2020年安徽省阜阳市荣文中学高三英语月考试题含解析

1、2020年安徽省阜阳市荣文中学高三英语月考试题含解析 20xx年安徽省阜阳市荣文中学高三英语月考试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. To build a factory is beneficial to the local people,but _,it will be not environmentally? friendly . ?Ain other words?Bon the other hand? ? C?as a consequence?Don the average 参照答案： B 2. -My computer _start, no matter how hard I try. -l

2、t might have crashed. A. won't B. shouldn't? C. mustn't? D. wouldn't 参照答案： A 3. What's the? ?There is still an hour to go Apoint Breason? Cresult? Drush 参照答案： D 略 4. Then _, each waiting for the other to let the cat out of the bag. A. did the silence comeB. came the silence C. th

3、e silence comingD. the silence came 参照答案： B 5. Can I really get a mountain bicycle as a reward if I win the race? Absolutely!?_. A. It all depends?B. I mean itC. Youve got me?there D. So will you 参照答案： B 6. _ the ticket for the movie? ? -Yes. I bought it online by group buying. ? A. Had you gotB. Wi

4、ll you getC. Do you getD. Have you got 参照答案： D 7. The doctor suggested that I keep away from oily food, because it_ easily. A. isnt digest B. doesnt digest ? C. isnt to digest? D. wont be digested 参照答案： B 试题分析：考查时态。句意：医生建议我远离多油的食品，因为它不容易消化。此处是主动表示被动，说明主语的特性或存在的状态，用一般现在时态，通常是：sell/open等不及物动词和well/eas

5、ily连用。应选B。 【学法指导】 英语中有些动词在形式上是主动的，含义上却是被动的，但是这些动词这样用时又不是不及物动词。常见的这类动词有：sell, wash, cook, wear, rite, look, open, shut, translate, read, last, cut等。 Would you like a piece of this kind of cloth? It sells well.它好卖。 8. . Im afraid I can only make a small contribution this time. _. We really appreciate

6、your help. A. Every little helps B. The more, the better C. Greedy folks have long arms D. Its better to give than to receive 参照答案： A 略 9. The silence of the library is sometimes broken by a sudden cough or the sound of pages ?. ? A. turning? B. turned C. being turned? D. having turned 参照答案： C 10. I

7、 was glad to meet Jenny again,? I didn't want to spend all day with her. A. but B. and C. so D. or 参照答案： A 略 11. I wonder how long it will be _ the engineer could adapt to the new work. A. that B. when C. before D. since 参照答案： C 12. “Mary looks hot and dry “So _ you if you had so high a fever. A

8、. do B. are? C. will? ? D. would 参照答案： 13D 试题分析: 视察if虚拟语气的用法。句意：-玛丽看起来很热很干-假如你发如此高烧你也会这样的。对方并未发烧，所以用虚拟语气，依据句意这是对现在的虚拟，if主句用would do.所以选D。 考点：视察if虚拟语气的用法。 【解析】略 13. It is often the case _anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. 参照答案： D 试题分析：考查主语从句。本句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是连接词that他引导的主语从句，连接词that在本

9、句中不充当任何成分，只是一个引导词而已，不能省略。连接副词why要在句中做状语，连接代词what通常在句中做主语、宾语或表语等；as通常不引导名词性从句。句意：关于那些心存希望的人一切皆可能是事实。故D正确。 【名师点睛】 that 引导主语从句：由连词that引导的主语从句，在大多数状况下被放到句子的后面，用it 作形式主语来代替它的位置。常见的以it作形式主语的主语从句的句型有三种。 1. It + be + 形容词+that从句 适用于这种句型的常见形容词有：necessary，clear，true，strange，important，wonderful，possible，likely，

10、obvious，surprising etc。 1) Its clear that they badly need help。很显然，他们急必须援助。 2) Its possible that we can carry out the project at last. 最终我们能完成这项工程是有可能的。 表语为 necessary，clear，true，strange, important, wonderful，possible, likely, obvious, surprising, astonishing, etc.等形容词时，谓语动词的形式一般为“should 动词原形 3) It i

11、s necessary that you (should)master the computer. 你很有必要掌握电脑。 4) It is strange that he should have killed himself .真奇怪，他居然自杀了 2. It +be +名词词组+ that从句 常用于这种句型的名词词组有：a fact， a good idea，a pity，an hour，a shame，no wonder，good news etc. 1) Its a pity that you missed the film.你没有看那部电影真是太遗憾了。 2) Tom has a b

12、ad cold. 汤姆患了重感冒。 It is no wonder that he looks pale. 难怪他看起来脸色苍白。 3) It is a great shame that he should have stolen a pen. 他居然偷钢笔，真是太丢脸了。 shame 所用的句中要用虚拟语气。 3. It + be+ 过去分词+ that从句 常有的过去分词有：said，reported, hoped, believed, expected, decided, well-known, thought, suggested 等。 1) It is well-known that

13、 the earth moves around the sun.众所周知，地球围绕太阳转。 2) Its reported that the two countries have made an agreement about their trades. 据报道这两个国家就贸易问题达成协议。 过去分词表示：建议，命令，愿望如suggested ， ordered， requested等词时，从句必须用虚拟语气。动? 词形式为：should 原型。 1) It is requested that Mr. Wang (should) give a performance.有人请求王先生表演一个节目

14、。 2) It is suggested that we should discuss the problem .有人建议我们应该讨论一下这个问题。 14. Studying abroad costs so much money that it is? the reach of those with average income Abelow? Bover? Cwithin Dbeyond 参照答案： D 略 15. 从ABCD四个选项中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项 1. creature A. recreation B. sweat? C. breathe? D. gre

15、at 2. bathe A. breath B. mouths C. months? D. thunderstorm 3. explosion? A. expert? B. example C. explanation D. experience 4. necklace A. fortunate B. nature? C. grade D. classmate 5. various? A. natural? B. creative? C. parent D. anybody? 参照答案： 15 CBDAC? 略 16. Unfortunately, no one knows _ prevent

16、ed the rumor from spreading. A. what was it that? B. what it was that C. how was it that D. how it was that 参照答案： B 试题分析：考查强调句和宾语从句。句意：不幸的是，没有人知道是什么阻止了谣言的传播。knows后跟宾语从句，从句缺少主语，故用what，排除C、D；宾语从句用陈述语序，A项是疑问语序，排除A，应选B。 17. Mike, this is the third time that you have been late this week. ? Sorry, sir, bu

17、t I was_ for 15 minutes on the way here in the traffic jam. A. held up? B. put up? C. taken up? D. given up 参照答案： A 18. Mrs. White found her husband _by letters and papers and_ very worried. A. surrounding ; looked? B. surrounded ; looked C. surrounding; looking? D. surrounded ; looking 参照答案： D 二、 短

18、文改错 19. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号。并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词。 2.只同意修改10处，多者从第11处起不计分。 Life is full of various experiences, some of them are unforgettable. I still remember the hiking experiences with my classmates for 16 km

19、a year later. That summer day, we set off early in the morning, think it would be great fun to walk for so long a distance. However, with the weather is getting hotter and hotter, I found their legs heavier and heavier. Whats worse, my feet began bleeding because long time pressing against the shoes

20、. At one point, I even wanted to give up. But I managed to drag the rest of the way to the destination. Though not pleased, this journey was impressive or rewarding, I have learnt that life is a long journey like this. No matter what happened, we should never give up. 参照答案： Life is full of various e

21、xperiences, some of them are unforgettable. I still remember the hiking -which? 或者and some of them experiences with my classmates for 16 km a year later. That summer day, we set off early in the experience? ago? morning, think it would be great fun to walk for so long a distance. However, with the w

22、eather is ? thinking? is getting hotter and hotter, I found their legs heavier and heavier. Whats worse, my feet began ? my bleeding because long time pressing against the shoes. At one point, I even wanted to give up. of But I managed to drag the rest of the way to the destination. Though not pleas

23、ed, this journey was ? pleasant impressive or rewarding, I have learnt that life is a long journey like this. No matter what happened, and happens we should never give up. 【分析】 生活充满了各种经历，讲述了一次难忘的徒步旅行经历。 【详解】1.考查定语从句。两句之间是逗号，不是并列句。后句是定语从句，先行词是experiences指物，介词of后用关系代词which引导定语从句。或前后句写成并列句，用并列连词and连接，后

24、句主语是some of them.故them-which 或者and some of them. 2.考查名词。此处表示远足经历，特指那一次经历用单数，故experiences- experience. 3.考查相似词。later表示“后来，随后，此处指一年前的一次经历，ago“以前，“一年前是a year ago，故later -ago. 4.考查非谓语动词。句中主语we和动词think是主动关系，在句中作状语用动词-ing形式，故think - thinking. 5.考查句子结构。此处是with的复合结构，此处表示“随着天气越来越热， weather和动词get是主动关系，用with+名

25、词+现在分词结构，故is删掉。 6.考查代词。此处指我发现我的腿越来越沉，指我的状况，故their-my. 7.考查介词。because引导从句，because of后加词语。句中long time pressing against the shoes是词语，用because of引导。故because后加of. 8.考查形容词。pleased “高兴的主语是人，此处主语是this journey指物，“令人愉快的是pleasant.故pleased-pleasant. 9.考查连词。句意：这段旅程是让人印象深入和值得的。impressive和 rewarding是并列关系，不是选择关系，用连

26、词and.故or-and. 10.考查动词时态。此处指现实生活中，无论发生什么都不应该放弃。表示客观事实，用一般现在时。故happened-happens. 20. 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在下面加上该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只同意修改10处，多者从第11处起不计分。 The burden of students have been a hot topic for years, but the l

27、oad of parents has received few attention, especially from their own children.? The picture shows us a touched moment when a little girl comes to greet her working mom. Realizing her mom must be very tired after a day's work, the girl helps to remove the bag from his shoulder. All this reminds m

28、e of my mother whom has been doing whatever she can to let me to have the best. But totally engaged in my own study, I seldom pay attention to that my mother needs and always think studying well is only thing I can do in return. Now I know I can do my bit to help my mother with everyday washing, bed

29、room cleaning, or at least preparing breakfast myself, so as to share her daily burden. The picture has convinced me that it is even much important to be a good daughter than a "good" student. 参照答案： The burden of students have been a hot topic for years, but the load of parents has receive

30、d has few attention, especially from their own children. ? little The picture shows us a touched moment when a little girl comes to greet her working mom. ? ?touching Realizing her mom must be very tired after a day's work, the girl helps to remove the bag from his ? her shoulder.? All this remi

31、nds me of my mother whom has been doing whatever she can to let me to have ? who the best. But totally engaged in my own study, I seldom pay attention to that my mother needs what and always think studying well isonly thing I can do in return. Now I know I can do my bit to the help my mother with ev

32、eryday washing, bedroom cleaning, or at least preparing breakfast prepare myself, so as to share her daily burden. The picture has convinced me that it is even much ? more important to be a good daughter than a "good" student. ? 三、 阅读理解 21. ? For thousands of years, the most important two

33、buildings in any British village have been the church and the pub. Traditionally, the church and the pub are at the heart of any village or town, where the people gather together to socialize and exchange news. ? As a result, British pubs are often old and well preserved. Many of them have become hi

34、storic sites. The most famous example is the pub in the city of Nottingham called “Ye Olde Trip to Jerusalem, which dates back to the year 1189 AD and is probably the oldest pub in England. ? However, British pubs are not just for kings and queens; they welcome people from all classes and parts of s

35、ociety. On a cold night, the pubs landlord or landlady can always find a warm place for you by the fire. There is always honest and hearty food and plenty of drink available at an affordable price. ?Thats how things used to be. Things are beginning to change. It is said that the credit crunch(信贷紧缩)

36、is causing 39 British pubs a week to go out of business. People do not have enough spare money to spend on beer. Recently, the UK government banned smoking in all pubs, and that may also have affected the number of customers going to pubs. ?This decline is happening despite the fact that in 2005 the

37、 UK government started to allow pubs to stay open after 1l pm. Previously, with 1l pm as closing time, customers would have to drink quite quickly, meaning they sometimes got more drunk than they would if allowed to drink slowly. The British habit of drinking a lot very quickly is known as “binge dr

38、inking, and it causes long-term health problems for people and problems with violent crime for communities. ?In order to save their businesses, pubs are trying to change with the market. British pubs now offer something for everyone. A lot of pubs used to be “Working Men's Clubs, meaning that wo

39、men could not usually enter. Today, however, women can freely enter 99% of pubs without experiencing any problems. Perhaps things are changing for the better after all. 40. The passage mainly tells us something about? A. the past and present of British pubs ?B. the decline of British pubs ? ?C. the

40、long history of British pubs D. the importance of British pubs 41. Which may not be the cause of the decline of British pubs? A. The credit crunch.? ?B. The ban of smoking.? ? ?C. The present closing time? ?D. Having no spare money. 42. We can infer from the passage that? ? ?A. British people used t

41、o like drinking slowly ? ?B. closing the pubs early will reduce social problems ? ?C. binge drinking means drinking less beer D. British government aims to discourage people from binge drinking 43. We can see from the last paragraph that the author _ ?A. is against the admission of too many women to

42、 the pubs ? ?B. holds an optimistic attitude towards the British pubs ? ?C. thinks that women in the pubs will cause less social problems ? ?D. thinks that British pubs should offer everything you need 参照答案： ACDB 22. ? Plants cant communicate by moving or making sounds, as most animals do. Instead,

43、plants produce volatile compounds, chemicals that easily change from a liquid to a gas .A flowers sweet smell, for example, comes from volatile compounds that the plant produces to attract insects such as bugs and bees. ? Plants can also detect volatile compounds produced by other plants. A tree und

44、er attack by hungry insects, for instance, may give off volatile compounds that let other trees know about the attack, In response, the other trees may send off chemicals to keep the bugs away- or even chemicals that attract the bugs natural enemies. ? Now scientists have created a quick way to unde

45、rstand what plants are saying: a chemical sensor(传感器) called an electronic nose. The “e-nose can tell compounds that crop plants make when theyre attacked. Scientists say the e-nose could help quickly detest whether plants are being eaten by insects, But today the only way to detect such insects is

46、to visually inspect individual plants. This is a challenging task for managers of greenhouses, enclosed gardens that can house thousands of plants. ? The research team worked with an e-nose that recognizes volatile compounds. Inside the device, 13 sensors chemically react with volatile compounds. Ba

47、sed on these interactions, the e-nose gives off electronic signals that the scientists analyze using computer software. ? To test the nose, the team presented it with healthy leaves from cucumber, pepper and tomato plants, all common greenhouse crops. Then the scientists collected samples of air aro

48、und damaged leaves from each type of crop. These plants had been damaged by insects, or by scientists who made holes in the leaves with a hole punch (打孔器). ? The e-nose, it turns out, could identify healthy cucumber, pepper and tomato plants based on the volatile compounds they produce. It could also identify tomato leaves that had been damaged. But even more impressive, the device could tell which type of damage by insects or with a hole punch had been done to the tomato leaves. ? With some fine tuning, a device like the e-nose could one day be used in greenhouses to quickly spot harmf