9秋期英语II复习应考指南

1、1 / 1909秋期英语II（2）复习应考指南（适用于本期学开放英语 4 4 的重本学员）巴南电大罗承芳第一部份课程考核说明一、复习应考基本要求本学科是由本科各专业均需开设的一门公共必修课，其中央本学员在学完 本门课程后需参加今年 9 9 月由国家教育部命题的网络教育统考，重本学员则需要 在 0909 年 7 7 月参加该门课程的终结性考试，所以本应考指南只适用于本期参加了英语 1111（2 2）课程学习的重本学员。本门课程 所有与考试相关的要求均由重庆电大制定，复习时请以重庆电大下发的有关资 料及重庆电大教案平台上所挂内容为准。1 1考核目标本课程的考核目标主要体现在以下两个方面：（1 1）

2、语言知识语法与功能：学生应能基本掌握并恰当运用所学的基本语法知识和语言功 能，具体内容参见开放英语 4 4的“内容概览”。词汇知识：学生应能掌握 2 2, 800800 词左右的常用词汇（包括英 1111（1 1）要求掌） 握的1,6001,600 词）和相关的常用词组，具体词汇参见开放英语4 4的单元词汇表。（2 2）语言运用学生应能使用简单的日常生活用语；能够读懂与教材中课文难度相当的一 般题材的简短英文材料，理解正确，并能够读懂通用的简短实用文字材料，如 通知、介绍和广告等；能写简短的应用文，如日记、信函、通知等。2 / 192.2. 考核方式笔试，闭卷. .考试时间 9090 分钟3.

3、3. 适用教材考试命题的教材为开放英语 4 4（高等教育出版社）。4.4. 命题依据本课程的命题依据是开放英语 4 4课程的教案大纲、教材、实施意见5.5. 试卷结构考题类型及分数比重为：I.I.单项选择：（30%30%）II.II.完形填空（20%20%）III.III.阅读理解（30%30%）IV.IV.写作（20%20%）二、复习应考资料及其使用本学科本次考试有下列 3 3 种资料，可供学员复习应考用。（一）中央电大电大印制的形成性考核作业册的 4 4 次作业本课程使用的是中央电大下发的作业册，期末考试出题的是重庆电大的 责任老师，虽然看起来中央电大的作业册的用处不大，但英语作为一门语言

4、， 其语法规则是一定的，重庆电大老师出题时，必然也会把中央电大的作业册作 为重要的参考资料，所以作业册大家仍然应该认真复习。形成性考核作业老师均作过评讲，请按老师平时所评讲的要求掌握。（二）在线自测题在线自测题的内容由市电大课程责任老师设置，并且给出了相应的解读 ，这四套自3 / 19测题既是对平时作业的补充，同时也是对考试内容的补充和强调，请各位学员一定要引起重视。（三）重庆电大课程责任教师挂出的期末复习题本期重庆电大的课程责任老师给出了期末复习题，考虑到这份复习题对本次考试的针对性很强，所以本校的课程辅导教师将其整理了出来（见本应考指南第四部分）这套复习题对大家复习应考的参考价值应该是很大

5、的，请大家 一定认真用好。三、复习考试重点辅导根据重庆电大期末复习指导意见，结合我校学员情况，对本期复习应考重 点作如下分析辅导。单元重点掌握Unit 19重点掌握：现在分词的用法、比较结构the more.the more的用法、连接词语的用法和 the+最高级+现在完成时+ever 结构Unit 20重点掌握：过去分词的用法、情态动词can 和 must 在被动句中的用法、真实条件句掌握：现在完成时和现在完成进行时Unit 21重点掌握：将来进行时、真实条件句、不定式的完成式用于引述动词的被动形式掌握：表示建议、劝告和指令的情态动词Unit 22重点掌握：不定式的进行时掌握：be goin

6、g to 表示预测和 likely, probably 用法；so 的用法和将来元成时Unit 23重点掌握：连接词的用法、whom 的用法、间接引语和引述动词的用法掌握：与媒体相关的语言Unit 25重点掌握：used to 和 be/get used to 用法掌握：与技术相关的词汇、表达因果关系、如何描述技术问题和建议解决办法、进一步学习写电子邮件Unit 26重点掌握：与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句、动名词的用法掌握：与移动鲜化、计算机和电子邮件相关的词汇、生气与烦恼的表达方式Unit 27重点掌握：现在分词与过去分词的用法掌握：与计算机和互联网相关的词汇、如何报告点茶结果、委婉提问的方式

7、4 / 19Unit 28重点掌握：被动语态、含有情态动词的被动语态和连接词语的用法 掌握：描述科技发展的词汇、议论文的结构Unit 29重点掌握：to allow, to let 和 to make 的用法掌握：与科技发展相关的语言、议论文的结构、all, every 和 eachUnit 31重点掌握：to suggest, to recommend 禾口 to advise 的用法掌握：与旅游度假及环境相关的词汇、副词用来表明态度和议论文的结构Unit 32重点掌握：用 should 对过去的事情表示遗憾、责备、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句、uni ess, whe n 禾口 if掌握：与

8、空中旅行相关的词汇和写投书信Unit 33掌握：与旅游和探险相关的语言、旅游指南的写法Unit 34重点掌握：动词 to get 的用法、过去分词和现在分词用作形容词 掌握与冒险和度假活动相关的词汇、级别形容词和极限形容词Unit 35重点掌握：间接引语，掌握与太空和太空旅游相关的词汇和了解构词法四、期末复习题(附答案)英语 11(2)11(2)期末复习题I.单项选择1. All CFC coolants must _ D_ from fridges.A. remove B. bee n removed C. be remov ing D. be removed2. _C_I buy a bi

9、ke, I ll have to use the bus.A. if B. When C. Un less D. Because3. They agreed A_ him 100.A. to pay B. pay ingC. pay D. paid4. _A_ average wome n live Ion ger tha n men.A.OnB. InC. ByD. At5. A lot of food_D_no wadays is convenience food.A. buy B. buys C. buying D. bought6. I ll be away on a bus in e

10、ss tripWould you mind look ing after my cat?Not at all._ D_.A. I ve no time B. I d rather notC. You can leave D. I d be happy to7. In some parts of the world, tea _ B_with milk and sugar.A. is servi ngB. is served5 / 19C. servesD. served8. It s nearly seven o cloCck_._J_a_c_kb_e_here at any moment.A

11、. mustB. need C. should D. can9. I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have _ D _ .A. itB. those C. them D. one10._ A _down the radio. The babys asleep in the next room.A. TurnB. Turning C. Turned D. To turn11. Paul doesn t have to be mBa_d_e_. He always works hard.A. studyB. to study C.

12、 studies D. studying12. I first met Lisa three years ago when we _ C_at the radio station together.A. have workedB. had been workingC. were working D. had worked13. She thought I was talking about her daughter, _ _D _ , in fact, I was talking about my daughter.A. whomB. whereC. whichD. while14. -Whe

13、n shall we meet again?- Make it _ D_day you like 。 it s all the same to me.A. oneB. anyC. another D. some15. All the leading newspapers _ A_ _ the trade talks between China and the United States.A. reportedB. printedC. announced D. published16. You don t need to describe he_r.BI_ her several times.A

14、. had metB. have metC. met D. meet17. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard_ D_.A. the better voiceB. a good voiceC. the best voice D. a better voice18. Does this patient s record Cne_ed n_ow? Now, you can finish it later.A. completerB. to completerC. completingD. completed19._ My boss isBho

15、lding pointless meetings. It really annoys me.5 / 197 / 19C. sometimes D. seldom20._China is no longer what it _ A_.A. used to beB. was used to beingC. used to beingD. was used to be21. That dinner was the most expensive meal we _ _D_ .A. would haveB. have hadC. have ever hadD. had ever had22. Rober

16、t is said_A _ abroad, but I dont know what country he studied in.A. to have studiedB. to studyC. to be studyingD. to be studied23. If he _ B_ , he _that food. Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned。 would not takeB. had been warned。 would not have takenC. would be warned 。 had

17、 not takenD. would have been warned 。 had not taken24. I was sick, but I _ D_ it at the weekend.A. got byB. got atC. got upD. got over25. The doctor advised the astronaut _ B_ _every two hours.A. restB. to restC. restingD. rested26. John was bored, _B_he left his life in England.A. in additionB. soC

18、. however D. furthermore27. These new processes_A _ .A. should be controlledB. should controlC. should be controllingD. should controlled28. Improved health brings population growth, _ B_ people to move out of rural areas.A. causes B. causing C. caused D. cause29. _D_the families, _ the standard of

19、living.A. Small high B. SmallerhigherA. neverB. always8 / 19C. Smallest highest D. The smallerthe higher30. That smells lovely _ B_ delicious food!A. Which B. What C. What a D. How31. New regulations _D_last year to guarantee airline safety.A. introducedB. was introducedC. introducingD. were introdu

20、ced32. Could you tell me _ _D _?A. how long you live here B. how long have you lived hereD. how long you have lived here D. how long did you live here33. Strike _ _A_ _ the iron is hot.a. while b. although c. because d. that34. According to the bible, God _ _B_ human beings.a. invented b. created c.

21、 discovered d. found35. My uncle _ B_ come to this park a lot when he was in university here.a. was used to b. used to c. got to d. had to36. It s not what you have said but what you have done that reallCy_.a. forces b. counts c. values d. calculates37. I was too sleepy to be _ _D_ of how cold it wa

22、s.a. certain b. confident c. apparent d. aware38. Although they were twins, they have _ B_ in common _ that they share the same interest in popmusic.a. much, for b. little, except c. few, in d. a lot, except39. Ann is always making empty promises. _ A_ nobody believes her.a. As a result b. As the re

23、sult c. In fact d. As a matter of result40. As president, he _ D _ the men to his cabinet whom he considered most capable for the jobs.a. applied b. arranged c. named d. appointed41. When reading the newspaper in the evening, I often fall _ C_ .a. slept b. sleep c. asleep d. sleeping42. The illness

24、was not brought about by natural _ C_.9 / 19a. sourcesb. reasonsc. causesd. origi nsII.阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。A. After a couple of minu tes a man sat dow n opposite me. There was nothing 1 _ about him, except that he was very tall. In fact helooked like a 2 city bus in ess- man,

25、weari ng a dark suit and carry ing a briefcase. I did not say anything to the man and just carriedon with my reading. Suddenly he .3 the table, opened my packet of biscuits, took one, dipped it into his coffee and put it into his mouth.I was too 4 to say anything. Any way, I decided to pay no atte n

26、ti on to it. I always avoid_ 5 if I can. I just took a biscuit myself andwent back to my read ing.When the man took a sec ond biscuit. I did not look up and made no soun d. I _6_ to be very in terested in my reading. After a coupleof minutes, I casually put out my hand, took the last biscuit and 7 a

27、t file man. He was staring at me 8 . I was ready to get up and leavewhen the man suddenly pushed back his chair, stood up and hurried out of the coffee bar. I felt happy that the man had left and Idecided to wait two or three minu tes before going myself. I fini shed my coffee, 9 my n ewspaper mid s

28、tood up. To my 10 , I found onthe table, where myn ewspaper had bee n, was my packet of biscuits.B. disappo in tme nt C. satisfact ionD. fearB. Ian and Shiree are a very unusual couple. Although they (1)_in the heart of London, they try to grow asmuch of their own food as possible. At the mome nt th

29、ey (2)_an allotme nt from the local coun cil to growfood on, but they plan(3)_ more land soon. We (4)_growing our own food five years agoIan, sincethen we (5) _about half of the vegetables we need and a quarter of the fruit. We(6)_on the allotme nt for three years. We (7)_ our own garde n before tha

30、t. They do istop there though, By this time n ext year we (8)_ eno ugh land to grow about 75% of our foodWhy do they do this? We (9)_ about the chemicals used to grow our food , said Shiree.D1. A. additio nalD2. A. con fusedA3. A. reachedA 4. A. shockedB5. A. adve ntureB6. A. preparedC7. A. spokeC8.

31、 A. swiftlyD9. A. threwB. pleasa ntB. curiousB. rema inedB. carelessB. troubleB. pretendedB. exclaimedB. loudlyB. toreC. importa ntC. dustyC. passedC. contentC. accide ntC. preservedC. gla needC. an grilyC. fou ndD. specialD. typicalD. calledD. determ inedD. con tactD. presentedD. studiedD. bravelyD

32、. foldedA10. A. surprisepeople(10)_ the same in the future , predicted Shiree.8 / 1911 / 19A 1. A. live B. livedC. have livedD. had livedC 2. A. rent ,B. have rentedC. are renting D. have rentedB 3. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. boughtD 4. A. start B. would start C. have started D. startedB 5. A. gr

33、ew B. have grown C. have been growing D. have been grownC 6. A. work B. worked C. have been working D. had workedD 7. A. used B. have only used C. have only been using D. had only usedA 8. A. will have bought B. will buy C. are buying D. are going to buyC 9. A. are worrying B. will worry C. worry D.

34、 worriedB 10. A. are doing B. are going to do C. will have done D. doC. China has large desert areas and much of its agriculture land (1)_ by desertification, which is gettingworse. In addition, soil erosion had led to a huge loss of farmland and also the drying out of rivers. Consequently, the live

35、lihoods of 35million people are being threatened. (2)_, it is even affecting cities. The nearestsand dune is less than 100 miles from Beijing, so, when northwest winds blow,Unpleasant sandstorms are becoming more frequent, (3)_ major difficulties. The situation is becomingworse, therefore the govern

36、ment has to take action.The reasons for the changes are completes. In some places the environment issuffering (4) _ the growth in factories. As a result, trees and other vegetation die, and so soil iseroded. (5)_ trees that die, (6)_ water is held in the earth. Moreover, the need for wood for fuel a

37、ndbuildings leads to further deforestation, which causes further soil erosion. (7) _ local farmers find it more andmore difficult to make a living and they end up using inefficient farming methods, which again(8)_ soilerosion.And the Government is carrying out anti-desertification projects, includin

38、g the building of a forest beltaround deserts. So a tree-planting campaign is being started. (9)_ as the Great Green Wall, it is meant toprotect Beijing from sandstorms. Moreover, trees will be planted around the deserts themselves. As a result Chinahopes to control the (10)_ of desert land by the y

39、ear 2018 and plans to establish a protected ecosystem in desert areas by2050.B (1) A. is threat B. is being threatened C. threats D. threatenedC (2) A. As a result B. However C. Furthermore D. BesideA (3) A. resulting in B. resulted in C. caused in D. causing inC(4) A. and B. alsoC. because of D. al

40、soD (5) A. More B Less C. The less D. The moreC (6) A. more B. less C. the lessB (7) A. But B. Consequently C. Also D. In additionC (8) A. leads B. results C. leads to D. result fromA (9) A. Known B. Know C. Knowing D. results fromD (10) A. Extend B. extension C. expand D. expansionD. 1)_give reader

41、s some idea of what the UN costs the world, The following figures come from WhitakersAlmanck (1992 ), a reference book for current facts about Britain and the world, updated and reprinted every year.2)_Whitakers Almanck (1992), the total expected costs for 1990-1 were US $1,983,000 ,000. The moneyca

42、me from 88 member states 3) _ the amount each state contributes varies. In 1990-1, the ten largestcontributions were from the U.S.A(25%), Russia(11.65%), Japan (11.4%), Germany(9.4%),France (6.3%), UK (4.9%), Canada(3.1%), Spain(2.0%) and the Netherlands (1.7%).These figures suggest that the richer,

43、 more developed nations are expected to contribute more to maintaining theUnited Nations as an effective organization. Apart from the high administrative costs, UN peace-keeping forces 4)cost theUN a lot and are expensive to maintain. 5) _, the UN has established a number of neutral forces over they

44、ears, made up from soldiers from member states that can called upon as necessary. 6) _ ,these forces were awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1988 as they had apparently contributed significantly to world peace. 7), the1990s has seen some serious civil war situations develop, notably in parts of Africa

45、,Europe, and more recently in the Middle East, and the UN has found it hard to remain effective and neural at the same time.Governments in countries with civil war have called upon the UN to intervene and help restore peace.8) _the UN is not keen that UN peace-keeping forces get involved in actual f

46、ighting 9 )_ , by doingso, they should be seen to be taking sides and therefore, will no longer be neutral.One important function of a UN peace-keeping force is to keep airports open so that food and medical supplies can still be broughtinto the country.10)_ ,UN officials need to visit the country b

47、y air to try to persuadethe leaders to have peace talks and settle their differences by peaceful political means rather than by war.B 1) A. In factB. In order to C. In spite ofC 2) A. As a resultB. Briefly C. According toA 3) A. butB. insteadC. for instanceB 4) A. fortunately B. obviously C. exactly

48、B 5) A. But even so B. In consequence C. ThereforeA 6) A In fact B. Naturally C. For exampleB. For that reason C. Unfortunately10 / 19D. the moreC 7) A. Happily13 / 19C 8) A. Co nseque ntly B. On the con trary C. HoweverC 9) A. as ifB. soC. becauseA 10)A. Furthermore B. On the one ha ndC. ThereforeI

49、II.阅读理解A.We walked in so quietly that the nurse a t the desk didn t even lift her eyes from the book. Mum pointed at abig chair by the door and I knew she wan ted me to sit dow n. While I watched, mouth ope n in surprise. Mum tookoff her hat and coat and gave them to me to hold. She walked quietly t

50、o the small room by the lift and took out awet mop. She pushed the mop past the desk and as the nurse looked up, Mum nodded and said: “ Verydirty floors. ”“ Yes. I m glad they ve fin ally decided to clea n them,” the nurse an swered. She looked at Mum strarsaid, ” But aren t you working late? ”Mum j

51、ust pushed harder, each swipe of the mop taking her farther and farther down the hall. I washed untilshe was out of sight and the nurse had turned back to writing in the big book.After a long time Mum came back. Her eyes were shi ning. She quickly put the mop back and took my hand.As we turned to go

52、 out of the door, Mum no dded politely to the nurse and said:“ Thank you. ”Outside, Mum told me:” Dagmar is fine. No fever.”“ You saw her, Mum? ”“ Olcourse, I told her about the hospital rules, and she will not expect us until tomorrow. Dad will stopworrying as well. It s fine hospital. But such flo

53、ors! A mop is no good. You need a brush.”1. When she took a mop from the small room what mum really wan ted to do was _ A_.A. clean the floorB. to please the nurseC. to see a patie ntD. to surprise the story-teller2. When the nurse talked to Mum she thought Mum was a_ D_ .A. nurse B. visitor C. pati

54、e nt D. clea ner3. After reading the story what can we infer about the hospital? BA.It is a children s hospital.B.It has strict rules about visiting hours.C.The nurses and doctors there don t work hard.D.A lot of patients come to this hospital every day.14 / 194. Why did Mother go to see Dagmar in t

55、he hospital? DA.To give her some message about Dad.B.To make sure her room was clea n.C.To check that she was still there.D.To find out how she was.5. Which of the follow ing words best describes Mum?A. polite B patie nt C. cha ngeable D. CleverB.Flower marketIn recent years many flower shops have a

56、ppeared. It is com mon now for people to buy flowers whe n they go to a gathering,visit a sick friend, or attend a wedding or birthday party. Fresh flowers are also indispensable for other ceremonial occasi ons.The Beiji ngFlowerTradeCe nter at Lia ngmaqiao is the largest wholesale fresh flower mark

57、et in the capital, with a daily volumeof between 150,000 and 160,000 blossoms. Ninety percent of the citys 500 flower shops obtain their stock there. According to HeXiaotang, manager of the Trade Center s marketing departmerpast sales volume between National Day (October 1) and October 20 accounted

58、for 20 percent of yearly sales because young peopleusually had their weddi ngs duri ng this time. Now win ter has become the peak seas on, lasti ng from Christmas Day un til SpringFestival, i ncludi ng New Years Day and Vale ntin es Day. The proport ion of flower sales to in dividuals keeps in creas

59、 ing.A decade ago in door decorati ons were mai nly wi ndow papercuts and silk flowers. Later, washable plastic flowers becameavailable, and today polyester flowers and plants, looking very much like the real thing, have become popular. Flower dehydrationtechniques have also made dried flowers a fav

60、orite. All kinds of flowers, both real and artificial, help maintain spring year round formany Chinese.1. The flower market used to be at its best_ C_ .A. around the Spring FestivalB. around Christmas DayC. i n OctoberD. all the year round2. The number of individuals who buy flowers is_ D_.A. cha ng