最新人教版八年级英语下册单元测试题全套及答案解析C

1、最新人教版八年级英语下册单元测试题全套及答案解析CUNIT 1 达标测试卷时间：90分钟满分：100分第I卷 听力部分一、听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片(每小题1分，共 5分)AB. C. D E.1_2._3._4._5._二、听句子，选择恰当的答语(每小题1分，共5分)6. AI'm a student.BI have a headache.CShe has a cold.7. ANo, I don't. BNo，I didn't. COK，thanks.8A.You should lie down and rest. BYou should see a dent

2、ist. CYou should drink hot tea.9A.Yes, you should. BYes, you can. CNo, you don't.10A.I can't move my arm. BI played computer games.CNo, I didn't.三、听对话，选择最佳答案(每小题1分，共5分)听第一段对话，完成第1113小题。11Did Liu Peng hurt himself playing soccer?ANo, he didn't. BYes, he did. CNo, he doesn't.12Did

3、Liu Peng fall down?ANo, he didn't. BYes, he did. CNo, he doesn't.13What should he do?AHe should get an X­ray.BHe should put some medicine on it.CHe should go home and get some rest.听第二段对话，完成第1415小题。14What's the matter with Mike?AHe has a sore throat. BHe has a stomachache.CHe has a

4、sore back.15What should he do?AHe should drink some hot water. BHe should see a dentist.CHe should take his temperature.四、听短文，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)(每小题1分，共5分)16Roy was often ill.17Mr.White told Roy how to keep healthy.18Taking a walk after supper is bad for his health.19Roy didn't do as Mr.White told

5、him.20Roy isn't healthy now.第卷笔试部分(80分)五、单项选择(每小题1 分，共 10分)21. Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books.That's too bad. Everyone _ be a book lover. Reading is more enjoyable.Amay Bshould Cwould Dmust22Why are you so tired these days?Well, I have _ homework to do.A

6、too much Btoo many Cmuch too Dmany too23. At the farewell party, Kobe Bryant said, “_ the support of my fans, it would be hard for me to achieve such great success.”AWith BUnder CThrough DWithout24I'm sorry. My money _.Aran out Bran out of Cran away Dgot out of25I didn't feel like _ in bed,

7、so I decided _ around the room.Astay; walk Bstaying; walkingCstaying; to walk Dto stay; to walk26Tai'an is a beautiful city. All of us are used _ here.Ato live Bin livingCliving Dto living27If you don't mind _， you're sure to succeed (成功) one day.Atake risks Bhave riskCtaking risks Dhavi

8、ng risk28The teacher speaks very loudly _ all the students can hear her.Aso that Bbecause Csince Dwhen29_ the heavy snow, she had to walk there by _.ABecause of; herself BBecause; herselfCBecause; her DBecause of; her30They were tired and hungry, so they had problems _.Ato keep work Bto keep working

9、Ckeeping working Dkeeping to work六、完形填空 (每小题1 分，共 10分) (词数：约180；建议用时：6分钟)It was a cold day in December in New York City. A little boy about 10 years old was standing in front of a shoe store on Green Street. He was _(31) the windows, barefoot (赤脚的) and shivering (颤抖的) with cold. A lady walked to the

10、 boy and said, “My little boy, _(32) are you doing？” “I am asking God to give me a pair of _(33)，” the boy said.The lady took _(34) by the hand and went into the store. She asked the clerk to get a pair of socks for the boy. She then asked _(35) the clerk could give her a basin (盆) of hot water and

11、a towel (毛巾)The clerk quickly brought the things to her. She washed the boy's little feet and dried them with the towel. After that, the lady _(36) the socks for the boy, and then bought him a pair of shoes. She patted (轻拍) him on the head and said, “My little boy, are you feeling more _(37) now

12、？”As she turned to go, the boy _(38) her by the hand suddenly. With tears in his eyes, he asked the question _(39) these words, “Are you God's wife？” “No. I'm a mother，” said the woman.The boy was moved deeply by the _(40) words.31A. looking through Blooking upClooking for Dlooking after32A.

13、 how Bwhen Cwhat Dwhere33A. shorts Bshoes Cglasses Dtrousers34A. her Bshe Che Dhim35A. unless Bbut Cif Dthough36A. put on Btook off Cwore Ddressed37A. better Bworse Csurprised Dcomfortable38A. gave Bcaught Ctold Dhelped39A. with Bto Cat Dby40A. God's Bclerk's Cwoman's DGod's wife'

14、;s七、阅读理解(每小题2 分，共10分)(词数：约190；建议用时：6分钟)Mr.Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious foods. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on(巴结) him. They knew it was good for their business. Now the officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstai

15、rs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to see a doctor.“Stop eating much fat (脂肪) and sugar, Mr.Jenkins，” said the doctor.“Or it will be worse for your health！” It was difficult for the officer to do it. H

16、e wouldn't do as the doctor said. Of course, he found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital.“You must lose weight(减肥), sir，” said the doctor, “unless you want to die soon！”“Could you tell me a way to lose weight,

17、please？”“You must do an exercise first.”“Which exercise？”“To move your head from side to side when you're invited to dinner！”41Mr.Jenkins was often asked to dinner because _.Ahe liked fat and sugar Bhe was ready to help othersChe was friendly to the shopkeepersDhe was an important officer42It wa

18、s difficult for Mr.Jenkins to do everything so _.Ahe didn't go to dinner Bhe began to do some exerciseChe went to the doctor for help Dhe had to take much medicine43Mr.Jenkins was afraid_， so he went to the doctor again.Ato dieBto be thinCto stop workingDto do housework44What's the meaning o

19、f “To move your head from side to side when you're invited to dinner！”？ATo refuse others' invitation.BTo shake the head more often.CTo do exercise like moving his head from side to side.DTo accept others' invitation.45Which of the following is true according to the passage?AThe doctor to

20、ld Mr.Jenkins not to do too much exercise.BThe doctor told Mr.Jenkins not to move his head.CThe doctor told Mr.Jenkins not to go to dinner.DThe doctor told Mr.Jenkins to put on weight.八、任务型阅读(每小题2 分，共10分) (词数：约180；建议用时：6分钟)Mr.Black lives by the sea. He has a big family and has to work hard, or his w

21、ife and children will be hungry. After breakfast he leaves for the sea in a small boat every day. He always hopes to catch more fish.One morning, the man got to a good place for fishing. He threw a long rope (绳) with many hooks (钩) into the water. He found it heavy and pulled the hooks out of the se

22、a. He saw there was a gold chain (金链) on the hooks. He was of course very glad.“I'll sell the gold chain for much money，” he thought to himself.“I'll build a new house and buy lots of expensive things. I'll be the richest man in the world.”His boat began to sink (下沉)But Mr.Black went on

23、thinking and didn't notice what was happening. As he was pulling the gold chain, the boat sank (下沉) into the sea. He lost not only the gold chain, but also his boat and life!46Where does Mr.Black live?_47When does Mr.Black go to the sea?_48What did Mr.Black see on the hooks?_49What happened to t

24、he boat at last?_50Did Mr.Black only lose his boat and the gold chain?_九、词汇运用(每小题1 分，共15分)(一) 根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子51Believe us, Mr.Li.We can do it well o_52I'm afraid you are having a fever. Let me take your t_53In the book, the writer tells us the _(重要) of learning English.54The police are now in _ (

25、控制) of the whole situation.55The word “dumpling” m_ “jiaozi”(二)综合填空situation; fall; write; keep on; so that; because of; take; who; run out; dieAron Ralston is an American man 56._ is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to 57._ risks. This is one of the exciting thin

26、gs about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life 58._ accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah. On that day, Aron's arm was caught under a 360­kilo rock that 59._ on him when he was climbing by hi

27、mself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water 60._， he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He wasn't ready 61._ that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right

28、arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself 62._ he wouldn't lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.After losing his arm, he 63._a book called Between a Rock and Hard Place. This means being in a difficult 64._ that you can't seem to get out of. In t

29、his book, Aron tells about his own story and how to grasp one's own life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he 65._ climbing mountains even after this experience.十、补全对话(有两项多余) (每小题2 分，共10分) A: Can I help you?B: _(66)A: How long have you been like this?B: For about two weeks.A: Let

30、me have a look. _(67)B: I work in an office.A: Do you play computer games?B: Yes, a lot. _(68)A: Mm, that's it.B: _(69)A: Nothing serious. You spend too much time in front of the computer.B: What can I do?A: _(70) Don't play computer games too much.B: OK. I'll take your advice. Thank you

31、.AI usually play computer games late at night.BI want to buy some music CDs.CWhat's wrong with me?DWhere do you work?EStand up and do some exercise from time to time.FWell, I've got a pain in my back.GDo you have breakfast?十一、书面表达(15分)几天前，Linda得了感冒，妈妈给她量了体温，发现她发高烧，要求她去医院。在路上，她发现一个小男孩摔伤了膝盖，一位

32、路过的叔叔正在给小男孩绑绷带。Linda很感动，带小男孩一起去了医院。请根据所给材料写一篇文章，描述一下故事梗概，并发表自己的感慨。提示词：pass by路过； be moved(感动)_UNIT 1 达标测试卷第卷听力部分听力材料：一、1.Jack hurt his knee playing soccer in PE.class. 2You should see a doctor and get an Xray.3Mr.White has a toothache. What should he do? 4Mike is interested in mountain climbing.5Lin

33、da should stay in bed for a few days.二、6.What's the matter with you? 7You should drink lots of water.8I have a sore back.9Should I put some medicine on the cut? 10What did you do on the weekend? 三、Text 1W：Hi, Liu Peng. What's the matter？Did you hurt yourself playing soccer?M：No, I didn't

34、.W：Did you fall down?M：Yes, I did.W：You should go home and get some rest.Text 2M：Does Mike have a fever?W：No, he doesn't. He has a stomachache.M：He should drink some hot water.四、 How to Stay HealthyRoy was often ill. He wanted to be healthy very much. But he didn't know what to do.Mr.White t

35、old him how to keep healthy.“First, you must look after yourself. Then do something good. For example，taking a walk after supper，doing eye exercises，eating a lot of fruit and vegetables and so on. All of them are good for your health. Remember！Don't do anything bad for your health. For example，w

36、atching TV too much，reading in bed，eating too much，going to bed late and so on. All of them are bad for your health.”After that he always did as Mr.White told him. He is very healthy now.听力答案：一、15: CDAEB 二、610: BCAAB 三、1115：ABCBA四、1620：TTFFF第卷笔试部分五、21.B22.A23.D24.A25.C26.D27.C28.A29A点拨：考查because of及

37、by oneself。前者意为“因为”，后接名词或代词。后者意为“独自”，由主语she可知用herself。30.C六、31.A32.C33B点拨：分析前后文可知，“我”在请求上帝给“我”一双鞋。34D35C点拨：if意为“是否”，引导宾语从句。36.A37.D38B点拨：catch意为“抓住”，这里指抓住了她的手。39A40.C七、41.D点拨：由文中的“As an important officer，he was often asked to dinner.”可知。42C43.A44.A45C点拨：由短文的最后一句话可知医生建议他不要参加宴会。八、46.He lives by the se

38、a./ By the sea.47He goes to the sea after breakfast (every day)/ After breakfast (every day)48He saw a gold chain./ A gold chain.49It sank (into the sea)50.No./ No, he didn't.九、(一)51.ourselves52.temperature53.importance54control55.means(二)56.who57.taking58because of59.fell60.ran out61.to die62so

39、 that63.wrote64.situation65.kept on十、66.F67.D68.A69.C70.E十一、One possible version：A few days ago Linda had a cold. Her mother took her temperature and found she had a fever. She asked Linda to go to hospital. On the way to People's Hospital Linda saw a little boy lying on the road. He fell down a

40、nd hurt his knee. At that time a man passed by and he bandaged the boy. Linda was so moved that she made a decision to take the boy to the hospital. Thanks to the man and Linda, the boy was saved in time.I think we should help others when they're in trouble. 点评：on the way to.意为“在去的路上”。thanks to“

41、多亏了”用在此处给短文增添了不少文采。这一句是点睛之笔，使短文比较有震撼力。UNIT 2达标测试卷时间：90分钟满分：100分第卷听力部分(20分)一、听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片(每小题1分，共5分) A B.C. DE.1_2._3._4_5._二、根据所听对话及问题，选择正确的答案(每小题1分，共5分)6A. No Smoking.BNo Swimming.C. No Photos.7A. Give out food. BClean up the city parks.C. Take care of the homeless children.8A. Helps her mother

42、. BDoes her homework.C. Helps children with their homework.9A. Put up advertisements. BSell newspapers.C. Sell magazines.10A. Sick kids in the hospital. BHomeless old people.C. The children without homes.三、听短文，选择最佳答案(每小题1分，共5分)11What was the main reason for people to have dogs in the past?ATo make m

43、oney.BTo make them safe.CTo help them work.12What do many people walk with in the park?APigs.BGoats.CDogs.13What do young people regard a dog as?AA friend. BA teacher. CA child.14What is a dog for a child?AA smart teacher. BA helpful brother. CA playing partner.15Why do old people keep dogs?ABecause

44、 dogs can help to do the housework.BBecause dogs can make them safe.CBecause they regard dogs as their children.四、听短文，填写表格信息(每空词数不限)(每小题1分，共5分)NameLoveVolunteeringNickplaying footballteach _(16)Dave_(17)work in the zoo Johnreading and telling funny stories _(18)sick kids Sallypaintingpaint for _(19)

45、Annasingingsing for the old people or sing to raise money for _(20)第卷笔试部分(80分)五、单项选择 (每小题1分，共10分)21The girl would visit the sick kids to _.Aclean them up Bcheer them upCcheer up them Dclean up them22We need to _ a plan on Clean­Up Day.Acome up with Bkeep up withCwork up Dcheer up23Sam _ his pla

46、n to work in an after­school center till next term. He is too busy with his homework these days.Aputs on Bputs off Cputs out Dputs up24I'll _ finish my homework tomorrow.Aam able to Bcan Cis able to Dbe able to25You are doing great！I've never had _ answer before.Abetter Bbest Ca better

47、Dthe best26Many college students are only_ getting good jobs instead of thinking about their self­improvement.Aworried about Bworry aboutCcare for Dtrying out27A friend of _ said that he might have the ability to_.Amine; help me out Bmy; help I withCI; set me up Dmyself; let me down28A lot of o

48、ld people are _ because they usually have to live _.Aalone; alone Blonely; aloneCalone; lonely Dlonely; lonely29I noticed him _ the room just now.Ato enter Benter Cis entering Dentered30. My grandfather _ live in the countryside, but now he _ living in the city.Aused to; used to Bgot used to; gets u

49、sed toCused to; gets used to Dwas used to; used to六、完形填空 (每小题1分，共10分)(词数：约140；建议用时：8分钟)Everyone in our school knows Jerry, the Bike Boy. He is a lovely and warm­hearted guy. He often collects broken bikes that people don't use any more_(31) and then gives them to people who need them.Last w

50、eek he was down because he spent all his money buying old bikes. We really wanted to cheer up Jerry._(32) Monday we told a radio interviewer that Jerry _(33) money to buy old bikes. We also put up signs _(34) old bikes and called up all our friends and told them _(35) the problem. We even _(36) adve

51、rtisements at a local supermarket. Then we informed(告知) the teachers at school about his problem _(37) they set up a call­in center for parents. The strategies that we came up with _(38) fine. He now has sixteen bikes to fix up and _(39) to children _(40) don't have bikes.31A.fixing up Bto

52、fix up Cto buy Dto sell32A.On BIn CNext DAt33A.use up Bran out Clent Dran out of34A.asking about Bselling Cbuying Dasking for35A.about Bwith Cin Dat36A.handed out Bhanded in Cgives away Dgiving out37A.when Bwhile Cbecause Dand38A.working out Bwas Cworked out Dis39A.give away Bput out Chand in Dthink up40A.which Bwhose Cwho Dwhen七、阅读理解 (每小题2分，共10分) (词数：约180；建议用时：6分钟)A middle school organized a “No TV We