商务英语翻译英汉词汇大全

1、商务英语翻译技能等级考试英汉词汇表（以英语字母顺序排序）翻 译 员（五级 ）所要掌握的词汇为5高级翻译员（四级 ）所要掌握的词汇为5+4助理翻译师（三级）所要掌握的词汇为5+4+3翻 译师（二级） 所要掌握的词汇为5+4+3+2A4aba ndonment 权力委托5absenteeism 旷工，旷职2absolute quota 绝对配额3absolute value 绝对值5 absorb 吸收，减轻（冲击、困难等）作用或影响3absorb idle fund 吸收游资5 abstract; brief 摘要2accepta nee charge 承 兑费2accepta nee in b

2、la nk 不记名承兑3accepta nee letter of credit 承 兑信用证3accepta nee sampli ng 抽样认可4accepti ng bank; mercha nt ban 承兑银行4access to marke 进入市场（的机会）5accide nt 意外事故3accide nt beyo nd co ntrol 无法控制的意外事故3accide nt in sura nee 意外事故保险4accide ntal damage 意 外损坏4accommodation 设施；住宿；欠单3accord with the popular will and s

3、entiments 顺民意；合民情5account 会计帐目4acco unt bala nee 账户结金5aceou nt book 账本（账册、账簿）3account executive 客户经理（常指广告公司）5account for 解释；说明4aceou nt number 账目编号；账户号码2account rendered 结欠清单5account title 账户名称5accountancy 会计工作；会计行业5 accountant 会计5 acco untant gen eral 会计长5 acco un ti ng 会计学3acco unting archives 会计档

4、案5 accounts 往来帐目2acco unts being not in order 账目不清3acco unts payable 应付账4acco unts receivable 应收账2accrued expe nses; expe nses payable; outstanding expe nSSS 寸费用4accumulated capital 累计资本3accumulation of capital 资本积累2accumulative commission 累 计佣金5acquisition 收购5action plan 行动计划2activate the existi ng

5、 in frastructure assets 盘活基础设施存量资产5 active dema nd 畅销3active improveme nt trade 出口加工贸易5 active stock 成交活跃的股票3active trade bala nee; active bala nee of tradd 贸易顺差5 activity 业务类型3actual cost 实际成本4actual delivery 实际交货4actual price 时价；实际价格；实价4actual total loss 实际全损2Ad (valorem tariff) 从价税3additi onal ch

6、arges; extra charges 附 加费用4additional investment 额外投资2additional premium 附加保险费2additional tax 追加税2address financial risks; guard against and defusefinancial risks 防范 和化解金融风险2adequate dema nd 充分需求4adjust acco un ts 核算3adjustme nt letter 海损理算书5administration; implement 实施，经营，行政4administrative budget 行

7、政预算；管理预算2adm ini strative expe nses 行政开支；办公费4administrative protection 行政保护5adva nee charges 预付费用2adva nee money on a con tract 预付定金4adva nee sample 预计货样5adva nee wages 预付工资4 adva nces on sales 预收货款4adva ntage of econo mies of scale 规模经营优势3adverse bala nee of trade 贸 易逆差5advertise 公布；做广告5advertising

8、 广告业3Advice Bank 通知行3advice of transfer of L/C 信用证转让通知3advocacy group 吁请团，游说团体2after-sales service 售后服务5against order 根据订单3aga inst payme ntf 寸款（交货）4aged debtors 长期债务人4age ncy agreeme n 代理协议3age ncy commissi on 代理手续费5age nda 议事日程5age nt 代理人5age nt-service 代理业务4aggregate dema nc 总需求3aggregate supply

9、/dema nd 总供给 / 需求4agree text 议定文本5agreeme nt 协定4agreeme nt of i nte nt 意向协议书5agreeme nt price 协议价2agreeme nt trade policy 协定贸易政策2agricultural exhibition 农业展览会2agricultural protectionism 农业保护主义4air express 特快专递4air tran sport 航空运输3airway bill 空运提单3All Risks 一切险3allocate the money for all spending 实报实

10、销3allocated quota 国外配额3allocation system 配额制5allotment; appropriation 拨款5allowance 津贴5 allowance; benefit 补助金4amalgamation; merger 合并（公司，企业等的）5ambition 野心3ame ndme nt of con tract 修 改合同3amicable settleme nt betwee n two parties 当 事人之间私下和解5amortization 摊销；摊还；分期偿寸5amortize 分期偿还5amoun 金额4amount deposit

11、ed 存 款金额4amount in words 大写金额3amount of funds available for distribution 可支配资金4amoun t receivable 应收入金额3an annual rise of 每年递增3an alysis for credit purpose 信 用分析5annual acco un ts; annual repor 年 度决算3annual general meeting 股东年会5annual in teres 年息2annual in terest rate 年 利率4annual premium 年度保费4annual

12、 reckoning 年度结算5annu ita nt 年金受惠人5annu ity 年2annul a con tract 废除合同5an ticipate 期望4an ticipated expe nditure 预付开支2anticipatory L/C 预支信用证3antidumping duty 反倾销税4an ti-dump ing measures aga inst 反倾销措施4anti-fake label 防伪标志5appeal 吸引力5appe ndix 附件4applicable tariff rate 适用税率5applicant 申请人4applica nt for

13、the credit 信用证申请人2applicati on for ame ndme nt of L/C 修改信用证申请书3application for letter of credit 信用证申请书5apply for a job 求职 , 找工作3appo in ted bank 指定银行5appointee 被任命人3apporti onment of expe nses 分摊费用2appraisal of the fixed assets and the circulatingfunds asset and capital verificati on; appraisal ofpr

14、operties and funds 青产核资4appraise at the curre nt rat 变价3appropriati on for state inv estme nt 国家投资拨款5aptitude 天资，才能5 arbitrage 套利 U3arbitral award 仲裁裁决3arbitral tribunal 仲裁庭5 arbitration 仲裁；仲裁条款5 arrears; debt 欠款4arrival draft 已到汇票3article in great dema nd 畅销货5article No. 货号5 ask ing price 索价4assemb

15、li ng on provided parts 来 料装配2assembli ng trade 来 料装配贸易4assembly line work; serial producti on 组装线工作4assembly-line 流水作业线；装配线5assess 估价；评定5asset 资产5assigned 过户5 assig nor; en dorse 转让人5 assortme nt 花色（搭配）5 at curre nt price 按现价计算5 attachme nt 附录4attract deposits; take deposit 吸收存款2attractive desig n

16、款式新颖5aucti on price 拍卖价格5 audit 审计4audit procedure 审计手续4audit report 查账报告2audit sta ndards 审计标准3audit ing acco un ts; exam ine and approve 核账3auditing body 审计机构5auditor-ge neral 审计员5autarchy 闭关自守4authorized capital 额定投资；法定资本；核定资本4authorized represe ntative 授权代表3auto in sura nee 汽车保险5automate 使某事物自动操

17、作5available capital 可用资产5 average 平均水准；海损3average income 平均收入3average polic y 海损保险单4average profit 平均利润4average profit rate on funds 平均资金利润3aviati on in sura nee 航空保险2avoid herd mentality 防止一哄而起 B3back order 拖欠订货；积压订货4back pay; back salary 欠付工资4backhander 贿赂5backing 财务支持5backlog 积压（工作或订货）4bad assets

18、 呆滞资产5bad debt 死账（无法收回的欠款）5bad loan 坏帐、呆帐、死帐4bad pack ing 包装不善5bala nee 差额；收支差额3bala nee betwee n cash receipts and paymer 现金收支平衡3bala nee betwee n in come and expe nditure 收支平衡4balance in our favor 我方受益4balance of international payments; internationaleven and expenditure 国际收支3balance of payments 贸易

19、支付差额3bala nee of trade; trade ga 贸易差额4bala nee sheets产负债表4bala need budget 平衡预算；收支平衡的预算5bale eapaeit y 包装容积5bale pack ing 打包3bank aeeeptanee; banker s aeeeptane 银 b 行承兑汇票5bank aeeo unting 银行会计2bank eheque aeeo un 银行支票账户5bank deposit 银行存款2bank deposit eertifieate 银行存款凭证3bank diseou nt rate 银行贴现率5bank

20、 failures 银行倒闭4bank in terest 银行利息4bank money order 银行汇款单5bank mon ey; bank paperfM行票据5bank note 钞票3ba nk of diseou nt 贴现银行3bank post remitta nee 银行邮汇5 ba nk rate 银行利率3bank remitta nee; banker银行汇!款4bank statement 银行结算清单（给帐户的） ，银行对账单5bank stoek 银行股票5 ban kbook; deposit book 存折4banker s aeeeptan 承信用证4

21、banker s letter of guarant 银行保证函3ba nkers letter of eredit 银行信用证3Ban kers Letter of Guara ntee 银行保证函4banking institution 金融机构5banking; finance 金融5bar ehart 柱状图3bare eon traet 无 条件契约5bargain 讨价还价3barga in sale 大 减价5 barter 易货贸易5 base priee 基价5 base wage; regular pay 基 本工资5 basie wage 基础工资2basis of as

22、sessme n 估税标准4bateh produetion 批量生产；成批生产3be civic-minded 有公德心4be fair in buying and selling 买卖公平5be in debt 亏空2be nominated 待指定5be out of debt 不欠债3be paid by the hour 按小时付酬4be paid in full at the appointed time 到期全部付清5bear 空头5 bear market 熊市4bearer cheque 不记名支票3bearer cheque, cheque payable to beare

23、 来 人支票； 无记名支票5beat 胜过4beautiful design 造型优美2beautiful in colors 色彩艳丽3bedrock / bottom price 最低价5behave 运转2below-the-line advertising 线下广告，尚未被付款的广告4benchmark 衡量标准4ben eficiary 受益人5benefit 保险金得益4 best-selli ng goods 畅销2bet asset value 资本净值2bicycle tax 自行车税2bid firm 递实盘4 bid up; raise up the price 抬价3b

24、id; submission of tender 投标4bid-ask spreads 买方出价与卖方要价之间的差价5bidding 递盘3bidding invitation contract system 招标承包制4bilateral agreeme nt 双边协定4bilateral arran geme nt 双边安排5bilateral trade 双边贸易5 bilateralism 双边主义5bill broker; underwriter 证券经纪人；保险商；承保人3bill draw n on a letter of credit 信用证汇票5 bill due; outs

25、ta nding acco un t 欠账4bill of entry 报税通知单；报关单2bill of exchange, draft 汇票3bill of landing 提货单5bill; note 票据；账单；纸币5 billboard 广告牌；招贴板5 black list 黑名单，禁止贸易的（货物、公司及个人）名单4black market operati ons 黑市交易3black Monday 黑色星期一，指 1987 年 10 月国际股票市场崩溃的 日子4blank cheque 空白支票4 blank form 空白格式2blockade and embargo 封锁及

26、禁运2Blue Chip Index 蓝筹股指数5blue chips 蓝筹股，绩优股5blue-collar 蓝领（工人）的3Board of Directors 董事会2bon ded factory 保税工厂3bon ded warehouses 税仓库5 bon ds; debe nture; n egotiable securitie 债券5 bonus; divide nd 红利；奖金2bonu ses for topp ing quotas 超 额奖金4book balance 账面余额4book value 账面价值，（公司或股票）净值5book; place an order

27、 for 订购；订货5bookkeeper 簿记员5 bookkeep ing 簿记5 books 公司帐目2boom-and-bust cycle 经济繁荣与萧条交替循环5 border trade; fron tier trade 边境贸易4 borrow capital; debt capital 借入资本4borrow money 借款5borrower 借款人3bothsides clea 银货两讫5 bottle neck 瓶颈4bottleneck restrictions 瓶颈制约5bounce 支票因签发人无钱而遭拒付并退回5 boycott 抵 制5 brainstorm

28、头脑风暴；献计献策；点子会议5 branch bank 银行分行5 brand 品牌2brand leader 占市场最大份额的品牌，名牌2brand loyalty 对品牌的忠实（指消费者）3breach of condition 违反要件4breach of co ntract 违反合同；违约；不履行合同3breach of warra nty 违反随附条件5break 暴跌2break even point 收支相抵点；盈亏平衡点3breakage clause 破 碎险条款5 breakthrough 突破2bring new vigor and vitality into 注入新的生

29、机与活力5 brochure 小册子5 broker 经纪人3brokerage fee 经济人佣金4brokerage firm 经济商行5budget 预算4budget allocatio ns 预算拨款5budget control 预算控制4budget deficit 预算赤字4budget in bala nee 收支平衡的预算3budget limitation 预算限度5budget program 预算方案5 budget proposal 预算提案3budget surplus 预算盈余4budgetary expe nditure 预算开支4budgetary requ

30、ireme nt 预算需要2budgetary resources 预算经费2budgetary revenue 预算收入5budgeter 预算编制人4buffer fund 缓冲基金 ,平准基金3buffer inventory 用于应付突发性需求的存货3build a con servatio n-con scious society 建设节约型社会5build up a reputati on 建立信誉5 build up a market 开辟市场3bulk capacity 散装容积5 bull 多头5 bull market 牛市2burglary in sura nee 失窃保

31、险2bus in ess acco un ti ng 商业会计2bus in ess acco un ti ng at differe nt levels 分 级核算5 bus in ess budget 企 业预算4business card 名片5bus in ess cen ter 商业中心5 bus in ess circle 工商业界4bus in ess conn ection 商务关系5bus in ess cost; cost in bus in es 企 业成本5 business cycle 商业周期4bus in ess discussion 业务洽谈4 bus in e

32、ss forecasti ng 商情预测4 bus in ess in sura nc 商业保险4bus in ess in tellige nee 商业情报5bus in ess loan 商业贷款3bus in ess n egotiation 交易磋商3bus in ess practice; commercialisr 商 业惯例5 business principle 经营原则4bus in ess recessi on 景气衰退4bus in ess report 商 务报告4bus in ess reputation 商业信誉3bus in ess segregati on, e

33、conomy of scale 分 业管理、规模经营5bus in ess tax 营业税3bus in ess trend 商业趋势5bus in ess trust 商业信托2bus in ess work discussi on meet ing 商务工作座谈会5 bust 破了产的5 buy back 返销3buyers market 买方市场4buying and selling stocks 股票买卖；股票交易3buying for resale 购货转销4buying long 多头买升4buying offer 买方发盘5buying power; purchasing pow

34、er 购买力3buying rate 买入汇率5 buying requisition 购货请求5buyout 买下全部产权5by-product 副产品C4C&F (cost and freight)成本加运费价(离岸加运费价)2cable reply 电复3CAD (computer aided desig n 计算机辅助设计4calculate on the base line 按原口径计算3calculated on the basis of their 按原价计算4calculated risk 预计风险3clear the market 把市场供货一买而光5call on

35、约请2calling up of capital 催缴资本4can cel a con tract 撤 销合同4can cel an order 取消订单4can celed cheque 已 付支票3can cellati on (of in sura nee 退保注销5can didate 求职者，候选人5canvass 征求意见，劝说5capacity 容积；生产额，(最大)产量2capacity inventory 用于将来某时使用的存货4capacity pack ing 容量包装3capacity to pay; purchas ing power 支 付能力2capital ad

36、equacy ratio 资本充足率4capital and interest; principal and interest 本利3capital con structi on in put; capital expe nditure 基本建设费用3capital con sumpti on 基本消耗4capital deficit 资本亏空2capital financing 提供资本2capital flight 资本外逃5capital flows; capital moveme nt 资本流动3capital fund 投资资金；基本资金2capital ga ins 资本收益3ca

37、pital gains tax 资本收益税4capital goods 资本货物；生产资料4capital in general 一般资本5capital inflow 资本流入5 capital market 资本市场3capital operati on 资本循环2Capital Spending Binge 资本投资狂潮4capital stock; equity capital 股本；股本资本2capital structure 资本结构2capital tran sacti ons 资本交易5capital tran sfer 资本转移2capital turno ver period 资本周转期5capitalist economy 资本主义经济4capital expe nditures 资本支出5caption 照片或图片下的简短说明5capture 赢得2card ledge 卡片分类账4card inal nu mber 基数2cargo exam i