29、irst photo在第二张口K片中：in thesecond photo在下一张照片中：in the next photo在最后一张照片中：in the lastphoto10 .等汽车：wait for the bus在汽车站等(某人)：wait (for sb) at thebus stop11 .我的兄弟和我：my brother and I(要把“我”放在后面)12 .(身体)好,健康：well = fine 如：How is your mother? She is fine.13 .活动：activity复数：activities (以辅音字母+y结尾的，去y加ies) 玩具：to

30、y 复数：toys(以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加s)14 .(1)也：also 用于“肯定句的句中”；(2)也：too 用于“肯定句的句末，前加逗号”；(3)也：either用于“否定句的句末，前加逗号"。15 .(1) show n.节目； 如： TV show, sports show, game show, talk show(2) show v.给看； 如： Can you show me your family photo? I ' ll show you the way.(3) show v.表演； 如： Can you show us Beijing Opera

31、?【经典范文】It ' s seven o ' clock in the evening. Kate ' s family are all at home. Kate is doing her homework. Her father is reading a book. Her mother is watching TV. Her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother is cleaning the room. Her sister, Betty, is playing computer g

32、ames. They are all enjoying themselves.Unit7单元知识汇总2. at the park 在公园【短语归纳】1. not bad 不错3. have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself 过得很愉快4. take a message for 为捎个口信8. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈5. call sb. back 给某人回电话7. right now 现在9. some of 当中的些11. drink orange juice 喝橙汁6. no pr

33、oblem 没问题10. by the pool在游泳池边12. study hard 努力学习13. on a vacation 在度假15. call sb.给某人打电话 17. right for 适合14. in the mountains 在山里16. write to sb.给某人写信18. take photos 拍照【用法集萃】1. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事2. have a great time + (in) doing sth. 愉快地做某事3. just right for doing sth.做某事正合适【典句必背】1.

34、 How ' s the weather?气怎么样？2. It ' s cloudy. / It ' s sunny.用气多云。s/rSnng朗。/天正下 雨。3. How ' s it going?青况怎么样?4. Great! / Not bad. / Terrible!好极了 ！ /不错。/糟糕！5. Can I take a message for him破;给他捎个口信好吗？6. I ' m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈。7. My family a

35、nd I are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人正 在山里度假。8. It ' s hot in your country now, isn现在你的国保天气炎热，不是 吗？Unit8单元知识汇总【短语归纳】1. post office 邮局2. police station 警察局3. pay phone 付费电话4. Bridge Street 桥街5. Center street 中心大街6. Long Street 长街7. near here 附近8. across from 在对面9. next to挨着，靠近 10. betwe

36、enand 在和之间11. in front of 在前面12. excuse me劳驾13. far from 离远14. go along 沿着走15. turn right / left 向右 / 左转16. on the俄one' s） right / left在（某人的）右边/左边17. in my neighborhood 在我的街区18. look like 看起来像19. in life 一生中20. be free 免费（有空）【用法集萃】1. Turn right / left at the +序数词+ crossing.在第几个路口向右 /左转2. spend +

37、时间/金钱+ on sth.花费时间/金钱在某物 spend +时间/ +金钱（in） doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事3. watch sb. doing观看某人正在做某事4. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 【典句必背】1. Is there a hospital near here就附近有医院吗？ Yes, there is. It ' s on Bridge Street.。它在桥街上。2. Oh - where ' s Center Street?中心大街在哪里？It ' s not too far from here.离这儿不太远。3.

38、Go along Long Street and it ' s on the&盾怅街走，它在右边。4. Turn right at the first crossing.在第一个十字路口向右转。Unit9单元知识汇总2. long hair 长发【短语归纳】1. short hair 短发3. curly hair 卷发5. medium height 中等个子7. go to the movie 去看电影9. look like看起来像11. a small mouth 小嘴巴13. black hair 黑发15. a long face 长脸17. in the end

39、最后【用法集萃】4. straight hair 直发6. medium build 中等身材8. a little有点儿10. a big nose 大鼻子12. a round face 圆脸14. big eyes 大眼睛16. the same way同样的方式18. blonde hair金色的头发1. What does / do + 主语 + look like?看上去什么样?2. sb. + be + of + medium build / height 某人中等身材 /个子3. sb. + has +hak 留着发【典句必背】1. What does he look like

40、?他长什么样？ He' s really tall 他真的很高。2. Do they have straight or curly hair?他们留直发还是卷发？They have curly hair.他们留卷发。3. Is he tall or short?他高还是矮？ He isn ' t tall or short. He ' s of medumheight.他中等 个子。4. What does your friend look like?你的朋友长什么样？She is of medium build, and she has long hai她是属于中等身

41、材，并 留着长头发。5. Do you remember 你记得吗？6. I don ' t think he ' s sogrea的他是那么的棒。7. Nobody knows me.没人认识我。8. Here come the movie actors.电影明星过来了。Unit10单元知识汇总【短语归纳】1 would like 想要3. beef soup 牛肉汤2. take one ' s order4. one bowl of 一碗5. what size 什么尺寸的麻婆豆腐7. what kind 什么种类中/大碗9. green tea 绿茶11. ar

42、ound the world 世界各地13. the number of 的数量15. blow out 吹灭17. come true 实现【用法集萃】1. would like + sth.想要某物2. would like + to do sth.想要做某事6. mapo tofu with rice 带有米饭8. small / medium / large bowl 小/10. orange juice 橘汁12. birthday cake 生日蛋糕14. make a wish许个愿望16. in one go 一口气18. cut up 切碎3. Why don ' t

43、 you + do sth%做某事？4. the number of +名词复数 的数量【典句必背】1. What kind of noodles would you like?你想要哪种面条？2. I ' d like beef noodles, pleasell要牛肉面。3. What size would you like?你想要多大的？4. I ' d like a medium bowl, please想要一个中碗的。5. Would you like a large bowl?你想要一个大碗的吗？6. Yes, please.好吧。7. If he or she b

44、lows out all the candles in one to, the wish will come true.假如他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望将实现。Unit11单元知识汇总【短语归纳】1. go for a walk 去散步3. ride a horse 骑马5. talk with 与谈话2. milk a cow 挤牛奶4. feed chickens 喂小鸡6. take photos 拍照7. quite a lot 相当多9. learn about 了解11. grow strawberries 种植草莓13. in the countryside 在乡下15. a

45、t night 在夜晚17. come out 出来19. along the way 沿线21. buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物23. take a / the train 乘火车24. be interested in 对感兴趣25. not at al根本不【用法集萃】8. show around 带领参观10. from to 从到12. pick strawberries 采草莓14. go fishing 去钓鱼16. a lot of 许多；大量18. go on a school trip 去学校交 B游20. after that 之后22. all in all 总的来说1. How + be ？ + like? 怎么样？2. too many +可数名词复数 太多的3. teach sb. how to do sth.教某人怎样做某事4.