10年至16年考研英语二完形填空真题题目打印

1、2010 考研英语二真题及答案Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following passage. For each numbered blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET l. (10 points)The outbreak of swine flu that was first detected in Mexico was declared a global

2、 epidemic on June 11, 2009. It is the first worldwide epidemic1 by the WorldHealth Organization in 41 years.The heightened alert 2an emergency meeting with flu experts in Geneva thatconvened after a sharp rise in casesin Australia, and rising3in Britain, Japan,Chile and elsewhere.But the epidemic is

3、 "4" in severity, according to Margaret Chan, theorganization's director general, 5 the overwhelming majority of patientsexperiencing only mild symptoms and a full recovery, often in the 6 of anymedical treatment.The outbreak came to global7in late April 2009, when Mexican authoritiesn

4、oticed an unusually large number of hospitalizations and deaths8healthy adults.As much of Mexico City shut down at the height of a panic, cases began to 9inNew York City, the southwestern United States and around the world.In the United States,new casesseemed to fade10warmerweather arrived.But in la

5、te September 2009, officials reported there was 11flu activity in almostevery state and that virtually all the12tested are the new swine flu, also known as(A) H1N1, not seasonal flu. In the U.S., it has13more than one million people,and caused more than 600 deaths and more than 6,000 hospitalization

6、s.Federal health officials14Tamiflu for children from the national stockpileand began15ordersfrom the states for the new swine flu vaccine. The newvaccine, which is different from the annual flu vaccine, is 16ahead of expectations.More than three million doses were to be made available in early Octo

7、ber 2009, though most of those 17doses were of the FluMist nasal spray type, which isnot18for pregnant women, people over 50 or those with breathing difficulties,heart disease or several other 19. But it was still possible to vaccinate people inother high-risk group: health care workers, people 20in

8、fants and healthy youngpeople.1 A criticizedB appointedCcommentedD designated2 A proceededB activatedC followedD prompted3 A digitsB numbersC amountsD sums4 A moderateB normalC unusualD extreme5 A withB inC fromD by6 A progressB absenceC presenceD favor7 A realityB phenomenonC conceptD notice8. Aove

9、rB forC amongD to9 A stay upB crop upC fill upD cover up10 A asB ifC unlessD until11 A excessiveB enormousC significantDmagnificent12 AcategoriesB examplesC patternsD samples13 A impartedB immerseC injectedD infected14 A releasedB relayedC relievedD remained15 A placingB deliveringC takingD giving16

10、 A feasibleB availableC reliableD applicable17 A prevalentB principalC innovativeD initial18 A presentedB restrictedC recommendedD introduced19 A problemsB issuesC agoniesD sufferings20 A involved inB caring forC concerned withD warding off2012年研究生入学考试真题及解析Section I Use of EnglishDirections： Read th

11、e following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered black and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)"The Internet affords anonymity to its users a boon to privacy and freedom of speech. But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cybercrime that has 1 across the We

12、b.Can privacy be preserved 2 bringing a semblance of safety and security to a world that seems increasingly 3 ?Last month, Howard Schmidt, the nation ' s cyberczard ohe Obama government a 4 to make the Web a safer place a voluntaryidentify system that would be the high-tech 5 of a physical key,

13、fingerprint and a photo ID card, all rolled 6 one. The system might use a smart identity card, or a digital credential 7 to a specific computer, and would authenticate users at a range of online services.The idea is to 8 a federation of private online identify systems. Users could 9 which system to

14、join, and only registered users whose identities have been authenticated could navigate those systems. The approach contrasts with one that would require an Internet driver ' s10censethe government.Google and Microsoft are among companies that already have sign-on II systems that make it possibl

15、e for users to 11 just once but use many different services.12 , the approach would create a walledgarden Ilin safe neighborhoodsand bright streetlights II to establish a ser1se_o1community.Mr. Schmidt described it as a voluntary ecosystem II in which individuals and organizations can complete onlin

16、e transactions with 14 ,trusting the identities of the infrastructure that the transaction runs 15 .'"Still, the administration' s plan harsvacy rights activists. Some applaud the approach;others are concerned. It seems clear that such an initiative push toward what would 17 be a licens

17、e II mentality.The plan has also been greeted with 18 by some experts, who worry that the voluntary ecosystem II would still leave much of the Internet .They argue that should be 20 to register and identify themselves, in drivers must be licensed to drive on public roads.1A.sweptB.skippedC.walkedD.r

18、idden2A.forB.withinC.whileD.though3A.carelessB.lawlessC.pointlessD.helpless4A.reasonB.reminderC.compromiseD.proposal5A.informationB.interferenceC.entertainmentD.equivalent6A.byB.intoC.fromD.over7A.linkedB.directedC.chainedD.compared8A.dismissB.discoverC.createD.improve9A.recallB.suggestC.selectD.rea

19、lize10A.relcasedB.issuedC.distributedD.delivered11A.carry onB.linger onC.set inD.log in12A.In vainB.In effectC.In returnD.In contrast13A.trustedB.modernizedC.thrivingD.competing14A.cautionB.delightC.confidenceD.patience15A.onB.afterC.beyondD.across16A.dividedB.disappointedC.protectedD.united17A.freq

20、uestlyB.incidentallyC.occasionallyD.eventually18A.skepticismB.releranceC.indifferenceD.enthusiasm19A.manageableB.defendableC.vulnerableD.invisible20A.invitedB.appointedC.allowedD.forcedSection 1 Use of EninglishDirections :Millions of Americans and foreigners see Gl.Joe as a mindless war toy ,the sy

21、mbol of American military adventurism, but that how it usedtto be .To the men and women who Lin World War II and the people they liberated ,the GI.was the 2 man grown into hero ,the pool farm kid torn away from his home ,the guy who 3 all the burdens of battle ,who sleptin cold foxholes,who went wit

22、hout the 4 of food and shelter ,who stuck it out and droveback the Nazi reign of murder .this was not a volunteer soldier ,not someone well paid5 an average guy ,up 6 the best trained ,best equipped ,fiercest ,most brutal enemies seen in centuries.His name is not much.GI. is just a military abbrevia

23、tion_Government Issue ,and it was on all of the article 8 to soldiers .And Joe? A common name for a guy who never 9 it to the top .Joe Blow ,Joe Magraca working class nanUeiTeie States has 10 had apresident or vicepresident or secretary of state Joe.GI .joe had a 11 career fighting German ,Japanese,

24、 and Korean troops . He appers as a character ,or a 12 of american personalities, in the 1945 movie The Story of GI. Joe, based on the last days of war correspondent Ernie Pyle. Some of the soldiers Pyle 13 portrayde themselvesin the film. Pyle was famous for covering the 14 side of thewarl, writing

25、 about the dirt-snow -and-mud soldiers, not how many miles were15 or what towns were captured or liberated, His reports16 the willieII cartoons of famed Stars andStripes artist Bill Maulden. Both men17 the dirt and exhaustion of war, the 18 of civilization that the soldiers shared with each other an

26、d the civilians: coffee, tobacco, whiskey, shelter, sleep. 19Egypt, France, and a dozen more countries, GI. Joe was any Americansoldier,20the most important person in their lives.1.A performedBservedCrebelledDbetrayed2.A actualBcommonCspecialDnormal3.AboreBcasedCremovedDloaded4.Anecessities Bfacilit

27、iceCcommoditiesDpropertoes5.AandBnorCbutDhence6.AforBintoC formDagainst7.AmeaningBimplyingCsymbolizingDclaiming8.Ahanded out Bturn overCbrought backDpassed down9.ApushedBgotCmadeDmanaged10.AeverBneverCeitherDneither11.AdisguisedBdisturbedCdisputedDdistinguished12.AcompanyBcollectionCcommunityDcolony

28、13.AemployedBappointedCinterviewedDquestioned14.AethicalBmilitaryCpoliticalDhuman15.AruinedBcommutedCpatrolledDgained16.AparalleledBcounteractedCduplicatedDcontradicted17.AneglectedBavoidedCemphasizedDadmired18.AstagesBillusionsCfragmentsDadvancea19.AWithBToCAmongDBeyond20.Aon the contrary B by this

29、 means Cfrom the outset Dat that point2013年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语二真题Section 1 Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Given the advantages of electronic money, you might think that we would move qu

30、ickly to the cashless society in which all payments are made electronically_。a true cashless society is probably not around the corner. Indeed, predictions have been 2 for two decades but have not yet come to fruition. For example, Business Week predicted in 1975 that electronic means of payment wou

31、ld soon "revolutionize the very 3 of money itself," only to 4 itself several years later. Why has the movement to a cashless society been so 5 coming?Although electronic means of payment may be more efficient than a payments system base d on paper, several factors work 6 the disappearance

32、of the paper system. First, it isvery 7 to set up the computer, card reader, and telecommunications networks necessary to make electronic money the 8 form of payment Second, paper checks have the advantage that they 9 receipts, something thai many consumers are unwilling to 10 . Third, the use of pa

33、per checks gives consumers several days of "float" - it takes several days 11 a check is cashed and funds are 12 from the issuer's account, which means that the writer of the check can cam interest on the funds in the meantime.43electronic payments arc immediate, they eliminate the flo

34、at for the consumer.Fourth, electronic means of payment may 1security and privacy concerns. We often hear media reports that an unauthorized hacker has been able to access a computer database and to alter information 15 there. The fact that this is not an 16 occurrence means that dishonest persons m

35、ight be able to access bank accounts in electronic payments systems and 17rom someone else's accounts. The 18 of this type of fraud is no easy task, and a new field of computer science is developing to_19_ security issues. A further concern is that the use of electronic means of payment leaves a

36、n electronic 20 that contains a large amount of personal data. There are concerns that government, employers, and marketers might be able to access these data, thereby violating our privacy.1.A HoweverB MoreoverC ThereforeD Otherwise2. A offB backC overD around3. A powerB conceptC historyD role4. A

37、rewardB resistC resumeD reverse5. A silentB suddenC slowD steady6. A forB againstC withD on7. A imaginativeB expensiveC sensitiveD productive8. A similarB originalC temporaryD dominant9. A collectB provideC copyD print10. A give upB take overC bring backD pass down11. A beforeB afterC sinceD when12.

38、 A keptB borrowedC releasedD withdrawn13. A UnlessB UntilC BecauseD Though14. A hideB expressC raiseDease15. A analyzedB sharedC storedD displayed16. A unsafeB unnaturalC uncommonD unclear17. A stealB chooseC benefitD return18. A considerationB preventionC manipulation D justification19. A cope with

39、B fight againstC adapt toD call for20. A chunkB chipC pathD trail2014 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Thinner isn t always better. A number of studies have _1_

40、that normal-weight people are in fact at higher risk of some diseases compared to those who are overweight. And there are health conditions for which being overweight is actually _2_. For example, heavier women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women. _3_ among the elderly, bei

41、ng somewhat overweight is often an _4_ of good health.Of even greater _5_ is the fact that obesity turns out to be very difficult to define. It is often defined _6_ body mass index, or BMI. BMI _7_ body mass divided by the square of height. An adult with a BMI of 18 to 25 is often considered to be n

42、ormal weight. Between 25 and 30 is overweight. And over 30 is considered obese. Obesity, _8_,can be divided into moderately obese, severely obese, and very severely obese.While such numerical standards seem 9 , they are not. Obesity is probably less a matter of weight than body fat. Some people with

43、 a high BMI are in fact extremely fit, 10 others with a low BMI may be in poor 11 .For example, many collegiate and professional football players 12 as obese, though their percentage body fat is low. Conversely, someone with a small frame may have high body fat but a 13 BMI.Today we have a(an) _14 _

44、 to label obesity as a disgrace.The overweight are sometimes_15_ in the media with their faces covered. Stereotypes _16_ with obesity include laziness, lack of will power,and lower prospects for success.Teachers,employers,and health professionals have been shown to harbor biases against the obese. _

45、17_very young children tend to look down on the overweight, and teasing about body build has long been a problem in schools.9. A complicated B conservative15. A employed B pictured16. A opportunity B combined17. AEvenBStill18. AdespisedBcorrected19. Adiscussions Bbusinesses20. AforBagainstC doubledC

46、 sufficientC LikewiseC originC assistanceC in favor ofC equalsC in turnC variableC sinceC balanceC retireC normalC opportunityC imitatedC settledC YetC ignoredC policiesC with1. A denied2. A protective3. A Instead4. A indicator5. A impact6. A in terms of7. A measures8. A in essence10. A so11. A shap

47、e12. A start13. A strange14. A optionB conclucedB dangerousB HoweverB objectiveB relevanceB in case of B determines B in contrastB unlikeB spiritB qualityB changeableB reasonD ensured Dtroublesome D Therefore D example D concernD in ofD modifiesD in partD straightforwardD unlessD tasteD stayD consta

48、ntD tendencyD monitoredD associatedD OnlyD groundedD studiesD without2015研究生入学统一考试试题（英语二）Section 1 Use of EnglishIn our contemporary culture, the prospect of communicating with - or even looking at - a stranger is virtually unbearable. Everyone around us seems to agree by the way they fiddle with th

49、eir phones, even without a J underground.It's a sad reality - our desire to avoid interacting with other human beings -because there's 2 to be gained from talking to the stranger standing by you.But you wouldn't know it, 3 into your phone. This universal armor sends the 4 : "Please

50、don't approach me."What is it that makes us feel we need to hide 5 our screens?One answer is fear, according to Jon Wortmann, executive mental coach. We fear rejection, or that our innocent social advances will be 6 as "creepy,". We fear we'll be 7 . We fear we'll be disru

51、ptive. Strangers are inherently 8 to us, so we are more likely to feel 9 when communicating with them compared with our friends and acquaintances. To avoid this anxiety, we 10 to our phones. "Phones become our security blanket," Wortmann says. "They are our happy glasses that protect

52、us from what we perceive is going to be more 11 ."But once we rip off the bandaid, tuck our smartphones in our pockets and look up, it doesn't 12 so bad. In one 2011 experiment, behavioral scientists Nicholas Epley and Juliana Schroeder asked commuters to do the unthinkable: Start a 13 . Th

53、e duo had Chicago train commuters talk to their fellow 14 . "When Dr. Epley and Ms. Schroeder asked other people in the same train station to 15 how they would feel after talking to a stranger, the commuters thought their 16 would be more pleasant if they sat on their own," the New York Ti

54、mes summarizes. Though the participants didn't expect a positive experience, after they 17 with the experiment, "not a single person reported having been snubbed."18, these commutes were reportedly more enjoyable compared with those sans communication, which makes absolute sense9 human beings thrive off of social connections. It's that 20 : Talking to