外研版高中英语必修1,3模块

1、 英语高一必修1，3 Module 3 My First Ride on a Train1event n事件2ceremony n仪式3distance n距离distant adj.遥远的4abandoned adj.被遗弃的 abandon v遗弃；抛弃5 product n产品 produce v生产 production n生产6expert n专家；熟练的7stadium n运动场；体育场8kindergarten n幼儿园9interview n面试；面谈 interviewer n(面试时的)主考官 interviewee n参加面试者；接受采访者10 exhausted adj

2、.疲惫不堪的 exhaust vt.使疲惫不堪11 scenery n风景；景色 scene n场景；景色12shoot vt.射杀13journey n旅程 trip n旅程(短途)14 train vt.训练 training n训练 trainer n训练师；教练15 frighten vt.使吃惊；惊吓 fright n惊吓； frightening adj.令人吃惊的 frightened adj.感到惊吓的1be short for 是的缩写/简写2not.any more 不再3out of date 过时4refer to 指的是5on the coast 在海岸6get on

3、 上(车、船等)，进展7get off 下(车、船等)8get into 上(车)9get out of 下(车)10take off (飞机)起飞1Would you mind 请出示你的票好吗？2 What a ride多棒的旅行啊3 Where do_you_think most of the people live, in the central part of the country or the coastal areas? 你认为大多数人生活在哪里，国家的中部还是沿海？4The Afghans and their camels did this until the 1920s.

4、直到20世纪20年代，阿富汗人和他们的骆驼还在 做着这样的工作。5 Then the government built a new railway line, so they didn't need the camels any_more.然后政府修建了一条新的铁路所以他们不再需要骆驼了product . . product n产品，成绩，结果produce n产品；农产品v.生产，出产；创作；制造；生育；生产；创作productive adj.生产的，多产的；丰饶的三个名词produce“农产品”production“生产，产量”。product “产品，结果” If our pro

5、duct is properly marketed，it should sell very well. 如果我们的产品适当加以推销，销路应该很好。 The plan was the product of many days of careful thought.这个计划是多天考虑的结果 The factory produces 1,000 cars a week.这家工厂每星期生产一千辆轿车。 We must increase production levels.我们必须提高生产水平。 Is rice the most productive food­bearing plant?稻子

6、是不是产粮最多的植物？interview . . give an interview to sb.接见某人 have an interview with sb.会见某人 interview sb. (for sth.)对某人进行面试或面谈 interview sb. (about sth.)(指记者等)采访，访问 interviewee n(面试中)受审核者；被接见者；被采访者 interviewer n主持面试者；接见者；采访者He asked for an interview with the president.他要求与校长会晤。Don't be late for your in

7、terview, or you won't get the job.面试不要迟到否则得不到工作We are now going to interview the Minister of Education.我们现在就去采访教育部长。distance . .in the distance 在远处，在远方at/from a distance 稍远处，隔一段距离at a distance of 在远的地方keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持距离；不与某人亲近keep one's distance from 与保持一定距离within walking/driving

8、 distance 在步行/开车可及的地方 Eventually I couldn't hold her any longer and she raced off down the road towards a farmhouse in the distance as fast as she could. 最后我再也抓不住她了，她沿着马路向着远处的一家农舍飞奔而去。 Place the rod at a distance of 40 mm from the light source. 把棒放在离光源40毫米的地方。 She was warned to keep her distance

9、 from Charles if she didn't want to get hurt. 有人告诉她说，如果不想受到伤害，就离查尔斯远一点。 Thanks for your offer, but I live within walking distance.谢谢你的好意，不过我步行就能到家refer to . refer to指的是；提到，说到，涉及；查阅，参考；关系到refer to sb./sth. 提到某人/某物；涉及某人/某物refer.to. 让参阅/参照； refer to.as.将称为refer to a dictionary查字典in/with reference t

10、o(关于 The word advertising refers to any kind of public announcement that brings products and services to the attention of people. 所谓广告，就是指以产品和服务吸引人的注意力的任一类型公告。 In talking about Harvard students, many people automatically refer to Bill Gates.一谈论起哈佛大学的学生，许多人会自然提到比尔·盖茨。 California is referred to a

11、s the “Golden state”加利福尼亚被称作“黄金之州”。 With reference to your recent advertisement, I am writing to request further details. 关于贵方最近的广告，现特函查询详情refer to, consult与look up三者都有“查阅”的意思。refer to+书籍、词典consult+书籍、词典look up+要查的词 You should consult the dictionary.你应查阅字典。 Look up this word in a dictionary.在词典中查一下这

12、个词。more than . more than名词=不仅仅；不只是 more than数词=超过 more than形容词=很；非常 more.than.= 与其说是后者，倒不如说是前者He is more than a teacher. He is our good friend.他不只是位老师，也是我们的好朋友。I have known David for more than 20 years.我认识大卫20多年了。In doing scientific experiments, one must be more than careful with the instruments. 做科

13、学实验时，一个人对仪器必须非常小心。Catherine is more diligent than intelligent. 与其说凯瑟琳聪明，不如说她勤奋 no more than=only，仅仅；只有 not more than=at most ，不超过The boy is no more than 12 years old. 这小男孩只有12岁。(带有感情色彩，说明年龄小)The boy is not more than 12 years old. 这小男孩不到12岁。(无感情色彩，只陈述事实)get along with sb. .I can't get along with

14、him. He likes to make fun of me. 我不能与他相处，他喜欢嘲笑我。The project is getting along much better now. 这项工程现在进展好多了。get about/around (消息)传开get.across 讲清楚；(使)被领会get away from 离开；脱身get.back 收回，找回get.down 记下来；使悲伤，使沮丧get down to 认真做，开始着手做get in 到达get on 上车/船/飞机等；继续进行；相处get over 克服，摆脱get rid of 消灭，摆脱，除掉get togethe

15、r 聚会，联欢 A rumor got around that she was ill in hospital. 有谣言说她患病住院了。 Your meaning didn't really get across. 你的意思未必真正被别人理解。 It's time I got down to thinking about that essay. 我该认真思考一下那篇论文了。I think the problem can be got over without too much difficulty 我认为这个问题不太难解决take off. . take off 拿掉；取消；脱

16、衣；起飞；减弱；离开 The meeting has been taken off(the menu) 这个会议已经被取消了。 Has it been announced when the planes are to take off ? 飞机什么时候起飞宣布了没有？ I'm taking off three days during May. 五月份我将会休假三天。 take back收回(所说的或所写的事)take down拿下，放下；记下：take in让进入，接纳，吸收，理解；欺骗take on从事，开始对付take over接管take up占据(时间、空间)；从事take.a

17、ccount of把纳入考虑范围take sth for granted认为理所当然take one's time慢慢地，不急不忙take place发生. . abandon adj.被遗弃的;放纵的 abandon sth 放弃某事 abandon sb 放弃某物 abandon doing sth放弃做某事 He owned a farm,which looked almost abandoned. 他拥有一个农场,这个农场看上去像是被遗弃了一样。 Dont abandon yourself to online games no matter when you are study

18、ing or taking a job.  不管你是在学习还是参加了工作,都不要沉湎于网络游戏 They had to abandon climbing further to the top of the mountain for the extreme weather. 由于恶劣的天气,他们只能放弃再向山顶更高处攀爬。allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 My mother allows me to play outside when I finish my homework.allow doing sth 允许做某事 We dont allow smoking in the classroom. . . .1Would you mind请出示你的票好吗？ (1) Would you mind.中if从句要用一般过去时表示虚拟语气。 Do you mind后的if从句不用过去时态。 (2) mind sbs. doing sth.介意某人做某事 mind your own business管你自己的事，别管闲事 (3) keep sth. in mind记住 make up one's mind下决心 Do you mind my opening the window? 你介意