Therebe句型与中考试题

1、精品文档There be 句型与中考试题There be 句型的基本用法是表示 某地（或某时）有某人（或某物）”其形式为 There be+代词或名词（短语）+地点/时间状语 ” 这里 there 是引导词，没有词义， be 是谓 语动词，代词或名词（短语）是主语。 be 要与主语保持人称和数的一致。否定句是在 be 后加 not; 般疑问句是将 be 放在句首；反意疑问句中的简短问句是由“b（或其否定式）+ there 构成。例如：1. There is a desk and two chairs in the room（紧挨着 be 动词的主语是 a desk, 是单数，故 be 的形式要

2、用 is）2. There arent two chairs and a desk in the room （否定句）3.Is there anything wrong with your earQ （Yes, there is. /No, there isnt.）4. There was nt a meeti ng yesterday was there （反意疑问句）除一此之处-，还有-一个重要句式 有某人-在做某 事.”，.要用.-“-T-herebe -. 土-sb.+ doingsth. 土地点/时间状语 ”。例如： There are several children swimmi

3、ng in the rive. 河里有几个孩子在游泳。 There be 结构中常见的时态有如下几种情况：通过上表可知：各种时态的变化是通过 be 动词的变化来体现的。至于你提到的两 个句子我们先不考虑对错，首要的问题是弄清楚 There be 与 have 所表示的意义。There be 句型表示 存在”关系，have 表示 所属”关系，两者不能混合在一个句子中。例如，要说明天有一个班会。”（1）There will have a class meeting tomorrow（ x）（2） There is going to/will be a class meeting tomorrow.

4、（话 有时候既表示 存在”又表示 所属”时两种都可以用。例如：Class Three have a map of China on the wall （地图”为三班学生所有）There is a map of China on the wall in Class Three （地图”存在于三班）由此 看来，There will have 是错误的。复习 There be 句型时除了掌握基础知识外，还应注意以下问题：1. There be 句型的考查更多的是将 be 动词与主语结合在一起进行的，即主谓的一 致性。例如：（1） There is_on the floor.（2） There are

5、_on the floor选项：A . cat B. water C. boxes D. football解析：（1）由 is 可知主语应是可数名词单数或不可数名词， 而 A、D 项中都缺少冠词 a， 故选 B，同理可知（2）应选 C。2. 如果作主语的是一个短语，则常常考查短语中的修饰语。可数名词的复数形式前可以用 any,som e,few ,a few, m any 或用数词 + hundred/thousanc/million ,hundreds /thousand/millions of，no 等修饰；不可数名词可以受 any，some, no，little，a little， mu

6、ch精品文档等词的修饰。例如：(1) There were_ students in our schoolA. hundreds B. eight hundred C. eight hundreds of(2)There is_waterYou neednt get some moreA. fewB. littleC . much 解析：(1)由数词与名词的搭配关系可知选 B, (2)由 water 可知排除 A 项，再由后一句意思便知选 C。3.注意不定代词的用法。(1) 不定代词在句中作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。例如：There is nothing in the fridge.(2)

7、不定代词受形容词修饰时要放在形容词的前面。例如：There is something interesting in todays newspaper4 . There be 句型的反意疑问句， 要注意陈述部分的形式。如果陈述部分含有 little , few,no, nobody, none 等否定词时，后面的简短问 句中要用肯定形式。例如： There is nobodyin the room, is there?但有的含有否定意义的形容词修饰不定代词时则仍看作肯定句式。例如：Thereis something unusual in the room isnt there?5. 要注意句子前

8、后意思的一致性。有的句子单独看其意义时，可能不止一个选项适合于它，但如果联系上下句的 意思则只能有一个恰当的选项。例如：(1) There is_food. You neednt buy any(2) There is_ food You have to buy some (A. any B . some C. no)从这两题中的第一个句子来看均可选用some 和 no，但与后面的句意结合看，答案则是唯一的：(1) B，(2) Co There be 句型命题趋向有两个方面： 一是进一步加强对知识的理解与运用方面的 考查。例如 be 动词与主语的一致性、名词或代词的修饰语、搭配关系、含否定词的

9、反 意疑问句等。二是有可能出现.有某人在一做某事一二这二句型，即一一“ Therebe . 一土 sb._ 土dojng sth.+地点/时间状语” 下面是一些英语中考试题原题：1. There are_days in a weekA. the sevenB. seventhC. the seventhD . seven2 . There are few_in the fridge Lets go and buy some pea，carrots and cabbagesA . vegetablesB . fruitC . meatD . eggs3 . Look! There are som

10、e_ on the floorA . childB . waterC . boxesD . girl4 . There were two_people at yesterdays meetingA . hun dredsB . hun dreds ofC . hun dred5.The letter from my un cle was shortThere was nt_ n ews精品文档A . manyB . a fewC . muchD . few精品文档6Oh，there isnt enough _ for us in the liftIt doesnt matter，lets wa

11、it for the nextA groundBfloorCplaceD room7There _ an English Evening next TuesdayAwasBwill beCwill haveD are going to be8There _ a football game in our schoolAhasBwill haveC will be9There is going to _ a report _ Chinese history in our school this eveningA have； onBbe； onChave；forDbe；of10There is _

12、food hereWell have to buy someA anyBsomeC no11 There is _ in the bagIts emptyA nothingBsomething CanythingD somebody12There is _ knocking at the door Go and see who it isB somebody Canybody wrong withme， doctor？ Im afraid soYour heart is beating a bit too slowA somethingBanythingC everything14There

13、is _ interesting on this channel Try othersCanythingA nobody13 Is thereDeverybodyDnothingA nothingB none15There is _ interesting in the film，Asomething；nobody Canything；anybody16There is _ in todays newspaperA nothing newB anything new17There is _ in todays newspaperDnoso _ is interested in itBnothing；somebodyD nothing； nobodyC new anythingDnew somethingAnew anythingBnew something C anything new18There will be a volleyball match in our school，_ ？A be thereBis thereCwill there19. There is little water in the bottle.（改为反意疑问句）There is little water in the bottle，_ _ ？20. T