六年级云南小学英语阅读理解练习题(及答案)

1、一、英语阅读理解训练1 阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。Hello, I'm Li Ping. I'm a student. I'm in Class 2, Grade 6. There is a new library in my school. There are many books in it. But there wasn't a library three years ago. My classroom is big and clean. There is a computer on the teacher's desk. There is

2、a map of China on the wall. But there wasn't a computer or a map in my classroom two years ago. Five years ago there were one thousand students in my school. But now there are two thousand students. My school is beautiful. I love it.（ 1 ） Li Ping is a student.（ 2） There isn't a library in Li

3、 Ping's school.（ 3） There was a computer in Li Ping's classroom five years ago.（ 4） There is a map on the wall now.（ 5） There were 1000 students in Li Ping's school five years ago.【答案】（ 1 ） 1（ 2） 0（ 3） 0（ 4） 1（ 5） 1【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了李平学校过去的样子和现在的样子的对比。（ 1）句意：李平是一个学生。根据Hello, I'm Li Pin

4、g. I'm a student. 可知李平是一个学生。故答案为正确。（ 2）句意：李平学校没有图书馆。根据There is a new library in my school. 可知李平学校有一个图书馆。故答案为错误。（ 3）句意：五年前李平的教室里有一台电脑。根据But there wasn't a computer or a map inmy classroom two years ago. 可知两年前我的教室里没有电脑。故答案为错误。（ 4）句意：现在墙上有一张地图。根据There is a map of China on the wall. 可知现在墙上有一张中国地

5、图。故答案为正确。（ 5）句意：五年前，李平的学校有1000 名学生。根据Five years ago there were onethousand students in my school. 可知五年前，李平的学校有1000 名学生。故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。2 阅读理解阅读理解A brown duck meets a sad cat and asks him, "Please tell me, OK? I can do a lot of things for you." "Oh, no. Yo

6、u can't." The cat shakes his head and goes away.The duck keeps up with the cat and asks him again. The cat cries, "I want to buy some flowers for my mother on Mother's Day. But I can't find the flowers." The duck claps his hands happily, "I see. I can help you."T

7、he duck points to the other side of the river and says, "Look there. There are many beautiful flowers. "So the cat climbs up a tree, "Wow, how beautiful they are!""But I can't swim. How can I get there?" The cat is worried. The duck says, "Don't worry. I ca

8、n swim. You can just sit on my back."In the river, the duck tells the cat, "If we help each other, we can do many things."(1) The duck is.A. blackB. brownC. white(2) The duck asks the cat for time(s).A. oneB. twoC. three(3) The cat wants some for her mother.A. foodB. coatsC. flowers(4

9、) Where is the flowers?A. On the other side of the river.B. In the river.C. On the tree. How does the cat cross the river?A. He sits in a boat. B. He climbs on the tree. C. He sits on the duck's back.【答案】(1) BB(3) C(4) AC【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一篇鸭子帮助猫过河摘花的故事。11)根据短文叙述A brown duck meets a sad cat(一只棕色

10、的鸭子遇到了一只伤心的猫咪。)可知鸭子是棕色的，B选项正确。故答案为：Bo(2)根据短文叙述在第一段鸭子询问了猫asks him ”,在第二段又询问了猫asks himagain.”可知是两次。故答案为：B。(3)根据短文叙述 "I want to buy some flowers for my mother on Mother's Day.可知猫想要一些花。C选项正确。故答案为：Co(4) 根据短文叙述 The duck points to the other side of the river and says, "Look there. There are m

11、any beautiful flowers."可知在河的对岸有许多花。A选项正确。故答案为：Ao(5)根据短文叙述The duck says, "Don't worry. I can swim. You can just sit on myback."可知是在鸭子背上过河。C选项正确。故答案为：Q【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来回答题目 所给的问题即可。3 .阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。It's time for the weather forecast. In the south of China, it

12、 will be sunny in most of the cities. Tomorrow will be sunny in Changsha. And it will be cool. In Haikou, it will be sunny and warm. In the west of China, there will be a strong wind in Lanzhou. And it will rain in Yinchuan. In the north, there will be a light snow in Harbin. It's very cold. And

13、 it will rain in Beijing tomorrow.（ 1 ） Tomorrow will be warm in Changsha.（ 2） It will be sunny in Haikou.（ 3） There will be a strong wind in Lanzhou.（ 4） Harbin will be hot tomorrow.（ 5） There will be a light snow in Beijing.【答案】（1 ）0（ 2） 1（ 3） 1（ 4） 0（ 5） 0 【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一篇天气预报。（ 1）句意：长沙明天天气温暖

14、。根据短文叙述Tomorrow will be sunny in Changsha. And itwill be cool. （明天长沙天气晴朗。天气凉爽。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 2）句意：海口天气将晴朗。根据短文叙述In Haikou, it will be sunny and warm. （海口天气晴朗又温暖。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 3）句意：兰州将有大风。根据短文叙述In the west of China, there will be a strong wind inLanzhou.（在中国，兰州将有大风。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 4）句意

15、：明天哈尔滨天气炎热。根据短文叙述In the north, there will be a light snow inHarbin. It's very cold.（在北方，哈尔滨将有小雪。天气寒冷。）可知题目叙述错误。故答 案为：错误。（）句意：北京将有小雪。根据短文叙述And it will rain in Beijing tomorrow. （明天北京天气将有雨。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文相关叙述来判断正误。4 阅读理解阅读短文，补全句子。It was the Mid-Autumn Festival yesterd

16、ay. My friend sent me a gift. After dinner, I put the box on the table and opened it. I saw a smaller box in it. I opened the smaller box. There was an even smaller box in that. I opened this box and there was a mooncake. It was very big and round. And there was a letter in the box. It said, "T

17、oday's moon is round and bright. And we have the same moon. Happy Mid Autumn Festival!" （ 1 ） gave me a gift.（ 2） I opened boxes.（ 3） There was a very and mooncake in the box.（ 4） And there was a in the box.（ 5） My friend said, "Today's moon is and.”【答案】（ 1 ） My； friend（ 2） three（

18、3） big； round（ 4） letter（ 5） round ； bright【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者收到的礼物的短文。（ 1）根据短文叙述My friend sent me a gift. （我的朋友寄给我一个礼物。）可知是朋友送的，应填My friend “我的朋友 ”。故答案为：My friend 。（ 2）根据短文叙述After dinner, I put the box on the table and opened it. I saw a smaller box init. I opened the smaller box. There was an

19、 even smaller box in that. I opened this box and there was a mooncake. （晚饭后，我将盒子放在桌子上打开它。我看到里面是一个小一点的盒子。我打开了小盒子。里面有一个还小的盒子。我打开了这个盒子有一个月饼。）可知打开了三个盒子。应填three “三个 ”。故答案为：three。（ 3）根据短文叙述It was very big and round. （它又大又圆。）可知又大有圆，应填big “大的 ”和 round “圆的 ”。故答案为：big， round。（ 4）根据短文叙述And there was a letter i

20、n the box .（盒子里有封信。）可知有封信，应填 letter 信 “ ”。故答案为：letter 。（ 5）根据短文叙述Today's moon is round and bright.（今日的月亮又圆又亮。）可知应填round “圆的 ”和 bright 明亮的 “ ”。故答案为：round ， bright。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来补全句子。5 阅读理解根据短文内容，判断对错。China is in the east of Asia. It has a lot of beautiful mountains and rivers

21、. Mount Qomolangmais the highest mountain in the world. The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China.China has the largest population in the world. There are more than 1. 3 billion people in China.Most people in China are Han Chinese, but there are 55 other ethnic group

22、s.Beijing is the capital of China. It is in the north of China. Beijing is famous for its culture and its food. Peking Opera is world -famous. There are many kinds of local food in Beijing. Beijing duck is the most famous one.（ 1 ） China is in East Asia.（ 2） The Yangtze River and the Yellow River ar

23、e the two longest rivers in China.（ 3） China has the smallest population in the world.（ 4） Sichuan is the capital of China.（ 5） There are many kinds of local food in Beijing.【答案】（ 1 ） 1（ 2） 1（ 3） 0（ 4） 0（ 5） 1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是介绍中国的短文。（ 1）句意：中国在东亚。根据短文叙述China is in the east of Asia. （中国在亚洲的东部。）可知题目叙

24、述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 2）句意：长江和黄河是中国的两条最长的河流。根据短文叙述The Yangtze River and theYellow River are the two longest rivers in China. （长江和黄河是中国的两条最长的河流。）可 知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 3）句意：中国有世界上最少的人口。根据短文叙述China has the largest population inthe world. （中国有着世界上最多的人口。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 4）句意：四川是中国的首都。根据短文叙述Beijing is the capita

25、l of China. （北京是中国的首都。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 5）句意：北京有许多种类的地方美食。根据短文叙述There are many kinds of local foodin Beijing. （北京有许多种类的地方美食。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文叙述来判断正误。（ 6） 理解阅读理解，根据短文内容，判断对错。Today, Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities.First, she visits a city in

26、the west of China. The city is very big and it has a famous river, the Yangtze River. There are many hills too. It is often foggy here. It is famous for its hot, spicy food. Angel thinks the food is delicious.Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shanghai. There are many beaut

27、iful gardens. This city is also famous for silk. Angel buys some beautiful silk clothes here.Angel's last city is ever too hot and never too cold. This city is famous for its flowers. Angel goes to a flowers show here. There is a very special forest nearby. It is a stone forest! This city is in

28、the southeast of China.（ 1 ） Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities.（ 2） First, she visits a city in the west of China.（ 3） Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shenzhen.（ 4） Angel's last city is ever too hot and never too cold.（ 5） Angel visited fo

29、ur cities.【答案】（ 1 ） 1（ 2） 1（ 3） 0（ 4） 1（ 5） 0【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是介绍Angel 游览的三座城市情况的短文。（ 1）句意：Angel 围着中国飞行。她游览了三座有趣的城市。根据短文叙述Today, Angelflies around China. She visits three interesting cities. （今天，Angel 围着中国飞行。她游览了三座有趣的城市。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 2）句意：首先，她游览了中国西部的一座城市。根据短叙述First, she visits a city in thewe

30、st of China.（首先，她游览了中国西部的一座城市。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为： 正确。（ 3）句意：然后，Angel 飞往了中国东部的一座城市。它在深圳附近。根据短文叙述Next,Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shanghai. （然后，Angel 飞往了中国东部的一座城市。它在上海附近。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 4）句意：Angel 最后的城市总是很热，从来没有太冷过。根据短文叙述Angel's last cityis ever too hot and never too col

31、d. （ Angel 最后的城市总是很热，从来没有太冷过。）可知 题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 5）句意：Angel 游览了 4 座城市。根据短文叙述She visits three interesting cities. （她游览了三座有趣的城市。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文细节叙述来判断正误。7 阅读理解根据短文内容，判断正误。There are forty-two students in our class. Jack and Mike come from America. They are our good frie

32、nds. They like watching TV, but they don't like playing basketball. They often go to school by bike. There is an English girl in our class. Her name is Lucy. She likes playing basketball and she also likes swimming. She usually does her homework in the evening. She often watches TV on Saturday a

33、fternoons. She is my good friends. All of the Chinese students are Young Pioneers.（ 1 ） Jack and Mike are Young Pioneers.（ 2） There are two American girls and one English boy in our class.（ 3） Jack and Mike are our good friends.（ 4） Jack and Mike like playing basketball.（ 5） Lucy often does her home

34、work on Saturday afternoons.【答案】（1 ） 0（ 2） 0（ 3） 1（ 4） 0（ 5） 0 【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍我班学生的事情。（ 1）句意：杰克和迈克是少先队员。根据All of the Chinese students are Young Pioneers. 可知所有中国学生都是少先队员，杰克和迈克不是中国学生。故答案为：错误。(2)句意：我们班里有两个美国女孩和一个英国男孩。根据Jack and Mike come fromAmerica.和There is an English girl in our class.可知我们班里

35、有两个美国男孩和一个英国女 孩。故答案为：错误。(3)句意：杰克和迈克是我们的好朋友。根据 They are our good friends.可知他们是我们 的好朋友。故答案为：正确。(4)句意：杰克和迈克喜欢打篮球。根据 They like watching TV, but they don't like playing basketball.可知他们喜欢看电视但是不喜欢打篮球。故答案为：错误。(5)句意：在星期六下午露西做作业。根据 She often watches TV on Saturday afternoons. 可知在星期六下午她经常看电视。故答案为：错误。【点评】考查

36、阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正 确判断。8 .阅读理解根据下列假期特色活动提供的信息，选出最佳答案。Holiday is coming!9.30 am - 6.00 pmModel plane camp for childrenAugust 1stAugust 15thYou can make model planes here.Tel: 9684749.National Park Opening8:00 am - 6:30 pm (May - November)8:30 am -5:30 pm (December - April)Tel: 6698423缶

37、5%Campfire PartyWe are going to have a party for children. .76:30 pm - 8:30 pm on June 1In Central Park on Fifth StreetTel: 6988458L-弋力Tents (帐篷)for Rent¥ 120 one night - one or two people¥ 200 one night -family size (fourpeople)Please call Mr. Smith at 9685867.(1) If you like making model

38、 planes, which telephone number should you call?A.9684749B.6988458C.6698423D.9685867(2) You can take a walk in the National Park at in July.A. 7:00 a.m.B. 9:30 a.m.C. 7:30 p.m.D. 8:30 p.m.(3) Where can you enjoy yourself at 7:00 p.m. on June 1 st?A. In the tents. B. In the National Park. C. In Centr

39、al Park. D. In the model plane camp.(4) Lydia and her parents will be in the mountains for three nights. How much should they payfor the rent?A. ¥ 360.唱.¥ 600.卜 C. ¥480.D. ¥240.(5) Mr. Smith may be a.A. teacher【答案】(1) AB.shopkeeperC. touristD. doctorB(3) C(4) BB【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】表格

40、大意：假期特色活动提供的信息。(1)根据 You can make model planes here.Tel: 9684749可知你可以做飞机模型，拨打电话 9684749,故选 A。(2)根据 National Park Opening8:00 am - 6:30 pm (May - November )可知 7 月份自然公园 开放时间。故选Bo(3)根据 We are going to have a party for children.6:30 pm 8:30 pm on June 1st 可知在六月一日下午7点在中央公园玩得开心，故选Co(4)根据 Tents 帐篷)for Rent

41、 ¥120 one night - one or two people¥ 200 one night - family size(four people)可知三个人的价格是600元。故选 B。(5)根据 Tents 帐篷)for Rent。Please call Mr. Smith at 9685867.可知史密斯先生可能是个 店主，故选Bo【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确 选择。9 .阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。Jack is from San Francisco. He lives in China with his

42、 parents now. He likes China and Chinese food. From Monday to Friday he goes to school. He has no time to go home for lunch, so he has it at school. The lunch at school is very good. On the weekend, he can eat rice, noodles and meat at home with his parents. But sometimes they go out to have dinner

43、with their friends. They eat fish, meat, vegetables, fruit and many other delicious things. Dumplings are Jack's favourite food. He thinks they are very nice.(1) Jack is from San Francisco.(2) Jack lives in China.(3) Jack doesn't like Chinese food.(4) Jack has lunch at school from Monday to

44、Friday. Jack's favourite food is dumplings.【答案】(1)11(3) 0(4) 11【解析】【分析】这是介绍 Jack生活情况的短文。(1)句意：Jack来自旧金山。根据短文叙述Jack is from San Francisco.(Jack来自旧金山。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（2）句意：Jack住在中国。根据短文叙述 He lives in China with his parents now. （现 在他和他的父母住在中国。）可知叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（3）句意：Jack不喜欢中国食物。根据短文叙述 He likes Chi

45、na and Chinese food. （他 喜欢中国和中国食物。）可知喜欢。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（4）句意：Jack从周一到周五在学校吃午餐。根据短文叙述From Monday to Friday hegoes to school. He has no time to go home for lunch, so he has it at school.（从周一到周五他去上学。他没有时间回家吃午餐，因此他在学校吃。）可知在学校吃。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 5）句意：Jack 最喜欢的食物是饺子。根据短文叙述Dumplings are Jack's favourite

46、food.（饺子是Jack最喜欢的食物。）可知是饺子。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来判断正 误。10 阅读理解阅读理解并判断。In our city there are more and more cars and buses on the roads. Many people drive to work .First, it's good to have a car. You needn't to wait for the bus. You can go to work on time.Then ,ther

47、e are many busy roads in the city . Can you drive safely? Traffic lights are very important. You must look at the traffic lights and wait for the green man. If someone is crossing the road, you must stop your car and look carefully. We must follow the rules and stay safe on the road.（ 1 ） There are

48、more and more cars on the road now.（ 2） Many people go to work by bus ,they don't drive cars.（ 3） Traffic lights are not very important.（ 4） If we have a car , we needn't to wait for the bus.（ 5） We must follow the traffic rules.【答案】（ 1 ） 1（ 2） 0（ 3） 0（ 4） 1（ 5） 1【解析】【分析】 根据所给的短文，In our city

49、 there are more and more cars and buses onthe roads. 在我们城市道路上有越来越多的汽车和公共汽车.故答案为正确. 根据所给的短文，Many people drive to work . 许多人开车上班.故答案为错误. 根据所给的短文，Traffic lights are very important. 交通灯很重要.故答案为错误. 根据所给的短文，First, it's good to have a car. You needn't to wait for the bus. 首先，有辆车很好.你不必等公共汽车了. 故答案为正确

50、. 根据所给的短文，We must follow the rules and stay safe on the road. 我们必须遵守规则，在路上保持安全.故答案为正确.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先翻译短文，然后根据所给的句子判断句子是否符合题 意.11 阅读理解（一 ）根据短文内容判断正误。Hello! My name is Kim. I'm from the U. S. I am a tall girl. I like basketball best. I often play basketball with my friends on the playground. We

51、have two teams the White Team and the Yellow Team. I am on the Yellow Team. Each team has five players. My favourite basketball player is Yao Ming. I like him best and I want to be a basketball player like him.（ 1 ） Kim is from China.（ 2） Kim likes basketball best.（ 3） They often play basketball at

52、the gym.（ 4） Kim is on the White Team.（ 5） Kim wants to be a basketball player like Yao Ming.【答案】（ 1 ） 0（ 6） 1（ 7） 0（ 8） 0（ 9） 1【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍Kim 喜欢篮球及相关的一些事情。（ 1 ）细节阅读，根据I'm from the U. S. 得知他来自美国，故答案为：错误。（ 2）细节阅读，根据I like basketball best. 得知他最喜欢篮球，故答案为：正确。（ 3）细节阅读，根据I often play basketball wi

53、th my friends on the playground. 得知他们经常在操场打篮球，故答案为：错误。（4）细节阅读，根据I am on the Yellow Team.得知他在黄队，故答案为：错误。（ 5）细节阅读，根据I like him best and I want to be a basketball player like him. 得知他喜欢篮球想成为像姚明一样的选手，故答案为：正确。【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。12 阅读理解阅读理解Tom: Hello! My name is T

54、om. What's your name?Lily: My name is Lily.Tom: Are you new?Lily: Yes!Tom: What class are you in?Lily: I'm in Class 1, Grade 6.Tom: Me too.Lily: Can you show me our classroom?Tom: OK! It's on the 3rd floor.（ 1 ） Who is new ?A. Tom.B. Lily.C. Tom and Lily.(2) What class is Tom in?A. In Cl

55、ass 6.B. In Class 5.(3) What grade is Lily in?A. In Grade 1.B. In Grade 6.(4) Where is their classroom?A. It's on the 3rd floor.B. It's on the 2nd floor.C. In Class 1.C. In Grade 5.C. It's on the 1st floor.【答案】(1) BC(3) B(4) A【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公汤姆和丽丽所在的班级以及班级位置。(1)根据Tom: Are you new?Lily: Y

56、es可知丽丽是新生。故选 B。(2)根据 Lily: I'm in Class 1, Grade 6.Tom: Me too.可知汤姆也在 6 年 1 班。故选 C。(3)根据 Tom: What class are you in?Lily: I'm in Class 1, Grade 6.可知主人公丽丽在 6 年 1班。故选Bo(4)根据 Lily: Can you show me our classroom?Tom: OK! It's on the 3rd floor.可知班级是在三楼。故选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息

57、找出相关句进行选择。13 .阅读理解 阅读理解Sam's parents took her to the World Park last week. He saw Big Ben, the Tower Bridge, Disneyland in America, the CN Tower, Niagara Falls and the Sydney Opera House. His father told her Big Ben and the Tower Bridge are in London. Her mother told her Niagara Falls is in Cana

58、da and the Sydney Opera House is in Australia. He learnt about many things of the famous places around the world.(1) When did Sam visit the World Park?A. Today.B. Tomorrow.(2) Where are Big Ben and the Tower Bridge ?A. In London.B. In Canada.(3) Where is Niagara Falls?A. In London.B. In Canada.(4) Where is the Sydney Opera?A. In L