新概念第一册lesson109-110.ppt

1、她她 比比 我我 高。高。She is taller than I am.She runs faster than I do.她她 比我比我 跑的快跑的快 。Review形容词比较级和最高级 1. 直接加直接加er hard-harder- the hardest, short-shorter-the shortest 2.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写该辅双写该辅音字母音字母+er/est big-bigger-biggest 3.以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾的变结尾的变y为为i加加er/est lazy-lazier-the laziest，heavy

2、-heavier-the heaviest2022-4-10Review形容词比较级和最高级 4. 以不发音以不发音e结尾的形容词直接加结尾的形容词直接加r/st large-larger-the largest 5. 多音节及某些双音节词，多音节及某些双音节词，+more/ the most difficult-more difficult- the most difficult， tired-more tired-the most tired2022-4-10形容词的比较级 一般由than引导后面的比较对象。 例：I am younger than you are. 变化规则：1.一般形容

3、词后直接加er，(taller)2.以元音加辅音结尾的，双写最后一个字母， 再加er，(bigger)3.以辅音加y结尾的，变y为i，再加er. (heavier).4.以e结尾的，直接加r. (larger)形容词的最高级需有一个比较范围。 例：I am the youngest in the class. （注：最高级前要加（注：最高级前要加the）变化规则：1.一般形容词后直接加est，(tallest)2.以元音加辅音结尾的，双写最后一个字母，再加est，(biggest)3.以辅音加y结尾的，变y为i，再加est. (heaviest).4.以e结尾的，直接加st. (largest

4、)不规则形容词的比较级不规则形容词的比较级grammar原级原级比较级比较级 最高级最高级good /wellbad/illworseworstmany/muchlittlefarfarther/further farthest/furthestbetterbestmoremostlessleast 名词数量的比较名词数量的比较 much/little+不可数名词；不可数名词； many/few+可数名词可数名词 Ive got much/little coffee. Ive got many/few books. more+n.+than less/fewer+n.+than Ive got

5、 more coffee than you have. Ive got less coffee than you have. What would like when you are having coffee? Milk? Sugar? Cigarette? BiscuitA piece of adviceEat more and smoke lessUnderstand the situation T: Try to interpret the picture?(p174)What dose Jane have with her coffee?Jane has a biscuit with

6、 her coffee.idea aidi good /bad ideaEg: He is full of ideas.他主意很多点子，主意好坏点子many & a few 2022-4-10a few 几个（用于可数名词前）2022-4-10a little & much2022-4-10a little 少许（用于不可数名词前）2022-4-10 less les adj.（little的比较级） 较少的，更小的teaspoonful 一满茶匙 a teaspoonful of tea2022-4-10pity / piti/遗憾 What a pity! 真遗憾！ 感叹句

7、 What + a + 可数名词！ What a beautiful flower (it is)! What + 不可数名词！ What sweet juice (it is)!2022-4-10Advice建议 Give me some advice. Thats very good advice.2022-4-10instead代替 There isnt any cigarette, have a biscuit instead.2022-4-10夏洛特：我来煮点咖啡好吗，简？夏洛特：我来煮点咖啡好吗，简？CHARLOTTE：Shall I make some coffee, Jane?

8、简：这是个好主意，夏洛特。简：这是个好主意，夏洛特。JANE：Thats a good idea, Charlotte. shall 表征询意见表征询意见 我们去公园好吗？我们去公园好吗？ Shall we go to the park?some 一般用于肯定句，但如果是征求某人意见，或一般用于肯定句，但如果是征求某人意见，或期望得到对方的肯定回答时，可用于疑问句。期望得到对方的肯定回答时，可用于疑问句。Idea 我有一个好主意。我有一个好主意。 I have a good idea.夏洛特：咖啡好了，你要放点奶吗？夏洛特：咖啡好了，你要放点奶吗？CHARLOTTE：Its ready. Do

9、 you want any milk?简：请稍加一点。简：请稍加一点。JANE：Just a little, please. a little 一点，用于修饰不可数名词。又如：一点，用于修饰不可数名词。又如：a little money/ water/coffee 一点儿钱水咖啡一点儿钱水咖啡a little & little (用于不可数名词前用于不可数名词前)a little表示表示“少少”，但是还有一点点，即重，但是还有一点点，即重点放在点放在“有有”（乐观）（乐观）little 表示表示“有，但是极少有，但是极少”，即强调，即强调“几几乎没有乎没有”（悲观（悲观）There i

10、s a little juice in the glass. There is little juice in the glass. 夏洛特：加些糖怎么样？两茶匙行吗？夏洛特：加些糖怎么样？两茶匙行吗？CHARLOTTE：What about some sugar? Two teaspoonfuls?简：不，再少一些。请放一勺儿半。那对我已足够了。简：不，再少一些。请放一勺儿半。那对我已足够了。JANE：No, less than that. One and a half teaspoonfuls, please. Thats enough for me. teaspoon 茶匙茶匙a tea

11、spoonful of sugar 一茶匙的糖一茶匙的糖handful adj. 一把一把a handful of sand 一把沙子一把沙子a mouthful of food 一满嘴饭一满嘴饭be enough for sb. 对某人来说足够了对某人来说足够了 简：太好了。简：太好了。JANE：That was very nice.夏洛特：你再来点吗？夏洛特：你再来点吗？CHARLOTTE：Would you like some more?简：好的，请再来一点。简：好的，请再来一点。JANE：Yes, please.more “更多的更多的”，是，是many 和和much的比较级的比较级m

12、any / much more the mostI have many friends.I have more friends.I have much money. I have more money.简：我还想抽枝烟。可以给我一枝吗？简：我还想抽枝烟。可以给我一枝吗？JANE：Id like a cigarette, too. May I have one?夏洛特：当然可以。我想那个盒子里有一些。夏洛特：当然可以。我想那个盒子里有一些。CHARLOTTE：Of course. I think there are a few in that box.d like = would like “想

13、要想要”（没有人称和数格的变化，（没有人称和数格的变化，相当于相当于want,但比但比want口气委婉）口气委婉）a few + 可数名词可数名词桌上还有几个苹果。桌上还有几个苹果。There are a few apples on the table.a few & fewa few “有一些有一些”，肯定肯定意义意义 few “几乎没有几乎没有”，否定否定意义意义There are a few apples on the table.There are few apples on the table.简：恐怕盒子是空的。简：恐怕盒子是空的。JANE：Im afraid its em

14、pty.夏洛特：真遗憾！夏洛特：真遗憾！CHARLOTTE：What a pity!简：没关系。简：没关系。JANE：It doesnt matter.What + a /an+ 可数名词！What+不可数名词！夏洛特：那就吃块饼干吧。多吃点，少抽点！夏洛特：那就吃块饼干吧。多吃点，少抽点！CHARLOTTE：Have a biscuit instead. Eat more and smoke less! (禁烟广告禁烟广告)简：这是极好的忠告啊！简：这是极好的忠告啊！ JANE：Thats very good advice!instead 替代替代 She had a cup of tea

15、instead.instead of 代替，而不是代替，而不是她想要牛奶，而不是果汁。她想要牛奶，而不是果汁。She wants some milk instead of juice. advice （不可数名词）（不可数名词） a piece of advice给他一个忠告给他一个忠告 give him a piece of advice a little 肯肯定定否否定定less adj. (little的比较级)较少的，更小的 less than least adj. (little的最高级的最高级)最小的，最最小的，最少的少的 few 的最高级和比较级的最高级和比较级 fewer, f

16、ewest Charlotte： shall I make some coffee, Jane? Jane: Thats a good idea, Charlotte. Charlotte: Its ready. Do you want any milk? Jane: Just a little, please. Charlotte: what about some sugar? Two teaspoonfuls? Jane: No,less than that. One and a half teaspoonfuls, please. Thats enough for me.Jane：Tha

17、t was very nice.Charlotte: Would you like some more?Jane: Yes, please.Jane: Id like a cigarette, too. May I have one?Charlotte: Of course. I think there are a few in that box. Jane: Im afraid its empty. Charlotte: What a pity! Jane: It doesnt matter. Charlotte: Have a biscuit instead. Eat more and smoke less! J