人教版（新目标）初中八上Unit8Howwasyourschooltrip期末知识梳理

1、人教版（新目标）初中八上Unit 8 How was your school trip期末知识梳理重要词汇解析1.win v.赢；获胜【经典例句】 We shouldnt win without your support.没有你们的支持我们是不会赢的。【考点聚焦】1)它的过去式和过去分词：won2)名词：winner 获胜者3)区别win与beat：win后面加人或比赛；beat后面加球队。2.visitor n. 访问者；参观者；游客【经典例句】 He has had a lot of visitors lately.最近他有许多客人。【考点聚焦】1)-or后缀构成的名词：inventor

2、发明家2)同根词：visit v. 参观3.end n.结束；结尾【经典例句】The book does not tell the readers the end of the story.这本书没有把故事结局告诉读者。【考点聚焦】与end相关的短语：at the end of结束，终止；by the end of到末;in the end 最后，终于 4.outdoor adj. 户外的；在户外的【经典例句】 Football and cricket are outdoor games.足球和板球都是室外运动。【考点聚焦】1)反义词是indoor2)同义词是 inside，in the op

3、en air5.drive n.驾车旅行【经典例句】We had a pleasant drive.我们驾车出去愉快地玩了一次。【考点聚焦】1)作动词讲时，过去式是drove,过去分词driven。2)名词:driver 司机3)短语：go for a drive 开车兜风6.off adv.休息；不工作【经典例句】Can I have the day off tomorrow?明天我可以请假吗？【考点聚焦】掌握与off有关的短语：get off 下车；see sb.off为某人送行；take off 脱去；have a day off 请假7.rain n. 雨水；雨天；降雨【经典例句】No

4、 wind,no rain.没有风哪有雨。【考点聚焦】1)同根词：rainy 下雨的2)短语：a heavy/light/fine/spring rain 一场大/小/细/春雨8.future n. 将来；未来【经典例句】I am saving for the future.我在为往后的生活存点钱。【考点聚焦】1)通常和将来时连用。2)短语：in the future 在将来；in future 今后，往后重点句型汇总1.Finally, tired but happy, they took the school bus back to school.最后他们乘坐公共汽车返回学校，虽然累但很高

5、兴。2.At the end of the day, the science teacher was very happy because the class monitor cleaned the bus after the trip.在那天结束的时候，自然老师很高兴，因为班长在旅游之后把汽车打扫了一遍。3.On my next day off, I dont want to go for a drive. That sounds really boring. 下个休息日，我不想开车去兜风。那听起来太无聊了。交际用语 1.How was your school trip? 你的学校旅行怎么样

6、？2.Talk about events in the past. 谈谈过去的事件。3.What else did you do? 你还做了别的什么事情吗？4.They took the subway back to school. 他们乘坐地铁回到学校。5.Did you have fun camping? 你的野营过得愉快吗？重要语法 一般过去时【课文讲解】1.There werent any sharks,but there were some really smart seals.没有一些鲨鱼，但是却有一些确实聪明的海豹。【剖析】1)这个句子用了there be 结构的肯定和否定两种形

7、式；2)这是一个由but连接的并列句，两个分句都用一般过去时态。【拓展】本句中出现了some 和any两词，some用于肯定句中，在疑问句中希望得到对方的肯定回答时，也可用some；而any用于否定句和疑问句。2.After lunch,they went to the Outdoor Pool and saw a big octopus.午饭过后，他们去了户外游泳池看到了一条大章鱼。【剖析】went和saw是并列谓语，所以它们的时态和人称必须是一致的。【拓展】当句子的主语同时发出几个动作时，可以用并列谓语来表达，但是它们的时态和人称必须是一致的。3.Luckily,we brought ou

8、r umbrellas and raincoats,so we didnt get wet.幸运的是，我们带了雨伞和雨衣，因此我们没有受雨淋。【剖析】1)副词luckily置于句首，表示“幸运的是”。2)“get+形容词”结构表示“处于某种状态”。【拓展】get用法小结：get+adj. 如:Many athletes got injured.许多运动员受伤了。拓展 get的相关短语:get up起床 get on well with 相处融洽 get back回来get off/on 下/上车get ready for 作准备4.Im sorry you didnt have fun on

9、your day off.很抱歉你在休息日没能玩得高兴。【剖析】1)Im sorry 常常用来说明一件不愉快的事。2）此句中的词组have fun“玩得高兴，过得愉快”；同义词组有have a good time,enjoy oneself。3)day off 是“休息日”的意思。【拓展】1)与fun有关的短语有：make fun of (取笑)。2)它的形容词是funny。【典型考题】1.Was there a nice picture on the wall? .A.No,there wasnt B.No,there werent C.No,there isnt D.No,there ar

10、ent思路解析：该题考查There be句型的一般过去时态的知识。There be结构是表示存在的句型，其过去时是There was.或者There were.，句中的was和were要和后面所跟名词的数保持一致。本题属一般疑问句的回答，名词是单数，又是一般过去时。答案：A绿色通道：英语中有一条很重要的原则：一般疑问句中问什么答什么。2I went to the beach and there.A.buy a souvenir B.took some photos C.try some seafood D.see some seals思路解析：上文提到“我去了海滩”这个前提，且用过去式，接下来

11、的动词也应该用过去式。答案：B3Did you have a good journey during your holidays?Yes,it was pleasant.Everything so well.A.got on B.turned on C.put on D.went on思路解析：根据句意，本题是考查四个选项中短语的掌握情况，由句意可以推出需要的意思是“进行，进展”,答案：D温馨提示：本题容易错选A项。原因是仅仅考虑了短语get on well的意思。4There a football game between Italy and Germany tomorrow morning

12、.A.has B.is going to be C will have D.has been思路解析：本题主要考查There be 的将来时态。答案：B【语法详解】一般过去时 1. 基本用法（1）表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。常与一些表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday，last year，two years ago，in 2007等，有时也可以用于when，after，as soon as等引导的时间状语从句。如：They lived in Zoucheng last year. 他们去年生活在邹城。He spoke English when he was young. 他年轻的时

13、候就说英语。（2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。如：When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我是个孩子的时候，常在马路上踢足球。Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.那时，布朗一家无论什么时候去，都会受到热烈欢迎。（3）有时有些句子没有特定的时间状语，但通过语境或语感可知某一动作已经发生了。如：Did you have a good time? 你玩的愉快吗？2. 构成形式过去时形式是将谓语

14、动词变成过去形式。（1）主系表结构动词为be，be的过去时有两种，was用于第一、三人称单数，were用于第二人称及其他人称复数。句式句型结构例句肯定句主语 + be（ was/were）+He was a worker last year. 去年他是工人。否定句主语 + be（was/were）+ notI wasnt at home yesterday. 昨天我不在家。一般疑问句be（was/were）+ 主语Were you here yesterday? 你昨天在这里吗？特殊疑问句疑问词 + be（was/were）+ 主语Where were you just now? 你刚才在哪里

15、？（2）主谓结构谓语为实义动词。 句式句型结构例句（以play为例）肯定句主语 + playedHe played soccer this morning. 今天早晨他踢足球。否定句主语 + didnt + playHe didnt play soccer yesterday. 昨天他没踢足球。一般疑问句Did + 主语 + playDid you play soccer? 你踢足球了吗？特殊疑问句疑问词 + did + 主语+ playWhere did you play just now? 你刚才在哪里玩的？3. 动词过去式的形式（1）规则动词过去式的构成 动词类型构成例词一般情况-edt

16、hanked，wanted以不发音的e结尾-dliked，moved以辅音字母 + y结尾去y加-iedstudied，cried以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词双写词尾辅音字加-edstopped，dropped词尾-ed的读音 位置读音例词在浊辅音和元音后面/d/answered ，planned在清辅音后面/t/laughed ，asked在/t/,/d/音后面/id/handed， wanted附规则动词加-ed的读音口诀：清音后t，浊音后d，td 后读id。注：浊音包括浊辅音和元音。（2）常见不规则动词动词过去式动词过去式动词过去式bewas/wereflyflewge

17、tgotbeginbegangivegavegowentbringbroughthavehadhearheardcomecamekeepkeptknowknewdodidleaveleftletletmakemademeetmetcancouldpaypaidputputreadreadsaysaidseesawwritewrotesingsangsitsatsleepsleptspeakspokestandstoodsweepswepttaketookteachtaughttelltold【中考连线】1. There _ two pictures and a map of China on

18、the wall.A. have B. has C. are D. is【答案与解析】C。本题考查there be句型，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，最近的名词是two pictures故用are。2. What _ did you do?A. another B. others C. other D. else 【答案与解析】D。else是副词，常与疑问代词what，含义：其它的什么事。other是形容词，修饰名词，作前置定语。3. Ask _ to help you.A. else anybody B. else somebody C. somebody else D. anybody els

19、e【答案与解析】C。else是副词和不定代词something 连用词来修饰这些词，此时要把它放在这些词的后面。4. He went to bed, cold _ hungry.A. and B. but C. so D. or 【答案与解析】A。本句含义：他又冷又饿上床睡觉去了。cold, hungry表示同向意思故用and。5. _ the end of the day, the students cleaned the classroom.A. In B. On C. At D. For 【答案与解析】C。at the end of可表示时间，意思为“在末；在底”。6. There is

20、 a shop _ the street. A. by the end of B. in the end C. at the end of D. on the end 【答案与解析】C。at the end of后跟地点的名词或名词短语时，意为“在的尽头；在的末尾”。7. The manager gave the staff (职员) a day _ .A. away B. off C. far D. of【答案与解析】B。off为副词，意思是“不工作，休息”，用来作定语修饰前面的名词day。8. I'm going to the aquarium _ my next day off.

21、 A. on B. in C. with D. at 【答案与解析】A。具体到某一天用介词on。9. The music sounds _. I dont like it at all. A. good B. well C. bad D. beautifully 【答案与解析】C。sound为系动词后接形容词。10. I often listen to the song Rainbow. So do I. It _ beautiful. A. feels B. smells C. sounds【答案与解析】C。考查系动词的用法。feel“感到”；smell“闻起来”；sound“听起来”。由句

22、意：-我经常听彩虹这首歌曲。-我也是，它听起来优美。故选C。11. I dont think you had fun _.A. camp B. camped C. camping D. to camp 【答案与解析】C。have fun + doing表示做某事很有乐趣。12. -Mr Li is ill in hospital. His daughter is looking after him。-_.A. Im sorry to hear that B. Not at all C. Im afraid D. It doesnt matter【答案与解析】A。表示对所听到的不好的消息表示同情

23、。同步测试题I. 词汇A)根据英语解释及首字母提示，完成下列单词拼写。1. e_(other things) 2. g_(very big) 3. o_(in the open air) 4. s _( a large dangerous fish with very sharp teeth) 5. g_( a present given by others) B) 根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。6. On my way home I met a famous _(act) yesterday. 7. I must _ (winner) a prize this term. 8. _

24、(unfortunate) I don't have enough money to travel abroad. 9. I know many _ (visit) come to China every year. 10. They always have fun _(talk) to each other. II. 单项选择11. He has _ to tell us. A. something else B. anything else C. else something D. else anything 12. -Were there any seals in the zoo

25、? -_. A. Yes, there weren't B. No, there weren't C. Yes, there was D. No, there were 13. Jack likes Chinese, _ he doesn't like maths. A. but B. or C. so D. and 14. He was not at home _. A. last night B. tomorrow C. now D. today 15. Would you please_ this box to the next room? A. take B.

26、bring C. put D. get 16. Lets play computer games. - _. A. It doesnt matter B. No, I dont C. That sounds really boring D. Its nothing 17. The manager gave the staff (职员) a day _. A. away B. off C. far D. of 18. It rained _ last Sunday. They had to stay at home. A. all the day B. all days C. the all d

27、ay D. all day 19. I _ pizza for lunch. It was terrible. A. had B. watched C. bought D. saw 20. -What do you want to be _? -An English teacher. A. in the future B. on the future C. in future D. at the future III. 汉译英根据汉语意思完成下列各句，每空一词。 21. 谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日晚会，我过得很愉快。 Thank you _ inviting me _ your birthday

28、 party. I _ _ _ time. 22. 王小姐喜欢在公园里照相。 Miss Wang likes _ _ in the park. 23. 在街道的尽头，你能发现邮政局。 _ _ _ _ the street, you can find the post office. 24. 学生们昨天乘地铁回到学校。 The students _ the subway _ _ school yesterday. 25. 那个年轻人有时开车兜风。 That young man _ _ _ _ at times. IV. 句型转换按要求改写下列各句，每空一词。 26. I went to Hefe

29、i yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) _ you _to Hefei yesterday? 27. The weather was very bad. (改为否定句) The weather _ _ very bad. 28. The girls had a good time on the school trip.(改为同义句) The girls _ _ on the school trip. 29. The science teacher cleaned the bus yesterday afternoon. (对划线部分提问) _ _the science teacher _

30、 yesterday afternoon? 30. Tina got Jack Dean's autograph. (对划线部分提问) _ autograph _Tina _? V. 动词填空根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 31. They _(come ) to China two months ago. 32. Where _( be ) she last week? 33. The twins _( be ) at school this morning. 34. _ he _ ( tell ) you a story last Sunday? 35. We _ (

31、not watch ) TV last night. 36. Let me _ ( help ) you. 37. Listen! Sue _ ( sing ) an English song. 38. I _ ( help ) my mother do housework tomorrow. 39. Tom always _ ( get ) up at six o'clock in the morning. 40. _ ( not close ) the door. VI. 完形填空I think the best place to go on Sunday is the zoo.

32、When you are _41_, you can go there with your family. _42_ the zoo, there are many animals: elephants, deer, _43_, rabbits and other animals. Elephants are the _44_ animals on land. I _45_ there is a baby elephant in our zoo. So I want to _46_at it. Yu Xuan wants to go with me. She says, " _47_

33、we go there together?" "Sure!" I say. "We can _48_ a good time there. But let's _49_ there at half past four. I have _50_ homework to do." 41. A. busy B. free C. young D. clean 42. A. In B. On C. For D. Near 43. A. monkeys B. monkey C. two monkey D. one monkeys 44. A. yo

34、ungest B. smallest C. biggest D. tallest 45. A. listen B. listen to C. hear of D. hear 46. A. looks B. have a look C. see D. have a see 47. A. Can B. Could C. Shall D. Would 48. A. get B. have C. be D. has 49. A. goes B. go C. to go D. going 50. A. few B. little C. much D. many VII. 阅读理解Dear John, T

35、hank you very much for your letter. I am glad that you enjoyed our holiday with me. We enjoyed having you and your sister here. We hope that you will both be able to come again next year. Perhaps you'll be able to stay longer next time. A week is not really long enough, is it? If your school has

36、 five weeks' holiday next year, perhaps you will be able to stay with us for two or three weeks. We have been back at school three weeks now. It feels like three months! I expect that you are both working very hard now because you are in Grade Two now. Tom and Ann wont be in Grade Two until 2005

37、. They went for a picnic yesterday but I didnt go with them, because I hurt my foot and I couldnt walk very well. They went to an island and enjoyed themselves there. Tom, Ann and I send our best wishes to you. We hope to see you soon. Yours, Michael 根据上面信的内容，回答下列问题。 51. Who stayed with Michael for

38、a holiday? _ 52. How long did their holiday last for? _ 53. From the sentence "It feels like three months!", we know that Michael has no interest in learning, right? _ 54. Who will be in Grade Two next year? _ 55. Why didnt Michael go to the island for a picnic yesterday? _ VIII写作写封信给你的朋友，说说你的周末过的怎样。（假定天气不好，6080词） 参考答案：I. A) 1. else 2. giant 3. outdoor 4. shark 5. gift B) 6. actor / actress 7. win 8. Unfortunately 9. visitors 10. talking II. 11. A。本句是陈述形式的肯定句，要用something， else常放在疑问代词或不定代词的后面。12. B 13. A 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. B。a day off意为"一天假期"