M2U3 Language points

1、In pairs discuss what they have in common. 两人一组讨论一下他们有哪些共同之处。两人一组讨论一下他们有哪些共同之处。have something/nothing/a lot/much/little in common (with ) 和和有些有些/无无/有很多有很多/有许多有许多/几乎几乎无共同之处无共同之处in common with(=like) 和和一样一样in common 有共同之处，共用有共同之处，共用common knowledge /sense 众所周知的事情众所周知的事情 常识常识common practice 惯例惯例common

2、n. 共同之处，共同的特点共同之处，共同的特点 adj. 常见的，共常见的，共同的同的, 普通的普通的1._ 同一目标同一目标2. The two brothers _.两兄弟没有共同之处。两兄弟没有共同之处。3. To my surprise, I found I_ a lot_ _ _thisstranger. 自己和这个陌生人有许多共同点。自己和这个陌生人有许多共同点。4. _ _ _ many other girls, Anne likes dancing.5. They have a lot_ and became good friends very soon.A. in commo

3、n B. in case C. in surprise D. in interest6. Does this book have_ (共同之共同之处处)with that one?7. We are_ (普通人普通人), but we can do something well.have nothing in commonhadin common withExercisea common goalIn common withAanything in commoncommon peoplecommon，ordinary，normal，usual, regular, general1) commo

4、n含有经常发生或经常见到的事情，强调含有经常发生或经常见到的事情，强调因为常见而普通因为常见而普通2) ordinary意为意为“平凡的，普通的平凡的，普通的”。强调。强调“平常平常 平庸平凡无奇平庸平凡无奇 无特别之处无特别之处” ordinary people= common people3) normal意为意为“正常的正常的”。4) usual意为意为“通常的通常的 惯例的惯例的 ”。as 像往常一像往常一样样5) regular 意为意为“规则的，规律的规则的，规律的”6) general 意为意为“一般的一般的 全体的全体的 总的总的 ” speaking 一般来说一般来说 rea

5、der 大众读者大众读者比较网站比较网站1. Its a _bag, and you can find it in every store.2. Its _ for us to see him crying when blamed. 3. The novel describes the way of life of the _ people there. 4.The doctor said the childs temperature was _.5. Our monitor will give you a _ reports on your daily behavior. 6. _ he g

6、ets up at 6:30. But today he got up earlier than _A. Commonly; usual B. Normally; usuallyC. Usually; usual D. Usually; common7. Are Mary and Susan _ names for girls in English-speaking countries?A. usual B. common C. ordinary D. normal8. The twin sisters have _ with each other except that they look

7、alike.A. lot in common B. little in commonC. nothing in common D. no commoncommonusualregularordinarynormal2. calculate v.1.计算；计算；2.估计估计;3. 计划，打算计划，打算The loss has not yet been_ accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.(湖北）湖北）A. calculated B. considered C. completedD

8、. controlled2.Scientists have _that the worlds population will double by the end of this century. A .numbered B. included C. calculated D added upcalculate +n. /pron./ clause 计算计算/估计估计be calculated to do 目的在于目的在于;打算打算be calculated for 打算，为打算，为设计设计calculate on/ upon 依靠，指望依靠，指望calculate sb/sth doing 期

9、待某人期待某人/物会物会 calculator n. 计算器；计算者计算器；计算者calculation n. 计算计算calculated adj. 经过计算的；蓄意的经过计算的；蓄意的3. Over time I have been changed quite a lot.over time随着时间的推移随着时间的推移=as time goes by as用作连词用作连词,引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句,表示表示“随着随着”,with 用作介词用作介词, 后接名词短语后接名词短语,形成形成with结构结构with 和和as表示表示 “伴随伴随” as + clause (句子句子)；Wi

10、th的复合结构的复合结构 ；表伴随条件原因方式；表伴随条件原因方式 doing 主动主动 进行进行 done 被动被动 完成完成 to do 未做未做 adj / adv /介词短语介词短语with+ n./pron.go by (时间时间)过去，逝去过去，逝去 从从经过经过 1. 随着时间的流逝，他们变成了好朋友。随着时间的流逝，他们变成了好朋友。 _, they became close friends.2. 随着他长大，他对一切都失去了兴趣。随着他长大，他对一切都失去了兴趣。 _, he lost interest in everything.3. The murderer was br

11、ought in, with his handsbehind his back. A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied 4. John received an invitation to dinner and with his work _ , he gladly accepted it . 07安徽安徽A finished B finishing C having finished D was finished5. They got there without any difficulty with the boy _ the

12、way .A leading B led C to be led D leadAs time went byAs he grew upWith time going on, 6. As time_, she became more and more anxious about her sons safety. A. passing B. going by C. passed D. goes by7. With the time_, our anxiety grew.A. goes by B. going by C.has gone by D.had gone by8. Three months

13、_ before we knew it. A. passed by B. went C. went by D. past9. As the wealth of the country increases, more and more waste will be produced. _the wealth of the countrys_, more and more waste will be produced.Withdevelopment4. Although I was young, I can _ difficult sums. simplifysum n. 总数总数, 算术题算术题,

14、 金额金额in sum 总之总之a large sum of 大量大量, 许多许多(不可数名词不可数名词)总之总之, 这个计划失败了这个计划失败了他给了我很多食物。他给了我很多食物。In sum, the plan failed.He gave me a large sum of food.5. It took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analyt6ical machine by Charles Babbage.差不多两百年之后，查尔差不多两百年之后，查尔斯斯巴比奇才把我支撑了一台分析机巴比奇才把我支撑了一台分析机It

15、 took/was+一段时间一段时间+before 过多久之后才过多久之后才before用于这类句型时的结构还有用于这类句型时的结构还有It didnt take/be +一段时间一段时间+before 过了不久就过了不久就It will take /be+一段时间一段时间+before 要过很久才要过很久才It wont take/be +一段时间一段时间+before 不久后就会不久后就会It was 5 minutes before someone answered the bell.It was 5 minutes before someone answered the bell.It

16、 will be five years before we meet againIt will be five years before we meet again. .3. (073. (07江西江西)He was told that it would be at least 3)He was told that it would be at least 3months _ he could recover and return to work.months _ he could recover and return to work.When B. before C. since D. th

17、at When B. before C. since D. that 4. (084. (08北京）北京）Im sorry you have been waiting so Im sorry you have been waiting so long,long,but itll still be some time _ Brain gets back.but itll still be some time _ Brain gets back.A before B. since C. till D. after A before B. since C. till D. after 5.5.（02

18、 02 上海）上海） It _ long before we _ the result of the It _ long before we _ the result of the experiment.experiment.A will not be ; will know B is ; will know A will not be ; will know B is ; will know C will not be ; know D is ; knowC will not be ; know D is ; know1. 过了五分钟才有人给我开门。过了五分钟才有人给我开门。2.五年之后我们

19、才能见面。五年之后我们才能见面。6. From then on, I grew rapidly both in size and in brainpower. 从那时起，我在体积和脑容量方面迅速增长从那时起，我在体积和脑容量方面迅速增长 then on 从那时起从那时起 now on 从现在起从现在起from that time on 从那时起从那时起 today on 从今天起从今天起 tomorrow on 从明天起从明天起我们从现在起就应该努力学习我们从现在起就应该努力学习从那时起，他没有来过这个村庄。从那时起，他没有来过这个村庄。From now on we should work h

20、ard.From then on, he didnt come to this village.without result 毫无结果毫无结果, 徒劳的徒劳的result in 导致导致, 结果为结果为(前原因，后结果前原因，后结果)result from 因为因为, 源自源自(前结果，后原因前结果，后原因) as a result(=therefore ) as a result of(=because of) 结果结果, 因此因此因为因为7. as a result 结果结果; 终于终于; 因此因此表结果的短语还有：表结果的短语还有：because of/ due to/ thanks t

21、o/ owing to/ as a result of/as a consequence of 其中其中 due to不能用于句首不能用于句首1. 1. 由于大雨的原因，他们到晚了由于大雨的原因，他们到晚了. ._the heavy rain, they arrived late . It was raining,_, they arrived late. The heavy rain _their late arrival.Their late arrival _ the heavy rain.2. My friend Martin was very sick with a strange

22、fever; _, he could neither eat nor sleep. (江西江西2005) as a result B. after all C. any way D. otherwise3. The fight resulted _ a bitter(激烈的激烈的) argument.4. A bitter argument resulted _ the fight.As a result ofas a resultresulted inresulted frominfrom8.Since then, my family and I have been used by bill

23、ions of people to deal with information and communicate with each other around the world by the internet.从从那时那时起起，我和我的家族成，我和我的家族成员被亿万人用来员被亿万人用来处理处理信息，并通过因特网在世界范信息，并通过因特网在世界范围内彼此沟通。围内彼此沟通。How are you going to deal with the money?What are you going to do with the money?deal with/do with处理处理 处置处置Deal w

24、ith常与常与 how搭配连用搭配连用 do with常与常与what搭搭配连用配连用 (1)How are you going to_ such problems? A. do with B. deal with C. deal D. do up(2) _ pollution is a serious problem to the human race. A. What to deal with B. How to do with C. What to do with D. What to do(3) I have_(很多信件要处理很多信件要处理)(4)It is difficult _ (

25、对付那些吵闹的孩子对付那些吵闹的孩子).(5)This book_(论述古希腊论述古希腊).(6)Teachers should_(公平对待公平对待所有的学生所有的学生). a lot of letters to deal withto deal with those noisy childrendeals with Ancient Greecedeal fairly with all of the students 年代表达法年代表达法 the +（以（以0结尾的）年份结尾的）年份+ s/ s in/ during the 1940s/ 1940s by the 1940s/ 1940s9.

26、 By the 1940s I had grown as large as a room, and I wondered if I would grow any larger. 可修饰比较级的词可修饰比较级的词 a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even 注意：除注意：除by far外，其他修饰词必须置于比较级外，其他修饰词必须置于比较级的前面。的前面。 10. Lonely &alone He lives _but he doesnt fee

27、l_. At heart, Im a _man-yes, a _man. In some gardens in Germany there are special paths for children and “_ladies.” Robinson Crusoe spent many_ days on the deserted island(荒芜的岛上荒芜的岛上) before the man Friday appeared. alonelonely lonelylonely lonely alone11. anyhow,my goal is to provide humans with a

28、life of high quality.The school provided the student with food.= The school provided food for the student.这所学校为学生提供食物。这所学校为学生提供食物。supply sb with sth= supply sth to sboffer sb sth = offer sth to sb provide sb with sth= provide sth for sb.提供；供应提供；供应anyhow adv. 无论如何，不管怎样，反正；尽管如无论如何，不管怎样，反正；尽管如此此 ，(anyw

29、ay) Anyhow I dont believe it can be done. Anyhow I dont believe it can be done. 无论如何我也不相信这事能办成。无论如何我也不相信这事能办成。Anyhow, Ill see you tonight. Anyhow, Ill see you tonight. 无论如何，今天晚上我要见你。无论如何，今天晚上我要见你。I couldnt think of the name of that man anyhow.I couldnt think of the name of that man anyhow. 我怎么也想不出那人

30、的名字来了。我怎么也想不出那人的名字来了。 1. Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the British Museum? Sorry, Im a stranger here. . A. Thanks anyway B. It doesnt matter C. Never mind D. No problem 2）I might fail, but I insist on doing it, I dont mind. A. howeverB. anyhow C. yetD. meanwhile 3) Im not sure what time Il

31、l arrive, maybe half past seven or a quarter to eight. _, Ill be there as early as possible. A. Anyhow B. However C. Thus D. Therefore12. so + 形容词形容词(副词副词)+ that. such + 名词名词 + that.(1)sothat引导结果状语从句，其结构是：引导结果状语从句，其结构是：so+ adjadv.+that-c1auseso+ adj+a(n)+单数可数名词单数可数名词+that-clauseso+ manyfew+可数名词复数可数名

32、词复数+that-clauseso+ muchlittle+不可数名词不可数名词+that-clause(2)suchthat也可引导结果状语从句，其结构是：也可引导结果状语从句，其结构是：such-+ a(n)+ adj+单数可数名词单数可数名词+that-clausesuch+ (adj.)+不可数名词不可数名词+that-clausesuch+ (adj.)+可数名词可数名词复数复数+that-clause(1) There is_ much work to do and he was_ worried about finishing it in time that he was qui

33、te nervous all day long. A. so; so B. such; such C. so; such D. such; so(2) It was_ that we went camping in the mountains. A. such nice weather B. such a nice weather C. so nice a weather D. too nice weather(3) She has_ she remembers all the names of the students she has taught. A. so good memory B. goo