外研版中考英语语法复习第二部分专题七动词

1、专题七动词专题七动词动词的时态、语态动词的时态、语态构成构成例词例词一般情况下，在动词原形后加一般情况下，在动词原形后加srunrunslikelikes以以ch, sh, s, o, x结尾的动词，在词尾加结尾的动词，在词尾加esteachteacheswashwashesgogoespasspassesfixfixes以辅音字母加以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先将结尾的动词，先将y变变i，再加再加esstudystudiestrytries以元音字母加以元音字母加y结尾的动词，在词尾加结尾的动词，在词尾加sstaystaysplayplays构成构成例词例词一般情况下在词尾加一般情况下在词尾加

2、edhelphelpedcleancleanedplayplayedvisitvisited以不发音的字母以不发音的字母e结尾的动词在词尾加结尾的动词在词尾加dmovemoveduseusedcloseclosedtastetasted以以“辅音字母辅音字母y”结尾的动词，把结尾的动词，把y变为变为i，再加，再加edstudystudiedcarrycarriedcrycriedtrytried以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写结尾字母，再加读闭音节词，双写结尾字母，再加edstopstopped dropdropped preferpre

3、ferred构成构成例词例词在动词原形后加在动词原形后加ingreadreading以不发音字母以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去掉结尾的动词，去掉e再加再加inglivelivingwritewriting以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写该辅音字母辅音字母的动词，双写该辅音字母后再加后再加ingsitsittingbeginbeginning少数几个以少数几个以ie结尾的动词，要变结尾的动词，要变ie为为y，再加，再加ingdiedyinglielyingtietying专题训练专题训练动词动词(训练时间：训练时间：45分钟分值：分钟分值：50分分)

4、1. (2016济南济南)Helen, who _ fix up the computer in our class? I think Jeff can. A. should B. would C. must D. can【解析解析】由答语中的由答语中的can可知可知，问句要用情态动词问句要用情态动词can。故选。故选D。【答案答案】D2. (2016天津天津)Mum，_ I play football this afternoon? Sure, but you _ finish your homework first. A. may; could B. can; must C. can; m

5、ustnt D. may; cant【解析解析】句意为句意为“妈妈妈妈，今天下午我可以踢足球吗？今天下午我可以踢足球吗？”“”“当当然可以然可以，但你必须先完成作业。但你必须先完成作业。”由句意可知选由句意可知选B。【答案答案】B3. How much is the ticket to Central Park? A oneway ticket_$40, and you can_ another $20 for a roundtrip. A. costs; pay B. cost; spend C. pay; spend D. spends; pay【解析解析】cost“花费花费”，物作主语；

6、物作主语；spend“花费花费”，人作主语；人作主语；pay for“付款付款”，人作主语。由句意可知选人作主语。由句意可知选A。【答案答案】A4. It is necessary for everyone to _ a good habit of reading. A. enjoy B. choose C. develop D. accept 【解析解析】enjoy“喜爱喜爱”；choose“选择选择”；develop “养成养成”；accept“接受接受”。由句意可知选。由句意可知选C。【答案答案】C5. (2016武汉武汉)Her father tried to _ that nothi

7、ng unusual had happed. In fact, it was not serious. A. imagine B. pretend C. mean D. warn【解析解析】imagine“想象想象”；pretend“假装假装”；mean“意思意思是是”；warn“警告警告”。由下句句意。由下句句意“事实上事实上，并没有什么严并没有什么严重的。重的。”可推知可推知，上句句意为上句句意为“她爸爸尽力假装没有发生什她爸爸尽力假装没有发生什么不寻常的事情。么不寻常的事情。”故选故选B。【答案答案】B6. (2016菏泽菏泽)Lets get Laurie a gift for his

8、 birthday. OK. Shall we _a book online for him? A. afford B. order C. offer【解析解析】afford “负担得起负担得起”；order“订购订购”； offer “提提供供”。由。由“我们为他在网上订购一本书吧？我们为他在网上订购一本书吧？”可知选可知选B。【答案答案】B7. Look at the “No parking” sign. You _ park your car here. A. should B. must C. neednt D. mustnt【解析解析】由由“禁止停车禁止停车”可知可知，“你一定不能把

9、车停在这你一定不能把车停在这儿。儿。”mustnt表禁止表禁止，故选故选D。【答案答案】D8. Youd better _ the test paper before handing it in. A. go ahead B. go on C. go off D. go over【解析解析】go ahead“前进前进”； go on“继续继续”；go off“离开离开”；go over“复习复习”。由句意可知选。由句意可知选D。【答案答案】D9. (2016河北河北)The air _ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue. 【导学号导学号3549

10、0068】 A. feels B. tastes C. smells D. sounds【解析解析】句意为句意为“雨后的空气闻起来新鲜。雨后的空气闻起来新鲜。”smell “闻起来闻起来”符合题意。故选符合题意。故选C。【答案答案】C10. I cant _ my pen. Did you _ it? A. find; look at B. look at; see C. look for; look at D. find; see【解析解析】find“找到找到”；look at“看一看看一看”；look for“寻找寻找”；see“看见看见”。句意为。句意为“我找不到我的钢笔了我找不到我的钢

11、笔了，你看见了你看见了吗？吗？”。故选。故选D。【答案答案】D11. (2016山西山西)In our life, we need to _ those people who help us, such as our parents, teachers and friends. A. thank B. remind C. teach 【解析解析】句意为句意为“在我们的生活中在我们的生活中，我们需要感谢那些帮助我们需要感谢那些帮助我们的人我们的人，比如我们的父母、老师和朋友。比如我们的父母、老师和朋友。” thank“感谢感谢”符合题意。故选符合题意。故选A。【答案答案】A12. Our sch

12、ool is planning to _ a band to give the students a chance to show their musical talent. A. take up B. set up C. pick up【解析解析】take up“占用占用”；set up“建立建立”；pick up“捡起捡起”。结合句意可知结合句意可知，“我们学校正打算成立一支乐队我们学校正打算成立一支乐队，为的是给为的是给孩子们一个展示他们音乐才能的机会。孩子们一个展示他们音乐才能的机会。”set up符合题意。符合题意。【答案答案】B13. (2016连云港连云港)Attention,

13、please! The last award will be _ to the best singer of the yearCoco Lee. A. lentB. introduced C. donated D. presented【解析解析】lend“借出借出”；introduce“介绍介绍”；donate“捐赠捐赠”；present“颁发颁发，提交提交”。根据第二句中的。根据第二句中的“award”及空格后及空格后的的“the best singer”可推知可推知，第二句句意为第二句句意为“最后一个奖项最后一个奖项将颁给年度最佳歌手将颁给年度最佳歌手李玟。李玟。”故选故选D。【答案答案】

14、D14. Can you help me to_ my dog when I leave for Hong Kong? A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look through【解析解析】look after“照顾照顾，照看照看”；look for“寻找寻找”；look at“看看”；look through“浏览浏览”。由句意可知选。由句意可知选A。【答案答案】A15. (2016泰安泰安)Dont _ too late; you will feel tired in class. I wont, Mum. A. call up B. wake

15、 up C. stay up D. get up【解析解析】call up“打电话打电话”； wake up“醒来醒来”；stay up“熬熬夜夜”； get up “起床起床”。由句意。由句意“不要熬夜太晚不要熬夜太晚，你将会在你将会在上课时感到很累的。上课时感到很累的。”可知可知，选选C。【答案答案】C16. (2016天津天津)Dont _ any more time, or we will miss the meeting. A. save B. Trust C. waste D. love【解析解析】句意为句意为“不要再浪费时间了不要再浪费时间了，否则我们将错过这次否则我们将错过这次

16、会议。会议。” waste “浪费浪费”，符合题意。故选符合题意。故选C。【答案答案】C17. Fresh food is good for you. But you have to _ it first because sometimes it is a little dirty. A. taste B. smell C. wash D. plant【解析解析】taste“尝起来尝起来”；smell“闻起来闻起来”；wash“洗洗”；plant“种植种植”。由。由“因为有时它有点脏因为有时它有点脏”可知选可知选C。【答案答案】C18. Lao Shes Teahouse _ the chan

17、ges in Chinese society over fifty years. A. describes B. improves C. prepares D. corrects【解析解析】describe“描述描述”；improve“改进改进，提升提升”；prepare“准备准备”；correct“纠正纠正”。结合本题语境可知。结合本题语境可知，老老舍的舍的茶馆茶馆描述了中国社会描述了中国社会50年间的变化年间的变化，故答案为故答案为A。【答案答案】A19. (2016烟台烟台)May I speak to Mr. Smith? _， please. Here he comes. A. Ha

18、ng out B. Pick up C. Take up D. Hold on【解析解析】hang out“闲逛闲逛”；pick up “捡起捡起”； take up “占占据据”；hold on “等一下等一下”。由句意可知选。由句意可知选D。【答案答案】D20. Its time for CCTV news. Lets_ the TV and watch it. A. turn on B. get on C. try on D. put on【解析解析】turn on“打开打开(电源等电源等)”；get on“上上(车、船等车、船等)”；try on“试穿试穿”；put on“穿上穿上”。

19、由句意可知选。由句意可知选A。【答案答案】A21. (2016济南济南)Do you like the songs by Taylor? Yes. Country music _ nice and full of feelings. A. sounds B. listens C. hears D. looks【 解 析解 析 】 句 意 为句 意 为 “ 乡 村 音 乐 听 起 来 很 不 错乡 村 音 乐 听 起 来 很 不 错 ， 充 满 感充 满 感情。情。”sounds“听起来听起来”，符合题意。故选符合题意。故选A。【答案答案】A22. As time _， youll come t

20、o think of English as your friend and love it. A. goes by B. runs out C. takes off D. turns up【解析解析】go by “(时间时间)过去过去”；run out “用完用完”；take off “起飞起飞”；turn up “(声音声音)调大调大”。由句意可知选。由句意可知选A。【答案答案】A23. (2016东营东营)Good morning. Id like a birthday gift for my mother. What about this scarf? It is beautiful a

21、nd it_ soft and smooth. A. feels B. looks C. seems D. becomes【解析解析】feels“摸上去摸上去”；looks “看上去看上去”；seems “好像好像”； becomes “变得变得”。句意为。句意为“围巾很漂亮围巾很漂亮，手感柔软光滑。手感柔软光滑。”故选故选A。【答案答案】A24. I dont _ the heat, for Im used to hot weather. A. like B. mind C. know D. stand【解析解析】like“喜欢喜欢”；mind“介意介意”；know“知道知道”；stand“

22、忍受忍受”。由。由“我习惯了炎热的天气我习惯了炎热的天气”，可知说话人不，可知说话人不介意高温，故选介意高温，故选B。【答案答案】B25. (2016长春长春)Yang Jiang _ be the boys favorite writer. He has written a lot to praise her. A. cant B. mustnt C. must D. need【解析解析】句意为句意为“杨绛一定是这个男孩最喜欢的作家。他写杨绛一定是这个男孩最喜欢的作家。他写了很多文章赞美她。了很多文章赞美她。”must“必定必定”，表示肯定推测。故选表示肯定推测。故选C。【答案答案】C26.

23、 If you want to know more information about the coming party, please _ the website http:/www. happyweekends. com. A. set up B. look through C. pick up D. turn off【解析解析】set up“建立建立”；look through“浏览浏览”； pick up“捡捡起起，学会学会”； turn off“关掉关掉”。要想知道更多的信息。要想知道更多的信息，可浏可浏览网站览网站，故选故选B。【答案答案】B27. (2016威海威海)Miss L

24、i, could you please help me _ this math problem? OK. Let me try. A. look up B. work out C. set up【解析解析】look up“查阅查阅”； work out “算出算出”； set up “设设立立”。由句意。由句意“你能帮我算出这道数学题吗？你能帮我算出这道数学题吗？”可知选可知选B。【答案答案】B28. Choosing the right circle of friends will _ us a lot of troubles, heartaches and possibly a life

25、of deep regret. A. save B. share C. keep D. bring【解析解析】此处表示此处表示“选择正确的朋友圈能够给我们省去很多选择正确的朋友圈能够给我们省去很多烦恼烦恼”，save符合题意。符合题意。【答案答案】A29. Its reported that Chinese _ more than 40 minutes a day reading WeChat(微信微信). Its true. But I think WeChat is taking too much of our time. A. spend B. cost C. pay D. take【解

26、析解析】spend“花费花费”，人作主语；人作主语；cost“花费花费”，物作主语；物作主语；pay“付款付款”，人作主语；人作主语；take“花费花费”，it作主语。句意为作主语。句意为“据报道据报道，中国人每天会花费中国人每天会花费40多分钟时间看微信。多分钟时间看微信。”故选故选A。【答案答案】A30. (2016德州德州)Who _ your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday? My neighbor, a warmhearted woman. A. put on B. looked after C. gave up D. turned

27、 off【解析解析】put on“穿上穿上”；look after“照料照料”；give up“放放弃弃”；turn off“关上关上”。由句意。由句意“当你出去度假的时候谁照当你出去度假的时候谁照顾你的宠物狗？顾你的宠物狗？”可知选可知选B。【答案答案】B31. What do you think of the dish I cooked for you? I havent had it yet. However, it _ good. A. tastes B. smells C. sounds D. feels【解析解析】taste“尝起来尝起来”； smell“闻起来闻起来”；sound

28、“听起听起来来”；feel“摸起来摸起来”。由句意可知选。由句意可知选B。【答案答案】B32. (2016铜仁铜仁)How long can I _ this book? Five days. But you must return it on time. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. kept【解析解析】句中句中keep是延续性动词是延续性动词，可以与时间段连用可以与时间段连用，can后应接动词原形。故选后应接动词原形。故选C。【答案答案】C33. (2016上海上海)A good friend is someone you _ share your pleasu

29、re and pain with. A. ought B. need C. can D. must【解析解析】句意为句意为“好朋友就是你能够与他分享快乐和伤痛的好朋友就是你能够与他分享快乐和伤痛的人。人。”can“可以可以”，表示意愿。故选表示意愿。故选C。【答案答案】C34. My bike is broken. Could you help me to_？ A. fix it up B. set it up C. make it up D. put it up【解析解析】fix up“修理修理”；set up“建立建立”；make up“编造编造”；put up“举起；张贴举起；张贴”。由

30、句意可知选。由句意可知选A。【答案答案】A35. (2016济宁济宁)Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy _ over 10，000，000 yuan to help the poor in 2015. A. gave up B. gave off C. gave out D. gave away【解析解析】gave up“放弃放弃”； gave off“发出发出”；gave out“分分发发”； gave away “捐赠捐赠”。由句意可知选。由句意可知选D。【答案答案】D36. Recycling is good, so dont _ bottles or news

31、papers. A. find out B. hand in C. use up D. throw away【解析解析】find out“发现；查明发现；查明”；hand in“上交上交”；use up“用完用完”；throw away“扔掉扔掉”。句意为。句意为“回收利用是好的回收利用是好的，所以不要把瓶子和报纸扔掉。所以不要把瓶子和报纸扔掉。”故选故选D。【答案答案】D37. (2016临沂临沂)Before stamps, people didnt _ for the letters they sent, but for the letters they received. A. pay

32、 B. cost C. spend D. take【解析解析】pay“付款付款”，人作主语；人作主语；cost“花费花费”，物作主语；物作主语；spend“花费花费”，人作主语；人作主语； take“花费花费”，it作主语。由句意作主语。由句意可知选可知选A。【答案答案】A 38. (2016河南河南)My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldnt _ to see them after several months away from home. A. wait B. help C. expect D. afford【解析解析】句

33、意为句意为“我的父母说他们会来看望我。离家几个月我的父母说他们会来看望我。离家几个月后我迫不及待地要见到他们。后我迫不及待地要见到他们。”wait“等待等待”，符合题意。符合题意。故选故选A。【答案答案】A39. There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly. It _ that a typhoon is coming. A. feels B. sounds C. seems D. looks【 解 析解 析 】 句 意 为句 意 为 “ 有 乌 云有 乌 云 ， 风 很 大风 很 大 ， 好 像 台 风 要 来好 像 台 风

34、要 来了。了。”seem“好像好像”，故选故选C。【答案答案】C40. (2016重庆重庆A)A true friend will never _ from you when youre in trouble. A. take away B. run away C. put off D. get off【解析解析】句意为句意为“当你遇到了麻烦的时候当你遇到了麻烦的时候，一个真正的朋友，一个真正的朋友永远不会离开你。永远不会离开你。” run away “跑掉跑掉”，符合题意。故选符合题意。故选B。【答案答案】B41. Good manners can make people _ each ot

35、her. A. get on well with B. get off C. get over D. get away【解析解析】考查考查get的短语搭配。的短语搭配。get on well with sb. 表示表示“和和某人和睦相处某人和睦相处”；get off“下车下车”；get over“克服克服”；get away“逃离逃离”。结合本题场景可知。结合本题场景可知，举止得当能够使人们彼举止得当能够使人们彼此之间和睦相处。故答案为此之间和睦相处。故答案为A。【答案答案】A42. You _ tell anybody about thisits a secret. A. can B. mu

36、st C. mustnt【解析解析】can“能够能够”；must“必须必须”；mustnt“禁止禁止”。由。由句意句意“这是个秘密这是个秘密”可知可知，“你不可以告诉任何人你不可以告诉任何人”。故选。故选C。【答案答案】C43. (2016滨州滨州)Must I go to a law school and be a lawyer like you, Dad? No, you _. You are free to make your own decision. A. cant B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. neednt【解析解析】以以must开头的一般疑问句开头的一般疑问句

37、，作否定回答时用作否定回答时用neednt。故选故选D。【答案答案】D44. Im sorry I left my homework at home. Shall I go and _ it? No, you neednt. Bring it here tomorrow. A. get B. send C. take D. pass【解析解析】get“去取去取，带来带来”；send“发送发送”；take“拿走拿走”；pass“传递传递”。句意为。句意为“很抱歉很抱歉，我把我的家庭作业忘在家我把我的家庭作业忘在家里了里了，我去拿来好吗？我去拿来好吗？”“”“不不，你不需要这样做你不需要这样做，明

38、天带到明天带到这儿吧。这儿吧。”故选故选A。【答案答案】A45. (2016龙东龙东)I saw your mother in the library just now. It _ be her. She went to Beijing yesterday. A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt【解析解析】由由“她昨天去了北京她昨天去了北京”可知可知，“那不可能是她。那不可能是她。”故选故选A。【答案答案】A46. _ late for school again, Tim! Sorry, I promise that I_. A. Dont; wont B. Dont be;

39、 wont C. Dont be; dont D. Dont; will【解析解析】第一个空考查祈使句的否定形式第一个空考查祈使句的否定形式“Dont动词原动词原形形”，第二个空用将来时的否定形式。第二个空用将来时的否定形式。【答案答案】B47. (2016南京南京)Can you help me _ those exercise books? I got a different number each time. A. carry B. move C. write D. count【解析解析】由由“我每次都得到一个不同的数字我每次都得到一个不同的数字”可知可知，“你能你能帮我数那些练习本吗？

40、帮我数那些练习本吗？” count“数数”，符合题意。故选符合题意。故选D。【答案答案】D48. (2016丹东丹东)Lets go out for dinner. Great! But CleanUp Day is two weeks from now. We cant _ making a plan. A. take off B. see off C. put off D. cut off【解析解析】句意句意“但清洁日离现在还有两个星期。我们不能推但清洁日离现在还有两个星期。我们不能推迟制订这个计划。迟制订这个计划。” put off “推迟推迟”，符合题意。故选符合题意。故选C。【答案答

41、案】C49. Drivers_ wear seat belts while their cars are running on the road. A. need B. can C. must D. may【解析解析】need“需要需要”；can“能能，可以可以”；must“必须必须”；may“可以可以”。系安全带是司机必须遵守的交通规则。故选。系安全带是司机必须遵守的交通规则。故选C。【答案答案】C50. (2016西宁西宁)Please _ the water when you brush your teeth. A. turn down B. turn off C. turn on D.

42、 turn up【解析解析】句意句意“当你刷牙的时候请把水关掉。当你刷牙的时候请把水关掉。”turn off “关关掉掉”，符合题意。故选符合题意。故选B。【答案答案】B动词的时态、语态动词的时态、语态(训练时间：训练时间：45分钟分值：分钟分值：50分分)一、单项选择一、单项选择(40分分)1. By the time I got back to school, the bell _. A. rang B. has rung C. had rung【解析解析】考查过去完成时。由考查过去完成时。由By the time. . . 可知可知，用过去用过去完成时。故选完成时。故选C。【答案答案】C

43、2. (2016菏泽菏泽)When you go abroad, youll find that so many products in local shops _ in China. A. make B. have made C. are made【解析解析】考查被动语态。考查被动语态。many products作主语作主语，与与make存存在被动关系在被动关系，应用被动语态。故选应用被动语态。故选C。【答案答案】C3. (2016吉林吉林)Rice _ by hand in many countries, such as China and India. 【导学号导学号35490070】

44、A. grows B. is grown C. grew【解析解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意为考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意为“水稻在很多水稻在很多国家是用手插秧的国家是用手插秧的，比如在中国和印度。比如在中国和印度。”由此可知由此可知，要用要用一般现在时的被动语态一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为其结构为“am/is/are过去分词过去分词”。故选故选B。【答案答案】B4. _Internet business _ traditional business in the past few years? Not really. A. Does; beat B. Will; beat C. H

45、as; beaten D. Is; beating【解析解析】考查现在完成时。由考查现在完成时。由in the past few years可知可知，用用现在完成时。故选现在完成时。故选C。【答案答案】C5. (2016泰安泰安)Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol? Yes, I _ in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice. A. had stayed B. stay C. stayed D. have stayed【解析解析】考查一般过去时。由考查一般过去时。由las

46、t year可知可知，用一般过去时。用一般过去时。故选故选C。【答案答案】C6. (2016临沂临沂)Did you call Jenny? Oh, no, I forgot. I _ her right away. A. called B. have called C. call D. will call【解析解析】考查一般将来时。由考查一般将来时。由right away可知可知，用一般将来用一般将来时。故选时。故选D。【答案答案】D7. He _ in this factory for 20 years already. A. will work B. works C. has worke

47、d D. is working【解析解析】考查现在完成时。由时间段考查现在完成时。由时间段for 20 years already 可可以看出以看出，动作是持续进行的动作是持续进行的，故用现在完成时。故用现在完成时。【答案答案】C8. (2016安徽安徽)When the baby dog _， it was very hungry. So we gave it some food. A. is found B. was found C. has been found D. will be found【解析解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。由后句为一般过去时考查一般过去时的被动语态。由后句为一般

48、过去时，可知事情发生在过去。根据句意可知事情发生在过去。根据句意，小狗是被找到的小狗是被找到的，应用被应用被动语态。故选动语态。故选B。【答案答案】B9. Julie, what_in your hand? Look! Its a new iPad for my daughter. A. do you hold B. are you holding C. were you holding D. will you hold【解析解析】考查现在进行时。由答语考查现在进行时。由答语“看看，这是给我女儿新买这是给我女儿新买的苹果平板电脑。的苹果平板电脑。”可知问句应用现在进行时。故选可知问句应用现在进

49、行时。故选B。【答案答案】B10. Bob took a photo of his girlfriend while she _ at the party. A. dances B. was dancing C. has danced D. is dancing【解析解析】考查过去进行时。考查过去进行时。while引导的从句常用过去进行时引导的从句常用过去进行时，故选故选B。【答案答案】B11. (2016烟台烟台)Yesterday the teacher told us the earth _ the sun. A. goes around B. went around C. is goi

50、ng around D. would go around【解析解析】考查一般现在时。在宾语从句中考查一般现在时。在宾语从句中，若从句表达的是，若从句表达的是客观真理，时态要用一般现在时。故选客观真理，时态要用一般现在时。故选A。【答案答案】A12. Oh, you are here. I_ you came back. A. dont know B. didnt know C. havent known D. wont know【解析解析】考查过去时。由语境可知考查过去时。由语境可知，此处动作是过去发生的此处动作是过去发生的，应用一般过去时应用一般过去时，故选故选B。【答案答案】B13. (2

51、016济南济南)Sun Hai _ his mother make dinner when his father got home from work. A. was helping B. helps C. helped D. is helping【解析解析】考查过去进行时。由题干可知考查过去进行时。由题干可知，从句为一般过去时从句为一般过去时，主句要用过去时行时。故选主句要用过去时行时。故选A。【答案答案】A14. Grace _ this game every time we play. A. wins B. won C. will win D. has won【解析解析】考查一般现在时。

52、句意为考查一般现在时。句意为“每次我们玩这个游戏每次我们玩这个游戏，Grace都会赢。都会赢。”由由“every time we play”可知可知，此处指经常此处指经常发生的动作发生的动作，故使用一般现在时。故选故使用一般现在时。故选A。【答案答案】A15. (2016长春长春)Chinese New Year _ the Spring Festival. People often eat dumplings. A. is called B. was called C. calls D. called【解析解析】考查被动语态。由第二句可知考查被动语态。由第二句可知，第一句要用一般现第一句要用

53、一般现在时的被动语态。故选在时的被动语态。故选A。【答案答案】A16. Over fifty countries _ the AIIB(亚投行亚投行) so far. A. joined B. was joining C. had joined D. have joined【解析解析】考查现在完成时。由考查现在完成时。由so far可知可知，用现在完成时用现在完成时，故选故选D。【答案答案】D17. (2016沈阳沈阳)I think it is true that Jill _ to work today because she is on a trip. A. has come B. di

54、dnt come C. is coming D. will not come【解析解析】根据题干后面部分根据题干后面部分“因为她在旅行因为她在旅行”可知可知，今天吉今天吉尔不会来上班尔不会来上班，故排除故排除A、C两项；再由时间状语两项；再由时间状语today以及以及从句的时态从句的时态(一般现在时一般现在时)可排除可排除B项。故选项。故选D。【答案答案】D18. Have you heard about that car accident near the school? Yes, luckily no one_. A. hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. wer

55、e hurt【解析解析】考查过去时的被动语态。主语考查过去时的被动语态。主语no one与与hurt之间为之间为被动关系被动关系，要用被动语态要用被动语态，排除排除A和和C；no one作主语时谓语作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。【答案答案】B19. (2016广东广东)He Jiang _ to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month. A. invites B. invited C. is invited D. was invited【解析解析

56、】考查被动语态。由考查被动语态。由last month可知可知，用一般过去时用一般过去时的被动语态。故选的被动语态。故选D。【答案答案】D20. (2016天津天津)My mother _ dinner when I got home yesterday. A. has cooked B. was cooking C. will cook D. cooks【解析解析】考查过去进行时。句意为考查过去进行时。句意为“昨天我到家的时候昨天我到家的时候，妈妈妈正在做晚饭。妈正在做晚饭。”要用过去进行时。故选要用过去进行时。故选B。【答案答案】B21. Claudia, are you going to

57、 Mikes birthday party on Sunday? Unless I _. A. am invited B. invited C. was inviting【解析解析】考查被动语态。根据句意考查被动语态。根据句意“除非我被邀请。除非我被邀请。”可知可知，I与与invite之间是被动关系之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选所以用被动语态。故选A。【答案答案】A22. Tom _ the piano every day when he was in primary school. A. plays B. played C. was playing D. has played 【解析解

58、析】考查一般过去时。由考查一般过去时。由when he was in primary school可知可知，描述过去的事情描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故选用一般过去时。故选B。【答案答案】B23. (2016重庆重庆)Students do less homework now. Usually it _ before 9 oclock in the evening. A. finishes B. finished C. is finished D. was finished【解析解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。由句中的考查一般现在时的被动语态。由句中的Usually可知可知用一般现在时用一般

59、现在时，而作业是被完成而作业是被完成，要用被动语态。故选要用被动语态。故选C。【答案答案】C24. (2016河北河北)Grandpa _ glasses when he reads. A. wears B. wore C. has worn D. was wearing【解析解析】考查一般现在时。由从句时态可知考查一般现在时。由从句时态可知，主句用一般现主句用一般现在时。故选在时。故选A。【答案答案】A25. Has Mary ever visited Tower Bridge? Yes. She _ it two years ago. A. visits B. visited C. has

60、 visited D. was visiting【解析解析】考查一般过去时。由考查一般过去时。由two years ago可知用一般过去可知用一般过去时。故选时。故选B。【答案答案】B26. The meeting _ because of the smog in Northern China last week. Oh, its too bad! We should take action to improve the air quality. A. put out B. was put out C. put off D. was put off 【解析解析】考查被动语态。句意为考查被动语态