辽宁省大连市-八年级初二(上)期中英语试卷-学生用卷

1、八年级（上）期中英语试卷题号IIIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIX总分得分一、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）1. 看音标，写单词ðæn_二、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）2. Attention，please!There        a basketball game between our class and Class 5（）A. hasB. is going 

2、to beC. will haveD. is going to have3. It is important          people         learn team spirit（）A. of； ofB. of； toC. for，toD. to； to4. The 

3、;box was _ than I had expectedI was out of breath when I got home（）A. more heavierB. much heavierC. little heavierD. very heavier5. The Great Wall is famous，so every year_ peo

4、ple come to visit it（）A. millionB. million ofC. millions of6. _you study，_grades you'll get（）A. Harder； betterB. The harder； the betterC. The hardest； the best7. We'll play basketball _ Class&

5、#160;3 tomorrow（）A. overB. againstC. toD. for8. Everyone except Tom and John         there when the meeting began（）A. areB. isC. wereD. was9. -Will you get there by _bike-No，I will 

6、;take _bus（）A. the； aB. a； theC. /； a10. -Why don't you watch TV at home-I'd love to，but my mother doesn't allow me _ that（）A. doB. didC. to doD. doing11. This movie wasn't&#

7、160;_He fell asleep half way through it（）A. interesting enoughB. enough interestingC. interested enoughD. enough interested三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）There are two main ways of traveling：traveling in a group and traveling by oneselfBoth of them have thei

8、r own good points and (12)pointsMost people (13)traveling in a groupI also think it is the best wayFirstly，you will (14)friendship when traveling in a groupUsually a tour group (15)20to 40peopleThese people eat and sleep in the (16)hotelIt is (17)for you to make some (18)friends during the tripSecon

9、dly，(19)is planned by the travel agency （旅行社）You don't have to (20)about buying tickets，finding hotels，deciding where to (21)and so on Thirdly，you can (22)more about the places of interest from a tour guide，and won't miss any important (23)Traveling in a group can save your (24)and money on

10、information searchingIn a word，traveling in a group is the (25)way for meWhat is your (26)12.  A. badB. easyC. happy13.  A. dislikeB. thinkC. like14.  A. watchB. enjoyC. work15.  A. talksB. findsC. has16.  A. differentB. sameC. open17.  A. easyB. difficultC. useful18. &

11、#160;A. newB. rightC. old19.  A. nothingB. nobodyC. everything20.  A. talkB. worryC. live21.  A. hearB. liveC. go22.  A. learnB. askC. tell23.  A. hotelB. personC. place24.  A. timeB. telephoneC. bed25.  A. bestB. most expensiveC. longest26.  A. ideaB. wayC. t

12、ime四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）A 27. Of the four teahouses，is/are at Chaoyang District _ A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four28. If I want to get some Information about Bichun Teahouse，I should call _ A. 010-6303 6830B. 010-6525 6141C. 010-6401 0791D. 010-6467 307929. At Wanghaixuan Teahouse you can enjoy _ A. tr

13、aditional Beijing-style snacksB. Special seatsC. some fresh dessertsD. music by Chinese traditional instruments30. _ has three floorA. Bichun TeahouseB. Wanghaixuan TeahouseC. Lao She TeahouseD. Yuansu Teahouse31. These four teahouses are in _ A. ShanghaiB. TianjinC. ChongqingD. BeijingBSome people

14、have to use public transport，some dislike it and still some love itIf everyone has a car and drives anywhere they want to go，there will be serious traffic problems on the roadLuckily，trains are a good form of public transportBritish people use trains a lotThis is especially so for people who are tra

15、veling from London to ParisEvery day about 20trains leave LondonThey travel at a very high speed and people feel glad that the trains take only 2hours and 30minutes to reach ParisIt's much faster to travel by train than by bus or by carThis is because people have to drive cars or buses very care

16、fully and slowly for many reasons，such as speed limits and traffic jamsHowever，when you are traveling by train，the speed is almost the same and there is no traffic jam for a trainBesides，Londoners think taking a train is one of the safest ways of traveling on the groundTrains take quite a number of

17、quality tests white they are madeMore importantly，they have to take many safety checks before they are used on the rail trackWhat's more，trains in Britain are comfortable and provide fine services for their usersWhen you are on a London train，you will find that the train has comfortable tables a

18、nd seats where people can sitThey also provide food services and power plugs（电源插头）for personal computers or mobile phones32. The main idea of the passage is that _ A. British people enjoy public transportB. it's fast to travel from London to ParisC. trains in Britain provide fine services for th

19、eir usersD. trains are a good form of public transport for Londoners33. In a traffic jam on the road， _ A. drivers can drive fastB. drivers can drive carelesslyC. cars are not moving fastD. cars will stop working34. The 3rd paragraph of the passage mainly talks about the _ of trainsA. speedB. safety

20、C. servicesD. Problems35. Londoners often travel by train because trains are _ A. old and slowB. large，clean and powerfulC. fine and importantD. fast，safe and comfortable36. What can we know from the passage _ A. We can travel from London to Paris in less than 2hoursB. We can do our work with person

21、al computers on the trainC. We have to wait till we get off the train in order to have some foodD. The trains are only checked for quality reasons before they are usedCImagine that you are in AfricaSuddenly，a group of spots（点） run past you fastWhat was itIt may be a cheetah（猎豹），the fastest animal on

22、 landIt can run up to 70 miles an hourIt is faster than most cars travel on the highwayAlthough the cheetah can run fast，it uses its energy quickly and becomes tiredIf a cheetah can't hunt（猎取） its dinner in a hurry，it will have to rest for a while before trying againA cheetah is also a great hun

23、ter because its good eyesight helps the cheetah find its prey easilyA cheetah's coat is also very usefulThe coat is brown with black spotsThis coat helps a cheetah to hide in the tall，brown grass in AfricaOther animals don't see it and a cheetah can easily catch rabbits，birds，and other anima

24、lsToday cheetahs are in dangerParts of Africa are turned into farmsThis change makes the cheetah and other animals find new places to liveOther animals，for example lions also hunt cheetahsHowever，zookeepers and wildlife experts are trying to save cheetahsMaybe with their help，cheetahs will grow larg

25、er in number37. What does the writer think of the cheetah _ A. It can run fast and never feels tiredB. It can run fast but it becomes tired easilyC. It can run fast and use its energy slowlyD. It can't run faster than any cars38. What does the underlined word"prey"mean in Chinese _ A.

26、幼崽B. 人类C. 陷阱D. 猎物39. The cheetah's coat is very useful because it _ A. keeps the cheetah's eyesight sharpB. makes the cheetah move fasterC. helps the cheetah hide in the grassD. protects the cheetah from sunshine40. Lions hunt cheetahs，so _ A. the number of cheetahs in Africa becomes smaller

27、B. zookeepers start hunting cheetahsC. farmers ask wildlife experts to helpem find a new landD. people in Africa kill lions41. Which of the following is NOT true _ A. The cheetah can run up to 70miles an hourB. A cheetah's coat can help it catch rabbits，birds，and other animalsC. Today cheetahs a

28、re also in dangerD. There are no cheetahs in Africa nowDIn China，more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than beforeMost students sleep less than nine hours every night，because they have much homework to doSome homework is given by their teachers，and some by their pare

29、ntsAlso，some students don't know how to save timeThey are not careful enough while they do their homework，so it takes them a lot of timeSome students have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time by bus，by bike or on footIt can be a long way from home to schoolSchools a

30、nd parents should cut down some of the homework so that our children can enjoy more than nine hours of sleep every night for their healthFor children，they should make best use of their timeWhen they have enough time for sleeping，they will find it much better for both their study and health42. What m

31、akes most students sleep less than nine hours every night _ A. Watching TVB. Playing computer gamesC. Doing their homeworkD. Doing housework43. Who else give children some homework to do except their teachers _ A. Their parentsB. Other studentsC. The children themselvesD. Nobody else44. How do the s

32、tudents go to school on weekdays _ A. by busB. by bikeC. on footD. AB and C45. How many hours of sleep is good for students'health _ A. Less than 9hoursB. Over 9hoursC. Only 9hoursD. 8hours46. Which of the following is NOT true _ A. Some students are so careless that they spend lots of time on t

33、heir homeworkB. All the students stay up late for their homeworkC. Children should be given less homeworkD. Schools and parents should take care of children五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）47. 根据短文内容，用括号内单词的正确形式填空 Do you konw Kim Soo HyunHe（81） _ （be）a famous star in KoreaHe's famous for his TV play You Who

34、 Came From The StarHe plays as Do Min Joon，an alien，and he made great success in the playNow many Chinese （82） _ （watch）this play and like Do Min Joon very much Kim Soo Hyun was born in Seoul on February16th，1998He is the only child in his familyWhen he was a little boy，he （83） _ （be）so shyHe hardly

35、 took part in the outdoor sports and he was even afraid to see into others'eyesTo change this，his mum （84） _ （advvise）him to be an actorFrom then on，he went on the path of showI believe he（85） _ （be）more successful in the future六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）48. We enjoy_（听）to English songs49. The desk

36、 is_（新）than that one50. Most foreign visitors are very_ （兴趣） in Chinese traditional culture51. Early in the_ （ 二十） century，two famous scientists developed their personal ideas about dreams52. Che

37、ng Long is one of the most popular_（男演员）七、句型转换（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）53. It's 8 kilometers from my home to the park（划线部分提问）_is it from your home to the park54. Maria went to Jim's birthday party yesterday（改为否定句）Maria_to Jim's birthday party yesterday55. Tom is 12 years oldTim is 13 years ol

38、d（合并为一句）Tom is_Tim56. I hope that I will become rich and famous someday（改为同义句）I hope_rich and famous some day57. The little girl is too short to reach the orange on the table（句型转换）The little girl isn't_to reach 

39、the orange on the table八、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共9.0分）58. 看音标，写单词d'vaiz_59. 看音标，写单词bi：t_60. 看音标，写单词fa：_61. 看音标，写单词'beibi_62. 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容，将文本框中的短文补充完整，每个空格只准填一个单词 Last year my friend John went to Japan and stayed there for two monthsI was surprised that John was able to have suc

40、h a long holiday in Japan because he was not rich enough "How did you get so much money，John"I asked"I thought you could stay in Japan at most two weeks""It was easy"John answered"I got a jog in Japan""A JobWhat did you do" "I gave English lesso

41、ns to a shop keeperWe because friends""But you are not a teacher" "MrTake，the shop keeper，knew I was not a teacher，but he said he had many American customers，so he wanted to learn EnglishI spent three hours a day teaching himIn turn（相应地），he gave me a room，three meals a day and qu

42、ite a lot of pocket mony" "Did he learn much English" "I don't know"John said，"but I learned a lot of Japanese at last" Last year，John went to Japan for his holidayHe didn't have much （91） _ ，but he went on a （92） _ holiday because he found a job thereHe（93

43、） _ a shop keeper EnglishJohn spent（94） _ hours a day teaching the shop keeperAnd then the shop keeper gave him a room，three meals a day and lots of pocket moneyIn the （95） _ ，John had a long holiday in Japan and learned much Japanese九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）63. 假如你是Mike，你收到了来自中国的笔友李林的来信，在信里他向你倾诉学英语的苦恼

44、，抱怨中国人为什么要学英语，请你给他回信告诉他学习英语的重要性并给出一些学习英语的建议，词数：80词左右，信的开头已给出，不计入总词数Dear LiLin，How are youThank you for your letterEnglish is very important in our livesLots of foreigners come to China_答案和解析1.【答案】than【解析】答案：than 根据音标ðæn，可知与than的音标一致，故填than比看音标，写单词首先要掌握单词的发音，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案2.【答案】B【解析】答案

45、为B There be句型表示"某地（或某时）存在有某人（或某物），句中有若干个名词作主语，动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致have一般表示某人有某物结合语境可知本句表示计划打算的事情，故用一般将来时态，故选B请注意，在我们班和五班之间有一场篮球比赛考查学生对there be句型的知识点和句子的时态判断这两个方面的掌握3.【答案】C【解析】答案：C 根据题干，可知这是考查It's+adj+of/for+sb+to do sth（去做某事对某人来说是样的）当形容词是人的品质时用of，如果形容词是形容事情样那么就用for故选C对人们来说学习团队精神是很重要的本题考查固

46、定句式：It's+adj+of/for+sb+to do sth注意区分of与for的区别是做题的关键4.【答案】B【解析】答案：B根据"I was out of breath when I got home"可知，那只箱子要比预想的重很多，由than可知要用比较级，heavy的比较级为heavier，much修饰比较级表示"得多"的意思故选B这只箱子比我预想的要重很多，当我扛它到家时，我累的喘不上气来根据题中关键than可知用比较级，再结合题意解题5.【答案】C【解析】答案：C 根据语境推测句意是"长城非常著名，所以每年有数以百万计的

47、人来参观长城"million前面没有具体数词时，需要与of连用，表示不具体、不准确的数目时，词尾须加-s故选C长城非常著名，所以每年有数以百万计的人来参观长城中考在考查学生数词的用法时，hundred，thousand和million三词用法是考查热点当它们前面有具体的数词修饰时，hundred，thousand和million不能加-s，当它们后面接of时，它们必须加-s不管哪种情况，它们都是直接接名词，名词前不能有限定词6.【答案】B【解析】答案：B "the+比较级，the+比较级"是一个常见的结构，意思是"越就越"根据"_yo

48、u study，_grades you'll get"可知这句话的意思是"你学习越努力，你就会得到更好的分数"另外study hard是一个固定短语，意思是"努力学习"综上所述，故选B你学习越努力，你就会得到更好的分数首先要掌握结构"the+比较级，the+比较级"，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案7.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 根据"we"与"Class 3"可知这是打篮球的双方，在比赛中，双方是对抗，竞争关系over多出；against对

49、抗；to向；for为了故选B明天我们将与三班打篮球本题考查方式介词首先要分清每个介词的含义其次要根据生活常识，判断打篮球是两只队伍的对抗进而选择正确的答案8.【答案】D【解析】答案：D根据Everyone except Tom and John可知这里except的意思是除了，后面谓语动词的选用要看except前面的主语，本句中except前面的主语是everyone，它作主语的时候谓语动词应该用单数形式，再根据when the meeting began，这里句子使用的是一般过去时，所以前面的句子的时态也应该用一般过去时，

50、这里be动词的一般过去时的单数形式是was故选D当会议开始的时候，除了Tom和John没来，每个人都在这本题主要考查谓语动词的选用解答时注意except的用法：except的意思是除了，后面谓语动词的选用要看except前面的主语9.【答案】C【解析】答案：C根据语境，可知是乘交通工具 在英语中，可用"by+交通工具名词"表示交通方式，此时交通工具的名词只能用单数，不能用复数；也可用"take a（the）+交通工具名词"表示交通方式，可知答案为：/；a，故选C-你将骑自行车去那儿吗-不，我将乘公共汽车去那儿本题主要考查冠词的运用，在英语中，冠词应用很广

51、泛，一定注意灵活掌握！就本题而言，主要是在表示交通方式方面的运用10.【答案】C【解析】答案：C 本题考查allow的用法，allow sbto do sth表示允许某人做某事故选：C句意：-你在家为什么不看电视-我喜欢看，但是我的妈妈不允许我看电视解答本题的关键是掌握allow sb（not）to do sth表示允许某人做某事11.【答案】A【解析】根据He fell asleep half way through it可知，电影没有趣，故排除B、D；interesting修饰事物；interested修饰人，故用interest

52、ing；enough修饰形容词，放在后面，故选A这部电影不够有趣他看到半路就睡着了让学生能够区分-ed与-ing的形容词的用法是做此题的关键所在12.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题5】B【小题6】A【小题7】A【小题8】C【小题9】B【小题10】C【小题11】A【小题12】C【小题13】A【小题14】A【小题15】A【解析】36A考查形容词三个选项都是形容词bad坏的、差的；easy 容易的；happy高兴的、幸福的本句说的是团体旅游和个人旅游的优缺点，故选good的反义词badbad points坏处句意：两者都有优缺点故选A 37C考查一般现在时及like

53、doing sth句型三个选项都是动词原形dislike讨厌；think认为；like喜欢下文"Firstly，you will （38）friendship when traveling in a group"说的是集体旅游的第一个好处（享受友谊），故可知本句句意是：大多数人喜欢集体旅游like doing sth喜欢做某事like traveling喜欢旅游故选C 38B考查一般将来时三个选项都是动词原形watch 观看；enjoy 喜欢；work工作根据下文"It is （41）for you to make some （42）friends during

54、the trip"可知，集体旅游易于交朋友故本句说的是：首先，集体旅游时，你会享受到友谊enjoy friendship享受友谊故选B 39C考查一般现在时三个选项都是动词第三人称单数形式talks讲话；finds找到、发现；has拥有、具有根据下文"These people eat and sleep in the （40）hotel"所说，这些人吃住在同一宾馆，故本句说的是：通常一个旅游团有20至40人故选C 40B考查形容词三个选项都是形容词different不同的；same 相同的；open公开的、开放的根据下文"It is （41）for yo

55、u to make some （42）friends during the trip"所说，人们在旅游中易于结识新朋友，故他们吃住在同一宾馆故选B 41A考查形容词三个选项都是形容词easy容易的；difficult 困难的；useful有用的根据上文"These people eat and sleep in the （40）hotel"所说，因为这些人吃住在同一宾馆，所以，"易于结识新朋友"故选A 42A考查形容词三个选项都是形容词new新的；right 正确的；old老的根据句中的"make some friends"

56、可知，本句说的是交友的事，交友当然是交新朋友故选A 43C考查不定代词三个选项都是不定代词nothing没有什么；nobody 没人；everything一切根据其他部分可知，本句说的是与旅游有关的事情是旅行社安排的句意：一切事情都是由旅行社安排的故选C 44B考查否定句及短语worry about三个选项都是动词talk 谈论、讨论；worry担心；live居住根据上文"Secondly，（43）is planned by the travel agency"所说，一切事情都是由旅行社安排的，因此，（本句说）你无须担心买票、找旅馆、决定参观地点等等事情worry abou

57、t担心故选B 45C考查不定式复合结构where to do三个选项都是动词原形hear 听到；live生活、居住；go去根据其他部分可知，本句说的是旅游中的事情，而本短语说的是参观地点，故选gowhere to go到哪里去（参观）故选C 46A考查情态动词后面跟动词原形及短语learn about三个选项都是动词原形learn 学习；ask询问、请求；tell告诉根据句中的"about the places of interest from a tour guide"可知，本句说的是：你可以从导游那里了解到有关各个名胜古迹的更多知识learn about了解到故选A 4

58、7C考查名词三个选项都是名词hotel宾馆；person人；place地点根据上文"you can （46）more about the places of interest from a tour guide"所说，你可以从导游那里了解到有关各个名胜古迹的更多知识，"而不会错过任何地点"故选C 48A考查名词三个选项都是名词time时间；telephone电话；bed床根据句中的"on information searching"可知，本句说的是，信息搜索的问题，而搜索信息需要时间和金钱，句意：集体旅游可以让你在信息搜索方面节省很多

59、时间和金钱故选A 49A考查形容词最高级三个选项都是形容词的最高级best最好的；most expensive 最昂贵的；longest最长的根据上文"I also think it is the best way"所说，作者认为集体旅游是最佳方式，故本句重申：简言之，对我来说，我认为集体旅游是最好的方式故选A 50A考查名词三个选项都是名词idea主意、想法；way方式、道路；time时间根据上文"In a word，traveling in a group is the best way for me"所说，作者认为集体旅游是最好的方式，在此作者反问

60、读者：你认为呢（你的观点呢）故选A【文章大意】本文说的是集体旅游的好处作者认为好处有四：可以享受友谊，结交新朋友；一切都由旅行社安排，不用自己操心；可以了解众多名胜古迹的知识；在信息搜索方面节省时间和金钱首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案27.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】C【小题5】D【解析】51-55：ABCCD 51B归纳题，根据第三个Location：Xinyuanxili Dongjie，Chaoyang district 和第四个Loca

61、tion：Wangfujing Dongjie，Chaoyang district 可知有两家茶馆在朝阳区，故选B， 52B细节题，根据最后Tel：010-6525 6141 可知想要了解碧春茶馆，可以打电话Tel：010-6525 6141，故选B 53C细节题，根据第二个茶馆介绍And you can enjoy the performance of the waitersDrink a cup of hot tea and have some fresh desserts可知能享受一些新鲜的甜点，故选C 54C细节题，根据第一个茶馆介绍It has three floors可知老舍茶馆有三个门，故选C 55D推理题，结合四个