2019届高考英语一轮复习阅读理解解析版汇编：71(含解析)

1、20 佃高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编（71）阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。Having a great teacher can be life cha nging. Mr. Good ney, my 9th grade Adva need En glish teacher,pushed me in ways I hadn been pushed in the classroom previously. He didn grade me compared to myclassmates; he graded us on a personal grad

2、ing scale.Mr. Goodney encouraged me but I just couldn seem to please Mr. Goodney, no matter how hard Iworked .I con ti nued to see the dreaded Bs, sometimes even a C, so freque ntly that I said goodbye to myhopes of being a middle student. I was a really diligent nerd（ 令人厌烦的人 ）.Yet at the end of the

3、 semester when report cards came out, I had an “ A”ext to my English class, andI realized that the letter he had written on my report card was just a way to make me work harder than Iever had.He made me push myself to think deeper, write better, and analyze more thoroughly. He didn hate me as I init

4、ially thought, and I looked back embarrassed about all those times when I showed frustration and dissatisfact ion with a retur ned grade.He would write a positive comme nt on one of my papers that would invigorate_me to work eve n hardereven if I made a little bit progress. These sporadic （零星的）good

5、words would motivate me to dowhatever it took to earn those prais ing comme nts on my next paper and push me to try and top my lastassig nment. After we all improved he expected perfecti on and those high sta ndards made all of usbetter writers, creators, good stude nts, and useful people.Mr. Good n

6、ey in spired me to become an En glish teacher although I felt like I fell below his sta ndards ina classroom. Now I have become a high school teacher. Thinking of him from time to time makes me try tocome up with fresh and creative teaching ways just as he did.From my experie nee I believe a good te

7、acher is very importa nt. Mr. Good ney in spires me to this day,and I wish I could travel back to the 9th grade for just one day in the old classroom, so I can fully thank him,which I didn doat that time.1. Accord ing to the passage, Mr. Good ney graded the author_.A . in order to encourage himB . a

8、ccording to his real marksC. compared to his classmatesD as most teachers usually do2. What do we know about the author from the passage?A. He only did well in English and often got praises.BHe didnsttudy his lessons hard enough.C He got good marks on one of his report cards.D He had confidence in b

9、ecoming a top student.3. The underlined words “ invigorateme”in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by_.A take pity on meB encourage meC play tricks on meD offer me help4 After getting a positive comment, the author_.A tried to do better next timeB thought his teacher liked him bestC thanked his teacher imm

10、ediatelyD felt proud of him too much 解题导语 一个好的老师可以改变一个人的命运。作者永远不会忘记自己在九年级时的英语 老师。在他的鼓励和帮助下，作者终于成为了有用之才。1. 解析： 选 A 。细节理解题。从文章第一段中的. he graded us on a personal grading scale 和第二段中的 Mr. Goodney encouraged me. 可知，这位老师在教育孩子方面的不同， 他是按学 生的个人情况给打分，借此来鼓励孩子。2.解析：选 C。细节理解题。由文章第三段中的Yet at the end of the semeste

11、r when report cardscame out, I had an “A”next to my English class. 可知，作者在他的其中一张成绩单上得到了好 的成绩。3. 解析：选 B 。词义猜测题。 根据句中提到的 a positive comment.及下文的. .work even harder.可推断， invigorate 意为“鼓励”，故正确选项为B。4. 解析：选 A。细节理解题。从文章第四段中的These sporadic（零星的）good words wouldmotivate me to do whatever it took to.push me to

12、try and top my last assignment. 可知，老师的这 些鼓励激励了作者，使他更加努力地去争取在下一次做得更好，更完美。【由山东省枣庄市 2019 高考英语 3 月模拟试题改编】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。Most schools in America do not have the latest equipment in laboratories . It is just too costly. Butthe eastern state of Maryland and8 non - profit group found

13、a way to make such equipment availableduring the school year . They put it on a bus!The 13 - meter -long Maryland BioLab is a mobile classroom filled with equipment that lets studentsexplore many kinds of scienee . It travels around the state visiting schools . It has every-thing frombiology to fore

14、nsic scienee（法医学）.The mobile lab has been bringing bioscienee educati on to schoolsaround Maryla nd for more tha n 10 years,It is really nice to get the stude nts in here with han ds- on activities . They get really excited andwant to be engaged . saiMs. Mangus, who is in charge of the program . She

15、 said that many studentsfinished their experiments and left the bus excited about the possibility of becoming a scie ntist .At the end of each class, Ms . Mangus talked to the students about how she became a scie ntist.If we have eno ugh time, we like to take five, ten minu tes and talk about us, ou

16、rselves. Itell them how I got into scie nee, maybe where I went to school, what I did, and the differe nt kinds ofthings we could do .Brian Gain es, the chief executive officer of the foun dati on support ing the BioLab program, said theorga ni zati ons goal was to help create the n ext gen eratio n

17、 of scie ntists . We use this program to talkabout careers in scie nee not only scie nee, but scie nee, tech no logy, engin eeri ng and math .Students on the bus get real -life experienee they do not get in a classroom .1 . Which of the following is true about the BioLab?A . It visits schools around

18、 the United State .B . h i8 8 mobile lab for the schools in Maryland .C. It is used to replace the ordinary classroom .D . Il i8 equipped with all kinds of school things .2 . the stude nts arc very pleased because_A.they can do experiments with own their handsB.they can have face - to - face talks w

19、ith scie ntistsC. the bus comes to their school every dayD. they can realize the dreams of being scientists3._ Ms . Mangus talked about her experienee to_ .A.make her classes lively and interestingB.show off her achievementsC. arouse the students interest in scieneeD. get the students more involved

20、in class4.According to Brian Games, the real purpose of the program is toA.help create the future scientistsB.prepare students for future careersC. improve students marks in schoolsD. save money for the government5.Which of the following would be the best tide for the test?A.Bioscienee Education in

21、America .B. A New Way to Do Experiments!C. The Way to Be a Scientist.D. A BioLab on a Bus!【参考答案】15、BACAD【由山东省枣庄市 2019 高考英语 3 月模拟试题改编】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Imagine having an idea, drawing it on paper, bringing it to a store and seeing it turned into a physicalobject. This i

22、s now possible with the help of 3D printers . Such machines were once used just byuniversities and big companies . But now, stores with 3D printing services are appearing around theUnited States .Bryan Jaycox and his wife opened The Build ShopLLC in Los Angeles two years ago The store isfilled with

23、tools like a laser cutter, an in dustrial sew ing machi ne and 3D prin ters . Brya n Jaycoxrequires $ 15 an hour to print an object . He also charges a fee depending on the size of the object and up to $ 50 an hour fordesign and labor services .The Jaycoxs also offer 3D printing classes for anyone w

24、ho is interested . One of the students in a recent class was KiChong Tran. He pla ns to ope n a 3D prin ti ng bus in ess in Cambodia . The dema nd has been amazing. Its been muchmore than I would have imagined, said Ki Chong Tran .I think 3D printing is going to be huge . Its going to make a huge im

25、pact on society as a whole, he added .Mr Jaycox predicts that with in five years, 3D printing tech no logy could become more consumer friendly .But Ki Chong Tran says eve n curre nt tech no logy can make a differe nee m a develop ing country like Cambodia .With 3D printing you can give them tools, a

26、nd you put it in their hands so they are resp on sible more for their own development . They lear n skills bey ond just lear ning En glish and beco ming a tour guide or someth ing like that or work ing at a bank .You can actually create things that give value to the world, said Ki Chong Tran .He say

27、s its not just Cambodia but any where where there is a 3D prin ter, it can turn a good idea into reality .1 . We learn from Paragraph l that3D printing _ .A . is now available to ordinary peopleB . first appeared in the Un ited StatesC . can turn your every dream into realityD . is now only used by

28、uni versities2 . Brya n Jaycox ope ned The Build ShopLLC to_ .A . sell 3D prin ters and differe nt kinds of toolsB . produce all types of prin ti ng mach inesC . offer 3D printing classes and services :D . desig n differe nt types of 3D prin ters3 . Accord ing to Ki Chong Tran, 3D prin ti ng_ .A . i

29、s now widely used in CambodiaB . will cha nge our daily life completelyC . has a huge market pote ntial in CambodiaD. is useless for developing countries4._In Mr Jaycoxs opinion, with in five years 3D prin ti ngwill _ .A.make it easier to do bus in essB.be accessible to all consumersC.change the way

30、 of social contact (交往)D. bring about more profits to the sellers5.How will 3D printing tech no logy ben efit develop ing coun tries accord ing to the text?A.It helps the people work efficiently at a bank .B.It will promote the learning of EnglishC. It will accelerate the development of tourism .D.

31、It offers them a new way of development .【参考答案】1 5、ACCBD较难题目特训：介绍说明类阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C 或 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Below is a page adapted from an English dictionary.Important words to learn:EEssentialImproverSA Advaneedpump/p ?mp/? nouncDEVICE 63a piece of equipment which is used to cause liquid, air or g

32、as to move fromone place to another:a water/bicycle/fuel pumpOa UK petrol/US gas pump SHO 宙 2USUALLYPLURALUS(UK court shoe)a type of plain shoe with a raised HEEL and no way of faste ning it to thefoot which is worn by women 3USUALLY PLURALa type of flat shoe, like a BALLET dancer s swhich is worn b

33、y wome n 4USUALLY PLURALUK a flat shoe made of heavy cloth, which is worn bychildre n for doing sports ? verb LIQUID/GA時1T USUALLY*ADV/PREPto force liquid or gas to move somewhere：Ourlatest machine can pump a hundred gallons a minute. CThe new wine is pumped into storage tanks.CThe heart pumps blood

34、through the arteries/round the body.INFORMATION O2TINFORMAL to keep ask ing some one for in formati on, especially ina way that is not direct:She was pump ing me for details of the new project.? idioms pump sbSand to SHAKE someond s hand (=hold their hand and move it up and down, especially in order

35、 to greetthem) pump Iron INFORMAL to lift heavy weights for exercise:Thesedays both men and wome n pump iron for fitn ess.? phrasalverbs pump sth into sth to spend a lot of money trying to make something operate successfully:They had bee npump ing money into the bus in ess for some years without see

36、 ing anyresults.pump sth outMREMOVE $ 1 to remove water or other liquid from something using a pump:We took turns pumping out theboat. PRODUCE。2 INFORMAL DISAPPROVING to produce words or loud music in a way that is repeated, forceful andcon ti nu ous:The gover nment keeps pump ingout the same old pr

37、opaganda.CThe car radio was pumping out music with a heavy beat.pump out sth If some ones stomach is pumped out, a pois onous substa nee is removed from it by being sucked through atube:She had to go to hospital to have her stomach pumped out.pump sb upMINFORMAL to make some one feel more con fide n

38、t or excited:He was offeri ngthem advice and trying to pump them up. CRThe players were pump ing themselves up by singing the n atio nal an thembefore the game.pump sth upM1 to fill someth ing with air using a pump:Have you pumped up the ballo ons yet?Cmust pump the tyres upon my bike. 2INFORMAL to

39、in crease somethi ng by a large amount The US was able to pump up exports. Q_ets pump upthe volume a bit!pump-action/ ?p?mp. ? k. ?n/ adjective BEFORE NOUNdescribes a device which operates by forcing somethi ng, especiallyair, in or out of a closed space or container:a pump-act ion shotg unGa pump-a

40、cti on toilet?)ump?prim ing noun USPECIALIZED the activity of helpi ng a bus in ess, programme, economy, etc. to develop by givingit money:The government is awarding small, pump-priming grants to singlemothers who are start ing their own bus in esses.pun/p ?n/? nounCa humorous use of a word or phras

41、e which has several meanings or which sounds likeanother word:She made a couple of dreadful puns. CThis is a well-known joke based on a pun:“Whats black and white and red(=read)all over?“A newspaper.“? verbl(-nn-)to make a punpunch/p ?nt?/? noun HIT0d3Ca forceful hit with a FIST(=closed hand):She ga

42、ve him a punch UK on/US in the no se. EFFEcT2Uthepower to be in teresti ng and have a strong effect on people:I felt the performa nce/speech/prese ntati on lacked pun ch.DRINK $3C OR Ua cold or hot drink made by mixing fruit juices, pieces of fruit and often wine or other alcoholic drinks TOOL* 4Ca piece of equipment which cuts holes in a material by pushing a piec