中考英语一轮复习考点研究课时3七5-6练习题（含答案）

1、课时3七56 . 词形转换1. (上海)Failure isn't always bad. It can teach you _ lessons.(use)2. (遵义)Simon is an interesting person and he gets excited _(easy)3. (宿迁)Bob stayed up late last night and now he feels_(sleep)4. (黔西南改编)There are a lot of after­class _ in our school.(activity)5. (曲靖二模)In China, t

2、here are 2.05 million left­behind _ live alone without proper care of their parents.(child)6. (原创)Mozart is a great _ and he created lots of excellent music.(music)7. (原创)Running on the beach can not only be a peaceful running experience, but also help to make you a stronger _(run)8. Yang Jiang

3、, a well­known writer, went to England for _ study in 1935.(far) 9. (原创)I wonder if I should go _ this Saturday in the pool.(swim)10. (原创)As a _, I enjoy dancing to the music.I think dancing is a good way to express my feelings.(dance)11. (原创)The food _ is very important and much attention shou

4、ld be paid to it in our daily life.(safe)12. (预测)The menu changes_ and there is always a very special dish. (week)13. (预测)Its very _ for these little children to swim in the deep river.(danger). 短语翻译1. (原创)Dont _ for too long. You should go to bed early.(看电视)2. (原创)I hurried to the _, but found that

5、 the tickets to Guangzhou were sold out.(火车站)3. (原创)Don't make any noise in the _！ The children are sleeping.(客厅)4. (原创)Please _, everybody! I have something important to tell you.(保持安静)5. (原创)The _ is about five kilometers away from our school. You can take a bus.(邮局)6. (原创)I'd like to have

6、 100 pieces of paper. I want my students to _(画画)7. (原创)There are a lot of _ in the garden and they look so beautiful.(五颜六色的花)8. (原创) _ at the second corner and walk on until you come to the traffic lights.(向左转)9. (原创)You can understand the English news by reading the _(关键词)10. (原创)Every weekend stu

7、dents in our school do _ unless the weather is bad.(户外活动)11. (预测)I have two _. Let's go to the movies this weekend.(电影票)12. (预测)Tea, one of the world famous drinks, was invented _(偶然)13. (预测)I hope the people I _ can have a wonderful life.(在乎). 单项填空1. (重庆A卷)We'll have to say goodbye, my dear

8、 friends！But I will_ forget the days we spent together.A. always B. often C. never D. usually2. (安徽)To my pleasure, my family is always _ me whatever I decide to do.A. above B. behind C. from D. through3. (江西)Would you like to see a movie with me on Saturday night?Sorry, I didnt _ it. could you plea

9、se say it again?A. receive B. catch C. find D. finish4. (武汉)Dad, Ill be in the final singing competition tomorrow.Be careful not to get a sore throat and _ your voice.A. lose B. raise C. drop D. break5. (南京)Would you like some green tea?No, thanks. I_ drink green tea. It hurts my stomach.A. almost B

10、. seldom C. only D. still6. (德州)While traveling in a strange place, you'd better _ the local people and follow their customs(习俗)A. watch B. change C. control D. teach7. (苏州 )Millie, now go to have a nice bath and an early night, so that you will be _ for the journey tomorrow. A. safe B. patient

11、C. fresh D. natural8. (大理统考)Jack has lots of _. He can learn much from them and use them to mail letters.A. newspapers B. coins C. novels D. stamps9. (原创)I like studying English. It is one of my favorite _A. books B. subjects C. countries D. tests10. (原创)Be careful when you walk _ the street, becaus

12、e the traffic is very busy at the moment.A. behind B. over C. across D. before 11. (原创)Why didn't you take a taxi back last night?Because I didn't have any _ with me. A. food B. bicycle C. friend D. money12. (预测)Luckily, the taxi driver _ David's lost bag to him.A. left B. borrowed C. re

13、turned D. gave. 完形填空(原创)For the 1 middle school life, it is a great way to join clubs. Our school has many clubs, such as sports clubs, volunteer clubs, reading clubs, cooking clubs, robotics clubs and so on. I think there are at least 30 clubs. Our school even lets us start our own clubs 2 we dont

14、find one that sounds good to us. Our school 3 a club time in the timetable, and we can go to clubs every Thursday afternoon. We do our club activities in 4 rooms. When I was in Grade 7, I joined the sports clubs. I practiced basketball and table tennis in the clubs. And sometimes we played or 5 matc

15、hes. Volunteering (志愿活动) is also a sort of club in our school, which helps us meet new people to be 6 I joined it in Grade 8. We had a group of volunteers to 7 money for events, make cards for elderly people or people in hospital, and clean up local parks. At school, my classmates also do fun things

16、 8 joining clubs, drawing during break time, taking part in parties or doing other activities after school. We 9 enjoy ourselves in clubs. Together with my 10 learning in school, clubs make my school life more interesting and meaningful.1. A. important B. fantastic C. colourful D. successful2. A. if

17、 B. while C. unless D. after3. A. gets up B. holds up C. sets up D. puts up4. A. different B. same C. big D. small5. A. learned B. joined C. made D. watched6. A. enemies B. friends C. classmates D. teachers7. A. accept B. receive C. raise D. give8. A. by B. with C. of D. for9. A. hardly B. really C.

18、 nearly D. carefully10. A. subjects B. cooking C. reading D. sports. 阅读理解A(原创) There are many rules at Harton College. At the same time, a fifteen­year­old boy Bob Sandres often breaks these rules. The boys must return to school by 6 o'clock. One afternoon Bob walked to the town. He lo

19、oked at the shops and then went to a cinema. After the film, it was 8 o'clock. He walked back to Harton College as fast as possible. When he arrived, the main entrance was locked. He looked up at the window of his dormitory. It was on the third floor. He couldn't climb up the wall very easil

20、y. Then he saw another open window on the ground floor. It was the window of the headmaster's study and no one was there. He quickly climbed and jumped into the room. Just then he heard a sound. Then someone turned on the light in the corridor(走廊). Bob had to hide under the sofa. One minute late

21、r, Mr. Mason, the headmaster, came in. He turned on the light and then he sat down on the sofa and began to read a book. Bob lay under the sofa as quietly as possible. He looked at the headmaster's shoes and socks(短袜) for nearly an hour. Finally, the headmaster closed his book and walked towards

22、 the door. “Thank Heavens, he didn't find me under the sofa.”thought Bob. Then Mr. Mason stopped and spoke to the sofa, “Would you turn off the light when you leave？” He said and left the study.1. Bob is a teacher at Harton College.2. One afternoon, he went to a movie and returned to school on t

23、ime.3. Bob jumped into Mr. Mason's living room and then someone turned on the light in the study. 4. Bob hid himself under the sofa for almost one hour.5. Mr. Mason found Bob under the sofa but he pretended not to know about that.B(原创) Here are some important rules for you to become a good stude

24、nt at school.Go to school on time. _1_ If you are late, you will not start your lesson at the same time with your classmates so that you will miss some lessons, which can influence your grades. If you are late, the teacher will be angry with you, too. So remember to go to school on time.Follow the s

25、chool rules. _2_ For example, you are not allowed to chew gum(嚼口香糖)or sleep in class. Don't fight with your classmates, and you should be friendly to your classmates and your teachers and be ready to help others who are in trouble. _3_ Prepare lessons before class. If you want to know what you w

26、ill learn next day, you'd better prepare the new lessons. It is good for your study and it can help you get good grades. _4_ _5_ They are good for your balanced(均衡的) development. For example, sports can not only improve the relationship between you and your classmates but also make you healthier

27、. A. Do not break the school rules. B. You mustnt run in the hallway. C. Don't eat unhealthy food at school. D. You should be honest to your classmates. E. Take part in all kinds of activities at school. F. As a student, going to school on time is very important.G. Besides, you should listen to

28、the teachers as carefully as possible. . 书面表达(原创)My School提示： 学校，就是我们的第二个家。有辛勤教育我们的老师，有朝夕相处的同学们，还有伴我们成长的一草一木，也有属于我们的丝丝回忆和怀念。请以“My School”为题写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍一下你的学校。要求： 1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。_课时3七56.1. useful【解析】句意：失败并不是总是坏事。它可以教你_教训。分析句子结构可知名词lessons前缺少形容词修饰，且由前一句句意“失败并不是总是坏事

29、”可知此处指它还可以带来好处，即是有用的。故填useful。2. easily【解析】句意：西蒙是一个有趣的人，他_变得激动。此处用副词修饰动词。easy是形容词，其副词形式为easily。故填easily。3. sleepy【解析】句意：鲍勃昨晚熬夜到很晚。现在他感到_。feel为感官动词，后跟形容词作表语。故填sleepy。4. activities【解析】句意：我们学校有很多课外_。根据a lot of可知，此处填可数名词的复数形式。故填activities。5. children【解析】句意：在中国，有二百零五万留守_独自居住，得不到父母适当的照顾。There be句型中缺少主语，所以

30、填名词，child孩子，可数名词，根据所设空前2.05 million可知此处名词用复数。故填children。6. musician【解析】句意：莫扎特是一位伟大的_，他创造了很多优秀的乐曲。根据句意可知此处指音乐家，且由a可知用名词单数形式。故填musician。7. runner【解析】句意：在沙滩上跑步不仅是一种平和的跑步经历，而且能使你成为一名更强壮的_。形容词修饰名词，并且前有不定冠词a，所以此处用可数名词单数形式。故填runner。8. further【解析】句意：杨绛是一位著名的作家，于1935年去英国_学习。further study深造，进修，为固定搭配。故填further

31、。9. swimming【解析】句意：我想知道这周六是否应该去游泳池游泳。go swimming去游泳。故填swimming。10. dancer【解析】句意：作为一名_，我很享受随着音乐跳舞。我认为跳舞是一种表达情感的很好的方式。根据空前的冠词a可知填名词。故填dancer。11. safety【解析】句意：食品_非常重要，在日常生活中应该引起注意。此处作主语需要名词。故填safety。12. weekly【解析】句意：这个菜单_都会变化，并且总会有一道特色菜。此处缺少副词修饰动词changes。故填weekly。13. dangerous【解析】句意：在深水里游泳对这些小孩子来说很_。根据

32、句型It'sadj.for sb. to do sth. “对某人来说做某事是的”可知，此处缺少形容词。故填dangerous。.1. watch TV【解析】句意：不要看太长时间电视。你应该早点上床睡觉。watch TV看电视。以Don't 开头的祈使句，应用动词原形。故填watch TV。2. train station【解析】句意：我匆忙赶到火车站，但是发现去广州的火车票已经卖完了。火车站train station。3. living room【解析】句意：不要在客厅里制造任何噪音！孩子们正在睡觉。客厅living room。4. keep quiet【解析】句意：请保持

33、安静！我有重要的事情告诉大家。keep quiet保持安静。以Please开头的祈使句后跟动词原形，故填keep quiet。5. post office【解析】句意：邮局离我们学校大概有5公里远。你可以乘公交车去。邮局post office。6. draw pictures【解析】句意：我想要100张纸。我想让我的学生们画画。画画draw pictures，根据want sb. to do sth.可知空格处填原形，不作任何变化。故填draw pictures。7. colorful flowers【解析】句意：花园里有很多五颜六色的花，它们看起来都很漂亮。五颜六色的花colorful fl

34、ower。colorful多彩的；根据a lot of后跟可数名词复数，故填colorful flowers。8. Turn left【解析】句意：在第二个拐角处左转直到你到达交通灯那里。向左转turn left，注意句首首字母应大写。故填Turn left。9. key words【解析】句意：你可以通过阅读关键词理解英语新闻。关键词key word，此处表泛指，应用复数形式。故填key words。10. outdoor activities【解析】句意：每周我们学校的学生都会做户外活动，除非天气很糟糕。outdoor activity户外活动，此处是指很多户外活动。故填outdoor a

35、ctivities。11. movie tickets【解析】句意：我有两张电影票，这周我们去看电影吧。电影票movie ticket，空前有two。故填movie tickets。12. by accident/chance【解析】句意：世界上最著名的饮品之一茶是被偶然发现的。偶然by accident/chance。13. care about【解析】句意：我希望我在乎的人可以拥有一个美好的生活。在乎care about，为固定搭配。由主句中hope可知从句用一般现在时。故填care about。.1. C【解析】考查频度副词词义辨析。句意：我亲爱的朋友们，我们将不得不道别了！但是我将_忘

36、记我们一起度过的时光。always总是；often经常；never从不；usually通常。由But可知，此处指我永远不会忘记我们一起共同度过的美好时光。故选C。2. B【解析】考查介词的用法。句意：使我高兴的是，无论我决定做什么，我的家人都一直在我_。above在上面；behind在后面；from从；through通过。由句意可知，这里指“家人一直在身后(支持我)”。故选B。3. B【解析】考查情景交际。句意“周六晚上你愿意与我一起去看电影吗？”“对不起，我没有_它。你能再说一遍吗？”receive收到；catch抓住、领会；find找到；finish完成。根据“Could you plea

37、se say it again？”可知，我没有听清楚，即没有听到(领会)你所说的事。故选B。4. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“爸爸，我会参加明天最终的歌唱比赛。”“小心别喉咙疼并且_你的声音。”lose 浪费，遗失；raise提起，举起；drop降低，使终止；break休息，中断。lose voice嗓子哑了，失声。故选A。5. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“你想要一些绿茶吗？”“不了，谢谢。我_喝绿茶。它对我的胃有伤害。”almost几乎，差不多；seldom很少；only只有，仅仅；still仍然。根据答语后句“It hurts my stomach.”可知很少喝绿茶。故选B

38、。6. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当在一个陌生的地方旅游时，你最好_ 当地的人们，并且遵守他们的习俗。watch 观看，观察；change 改变；control 控制；teach教，教导。结合语境可知，应该是观察当地的人们。故选A。7. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：米莉，现在去好好洗个澡，早点睡，这样你明天的旅行时就会_。safe安全的；patient耐心的；fresh新鲜的，精力充沛的；natural自然的。根据“have a nice bath and an early night”可知洗个澡然后早早睡，这样第二天就会精力充沛。故选C。8. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意

39、：杰克有许多的_。他可以从它们中学到很多而且他还可以用它们邮信。newspapers报纸；coins硬币；novels小说；stamps邮票。根据后句的邮寄信件可知应填邮票。故选D。9. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢学英语。它是我最喜爱的_之一。books 书；subjects 科目；countries 国家；tests考试。由句中的“English”可知此处指科目。故选B。10. C【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：当你_马路时要小心，因为现在的交通非常繁忙。behind在的后面；over超过；across穿过，横穿；before 在之前。walk across the stree

40、t 过马路，为固定搭配。故选C。11. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“昨天晚上你为什么不坐出租车回来呢？”“因为我没有带_。”food食物；bicycle自行车；friend朋友；money钱。根据语境可知是没带钱。故选D。12. C【解析】考查动词词词义辨析。句意：幸运地是，出租车司机把大卫丢失的包_给了他。left离开，遗弃；borrowed借入；returned送还，返回；gave给。根据语境，可知此处指把丢失的包送还给大卫。故选C。.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了“我”校种类繁多的校园俱乐部，如：体育俱乐部、志愿者俱乐部、读书俱乐部、烹饪俱乐部等。1. C【解析】考查形容词

41、词义辨析。important重要的，fantastic极好的；colourful丰富多彩的；successful成功的。根据后文列举的各种各样的俱乐部，可知此处指丰富多彩的校园生活。故选C。2. A【解析】考查从属连词词义辨析。if如果；while当的时候； unless除非；after在之后。根据句意可知后句是前句发生的条件。故选A。3. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。gets up起身，起床；holds up举起，阻挡，拦截；sets up建立； puts up悬挂；张贴。由a club time可知此处指设立俱乐部的时段，sets up符合语境。故选C。4. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

42、different 不同的；same相同的； big 大的；small小的。由常识可知我们在不同的教室里开展不同的俱乐部活动。故选A。5. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。learned学习；joined参加；made制作；watched观看。观看比赛常用watch。故选D。6. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。enemies 敌人；friends 朋友；classmates同班同学； teachers老师。根据meet new people可知这里表示的是志愿活动也是我们学校的一种俱乐部，帮助我们结交新朋友。故选B。7. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。accept(主观上)接受； receive(客观

43、上)收到；raise 筹集；give 给。根据志愿活动这个关键信息可知这里表示“筹钱”，raise money筹钱。故选C。8. A【解析】考查介词词义辨析。by通过的方式；with和；of属于的；for为了。根据空格后句子“joining clubs, drawing during break time, taking part in parties or doing other activities after school”可知此处表示做有趣事情的方式。故选A。9. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。 hardly几乎不； really真地；nearly几乎；carefully认真地。根据句意

44、可知我们真的玩得很开心，强调程度。故选B。10. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。subjects 科目；cooking烹饪； reading 阅读；sports运动。根据learning in school可知这里指学校的学习科目。故选A。.A【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了鲍勃打破校规的有趣事件。1. F【解析】题干意为：鲍勃是哈顿大学的一名老师。根据第一段中的“a fifteen­year­old boy Bob Sandres often breaks these rules.”可知他是一名学生。故题干表述错误。2. F【解析】题干意为：一天下午，他去看电影并且

45、按时回了学校。根据第二段中“He looked at the shops and then went to a cinema. After the film, it was 8 o'clock.”可知他八点才回学校。学校规定的是六点。故题干表述错误。3. F【解析】题干意为：鲍勃跳进了梅森先生的客厅并且有人打开了书房的灯。根据第三段中“It was the window of the headmaster's study and no one was there. He quickly climbed and jumped into the room.”可知他跳进的是书房不是客厅。故题干表述错误。4. T【解析】题干意为：鲍勃在沙发底下藏了几乎一个小时。根据第四段中“He looked at the headmaster's shoes and socks(短袜) for nearly an hour.”可知他在沙发底下待了将近一个小时。故题干表述正确。5. T【解析】题干意为：梅森先生发现鲍勃在沙发底下