2015年江苏省淮安市中考英语试题与答案(解析版)

1、WORD格式2021 年*中考英语试卷 .单项选择共15 小题；每题1 分，总分值15 分1. My PE teacher often teachers us how to play _football.A . aB. anC. /D. the2.-Hi, Jack.Is this your new bike"- No, _is over there. It s a parent from. my uncleA . MineB. YoursC. HersD. His3. Steven, go to bed now. You should_before six tomorrow, or

2、 you will miss the plane.A . get offB. get upC. get onD. get along4. During the May Day holiday, we stayed in a mountain village with _trees around.A . thousand ofB. thousandC. thousandsD. thousandsof5. We _wait until the traffic light turns green when we cross the road.A . mustB. canC. needD. may6.

3、 -Jenny, shall we watch the movie Fast & Farious 7 this weekend"- It sounds _! I can t wait to see it!A . strangeB. badC. greatD. awful7. I was writing a diary _ my brother was watching TV yesterday evening.A . beforeB. afterC. untilD. while8.-Mr. Smith, _ is the new bridge"- Oh, let m

4、e see! It s about 800 metres.A . how oldB. how longC. how muchD. how often9. Helen is friendly and she always has a smile _ her face.A . onB. withC. atD. for10. Her son _ the army for two months. She misses him very much.A . has joinedB. has been inC. joinedD. was in11. - Is there _in today s newspa

5、per"-Yes,quite a lot.A . anything interestingB. something interestingC. interesting anythingD. interesting something12. - What are you doing" - I m reading the book _you lent me last week.A . whatB. whoC. whenD. that13-I don t know Kate s address. Do you know- Sorry," I dont know, eit

6、her.A . why she lives thereB. why does she live thereC. where she livesD. where does she live14. I still like those good old songs. I often listened to _myself in my spare time.A . enjoyB. enjoyingC. to enjoyD. enjoyed15.-All the people of Huai an need to work together to make our city more beautifu

7、l.-That s it . _.A . Practice makes perfectB. Manyhands make light work.C. When in Rome, do as the Romans doD. A friend in need is a friend indeed. .完形填空共15 小题；每题1 分，总分值15 分I still remember my kindergarten( 幼儿园 )teacher, Mrs, White.She looked just like Snow White,16she had the same bright eyes and s

8、hort dark hair.We used to17a lot . And I would show what I wrote to Mrs. White for correction(批改 ). She wouldlook at my writing and see many mistakes in it. But she18 made any red correction and she always gave a star. Iwas feeling19of my writing each time I got a star. But it20my mother. So one day

9、, when she met Mrs.White at a parent-teacher meeting. Mum asked her why she never corrected my21and why she never said noto her child.Mrs. White said,“ The children are just beginning to 22get about using words. Spelling and grammar can专业资料整理WORD格式1专业资料整理WORD格式wait. We can23tthat interest with a red

10、 pen. As it was a long time ago, my mother could only rememberthe main idea of24Mrs. White said about my writing. However, I grew up learning to use words with lovingcare and25like that.If Mrs. White had used her red pen more often, I26wouldn t be telling you about this now, Whenever Ilook backontho

11、se encouraging 27fromMrs.White, Ifeelthey just look28 real ones in the nightsky-bright, shiny, and guiding me on my way somewhere. I do believe she was such a29 teacher, who tried touse a red pen less to keep the joy, wonder and excitement in a child30 . sThanks to Mrs. White, I have no fear about w

12、riting. Also, I m not afraid of any mistake in my life!16 .A . becauseB. thoughC. ifD. but17.A .runB. cryC. writeD. speak18.A .alwaysB. neverC. oftenD. sometimes19.A .lonelyB. tiredC. helplessD. proud20.A .protectedB. worriedC. pleasedD. attracted 21.A .spiritsB. designsC.mistakesD. messages22 .A .n

13、ervousB. excitedC. afraidD. bored23.A .stopB. keepC. saveD. show24.A . thatB. whenC. whichD. what25.A .sadnessB. fearC. confidenceD. pains26.A .probablyB. gentlyC. hardlyD. luckily27.A . dreamsB. starsC. giftsD. pens28.A . atB. throughC.forD. like29.A . carelessB. strictC.wonderfulD. common30.A . mi

14、ndB. handC. armsD. eyes . 阅读理解共15 小题； AB 两篇每题2 分， C 篇每题1 分，总分值 25 分AOne Sunday evening, it was quite dark when old Stanley went for his walk. He was walking along the sidewalk, Suddenly, he saw a white car coming around the corner at high speed. It was going too fast and crashed into a red car in th

15、e street where he was walking. He rushed up to the cars to see if anyone was hurt and needed help.The two drivers were arguing.“ You came around the corner too fast,one man said.“ No! said the driver of the white car,“ That s not true! Your car was parked in a wrong place.Stanley listened to their a

16、rgument and then said the white car driver was wrong to drive too fast. The driver ofred car asked Stanley to prove he was right in court( 法庭 ). Stanley gave the driver his name and telephonenumber.Next Thursday morning, Stanley was asked to go to the court. The lawyer(律师 ) for the driver of the whi

17、tecar asked him a lot of questions about what he had seen. Then he asked Stanley how old he was.“ I m eighty-two, answered Stanley.“ Do you usually wear glasses "asked the lawyer.“ Yes, I do,answered Stanley.“ Were you wearing them on the night of the accident"the lawyer asked.“ No, replie

18、d Stanley.Then the lawyer said, “ Whyshould the court believe you" You are eighty -two years old, you were notwearing your glasses, and it was dark. How far can you see in the dark"Stanley thought about it for a minute.“ Well,he said,“ when it s dark, I can see the moon. How far is tha31.T

19、he car accident happened _.A .one Sunday morningB. next Thursday morningC. one Sunday eveningD. next Thursday evening专业资料整理WORD格式2专业资料整理WORD格式32.The cause of the accident is that _.A .the red car was going too slowlyB. the white car was going too fastC. the drivers were sleepyD. Stanley was in their

20、 way33. Stanley was asked to go to the court because _.A .he wanted to make moneyB. he promised to be a witnessC. he was a lawyerD. he was badly hurt in the accident34.Maybe the red car driver contacted Stanley by _.A . writing a letter to himB. sending an email to himC. paying a visit to himD. maki

21、ng a phone call to him35. We can learn from the story that _.A .Stanley was a clever and humorous man B. Stanley wore glasses when the accident happened C. the lawyer thought that Stanley could see clearly D. Stanley was not able to see the moon专业资料整理WORD格式BFoods that are well known to you may not b

22、e familiar to people from Tourists and travelers often get to try some unfamiliar food. That is part of people s experiences with foreign food.different places around the world. the fun of traveling. Here are four专业资料整理WORD格式David Kingis a Chinese student in France. “ I never had cheese or even milk

23、 before I came toFrance. Cows are seldom seen in my part of China. So there is no milk or milk products. I drank somemilk when I first arrived in France. I hated it! I tried cheese, too, but I didn t like it. I love ice cream,though that s made from milk.Birgit is from Sweden. She traveled toAust ra

24、lia on vocation.“ Iwas ina restaurant thatwasspecial in fish. I heard some other people order flake, so I ordered some, too. It was delicious! Later, Ilearned thatflakes isan Australian name for shark. Now, whenever I see a new food, I tryitonpurpose. You know why" I remember how much I enjoyed

25、 flake.Chandra is a dentist in Texas. She is from India.“ I m afraid to try new foods because maybethere is beef in them. I m印a度Hindu(教信徒 )and my religion( 信仰 ) stops me from eating meat fromthe cow. That s why I can t eat hamburgers or noodles with meatballs.Nathanisfromthe United States. Hetaught

26、for a year in China. “ My friend gave me some100-year- oldeggs toeat. I didn likettheirappearance at all. Theeggs weregreen inside, butmyfriends said the color was normal. Chinese people put something on fresh eggs. Then they put them inthe earth for three months. So the eggs weren t really very old

27、. Even so, I didn t want to touch them.36. David King is a student in France and he comes from_.A .ChinaB. SwedenC .IndiaD. America37.Birgit ordered _in a restaurant during her vocation in Australia.A . cheeseB. eggsC . hamburgersD. flake38.Chandra is afraid to try new foods because_.A .she can t ea

28、t food with beefB. she doesn t like their appearanceC .she doesn t like foreign foodD. she doesn t need any food at all39.Nathan worked as _ in China for a year.A . a workerB. a dentistC .a teacherD. a student40.The passage tells us that _.A .David King often drinks milkB. flake and shark are the sa

29、me fishC .a Hindu eats meat from the cowD. the egg is put in the earth for a hundred yearsCMonarch butterflies from eastern Canada make the most amazing journey inthe insect world. Each year,this butterfly travels about 3000miles to its winter home in central Mexico(墨西哥 ). How can it fly so far"

30、; And专业资料整理WORD格式3专业资料整理WORD格式why does it make this long and dangerous trip" Scientists still don t have an answer.For many years, people in Mexico wondered where the orange-and-black butterflies came from every winter.Then, in 1937, a scientist started to follow and study the butterflies. For

31、the next 20 years, he discovered that onebutterfly started its journey in Canada. Four months later, it arrived in Mexico.The length of the butterflies find their way back to the same place" Another amazing thing is that the butterflies always return to the same area in central Mexico.How do th

32、e butterflies find their way back to the same place" This is an interesting question because only every fourth generation( 代 )makes the trip south. In other words, the butterfly that travels to Mexico this year is the great-great-grandchild of the butterfly that traveled there last year.Each ye

33、ar, four generations of a Monarch butterfly family are born. Each generation of the family has a verydifferent life. The first generation is born in the south in late April. It slowly moves north, reproduces(繁衍 ), andthen dies. On the trip north,two more generations are born, reproduce, and die. Eac

34、h of these generations ofbutterflies is born. This generation has a much longer life. It lives for about eight months. This generation ofbutterflies makes the amazing journey back to the winter home of its great-great-grandparents. The butterfliesspend the winter there, and in the spring they reprod

35、uce and then die. Theiroffspring will be the first generationof the next circle of life.Today, people are still studying the Monarch butterfly. But they are not clear about everything.41.The best title of the passage can be _.A .Family of Monarch butterfliesB. Mystery of Monarch butterfliesC .Monarc

36、h butterflies birthplaceD.Monarch butterflies winter home42.It took the scientist _ to find out that monarch butterflies came from Canada.A . 20 yearsB. four monthsC .five weeksD .eight months43.We know that the _ generation of Monarch butterflies travel back to central Mexico.A .firstB. secondC .th

37、irdD .fourth44.The underlined word“ offspringin istheclosepasstageinmeaning to_.A . seasonsB. butterfliesC .childrenD .parents45.Which statement is true according to the text"A .Monarch butterflies spend winter in eastern Canada.B .The four generations have the same length of life.C .Some gener

38、ations die on the way north to Canada.D .Scientists are clear about everything of the butterflies .词汇运用共15 小题；每题1 分，总分值15 分A 根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。lead to, fall behind, once a month, take care of , terrible, on business, closed, chopsticks, the most expensive1.Simon works hard all the time so he w

39、on t _.2.This is _watch in the shop. I can t afford it.3. Amy goes to the reading club_.4. It s our duty to _our parents when they are old.5. A _earthquake hit Nepal on April 25,2021 and many people gave a helping hand.6. My father has gone to Hongkong _. He will stay there for two weeks.7. The loca

40、l government _ the factories which caused water pollution in that area.8. Those western students in our school try to use _when they have meals. B) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。9. Please don t go _(swim) on your own. It s too dangerous.10. The office worker _(catch) the early bus to work every day.11. Emily

41、 smother didn allowt her to watch her favorite programme Running Man and it made her_(happy).专业资料整理WORD格式4专业资料整理WORD格式12.Miss Green advised us to decorate a card for each other with those _(leaf).13.Little Edison is clever enough to learn paper-cutting by _(he).14.It s important for us to use natura

42、l resources-(wise).15.Peter and his wife live on the _(seven) floor and they go up and down by lift. . 完成句子。共 5 小题；每题2 分，总分值10 分16.像往常一样，我们放学后步行回家。_, we went back home _after school.17.你最好不要熬夜，这样才能保持*。You _not stay up late, so you can _.18.今天下午我们将上一节关于美国乡村音乐的课，不要迟到。This afternoon we will have a less

43、on about Ame rican _. Don t class.19.翻开电视好吗" 我想知道明天的天气预报.Would you please _ the TV" I want to know the _ for tomorrow.20. 这个女孩既不喜欢唱歌也不喜欢跳舞,但她偏爱画画 .The girl enjoys _, but she prefers to draw pictures. .任务型阅读共10 小题；每题2 分，总分值20 分AMa Yun became one of the richest men in China when his company

44、Alibaba went on the stock股票 )marketlast year with a value of around140 billion-thelargest public offering in history. Here are some storiesabout him on the way to success.Ma made his firs t trip to the a US in 1995 and used the Internet for the first time. After searching forhe saw that no results c

45、ame up about China. Then he searched for“ Chinaand still saw no results. He dset up a Chinese website-the seed for Alibaba was sown( 播种 ).Ma said he was refused many times in his life. He failed the College Entrance Examination in China threetimes and few companies offered him jobs, including one at

46、 KFC. And he was refused by the famous HarvardUniversity 10 times.It was difficult to learn English when Ma was a teenager because of limited resources. However, he foundthat he could learn English well by giving tourists free guides around his hometown Hangzhou. And he kept it fornine years. Ma sai

47、d that tourists opened up a new world for him because everything they said and did was sodifferent from what he had been taught at school and by his parents.Ma s hero is Forest Gump who never gives up. When he made a speech about his success at Davos(达沃斯论坛 )in 2021 ,Ma said,“Life is like a box of ch

48、ocolates because you never know what you are going to get.根据上面短文的内容答复以下问题。21. When did Ma Yun make his first trip to the US._22. How many times was Ma Y un refused by Harvard University"_23. How did Ma Yun learn English well when he was a teenager"_24. Did Ma Yun make a speech at Davos in

49、2021 "_25. Why does Ma Yun consider Forest Gump as his hero"_BMany companies today hold meetings to discuss their new plans. As people are paying more attention to the environment problems, more companies are looking for ways to reduce their bad influence on the environment.专业资料整理WORD格式5专业

50、资料整理WORD格式Many of them achieve this by using web meeting.Web meeting is a technology that allows people to communicate better over the Internet. Ithosting and attending a meeting. Participants( 与会者 ) don t have to leave the office. Each of them will receive aninvitation with themeeting time and date on it. When the meeting is ready to begin, theymust sit before theircomputers.With web meeting, all participants can attend the meeting at theirown desks. They don t need to drive a carto travel to and from the meeting. As a result, no fuel 燃