历年河北中考英语试题及考点分析总结

1、河北中考英语专题总结专题一 名词名词时表示人、事物、地点、或抽象概念的名称的词，它是中考考察的高频词汇之一，通常占考试题的百分之时左右。考察名词的题型有很多，有单项填空、完成句子、句型转换、用所给的单词的适当形式填空等。中考试题对名词的考察涉及名词数的变化，特别是名词复数的不规则变化；对可数名词和不可数名词的区分，专有名词的做法以及近义词辨析等。词意理解、不可数名词的数量表示法、名词所有格、名词作定语也是考察的热点。一、名词的分类类别意义例词专有名词表示特定的人或事物的词Kate 凯特Beijing 北京普通名词可数名词个体名词表示个体人或事物的词Apple 苹果Desk 桌子集体名词表示一群

2、人或事物的词Family 家庭Group 团，群不可数名词抽象名词表示行为、品质、感情或状态灯抽象概念的词Happiness 幸福Knowledge 知识物质名词表示构成各种物体的物质或材料的词Water 水Milk 牛奶二、可数名词和不可数名词（1）可数名词有单、复数两种形式，而不可数名词只有单数形式。penpens钢笔 bread面包（2）不定冠词、基数词可直接修饰可数名词，表示数量；而不可数名词在表示数量时则用“不定冠词/基数词单位名词of不可数名词”。an apple ,two pictures, a piece of bread , four glasses of water(3)

3、可数名词复数前可用many , few, a few ,several 等修饰；不可数名词前可用much ,little ,a little 等修饰。Some和any 既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。many ideas , much bread ,some books ,some juice .提示有些名词既是可数名词，又是不可数名词，但意义有所不同。work(工作)a work(一本著作) glass(玻璃)a glass(一个玻璃杯) paper(纸)a paper (一张证件/试卷) tea(茶)a tea(一种茶)(表示种类) wood(木头)a wood(一片小树林) r

4、oom(空间，余地)a room(一个房间) 三、名词的复数形式（1）可数名词的规则变化 1)一般加s2）s; sh; ch; x 结尾加 es 读 iz 3) ce; se; ze; (d)ge 结尾加 seg. boxes b ksiz blouses blauziz 4)f (fe) 结尾则变f(fe)为v加es-读vz eg. knives naivz 5) “辅+y”结尾变y为i加es 清就清s 浊就浊z eg. booksbuks penspenz babiesbeibiz（2）可数名词的不规则变化manmen ; womanwomen ;childchildrenpolicema

5、npolicemen EnglishmanEnglishmen FrenchmanFrenchmenfootfeet ; toothteeth mouse(鼠)mice 但注意以下几点： potatopotatoes ; tomatotomatoes 单复同形: fish ; sheep ; deer ; Chinese ; Japanese 由man , woman在词首构成的复合名词应将两部分都变成复数 man doctor men doctors reefreefs “某国人”的复数：中日不变英法变，其余s加后面. eg. GermanGermans people , police 常用

6、单数形式表示复数概念 The police are looking for the missing boy.3、名词所有格：名词s (意思是 “的”)A.有生命的名词所有格，一般在后加“s”但注意：1)表两者共有则在后者加“s” Lucy and Lilys father 露西和莉莉的父亲 Lucys and Lilys fathers露西的父亲和莉莉的父亲.2)以s结尾的词只加“ ”eg. 1) the boys books 2) James father3)无生命的名词所有格用of来引导eg. the leg of the desk4)双重所有格：a friend of my father

7、s a friend of mine ( ) a friend of my( )1. ( 2007 河北 29）_room is big and bright. They like it very much. A. Tom and Sam B. Toms and Sam C. Tom and Sams D. Toms and Sams2. ( 2006 河北 27）-Would you like some drinks ,boys? -Yes,_, please. A. some oranges B. two boxes of chocolates C. some cakes D. two b

8、ottles of orange3. ( 2005 河北 36）Its over _from Shijiazhuang to Beijing.A. three hours drive B. three hours drive C. three hours drives D. three hours drive4. (2004 河北 37 ) This is _ bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much. A. Anne and Jane B. Annes and Janes C. Annes and Jane D. Anne and Janes5.

9、 (2003 河北) The doctor worked for _after twelve oclock. A. two more hours B. two another hour C. more two hours D. another two hour6.（2008河北 24）. Can you imagine what life will be like in _ time?A. 20 years B. 20 years C. 20-years D. 20-years A. Class Third B. Class three C. third Class D. Class Thre

10、eC. IA Ming, babies D. Li Mings, babies7.（2010 河北 28）I dont think looking after children is just _work. A woman B womans C women D womens8. (2011 河北 30 ) 30. Cici enjoys dancing. Its one of her .A. prize B. prizes C. hobby D. hobbies9 （2009 河北83） Computer is one of the greatest _ (发明). I cant imagin

11、e life without it.10 （2011 河北 82）They have invited a (science) to give them a speech on space.11 （2010 河北 82）We need eleven _(play) for our soccer team.专题二代词代词是代替名词的词，种类多，用途广，中考试题中出现的频率很高，涉及各个题型，约占中考试题的10左右，出现较多的不定代词的用法及代词作主语时和谓语动词一致的用法、人称代词主格与宾格的用法区别、形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的用法区别等。（一）指示代词：this , that , the

12、se , those. this , that一般与可数名词的单数连用，而不与不可数名词连用（但that可单独指代不可数名词）。that apple ( ) that meat ( )The weather in Sichuan is not so hot as _ in Guangzhou. thatthis(复数形式是these)，是指时间或空间上离说话的人较近的人或物。That(复数形式是those)，是指时间或空间上离说话的人较远的人或物。that/those 有时用来代替前面说过的名词，以避免重复。(二)人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 1）人称代词：主格、宾格（作主语为主格， 作宾语为

13、宾格; 介+宾格）人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemSheheritit人称代词的用法： 主格人称在句子中的用法I like music. 宾格人称代词在句子中作动词的宾语或介词的宾语。We often go to see her on Saturdays. 人称代词作表语时一般用宾格，但在比较正式的场合用主格。-Who is it?-Its me.（非正式）-Its I.（正式）指点迷津one和it 都可以用来代替前面提到的名词，其区别如下：（1） One 指不特定的事物，而It指特定的事物。Jim lost

14、his pen ,but he has bought a new one.(one在这里指另外一支，而不是丢失那支)Im looking for my pen , but I cant find it.(it只丢失的那支笔) （2） one和ones 可与the ,this /these ,that /those ,which 等词连用，而it 不可以。（3） one 可与形容词连用，而it不可以。（4） one 只能代替可数名词单数，而it 可代替可数名词单数和不可数名词。（三）物主代词：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。词义类型我的你的他（她、它）的我们的你们的他（她、它）们的形容词性物主

15、代词myyourhis ,her ,itsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshis ,hers ,itsoursyourstheirs一变(mymine); 二留(hishis itsits)三加s(youryours ; ourours ; herhers ; theirtheirs)物主代词的用法：（1） 形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特征，在句子中作定语，后面接名词。（2） 名词性物主代词具有名词的特征，在句子中可以做主语、表语或宾语。eg. This is _（我的）book. This book is _（我的）. my ; mine（四）反身代词：反身代词是表示

16、动作回到执行者本身或是强调代词或名词的一种代词。单数复数yourselfyourselvesmyselfourselveshimselfthemselvesherselfitself反身代词的用法：（1） 做及物动词或介词的宾语Did they enjoy themselves last Sunday?(2)作主语或宾语的同位语在做同位语时，反身代词可多翻译为“本人”或“本身”。但有时为了加强语气，常译为“自己”或“亲自”。起强调作用时，反身代词可以放在被强调词之后，也可以放在句末。He learned by himself.（3）反身代词的常见搭配：enjoy oneself 玩得高兴；过得

17、愉快 hurt oneself 伤着自己teach oneself = learn by oneself 自学(all) by oneself （完全）独立地help oneself to 请自便；随便吃look after oneself 自理；照顾自己leave one by oneself 把单独留下lose oneself in 陶醉于；沉浸于（五）不定代词不明确指代个人或事物、某些人或事物的代词叫不定代词。不定代词主要有all ,each ,every ,both ,neither ,one ,little ,few ,many ,much ,other ,another ,some

18、 ,any ,no ,还有由some ,any ,no 和 every构成的复合代词。不定式在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、同位语等。 1)some与any一般情况下，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句、疑问句（但表邀请、建议的问句中可用some此类句型常以could , would开头） 2) many + 可数 = a lot of : 许多much + 不可数 （但a lot of不能用于否定句） 3) few , a few ; little , a little.The story is easy to read. There are _new words in it. few

19、.Hurry up! There is_ time left. little4) everyone / anyone 不加of no one 不加 ofnone of( )_ of us wants to read the book. BA. Everyone B. Every oneC. Nobody D. No one5）other ,another , others单数复数泛指another三者以上的另一个定语主语、宾语othersomeothers特指onethe other一个另一个the others =the other+复名(另外的人或物).We study _ subject

20、s besides Chinese. .May I have _ apple ?.These cups are clean. _ are dirty. .I have two pens. One is red , _ is blue. other ; another ; others ; the others另外注意：one another (三者以上的)相互 each other (两者的)相互We should learn from each other(说明we指两个人)They help one another (说明they指三个人以上) 6) 二者与三者复数单数单数二者both(都

21、)neither(都不)either(任何一个)三者all(都)none(都不)any(任何一个)注意：.both 否定 neither all 否定 none.both , all 不但作主语为复数，且被修饰的词也为复数；neither , none作主语为单数，但none of + 复名，neither of + 复名( )1._ of my parents is a teacher. BA. None B. Neither C. Both D. All( )2.There are many trees on _ side of the river. CA. both B. any C.

22、either D. allevery one / any one of7) each: (二者以上的)每个作主、宾、定）every: (三者以上的)每个只作定语）._ student in the class likes English._ of the students studied hard. Every ; Each1.（2008河北）. I tried several jackets on, but _ of them looked good.A. both B. either C. none D. neither2. （2008河北） Look at the photo. The

23、girl beside_ is Nancy.A. I B. my C. me D. mine3. (2007 河北, 28) My aunt has two children. But _ of them lives with her. A. each B, neither C. either D. both4, ( 2006 河北, 29 ) On _ sides of the street are a lot of colourful flowers. A. each B. both C, either D. all5. (2005 河北, 40) Weve got two TV sets

24、, but _works well. A. any B. both C. either D. neither6. (2004 河北, 40 )-Do you prefer milk or orange juice? -I dont like _. I usually drink coffee.A. other B. another C. neither D. either7. (2003 河北, 20)-Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food. -Never mind. You can have _. A. us B. ours C. yo

25、u D. yours8.(2003 河北, 17) -Which sweater do you prefer, the yellow one or the pink one? -_. I like a light blue one. A. Either B. Both C. Any D. Neither9（2009 河北 28）. Is there any difference between your idea and _?A. heB. hisC. sheD. her10 （2009 河北31）Sam looks like his Dad. They are _ tall.A. eithe

26、r B. anyC. all D. both11 （2010 河北 32）Emma ,can you introduce _to Alice ? I want to meet her. A him B his C me D my12 (2011 河北 27) George reads the newspaper every morning. Thats habit.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself13 （2011 河北81） Betty is a good friend of m .We often help each other.专题三 数词数词分为基数词和序数词。英语

27、中数词分为基数词和序数词，基数词在句子中可做定语、表语、宾语、主语以及同位语，序数词主要作定语。数词在中考中约占5，考察的题型主要有单项填空、完形填空、阅读理解、句型转换等，听力测试也占较大的比例。在中考对数词的考察主要集中 在数次的用法、基数词与序数词之间的转化、分数表达法、不确切数量词之间的关系以及在句子中与名词的搭配等方面。1.基数词用于表示事物数目的词称为基数词。(1000以内的基数词的读法)365three hundred and sixty-five505five hundred and five2.基数词变序数词的方法： 基变序，有规律；词尾要加th。 一二三，特殊记；词尾分别t

28、dd。 八去t ，九去e ；ve则以f替。 ty 则变作 ti ; 后面还有一个e。 要是遇到几十几；只将个位变成序。eg. onefirst twosecond threethird eighteighth nineninth twelvetwelfthtwentytwentieth twenty-one -twenty-first3.数词的应用：A、时刻表达法：a. 整点：基数词 + oclockeg. Its eight oclock now.b. 几点几分： 1直接表达法：先小时后分 eg. 3:25 three twenty-five 2.间接表达法：先分后小时1)(30分钟)用to

29、：(60-分钟数) to (小时数+1) eg. 3:35 twenty-five (minutes) to four3) 30分钟 = half 15分钟 = a quartereg. 3:30 three thirty = half past three 3:15 three fifteen = a quarter past three. 3:45 three forty-five = a quarter to fourB、日期表达法：月日，年（或日月年）1949年10月1日 : October1st , nineteen forty-nine=the first of October,

30、nineteen forty-nine2000年: the year two thousand=twenty hundred2001年: twenty o one3月1日: March the first = the first of MarchC、表编号：第207房间：Room 207第五课： Lesson 5 = the fifth lessonD、序数词：表示事物顺序的词称为序数词序数词与不定冠词(a; an)连用表“又一；再一”eg. Youve done it three times. Why not try a fourth time?E、分数的表达：分子（基数）、分母（序数）eg

31、. one third 三分之一 two thirds 三分之二注意：1.分子超过1时，分母加s2.含分数的短语作主语由分数后的词决定谓语eg.1)One third of the students are girls. 2)One third of the milk is mine.3.分数的特殊形式1)one third = a third2)one fourth = a quarter three fourths = three quarters3)one second = a halfF、数词的复数形式（1）表示年龄，意思是“几十岁”。如“三十多岁”为thirties ,表示从30岁到

32、39岁；“十几岁”是teens 。（2）表示年代，如“20世纪80年代”写成1980s ,读作“nineteen eighties”（3）表示约数、不确定的数目。hundreds of ; thousands of ; millions of（4）用于表分数。当分数的分子大于1时 ，分母的序数词 用复数 。（5）当基数词用作名词 或在一些固定词组中时，也用复数。1. (2005年 河北, 46) This is a big class, and _ of the students are girls. A. two third B. second three C. two-third D. t

33、wo three2. (2004 河北, 36) Nine _ pounds a week? Thats very good. A. hundred of B. hundreds of C. hundreds D. hundred3. (2003 河北) The doctor worked for _ after twelve oclock. A. two more hours B. two another hour C. more two hours D. another two hour4.Please write down the new words in the text of _.A

34、. Lesson Eleven B. the Lesson Eleven C. Lesson Eleventh5 （2009 河北81）This is our _ (三) time to plant trees.6 （2009 河北85）Mr. Smith gave us _ (一条) advice on how to keep healthy7 （2010 河北81）Its a good habbit to brush teeth t_ a day.专题四 介词介词是英语中最常用的词性之一。介词除了本身具有一定的含义之外，他们还常常和名词搭配在一起，表示许多不同的意思。介词是中考热点，约占7

35、，几乎在各种题型中都会体现，考察的主要是常用介词的用法、由介词构成的短语词组及其用法等。1.in; on; at用在时间词前，表“在” 1)at + 具体时刻 2)on + 具体某天（具体某天的上、下午等；星期词；以及上、下午词前有修饰词时） 3)in + 年、月、季节及一天中的某部分但注意：at night= in the night at noon at this / that time at Christmaseg. 1._ the morning 2._ Monday morning3. _ a rainy evening 4. _3:50 5._ 20026._ the mornin

36、g of April 10 7._ spring8._ night 9._ this time 10. _ March另外注意：在时间词（morning , afternoon , evening ; Sunday）前有last, next , this , that时，不再用介词. tomorrow, tonight前也不用介词。eg. I will go(A) to the cinema(B) in(C) this evening. _2. in , on , at 表地点：at一般指小地方；in一般指大地方或某个范围之内；on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。例如：eg. 1)He arri

37、ved _Shanghai yesterday.2)They arrived _a small village before dark.3)There is a big hole _ the wall.4)The teacher put up a picture _ the wall.3.in , on , to表方位 in(范围内)；on(范围外且接壤)；to(范围外但不接壤)。可表示为下图的位置关系eg.1)Taiwan is in the southeast of China. 2)Hubei is on the north of Hunan. 3)Japan is to the eas

38、t of China. cross: 动词“跨过，越过”=go across4. across: （表面）跨过through: （内部）穿过，贯穿 介词eg. 1)Can you swim _ the river? 2)The road runs _ the forest. 3) _ the bridge, youll find a cinema.5. in + 时间段：与将来时连用after + 时间段：与过去时连用但after + 时间点：可与将来时连用。 1) Ill leave _ three oclock. That is, Ill leave _ about ten minutes

39、. 2)They left _ two weeks.6. in the tree(外加在树上的事物) on the tree(树上自身具有的花、果、叶等)in the wall(镶嵌在墙内部的事物)7. on the wall(墙表面的事物) 1) There is a map _ the wall 2) There are four windows _ the wall.8.by bike / bus / car / ship (单数且无冠词)但当这些交通工具名词前有其它修饰词时，则应使用相应的介词。eg. by bike = on a(the; his) bike by car = in

40、a(the ; her) car on: 在（表面）上接触9. over: 在的正上方 above: 在的斜上方 未接触 1) The moon rose _ the hill. 2) There is a bridge _ the river. 3) There is a book _ the desk.10. between: 在（两者）之间 among :在（三者以上）之间 1)A big crowd of people were waiting for Li Lida on the beach. _ them were his parents. 2)Tom sits _Lucy and

41、 Lily.11.on与about : 关于 on用于较正式的演讲、学术、书籍等 about用于非正式的谈话或随便提及eg. He gave a talk _ the history of the Party12. in front of :在前面/方（范围外）= before in / at the front of:在前部（范围内）1)There is a big tree _ of the classroom.2)A driver drives _ of the bus.类似区别：at the back of与behind13.with和in: 表示“用“ with: 指“用工具、手、口

42、等” in: 指“用语言、话语、声音等” 1) Please write the letter _ a pen. 2) Please speak _ a loud voice.14. on a farm ; in a factory ; the girl in the hat ; leave for: 动身前往某地15.表示“除了以外”的besides ,but ,except 和except for(1) beside 作“除了以外，还有” 讲，强调部分包括在整体之内。（2）but 作“除了以外”讲，相当于except ,but 常与否定代词nothing ,nobody 及部分形容词的最高

43、级连用，后接名词、代词和不定式。 注：but 后接不定式时，何时带to 要依据前面的动词是否有do而定，即：有do不带to，无do要带to 。（3）except作“除了以外”讲，强调从整体中排除一部分，对主语的内容起到修正作用。16.一些固定搭配：（1）介词与动词的搭配listen to , laugh at, get to, look for;wait for, hear from, turn on, turn off, worry about, think of, look after, spendon, 等。（2）介词与名词的搭配on time, in time, by bus, on

44、foot, with pleasure, on ones way to, in trouble, at breakfast, at the end of, in the end等。（3）介词与形容词的搭配be late for, be afraid of, be good at, be interested in, be angry with, be full of, be sorry for等。1.(2007 河北, 27 ) Can you find New York _ this map of America? A. in B. at C. of D. on2. ( 2006 河北, 2

45、8 ) Yao Ming is a great basketball player. We are proud _ him. A. of B. to C. for D. at3. (2005 河北, 38 ) Its not always necessary to look up the words_ the dictionary while reading. Sometimes we need to guess. A. on B. in C. at D. from4. (2004 河北, 44 ) Congratulations, John! Im really happy _ you. A

46、. in B. on C. for D. to5. (2003 , 河北, 21 ) -How are you going to the train station to meet your aunt? -Im going there _ my car. A. by B. in C. to D. on6.Ill go to America _Friday moring. A. in B. on C. at D.for7（2008河北23）.You must ride your bike _ the right side of the road?A. at B. on C. in D. for8

47、 （2009 河北27）Lets play table tennis _ Tuesday morning, shall we?A. onB. inC. toD. at9 （2010 河北27）Sally is very happy .There is a big smile _ her face. A on B to C in D at10 (2011 河北 29) This school is different others. It has many out- of-class activities.A. off B. fromC. of D. for专题五 连词连词主要分成两类：并列连词

48、和从属连词。连词主要用来连接单词和单词、短语与短语以及句子和句子。中考中涉及连词较多，尤其是状语从句中的从属连词成为近几年中考的热点和重点。连词在中考题中占8，主要考查的有单项填空、句型转换以及完形填空等。考察的内容主要是连词的用法。从属连词和并列连词（一）从属连词：用于连接各种从句的连词（1）引导名词性从句的连词That （没有词义，只是引导作用）；if/whether 是否；wh-特殊疑问句。（2）引导状语从句的连词：When “当的时候”；while “当时 ”；as“当时，由于，尽管，像那样”；since “自从以来，由于”；before “在以前”；after “在以后”；once

49、“一旦”，as soon as “一就”until “直到”；because“因为”；although/though“虽然”；if“如果”；unless“除非”；whetheror“无论还是”；so that “以便，为了”；in order that “以便，为了”；sothat“如此以至于”；as if“好像”；than“比更”；where“在地方”；whatever“无论何处”等等。不能同时出现在一个句子里的连词 because(因为)和so(所以)不能同时出现在一个句子里，只能用其中之一，汉语翻译仍然是因为，所以。 though(although)和but 不能同时出现在一个句子里，只

50、能用其一，汉语翻译时仍然是虽然，但是。但though(although) 可以和yet 同时出现在一个句子里，这里的yet 是副词，不是连词。（二）并列连词：并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词，短语或句子。常见的并列连词有：1.表并列关系的and, bothand, not onlybut also, neithernor等。2. 表选择关系的or, eitheror等。3. 表转折关系的but, while（然而）等。4. 表因果关系的for, so等。5. and: “和”在肯定句中表并列or: “和”在否定句中表并列另外：1)or “或者”用于选择疑问句 2)or “否则”eg. .Whi

51、ch do you like better, tea or milk? .Hurry up, or youll be late for school. 6.but “但是”表转折eg. I listened, but I heard nothing.注意：1)though(虽然), but(但是)不能连用 2)not but 不是而是eg. This book isnt mine but yours.both and : 既又（连接主语为复数）neithernor: 既不也不 连接两主 7. eitheror: 或者或者 语后者决 not only but also:不但而且 定单、复eg.1)Both he and I are students.2)Neither he nor I am a student.1. (2007 河北, 30)I didnt know he came back_ I met hi